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qcow2: Patch for shrinking qcow2 disk image

PATCH In review Jun Lee 2 participants 4 messages Apr 1, 2014 – Apr 4, 2014 Block layer

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Jun Lee

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 qcow2: Patch for shrinking qcow2 disk image

This patch can make sure the data still existing after shrinking. And only discard the unused (guest) clusters. If shrinking to the size which stored data, It will return an error and will not do any change. As this patch can support shrinking, so changed the func name of qcow2_grow_l1_table to qcow2_truncate_l1_table.

---
 block/qcow2-cluster.c  | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 block/qcow2-snapshot.c |  2 +-
 block/qcow2.c          |  8 +-------
 block/qcow2.h          |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
block/qcow2-cluster.c +14 -6
index 9499df9..70e61ea 100644
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include "block/qcow2.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
+int qcow2_truncate_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
                         bool exact_size)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
     int64_t new_l1_table_offset, new_l1_size;
     uint8_t data[12];
 
-    if (min_size <= s->l1_size)
-        return 0;
-
     if (exact_size) {
         new_l1_size = min_size;
     } else {
@@ -66,7 +63,18 @@ int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
 
     new_l1_size2 = sizeof(uint64_t) * new_l1_size;
     new_l1_table = g_malloc0(align_offset(new_l1_size2, 512));
-    memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+    /* shrinking the image */
+    if (min_size <= s->l1_size) {
+        if (s->l1_table[new_l1_size] != 0) {
+            error_report("Could not shrink to this size, "
+                        "it will destory image data");
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        }
+        memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, new_l1_size2);
+    }
+
+   memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
 
     /* write new table (align to cluster) */
     BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE);
@@ -559,7 +567,7 @@ static int get_cluster_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
 
     l1_index = offset >> (s->l2_bits + s->cluster_bits);
     if (l1_index >= s->l1_size) {
-        ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, l1_index + 1, false);
+        ret = qcow2_truncate_l1_table(bs, l1_index + 1, false);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
block/qcow2-snapshot.c +1 -1
index 2fc6320..ab16c52 100644
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
      * L1 table of the snapshot. If the snapshot L1 table is smaller, the
      * current one must be padded with zeros.
      */
-    ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true);
+    ret = qcow2_truncate_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
block/qcow2.c +1 -7
index b9dc960..4797879 100644
@@ -1764,14 +1764,8 @@ static int qcow2_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
 
-    /* shrinking is currently not supported */
-    if (offset < bs->total_sectors * 512) {
-        error_report("qcow2 doesn't support shrinking images yet");
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-
     new_l1_size = size_to_l1(s, offset);
-    ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, new_l1_size, true);
+    ret = qcow2_truncate_l1_table(bs, new_l1_size, true);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
block/qcow2.h +1 -1
index 0b0eac8..298d84e 100644
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ int qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(BlockDriverState *bs, int ign, int64_t offset,
                                   int64_t size);
 
 /* qcow2-cluster.c functions */
-int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
+int qcow2_truncate_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
                         bool exact_size);
 int qcow2_write_l1_entry(BlockDriverState *bs, int l1_index);
 void qcow2_l2_cache_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
Signature · 1 line
1.8.3.1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines · Jun Lee

This patch can make sure the data still existing after shrinking. And only discard the unused (guest) clusters. If shrinking to the size which stored data, It will return an error and will not do any change. As this patch can support shrinking, so changed the func name of qcow2_grow_l1_table to qcow2_truncate_l1_table.

Signed-off-by line is missing.

Quoted 12 lines
---
 block/qcow2-cluster.c  | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 block/qcow2-snapshot.c |  2 +-
 block/qcow2.c          |  8 +-------
 block/qcow2.h          |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
block/qcow2-cluster.c +0 -0
index 9499df9..70e61ea 100644

block/qcow2-cluster.c line 33

Quoted 6 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +1 -1
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include "block/qcow2.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
+int qcow2_truncate_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
                         bool exact_size)

Parameter alignment is changed.

Quoted 13 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +0 -3
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
     int64_t new_l1_table_offset, new_l1_size;
     uint8_t data[12];
 
-    if (min_size <= s->l1_size)
-        return 0;
-
     if (exact_size) {
         new_l1_size = min_size;
     } else {

block/qcow2-cluster.c int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size, · line 69

Quoted 8 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +4 -1
@@ -66,7 +63,18 @@ int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
 
     new_l1_size2 = sizeof(uint64_t) * new_l1_size;
     new_l1_table = g_malloc0(align_offset(new_l1_size2, 512));
-    memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+    /* shrinking the image */
+    if (min_size <= s->l1_size) {
+        if (s->l1_table[new_l1_size] != 0) {

Is this safe as advertised? Do we need to scan all the dropped l1 entries, instead of only the first one?

block/qcow2-cluster.c int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size, · line 71

Quoted 2 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +2 -0
+            error_report("Could not shrink to this size, "
+                        "it will destory image data");

Better to align by quote mark.

block/qcow2-cluster.c int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size, · line 77

Quoted 6 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +6 -0
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        }
+        memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, new_l1_size2);
+    }
+
+   memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));

Redundant (and wrong size) memcpy for shrinking case?

Fam

Quoted 61 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +1 -1
     /* write new table (align to cluster) */
     BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE);
@@ -559,7 +567,7 @@ static int get_cluster_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
 
     l1_index = offset >> (s->l2_bits + s->cluster_bits);
     if (l1_index >= s->l1_size) {
-        ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, l1_index + 1, false);
+        ret = qcow2_truncate_l1_table(bs, l1_index + 1, false);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
block/qcow2-snapshot.c +1 -1
index 2fc6320..ab16c52 100644
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
      * L1 table of the snapshot. If the snapshot L1 table is smaller, the
      * current one must be padded with zeros.
      */
-    ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true);
+    ret = qcow2_truncate_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
block/qcow2.c +1 -7
index b9dc960..4797879 100644
@@ -1764,14 +1764,8 @@ static int qcow2_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
 
-    /* shrinking is currently not supported */
-    if (offset < bs->total_sectors * 512) {
-        error_report("qcow2 doesn't support shrinking images yet");
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-
     new_l1_size = size_to_l1(s, offset);
-    ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, new_l1_size, true);
+    ret = qcow2_truncate_l1_table(bs, new_l1_size, true);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
block/qcow2.h +1 -1
index 0b0eac8..298d84e 100644
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ int qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(BlockDriverState *bs, int ign, int64_t offset,
                                   int64_t size);
 
 /* qcow2-cluster.c functions */
-int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
+int qcow2_truncate_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
                         bool exact_size);
 int qcow2_write_l1_entry(BlockDriverState *bs, int l1_index);
 void qcow2_l2_cache_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
Signature · 1 line
1.8.3.1
author
#2 lore raw

----- Original Message -----
From: "Fam Zheng" <[email protected]>
To: "Jun Lee" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Sent: Wednesday, April 2, 2014 10:24:34 AM
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH] qcow2: Patch for shrinking qcow2 disk image

Quoted 4 lines · Jun Lee

This patch can make sure the data still existing after shrinking. And only discard the unused (guest) clusters. If shrinking to the size which stored data, It will return an error and will not do any change. As this patch can support shrinking, so changed the func name of qcow2_grow_l1_table to qcow2_truncate_l1_table.

Signed-off-by line is missing.

-sorry, agree with you.

Quoted 12 lines
---
 block/qcow2-cluster.c  | 20 ++++++++++++++------
 block/qcow2-snapshot.c |  2 +-
 block/qcow2.c          |  8 +-------
 block/qcow2.h          |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
block/qcow2-cluster.c +0 -0
index 9499df9..70e61ea 100644

block/qcow2-cluster.c line 33

Quoted 6 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +1 -1
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include "block/qcow2.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
+int qcow2_truncate_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
                         bool exact_size)

Parameter alignment is changed.

-sorry, agree with you. I will change it.

Quoted 13 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +0 -3
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
     int64_t new_l1_table_offset, new_l1_size;
     uint8_t data[12];
 
-    if (min_size <= s->l1_size)
-        return 0;
-
     if (exact_size) {
         new_l1_size = min_size;
     } else {

block/qcow2-cluster.c int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size, · line 69

Quoted 8 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +4 -1
@@ -66,7 +63,18 @@ int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
 
     new_l1_size2 = sizeof(uint64_t) * new_l1_size;
     new_l1_table = g_malloc0(align_offset(new_l1_size2, 512));
-    memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+    /* shrinking the image */
+    if (min_size <= s->l1_size) {
+        if (s->l1_table[new_l1_size] != 0) {

Is this safe as advertised? Do we need to scan all the dropped l1 entries, instead of only the first one?
-maybe this is the fastest way to drop. I think no need to scan all the dropped l1 entries. -As the dropped l1 entries will not contain any value data.

block/qcow2-cluster.c int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size, · line 71

Quoted 2 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +2 -0
+            error_report("Could not shrink to this size, "
+                        "it will destory image data");

Better to align by quote mark.
-Sorry, agree with you. Thank you very much.

block/qcow2-cluster.c int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size, · line 77

Quoted 6 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +6 -0
+            return -ENOTSUP;
+        }
+        memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, new_l1_size2);
+    }
+
+   memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));

Redundant (and wrong size) memcpy for shrinking case?
-Sorry, this is my carelessness. I will submit the update version. Thanks again.

Quoted 50 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +1 -1
     /* write new table (align to cluster) */
     BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE);
@@ -559,7 +567,7 @@ static int get_cluster_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
 
     l1_index = offset >> (s->l2_bits + s->cluster_bits);
     if (l1_index >= s->l1_size) {
-        ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, l1_index + 1, false);
+        ret = qcow2_truncate_l1_table(bs, l1_index + 1, false);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
block/qcow2-snapshot.c +1 -1
index 2fc6320..ab16c52 100644
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
      * L1 table of the snapshot. If the snapshot L1 table is smaller, the
      * current one must be padded with zeros.
      */
-    ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true);
+    ret = qcow2_truncate_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true);
     if (ret < 0) {
         goto fail;
     }
block/qcow2.c +1 -7
index b9dc960..4797879 100644
@@ -1764,14 +1764,8 @@ static int qcow2_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
 
-    /* shrinking is currently not supported */
-    if (offset < bs->total_sectors * 512) {
-        error_report("qcow2 doesn't support shrinking images yet");
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-
     new_l1_size = size_to_l1(s, offset);
-    ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, new_l1_size, true);
+    ret = qcow2_truncate_l1_table(bs, new_l1_size, true);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
block/qcow2.h +0 -0
index 0b0eac8..298d84e 100644

block/qcow2.h int qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(BlockDriverState *bs, int ign, int64_t offset, · line 455

Quoted 1 line
block/qcow2.h +0 -0
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ int qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(BlockDriverState *bs, int ign, int64_t offset,
                                   int64_t size);

-This parameter should to align.

block/qcow2.h int qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(BlockDriverState *bs, int ign, int64_t offset, · line 459

Quoted 5 lines
block/qcow2.h +1 -1
 /* qcow2-cluster.c functions */
-int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
+int qcow2_truncate_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
                         bool exact_size);

-This parameter should to align, too. Thanks Fam.

Jun Li

Quoted 5 lines
block/qcow2.h +0 -0
 int qcow2_write_l1_entry(BlockDriverState *bs, int l1_index);
 void qcow2_l2_cache_reset(BlockDriverState *bs);
Signature · 1 line
1.8.3.1
#3 lore raw
Quoted 13 lines · Jun Lee

block/qcow2-cluster.c int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size, · line 69

Quoted 9 lines
block/qcow2-cluster.c +4 -1
@@ -66,7 +63,18 @@ int qcow2_grow_l1_table(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t min_size,
 
     new_l1_size2 = sizeof(uint64_t) * new_l1_size;
     new_l1_table = g_malloc0(align_offset(new_l1_size2, 512));
-    memcpy(new_l1_table, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+    /* shrinking the image */
+    if (min_size <= s->l1_size) {
+        if (s->l1_table[new_l1_size] != 0) {

Is this safe as advertised? Do we need to scan all the dropped l1 entries, instead of only the first one?
-As the dropped l1 entries will not contain any value data.

I don't understand, how do you make sure of that without checking it?

Fam