From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	patches@lists.linux.dev,
	Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>,
	Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.12 0890/1102] smb: client: pin DFS superblock in iterator callback
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2026 16:13:53 +0100
Message-ID: <20260917151602.924589651@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20260917151539.408551884@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20260917151539.408551884@linuxfoundation.org>
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6.12-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>

commit d806d5a85dcbe2a0f181b2f0f9f61ddfbefa1818 upstream.

tcon_super_cb() stores a raw superblock pointer, but __cifs_get_super()
takes its active reference only after iterate_supers_type() has dropped
s_umount and its passive reference. Concurrent DFS automount expiry can
therefore free the superblock before cifs_sb_active() uses it.

A deterministic KASAN test reproduces the race as:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in cifs_sb_active+0x77/0x80

The same test passes with this change applied.

Take the active reference in the callback while iterate_supers_type()
still holds s_umount shared. cifs_put_tcp_super() remains the matching
release.

Fixes: bacd704a95ad ("cifs: handle prefix paths in reconnect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 fs/smb/client/misc.c |   17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/smb/client/misc.c
+++ b/fs/smb/client/misc.c
@@ -1206,8 +1206,14 @@ static void tcon_super_cb(struct super_b
 	     t1->ses->dfs_root_ses == t2->ses->dfs_root_ses) &&
 	    t1->ses->server == t2->ses->server &&
 	    t2->origin_fullpath &&
-	    dfs_src_pathname_equal(t2->origin_fullpath, t1->origin_fullpath))
+	    dfs_src_pathname_equal(t2->origin_fullpath, t1->origin_fullpath)) {
+		/*
+		 * Take the active reference while iterate_supers_type() still
+		 * holds s_umount shared.
+		 */
+		cifs_sb_active(sb);
 		sd->sb = sb;
+	}
 	spin_unlock(&t2->tc_lock);
 }
 
@@ -1224,15 +1230,8 @@ static struct super_block *__cifs_get_su
 
 	for (; *fs_type; fs_type++) {
 		iterate_supers_type(*fs_type, f, &sd);
-		if (sd.sb) {
-			/*
-			 * Grab an active reference in order to prevent automounts (DFS links)
-			 * of expiring and then freeing up our cifs superblock pointer while
-			 * we're doing failover.
-			 */
-			cifs_sb_active(sd.sb);
+		if (sd.sb)
 			return sd.sb;
-		}
 	}
 	pr_warn_once("%s: could not find dfs superblock\n", __func__);
 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);