From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	patches@lists.linux.dev,
	Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>,
	Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.18 1188/1250] drm/xe/i2c: Keep the i2c controller always enabled
Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2026 16:16:23 +0100
Message-ID: <20260917151624.484413444@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20260917151551.901433442@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20260917151551.901433442@linuxfoundation.org>
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6.18-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>

[ Upstream commit 244abef7f280a6a84297bfab5fd2e77147bc419a ]

Some platforms make an assumption that the i2c controller's
enabled state indicates also the power state of the
controller. This can create a problem when the controller is
in disabled state, because the hardware may assume
incorrectly that it is then also in low-power state.

To fix this, the controller is kept enabled by taking over
the IC_ENABLE register. The controller has to be disabled
when the configuration is updated and when the target
address or the slave address are assigned, so disabling it
when IC_CON, IC_TAR or IC_SAR registers are programmed, and
then re-enabling it again.

Fixes: f0e53aadd702 ("drm/xe: Support for I2C attached MCUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811121008.1493015-4-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 76cc14e2faed1adae20f4ee144ead0e3a7566c49)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c |   49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.h |    1 
 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/array_size.h>
 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
 #include <linux/container_of.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
@@ -220,11 +221,40 @@ static void xe_i2c_remove_irq(struct xe_
 	irq_domain_remove(i2c->irqdomain);
 }
 
+/* See "Disabling DW_apb_i2c" in the DesignWare DW_abp_i2c databook. */
+static void xe_i2c_disable(struct xe_i2c *i2c)
+{
+	int timeout = 100;
+	u32 status;
+
+	xe_mmio_rmw32(i2c->mmio, I2C_REG(DW_IC_ENABLE), DW_IC_ENABLE_ENABLE, 0);
+
+	do {
+		status = xe_mmio_read32(i2c->mmio, I2C_REG(DW_IC_ENABLE_STATUS));
+		if (!(status & DW_IC_ENABLE_ENABLE))
+			return;
+		/* Can't sleep here. */
+		udelay(25);
+	} while (timeout--);
+
+	dev_warn(i2c->drm_dev, "timeout in disabling i2c adapter\n");
+}
+
 static int xe_i2c_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
 {
 	struct xe_i2c *i2c = context;
 
-	*val = xe_mmio_read32(i2c->mmio, XE_REG(reg + I2C_MEM_SPACE_OFFSET));
+	*val = xe_mmio_read32(i2c->mmio, I2C_REG(reg));
+
+	switch (reg) {
+	case DW_IC_ENABLE:
+	case DW_IC_ENABLE_STATUS:
+		FIELD_MODIFY(DW_IC_ENABLE_ENABLE, val,
+			     i2c->ic_enable & DW_IC_ENABLE_ENABLE);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -234,6 +264,23 @@ static int xe_i2c_write(void *context, u
 	struct xe_i2c *i2c = context;
 
 	switch (reg) {
+	case DW_IC_CON:
+	case DW_IC_TAR:
+	case DW_IC_SAR:
+		/* Disable the controller. */
+		xe_i2c_disable(i2c);
+
+		/* Write the register. */
+		xe_mmio_write32(i2c->mmio, I2C_REG(reg), val);
+
+		/* Enable the controller. */
+		xe_mmio_rmw32(i2c->mmio, I2C_REG(DW_IC_ENABLE), 0, DW_IC_ENABLE_ENABLE);
+		return 0;
+	case DW_IC_ENABLE:
+		i2c->ic_enable = val;
+		/* Other fields can be updated except the enable bit. */
+		val |= DW_IC_ENABLE_ENABLE;
+		break;
 	case DW_IC_SMBUS_INTR_MASK:
 		/* Preserve the interrupt mask requested by the adapter driver. */
 		break;
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_i2c.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct xe_i2c {
 	struct platform_device *pdev;
 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
 	struct i2c_client *client[XE_I2C_MAX_CLIENTS];
+	unsigned int ic_enable;
 
 	struct notifier_block bus_notifier;
 	struct work_struct work;