From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	patches@lists.linux.dev,
	Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com>,
	Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 7.1 222/271] net/sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a packet
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2026 15:32:27 +0200
Message-ID: <20260817132545.895268496@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20260817132536.752504388@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20260817132536.752504388@linuxfoundation.org>
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7.1-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com>

commit 8a7ed561671aa6a911a2de99e59ef670a4d0b1df upstream.

tcf_ct_handle_fragments() runs its header sanity checks before handing
anything to the defragmentation engine:

	if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4)
		err = tcf_ct_ipv4_is_fragment(skb, &frag);
	else
		err = tcf_ct_ipv6_is_fragment(skb, &frag);
	if (err || !frag)
		return err;

tcf_ct_ipv4_is_fragment() returns -EINVAL or -ENOMEM;
tcf_ct_ipv6_is_fragment() adds -EPROTO when ipv6_find_hdr() fails. None of
them frees or queues the skb, so on that path the caller still owns it.

tcf_ct_act() however funnels every non-zero return into the
ownership-transfer exit:

	err = tcf_ct_handle_fragments(net, skb, family, p->zone, &defrag);
	if (err)
		goto out_frag;
	...
out_frag:
	if (err != -EINPROGRESS)
		tcf_action_inc_drop_qstats(&c->common);
	return TC_ACT_CONSUMED;

TC_ACT_CONSUMED means the action took ownership of the skb, so no caller
frees it - sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and
tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for that verdict. The
skb is therefore orphaned: one sk_buff plus its data buffer is leaked per
malformed packet, unbounded. Note the drop counter is already incremented
for these errors, so the statistics claim a drop that never happens.

Three different ownership states reach out_frag: today - the skb may be
queued by the defrag engine (-EINPROGRESS), already freed by
nf_ct_handle_fragments(), or still owned by us. Tell the caller which of
those it is, and free the packet ourselves in the last case, which
restores the TC_ACT_SHOT behaviour that predated the Fixes: commit.

Reproduced on v7.2-rc6 with a 54-byte frame carrying a 40-byte IPv6
header with nexthdr = 0 (hop-by-hop) and nothing after it, on a
clsact ingress chain with "action ct". kmemleak reports one leaked
232-byte skbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per
packet; with this patch it reports none.

Fixes: 3f14b377d01d ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8+
Signed-off-by: Hyunjung Ko <hj351016@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806101235.809370-1-hj351016@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 net/sched/act_ct.c |   29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/net/sched/act_ct.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_ct.c
@@ -840,8 +840,15 @@ static int tcf_ct_ipv6_is_fragment(struc
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* On error, tells the caller whether it still owns @skb and must free it
+ * itself.  @skb is ours only when the header checks below reject the packet
+ * before it is handed to the defragmentation engine; once nf_ct_handle_
+ * fragments() has been called the skb is either queued (-EINPROGRESS) or has
+ * already been freed by it.
+ */
 static int tcf_ct_handle_fragments(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
-				   u8 family, u16 zone, bool *defrag)
+				   u8 family, u16 zone, bool *defrag,
+				   bool *skb_is_ours)
 {
 	enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 	struct tc_skb_cb cb;
@@ -859,8 +866,12 @@ static int tcf_ct_handle_fragments(struc
 		err = tcf_ct_ipv4_is_fragment(skb, &frag);
 	else
 		err = tcf_ct_ipv6_is_fragment(skb, &frag);
-	if (err || !frag)
+	if (err) {
+		*skb_is_ours = true;
 		return err;
+	}
+	if (!frag)
+		return 0;
 
 	cb = *tc_skb_cb(skb);
 	err = nf_ct_handle_fragments(net, skb, zone, family, &proto, &cb.mru);
@@ -977,6 +988,7 @@ TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_ct_act(struct
 	int nh_ofs, err, retval;
 	struct tcf_ct_params *p;
 	bool add_helper = false;
+	bool skb_is_ours = false;
 	bool skip_add = false;
 	bool defrag = false;
 	struct nf_conn *ct;
@@ -1012,9 +1024,18 @@ TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_ct_act(struct
 	 */
 	nh_ofs = skb_network_offset(skb);
 	skb_pull_rcsum(skb, nh_ofs);
-	err = tcf_ct_handle_fragments(net, skb, family, p->zone, &defrag);
-	if (err)
+	err = tcf_ct_handle_fragments(net, skb, family, p->zone, &defrag,
+				      &skb_is_ours);
+	if (err) {
+		/* The skb is still ours only when the header checks rejected
+		 * it; returning TC_ACT_CONSUMED for such a packet would leak
+		 * it, since no caller frees an skb it was told it no longer
+		 * owns.
+		 */
+		if (skb_is_ours)
+			goto drop;
 		goto out_frag;
+	}
 
 	err = nf_ct_skb_network_trim(skb, family);
 	if (err)