From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	patches@lists.linux.dev,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	Vlatko Kosturjak <kost@linux.hr>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.12 0476/1102] ppp_async: drop the errored frame instead of resetting its headroom
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2026 16:06:59 +0100
Message-ID: <20260917151551.645026108@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20260917151539.408551884@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20260917151539.408551884@linuxfoundation.org>
User-Agent: quilt/0.69
Precedence: bulk
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

6.12-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Vlatko Kosturjak <kost@linux.hr>

[ Upstream commit 8dc5d98a16fa23c00999aecf10018c9f69fa5bf4 ]

ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() prepends a two-byte direction tag before running
the pass/active BPF filters:

	*(__be16 *)skb_push(skb, 2) = htons(PPP_FILTER_INBOUND_TAG);

Nothing on the receive path guarantees those two bytes of headroom. The
frame-error path in ppp_async's process_input_packet() resets a reused skb's
headroom to zero while claiming to restore it to a freshly allocated state -
but a fresh skb from dev_alloc_skb() carries NET_SKB_PAD:

	err:
		if (skb) {
			/* make skb appear as freshly allocated */
			skb_trim(skb, 0);
			skb_reserve(skb, - skb_headroom(skb));
		}

ap->rpkt still points at that skb, so the next frame is reassembled into it
with no headroom at all. A peer that sends a bad-FCS frame followed by one
beginning ff 03 then leaves a single byte of headroom by the time the filter
tag is pushed, which lands one byte below skb->head:

  skbuff: skb_under_panic: len:49 put:2 head:ffff888003c10000
          data:ffff888003c0ffff tail:0x30 end:0x640 dev:<NULL>
  kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214!
  RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x13e/0x230
  Call Trace:
   skb_push+0xbd/0x100
   ppp_receive_nonmp_frame+0x48a/0x1d10
   ppp_input+0x4e9/0x2f80
   ppp_async_process+0x2a/0xe0
   tasklet_action_common+0x20f/0x8a0
   handle_softirqs+0x18e/0x590
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Zeroing the headroom violates the NET_SKB_PAD guarantee that dev_alloc_skb()
gives the rest of the receive path. Besides the filter panic above, when CCP
compression is enabled ppp_decompress_frame() hands skb->data - 2 to
->decompress()/->incomp(), which then reads out of bounds before skb->head
for the same reason.

Rather than restore the headroom, drop the errored frame - as ppp_synctty
already does on its error path - and clear ap->rpkt so the next frame is
reassembled into a fresh skb with proper headroom. This is simpler and fixes
both the filter under-panic and the CCP out-of-bounds read.

The original V1 of this patch made room in ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() with
skb_cow_head(); Eric pointed out that fixing the root cause in the transport
is the right approach.

Found by fuzzing the PPP receive path with a mutating peer on a pty; it is an
interesting (remote) DoS: root configures PPP, the peer supplies two crashing
frames. The reproducer (repro-ppp-skb.c, unchanged from v1) panics in about a
second, and returns cleanly with this applied.

Fixes: 6722e78c9005 ("[PPP]: handle misaligned accesses")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlatko Kosturjak <kost@linux.hr>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/apkR6ZU+tqP2C3Fl@griffin.linux.hr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c b/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c
index c97406c6004d4..ab602a0228d38 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_async.c
@@ -812,11 +812,8 @@ process_input_packet(struct asyncppp *ap)
  err:
 	/* frame had an error, remember that, reset SC_TOSS & SC_ESCAPE */
 	ap->state = SC_PREV_ERROR;
-	if (skb) {
-		/* make skb appear as freshly allocated */
-		skb_trim(skb, 0);
-		skb_reserve(skb, - skb_headroom(skb));
-	}
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+	ap->rpkt = NULL;
 }
 
 /* Called when the tty driver has data for us. Runs parallel with the
-- 
2.53.0