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Bluetooth: Process HCI events in a workqueue instead of a tasklet

PATCH In review Marcel Holtmann 2 participants 8 messages Aug 9, 2010 – Aug 13, 2010

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Marcel Holtmann

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 Bluetooth: Process HCI events in a workqueue instead of a tasklet

---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |    2 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h +2 -0
index e17849e..005f9ce 100644
@@ -109,12 +109,14 @@ struct hci_dev {
 
 	struct workqueue_struct	*workqueue;
 
+	struct work_struct	evt_work;
 	struct tasklet_struct	cmd_task;
 	struct tasklet_struct	rx_task;
 	struct tasklet_struct	tx_task;
 
 	struct sk_buff_head	rx_q;
 	struct sk_buff_head	raw_q;
+	struct sk_buff_head	evt_q;
 	struct sk_buff_head	cmd_q;
 
 	struct sk_buff		*sent_cmd;
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c +50 -8

119 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
1.6.6.1
author maintainer
#1 lore raw

Hi everybody,

Quoted 5 lines
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |    2 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

so I stuffed this now into bluetooth-testing tree and would like to see some extra testing exposure. So far this has only been tested by myself.

If there are no regression then this should make a lot of HCI and L2CAP handling a lot simpler.

Regards

Marcel

#2 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Marcel Holtmann

Hi everybody,

Quoted 5 lines
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |    2 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
Quoted 5 lines

so I stuffed this now into bluetooth-testing tree and would like to see some extra testing exposure. So far this has only been tested by myself.

If there are no regression then this should make a lot of HCI and L2CAP handling a lot simple.

This may result in packets being processed in a different order to that which they were received in.

e.g., what happens to an ACL packet processed before the connection complete event for that connection?

David

Signature · 6 lines
David Vrabel, Senior Software Engineer, Drivers
CSR, Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park,  Tel: +44 (0)1223 692562
Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WZ                 http://www.csr.com/


Member of the CSR plc group of companies. CSR plc registered in England and Wales, registered number 4187346, registered office Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WZ, United Kingdom
author maintainer
#3 lore raw

Hi David,

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 5 lines
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |    2 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

so I stuffed this now into bluetooth-testing tree and would like to see some extra testing exposure. So far this has only been tested by myself.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 2 lines

If there are no regression then this should make a lot of HCI and L2CAP handling a lot simple.

This may result in packets being processed in a different order to that which they were received in.

e.g., what happens to an ACL packet processed before the connection complete event for that connection?

good point. So we would either a) need to disable the RX tasklet when we receive an event and schedule it for processing or b) process the ACL data also in a workqueue.

Regards

Marcel

#4 lore raw
Quoted 12 lines · Marcel Holtmann

Hi David,

Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 5 lines
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |    2 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

so I stuffed this now into bluetooth-testing tree and would like to see some extra testing exposure. So far this has only been tested by myself.

If there are no regression then this should make a lot of HCI and L2CAP handling a lot simple.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines

This may result in packets being processed in a different order to that which they were received in.

e.g., what happens to an ACL packet processed before the connection complete event for that connection?

good point. So we would either a) need to disable the RX tasklet when we receive an event and schedule it for processing or b) process the ACL data also in a workqueue.

I think my preferred solution would be for the rx function called by the HCI transport drivers to be called in a thread context. There should be a helper function that is callable in atomic context that queues the packets to be processed in a workqueue.

Our UWB drivers already process packets in a thread so would prefer to avoid another thread context switch.

Shall I prepare a patch?

David

Signature · 6 lines
David Vrabel, Senior Software Engineer, Drivers
CSR, Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park,  Tel: +44 (0)1223 692562
Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WZ                 http://www.csr.com/


Member of the CSR plc group of companies. CSR plc registered in England and Wales, registered number 4187346, registered office Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WZ, United Kingdom
author maintainer
#5 lore raw

Hi David,

Quoted 25 lines
Quoted 13 lines
Quoted 13 lines
Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 5 lines
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |    2 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

so I stuffed this now into bluetooth-testing tree and would like to see some extra testing exposure. So far this has only been tested by myself.

If there are no regression then this should make a lot of HCI and L2CAP handling a lot simple.

This may result in packets being processed in a different order to that which they were received in.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

e.g., what happens to an ACL packet processed before the connection complete event for that connection?

good point. So we would either a) need to disable the RX tasklet when we receive an event and schedule it for processing or b) process the ACL data also in a workqueue.

I think my preferred solution would be for the rx function called by the HCI transport drivers to be called in a thread context. There should be a helper function that is callable in atomic context that queues the packets to be processed in a workqueue.

Quoted 4 lines

Our UWB drivers already process packets in a thread so would prefer to avoid another thread context switch.

Shall I prepare a patch?

yes please. I need something to make the event handling simpler. Otherwise every single subcomponent creates "hundreds" of workqueues to solve exactly the same problem.

Regards

Marcel

#6 lore raw
In reply to Marcel Holtmann
Quoted 15 lines · Marcel Holtmann

Hi David,

Quoted 13 lines
Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 5 lines
---
 include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h |    2 +
 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c         |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

so I stuffed this now into bluetooth-testing tree and would like to see some extra testing exposure. So far this has only been tested by myself.

If there are no regression then this should make a lot of HCI and L2CAP handling a lot simple.

This may result in packets being processed in a different order to that which they were received in.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

e.g., what happens to an ACL packet processed before the connection complete event for that connection?

good point. So we would either a) need to disable the RX tasklet when we receive an event and schedule it for processing or b) process the ACL data also in a workqueue.

I've thought some more about this and I'm not sure disabling the tasklet is sufficient to prevent packets being reordered. Consider a transport that submits (in the same interrupt handler call) an ACL packet and an HCI event. The tasklet will be scheduled and then disabled until the event is processed in the workqueue.

On the other hand, USB transports do not ensure any ordering between HCI event and ACL packets because they're received on different USB endpoints which could be processed in any order.

David

Signature · 6 lines
David Vrabel, Senior Software Engineer, Drivers
CSR, Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park,  Tel: +44 (0)1223 692562
Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WZ                 http://www.csr.com/


Member of the CSR plc group of companies. CSR plc registered in England and Wales, registered number 4187346, registered office Churchill House, Cambridge Business Park, Cowley Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WZ, United Kingdom
author maintainer
#7 lore raw

Hi David,

Quoted 21 lines
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines

so I stuffed this now into bluetooth-testing tree and would like to see some extra testing exposure. So far this has only been tested by myself.

If there are no regression then this should make a lot of HCI and L2CAP handling a lot simple.

This may result in packets being processed in a different order to that which they were received in.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

e.g., what happens to an ACL packet processed before the connection complete event for that connection?

good point. So we would either a) need to disable the RX tasklet when we receive an event and schedule it for processing or b) process the ACL data also in a workqueue.

I've thought some more about this and I'm not sure disabling the tasklet is sufficient to prevent packets being reordered. Consider a transport that submits (in the same interrupt handler call) an ACL packet and an HCI event. The tasklet will be scheduled and then disabled until the event is processed in the workqueue.

Quoted 3 lines

On the other hand, USB transports do not ensure any ordering between HCI event and ACL packets because they're received on different USB endpoints which could be processed in any order.

so lets see here. We expect that hci_recv_frame receives the events and data packets in proper order. If it happens that the USB controller does a different order, then it is the USB controllers problem. We just can't fix that in the Bluetooth core since we don't know the expected order. So we must assume whatever gets received via hci_recv_frame is the correct order.

        switch (bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type) {
        case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
                /* Queue frame for event processing */
                skb_queue_tail(&hdev->evt_q, skb);
                queue_work(hdev->workqueue, &hdev->evt_work);
                break;

        default:
                /* Queue frame for rx task */
                skb_queue_tail(&hdev->rx_q, skb);
                tasklet_schedule(&hdev->rx_task);
                break;
        }

If we now disable the rx_task before scheduling the evt_work, then the rx_task gets scheduled, but only run after we enable rx_task again. And we enable the rx_task after hci_event_packet. So after we have created any structure to handle the ACL and SCO data packets correctly.

I am not seeing your concern. At least not in the Bluetooth core. There might be a few driver issues when the controller doesn't send us things in order, but that is really a controller or driver issue at that point.

Coming to think about this, we might even go one step further here and only enable the rx_task when we have an ACL link. That way if the controller sends us an ACL packet before the Connection Complete event we just queue it up. That would potentially solve issues that we have seen with Broadcom controllers where the first ACL packet arrives too early and BlueZ is just too fast.

We could even go one step further with this and only enable the RX task when we have switched on encryption (for 2.1 with SSP). This might fix some issues with the stupid controllers sending ACL packets before notifying us that the link has switched on encryption.

Anyway, I am really open for suggestions here. I just think that moving all RX and TX processing into a workqueue might be a bit overkill. And keep processing events in a tasklet will create code complexity in the future when adding AMP support.

Regards

Marcel