From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	patches@lists.linux.dev,
	Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>,
	Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>,
	David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.12 0619/1102] btrfs: fix the possible bioc_list memory leak during error
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2026 16:09:22 +0100
Message-ID: <20260917151555.608434423@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20260917151539.408551884@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20260917151539.408551884@linuxfoundation.org>
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6.12-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>

[ Upstream commit afbe73778338e6d1ac8c4486fbdf33f0cc1f2624 ]

There are two possible ways to leak bioc memory on
btrfs_ordered_extent::bioc_list:

- An error occurred for btrfs_insert_one_raid_extent()
  Then the function btrfs_insert_raid_extent() immediately return
  without freeing any bioc in the bioc_list.

- An ordered extent hit an IO error
  In that case the ordered extent will have BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR set, and
  skip the call on btrfs_insert_raid_extent() completely.

Fix the problem by:

- Introduce a new helper, btrfs_cleanup_ordered_bioc_list()
  Which will remove all bioc from the bioc_list, and release the bioc.

- Call the above helper for btrfs_insert_raid_extent()
  So that the cleanup helper is always called no matter what.

- Call the above helper for btrfs_finish_one_ordered()
  This is called just before the final release on the ordered extent.

This was reported by Sashiko when reviewing another patch.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260817021512.3010812-1-shuangpeng.kernel%40gmail.com
Fixes: 02c372e1f016 ("btrfs: add support for inserting raid stripe extents")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/btrfs/inode.c            |  3 +++
 fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c | 18 ++++++++++++------
 fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.h |  1 +
 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
index 1245904884f5f..606021f8ba169 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
@@ -3254,6 +3254,9 @@ int btrfs_finish_one_ordered(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
 	 */
 	btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered_extent);
 
+	/* Cleanup any remaining biocs attached to the OE. */
+	btrfs_cleanup_ordered_bioc_list(ordered_extent);
+
 	/* once for us */
 	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
 	/* once for the tree */
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c
index 192835b2aba06..6b362763d5496 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.c
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ int btrfs_insert_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
 {
 	struct btrfs_io_context *bioc;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!btrfs_fs_incompat(trans->fs_info, RAID_STRIPE_TREE))
 		return 0;
@@ -169,17 +169,23 @@ int btrfs_insert_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	list_for_each_entry(bioc, &ordered_extent->bioc_list, rst_ordered_entry) {
 		ret = btrfs_insert_one_raid_extent(trans, bioc);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			break;
 	}
 
-	while (!list_empty(&ordered_extent->bioc_list)) {
-		bioc = list_first_entry(&ordered_extent->bioc_list,
+	btrfs_cleanup_ordered_bioc_list(ordered_extent);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void btrfs_cleanup_ordered_bioc_list(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
+{
+	while (!list_empty(&ordered->bioc_list)) {
+		struct btrfs_io_context *bioc;
+
+		bioc = list_first_entry(&ordered->bioc_list,
 					typeof(*bioc), rst_ordered_entry);
 		list_del(&bioc->rst_ordered_entry);
 		btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 int btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.h b/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.h
index 1ac1c21aac2f9..6e2e11b6b1adc 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/raid-stripe-tree.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ int btrfs_get_raid_extent_offset(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 				 u32 stripe_index, struct btrfs_io_stripe *stripe);
 int btrfs_insert_raid_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			     struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent);
+void btrfs_cleanup_ordered_bioc_list(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered);
 
 static inline bool btrfs_need_stripe_tree_update(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 						 u64 map_type)
-- 
2.53.0