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Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

PATCH In review Alex,Shi 8 participants 42 messages Oct 10, 2011 – Jan 12, 2012

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Alex,Shi

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PATCH 1/1 Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

Since percpu_xxx() serial are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx(). I transfer percpu_xxx() to this_cpu_xxx(). This patch is just do code clean up, no function change.

Could you like to review this patch?

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   28 +++++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |   14 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c                |   12 ++++----
 net/socket.c                          |    4 +-
 26 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +4 -4
index 55e4de6..fc594da 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..d82250b 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..cdbf367 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +14 -14
index 3470c9d..d1de56c 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,23 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
+#define this_cpu_write(var, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
+#define this_cpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
+#define this_cpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read(*a)) != 0;
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..3d7a009 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..200c09c 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index 6218439..10513ed 100644
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 08363b0..adbb598 100644
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "machine check", regs, error_code,
 			   18, SIGKILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +2 -2
index cfa62ec..ca037c0 100644
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	case DIE_NMI:
 		break;
 	case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
-		this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+		this_nmi = this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 		if (this_nmi != __this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked))
 			/* let the kernel handle the unknown nmi */
 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	if (!handled)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+	this_nmi = this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 	if ((handled > 1) ||
 		/* the next nmi could be a back-to-back nmi */
 	    ((__this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked) == this_nmi) &&
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..b098092 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 7a3b651..f286be1 100644
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index f693e44..35fdc14 100644
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +7 -7
index 84a28ea..f46cb15 100644
@@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
 
 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
+	return this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
 {
 	int user_mode = 3;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return user_mode != 0;
 }
@@ -5041,8 +5041,8 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = 0;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		ip = kvm_rip_read(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		ip = kvm_rip_read(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -5055,13 +5055,13 @@ static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
 
 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
+	this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
 
 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
+	this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..3804471 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 2d69617..c4e362a 100644
@@ -776,11 +776,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 3dd53f9..6a7aaac 100644
@@ -1106,14 +1106,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1220,17 +1220,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1313,12 +1313,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53

59 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index fc839bf..bf64eac 100644
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c +6 -6
index 5f054a0..e78103d 100644
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	/*
 	 * Copy the skb, and route the copy. Will later return %XT_CONTINUE for
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	if (tee_tg_route4(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	skb = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (skb == NULL)
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 		--iph->hop_limit;
 	}
 	if (tee_tg_route6(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip6_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
net/socket.c +2 -2
index ffe92ca..4b62ca9 100644
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	percpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	return sock;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
1.7.5.1
#1 lore raw

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h line 49

Quoted 9 lines · Alex,Shi

index 3470c9d..d1de56c 100644

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +1 -1
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)

Should this not be __this_cpu_read() instead?

Quoted 11 lines
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +0 -8
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h do { \ · line 370

Quoted 10 lines
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +9 -1
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
+#define this_cpu_write(var, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
+#define this_cpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
+#define this_cpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)

Why define these operations? They are already defined in the form of this_cpu_add_1/2/4/8 and include/linux/percpu.h branches out to them.

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h void sock_release(struct socket *sock) · line 528

Quoted 9 lines
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +1 -1
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;

In general __this_cpu_xx operations can be used instead of this_cpu_xx operations if the context is already preempt safe. There is no change of the code generated for x86 in those cases. But the fallback code on other platforms can generate more efficient code.

author
#2 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Christoph Lameter
Quoted 5 lines · Alex,Shi

index 3470c9d..d1de56c 100644

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +0 -0
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
Quoted 6 lines

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h line 49

Quoted 4 lines
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +1 -1
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)

Should this not be __this_cpu_read() instead?

OK.

Quoted 17 lines
Quoted 17 lines
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +4 -9
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
+#define this_cpu_write(var, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
Quoted 8 lines

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h

Quoted 5 lines
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +5 -0
+#define this_cpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
+#define this_cpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
+#define this_cpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)

Why define these operations? They are already defined in the form of this_cpu_add_1/2/4/8 and include/linux/percpu.h branches out to them.

percpu_read() used in asm/percpu.h yet. Anyway, I removed definitions here and do a work around for the function as following:

@@ -551,7 +544,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,

 {
        unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;

- return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+ return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 5 lines
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +0 -0
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
Quoted 11 lines

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h void sock_release(struct socket *sock) · line 528

Quoted 5 lines
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +1 -1
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;

In general __this_cpu_xx operations can be used instead of this_cpu_xx operations if the context is already preempt safe. There is no change of the code generated for x86 in those cases. But the fallback code on other platforms can generate more efficient code.

Good reminder!
Currently, only x86 has specific percpu_xxx() definition. Other platforms use generic version. And for this function, it is not preempt safe. So, it should be fine here.

=========

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in using. This patch is just do code clean up, no function change.

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   25 +++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |   14 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c                |   12 ++++----
 net/socket.c                          |    4 +-
 26 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +4 -4
index 55e4de6..fc594da 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..d82250b 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..cdbf367 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +11 -14
index 3470c9d..66b50cb 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,16 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
+#define this_cpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +544,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..3d7a009 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..200c09c 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index 6218439..10513ed 100644
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 08363b0..adbb598 100644
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "machine check", regs, error_code,
 			   18, SIGKILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +2 -2
index cfa62ec..ca037c0 100644
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	case DIE_NMI:
 		break;
 	case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
-		this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+		this_nmi = this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 		if (this_nmi != __this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked))
 			/* let the kernel handle the unknown nmi */
 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	if (!handled)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+	this_nmi = this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 	if ((handled > 1) ||
 		/* the next nmi could be a back-to-back nmi */
 	    ((__this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked) == this_nmi) &&
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..b098092 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 7a3b651..f286be1 100644
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index f693e44..35fdc14 100644
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +7 -7
index 84a28ea..f46cb15 100644
@@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
 
 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
+	return this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
 {
 	int user_mode = 3;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return user_mode != 0;
 }
@@ -5041,8 +5041,8 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = 0;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		ip = kvm_rip_read(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		ip = kvm_rip_read(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -5055,13 +5055,13 @@ static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
 
 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
+	this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
 
 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
+	this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..3804471 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 2d69617..c4e362a 100644
@@ -776,11 +776,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 3dd53f9..6a7aaac 100644
@@ -1106,14 +1106,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1220,17 +1220,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1313,12 +1313,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53

59 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index fc839bf..bf64eac 100644
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c +6 -6
index 5f054a0..e78103d 100644
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	/*
 	 * Copy the skb, and route the copy. Will later return %XT_CONTINUE for
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	if (tee_tg_route4(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	skb = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (skb == NULL)
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 		--iph->hop_limit;
 	}
 	if (tee_tg_route6(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip6_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
net/socket.c +2 -2
index ffe92ca..4b62ca9 100644
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	percpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	return sock;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
1.7.5.1
#3 lore raw

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr, · line 551

Quoted 13 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_read() used in asm/percpu.h yet. Anyway, I removed definitions here and do a work around for the function as following:

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +5 -1
@@ -551,7 +544,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
        unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-       return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+       return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif

OK that looks okay.

Quoted 1 line

Is this a revised patch? I do not see a use of the __this_cpu_xx ops.

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h do { \ · line 363

Quoted 9 lines
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +2 -7
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
+#define this_cpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)

Why redefine this_cpu_inc? include/linux/percpu.h already defines it.

author
#4 lore raw
Quoted 18 lines · Christoph Lameter

Review static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr, · line 551

Quoted 13 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_read() used in asm/percpu.h yet. Anyway, I removed definitions here and do a work around for the function as following:

(quoted diff) +5 -1
@@ -551,7 +544,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
        unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-       return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+       return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif

OK that looks okay.

Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line

Is this a revised patch? I do not see a use of the __this_cpu_xx ops.

I just changed where you pointed as below at the patch line 146:

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

 #define __percpu_prefix                "%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset                percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset                __this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)

I do not quite understand you here. Do you mean to change every possible this_cpu_xxx() to __this_cpu_xxx()?

For x86 platform code, this_cpu_xxx are equal to __this_cpu_xxx.

For other platform, all of them don't enable specific percpu_xxx, they are using generic percpu_xxx(), and generic percpu_xxx imply preempt_enable and preempt_disable. So, change to this_cpu_xxx do not impact performance on them.

Quoted 12 lines

Review

Quoted 10 lines
(quoted diff) +2 -7
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
+#define this_cpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)

Why redefine this_cpu_inc? include/linux/percpu.h already defines it.

Ops, My mistaken, don't need this at all. revise this in the following patch.

===

Quoted 1 line

From c6f6c18ed79a1cc97cd2b1f86c36f6d5ed3f8665 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2011 16:55:49 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in using. This patch is just do code clean up, no function change.

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   24 ++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |   14 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c                |   12 ++++----
 net/socket.c                          |    4 +-
 26 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +4 -4
index 55e4de6..fc594da 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..d82250b 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..cdbf367 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +10 -14
index 3470c9d..69c8970 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,15 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +543,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..3d7a009 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..200c09c 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index 6218439..10513ed 100644
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 08363b0..adbb598 100644
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "machine check", regs, error_code,
 			   18, SIGKILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +2 -2
index cfa62ec..ca037c0 100644
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	case DIE_NMI:
 		break;
 	case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
-		this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+		this_nmi = this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 		if (this_nmi != __this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked))
 			/* let the kernel handle the unknown nmi */
 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	if (!handled)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+	this_nmi = this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 	if ((handled > 1) ||
 		/* the next nmi could be a back-to-back nmi */
 	    ((__this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked) == this_nmi) &&
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..b098092 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 7a3b651..f286be1 100644
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index f693e44..35fdc14 100644
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +7 -7
index 84a28ea..f46cb15 100644
@@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
 
 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
+	return this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
 {
 	int user_mode = 3;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return user_mode != 0;
 }
@@ -5041,8 +5041,8 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = 0;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		ip = kvm_rip_read(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		ip = kvm_rip_read(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -5055,13 +5055,13 @@ static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
 
 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
+	this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
 
 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
+	this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..3804471 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 2d69617..c4e362a 100644
@@ -776,11 +776,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 3dd53f9..6a7aaac 100644
@@ -1106,14 +1106,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1220,17 +1220,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1313,12 +1313,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53

59 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index fc839bf..bf64eac 100644
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c +6 -6
index 5f054a0..e78103d 100644
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	/*
 	 * Copy the skb, and route the copy. Will later return %XT_CONTINUE for
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	if (tee_tg_route4(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	skb = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (skb == NULL)
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 		--iph->hop_limit;
 	}
 	if (tee_tg_route6(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip6_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
net/socket.c +2 -2
index ffe92ca..4b62ca9 100644
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	percpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	return sock;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
1.7.5.1
#5 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Alex,Shi

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define __percpu_prefix "%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +1 -1
-#define __my_cpu_offset                percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset                __this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)

I do not quite understand you here. Do you mean to change every possible this_cpu_xxx() to __this_cpu_xxx()?

Change only those locations where the kernel thread cannot be preempted.

author
#6 lore raw
In reply to Alex,Shi
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 1 line

Is this a revised patch? I do not see a use of the __this_cpu_xx ops.

I just changed where you pointed as below at the patch line 146:

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define __percpu_prefix "%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +1 -1
-#define __my_cpu_offset                percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset                __this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)

I do not quite understand you here. Do you mean to change every possible this_cpu_xxx() to __this_cpu_xxx()?

I thought again of this_cpu_xxx function, yes, some of them are better to be replaced by __this_cpu__xxx if preemption is safe on the scenario. But this change is better to be done in another patch. I did not finished all changed function check today. May try again in next week. What's you pinion of this?

#7 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Alex,Shi

I thought again of this_cpu_xxx function, yes, some of them are better to be replaced by __this_cpu__xxx if preemption is safe on the scenario. But this change is better to be done in another patch. I did not finished all changed function check today. May try again in next week. What's you pinion of this?

I think its good to have it all in a single patch.

author
#8 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · Christoph Lameter
Quoted 5 lines · Alex,Shi

I thought again of this_cpu_xxx function, yes, some of them are better to be replaced by __this_cpu__xxx if preemption is safe on the scenario. But this change is better to be done in another patch. I did not finished all changed function check today. May try again in next week. What's you pinion of this?

I think its good to have it all in a single patch.

I thought over your requirements, but it is difficult for me to know lots of fields in kernel, like for xen/kvm/network etc. So, to avoid introduce bugs here, could we do this blind changes, and then change each of fields and get owner's ack separately.

Anyway if you still want to keep all changes in one patch, the patch may needs long time to wait for each of reviews/acks one by one.

#9 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 2 lines

I think its good to have it all in a single patch.

I thought over your requirements, but it is difficult for me to know lots of fields in kernel, like for xen/kvm/network etc. So, to avoid introduce bugs here, could we do this blind changes, and then change each of fields and get owner's ack separately.

Well do the obvious (where you can see that interrupts or preemption are disabled in the function or in a calling function). Leave the rest as is and provide separate patches for them?

author
#10 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines

Well do the obvious (where you can see that interrupts or preemption are disabled in the function or in a calling function). Leave the rest as is and provide separate patches for them?

Thanks for comments! I initialized the patch as following accordingly, And cc to more maintainers for review. I checked all code except xen/kvm part, totally a idiot for them.

==========

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in code.

And further more, as Christoph Lameter's requirement, I try to use __this_cpu_xx to replace this_cpu_xxx if it is in preempt safe scenario. The preempt safe scenarios include:
1, in irq/softirq/nmi handler
2, protected by preempt_disable
3, protected by spin_lock
4, if the code context imply that it is preempt safe, like the code is follows or be followed a preempt safe code.

I left the xen/kvm part code unchanged, since no any idea of them.

BTW, In fact, this_cpu_xxx are same as __this_cpu_xxx since all funcs implement in a single instruction for x86 machine. But it maybe different for other platforms, so, doing this distinguish is helpful for other platforms' performance.

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   24 ++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |   14 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c                |   12 ++++----
 net/socket.c                          |    4 +-
 26 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +4 -4
index 55e4de6..a08145f 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	__this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending) 
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	__this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..4c297e1 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return __this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs); 
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..02ca533 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +10 -14
index 3470c9d..520005e 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,15 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +543,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..e8a60c9 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..e90eec0 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index 6218439..780d9db 100644
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && __this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 08363b0..5b0ebce 100644
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "machine check", regs, error_code,
 			   18, SIGKILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +2 -2
index cfa62ec..2e22701 100644
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	case DIE_NMI:
 		break;
 	case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
-		this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+		this_nmi = __this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 		if (this_nmi != __this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked))
 			/* let the kernel handle the unknown nmi */
 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	if (!handled)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+	this_nmi = __this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 	if ((handled > 1) ||
 		/* the next nmi could be a back-to-back nmi */
 	    ((__this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked) == this_nmi) &&
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..2f0c1d1 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return __this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 7a3b651..55feac1 100644
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index f693e44..c3617c3 100644
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	__this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = __this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	__this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	__this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +7 -7
index 84a28ea..5ff2516 100644
@@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
 
 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
+	return this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
 {
 	int user_mode = 3;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return user_mode != 0;
 }
@@ -5041,8 +5041,8 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = 0;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		ip = kvm_rip_read(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		ip = kvm_rip_read(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -5055,13 +5055,13 @@ static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
 
 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
 
 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..e931db0 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == __this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 2d69617..c4e362a 100644
@@ -776,11 +776,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 3dd53f9..6a7aaac 100644
@@ -1106,14 +1106,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1220,17 +1220,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1313,12 +1313,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53

59 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index fc839bf..aede2d9 100644
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c +6 -6
index 5f054a0..678084c 100644
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	/*
 	 * Copy the skb, and route the copy. Will later return %XT_CONTINUE for
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	if (tee_tg_route4(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	skb = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (skb == NULL)
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 		--iph->hop_limit;
 	}
 	if (tee_tg_route6(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip6_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
net/socket.c +2 -2
index ffe92ca..2845d38 100644
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	percpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	__this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	return sock;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	__this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
1.7.5.1
#11 lore raw
Quoted 25 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 3 lines

Well do the obvious (where you can see that interrupts or preemption are disabled in the function or in a calling function). Leave the rest as is and provide separate patches for them?

Thanks for comments! I initialized the patch as following accordingly, And cc to more maintainers for review. I checked all code except xen/kvm part, totally a idiot for them.

==========

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in code.

And further more, as Christoph Lameter's requirement, I try to use __this_cpu_xx to replace this_cpu_xxx if it is in preempt safe scenario. The preempt safe scenarios include:
1, in irq/softirq/nmi handler
2, protected by preempt_disable
3, protected by spin_lock
4, if the code context imply that it is preempt safe, like the code is follows or be followed a preempt safe code.

Quoted 3 lines

I left the xen/kvm part code unchanged, since no any idea of them.

All of the kvm usage is in preemption disabled contexts.

Signature · 2 lines
I have a truly marvellous patch that fixes the bug which this
signature is too narrow to contain.
author
#12 lore raw
Quoted 3 lines

All of the kvm usage is in preemption disabled contexts.

Thanks! So would you like to ack this patch?

===

Quoted 1 line

From 8ca7e6e40d75eab598c4fb4f8d555299b747adfa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:31:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Change this_cpu_xxx to __this_cpu_xxx funcs

According to Avi, all of this_cpu_xx used in preempt disable context, So change them to __this_cpu_xxx that without abundant preempt protection.

---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c |   10 +++++-----
 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +5 -5
index 5ff2516..432c4bc 100644
@@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
 
 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
 {
-	return this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
+	return __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
 {
 	int user_mode = 3;
 
-	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return user_mode != 0;
 }
@@ -5041,8 +5041,8 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = 0;
 
-	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		ip = kvm_rip_read(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		ip = kvm_rip_read(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return ip;
 }
Signature · 1 line
1.6.3.3
author
#13 lore raw

PATCH 2/3 kvm: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

In reply to Avi Kivity

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +7 -7
index 84a28ea..432c4bc 100644
@@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
 
 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
+	return __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
 {
 	int user_mode = 3;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return user_mode != 0;
 }
@@ -5041,8 +5041,8 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = 0;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		ip = kvm_rip_read(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		ip = kvm_rip_read(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -5055,13 +5055,13 @@ static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
 
 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
 
 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
 
Signature · 1 line
1.6.3.3
author
#14 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/3] kvm: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 6 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

Avi:
Would you like to give some comments of this?

Quoted 55 lines
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c |   14 +++++++-------
 1 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +7 -7
index 84a28ea..432c4bc 100644
@@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
 
 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
+	return __this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
 {
 	int user_mode = 3;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return user_mode != 0;
 }
@@ -5041,8 +5041,8 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = 0;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		ip = kvm_rip_read(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		ip = kvm_rip_read(__this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -5055,13 +5055,13 @@ static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
 
 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
 
 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
 
Acked-by
#15 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/3] kvm: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 11 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 6 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

Avi:
Would you like to give some comments of this?

Sorry, was travelling:

Signature · 2 lines
I have a truly marvellous patch that fixes the bug which this
signature is too narrow to contain.
author
#16 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/3] kvm: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 9 lines · Avi Kivity
Quoted 8 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 6 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Avi:
Would you like to give some comments of this?

Sorry, was travelling:

And this one, picking up or comments are all appreciated. :)

#17 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/3] kvm: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 14 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 13 lines · Avi Kivity
Quoted 11 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 6 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

Avi:
Would you like to give some comments of this?

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Sorry, was travelling:

And this one, picking up or comments are all appreciated. :)

Just to be clear, you want this applied in kvm.git?

Signature · 1 line
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function
author
#18 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/3] kvm: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 11 lines
Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 6 lines

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

Avi:
Would you like to give some comments of this?

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Sorry, was travelling:

And this one, picking up or comments are all appreciated. :)

Just to be clear, you want this applied in kvm.git?

Glad to be there! :)

author
#19 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/3] kvm: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

In reply to Avi Kivity
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 3 lines

And this one, picking up or comments are all appreciated. :)

Just to be clear, you want this applied in kvm.git?

Thanks Avi!
I saw it is in your 3.3 submit list.

author Acked-by Christoph Lameter
#21 lore raw
Quoted 2 lines

Thanks, Christoph!
and resend for code style problem correction.

========

Quoted 1 line

From b8d595063259a636778b14c43f3cf024e908fd25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 10:25:50 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in code.

And further more, as Christoph Lameter's requirement, I try to use __this_cpu_xx to replace this_cpu_xxx if it is in preempt safe scenario. The preempt safe scenarios include:
1, in irq/softirq/nmi handler
2, protected by preempt_disable
3, protected by spin_lock
4, if the code context imply that it is preempt safe, like the code is follows or be followed a preempt safe code.

I left the xen/kvm part code unchanged, since no any idea of them.

BTW, In fact, this_cpu_xxx are same as __this_cpu_xxx since all funcs implement in a single instruction for x86 machine. But it maybe different for other platforms, so, doing this distinguish is helpful for other platforms' performance.

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    9 +++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   24 ++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |   14 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c                |   12 ++++----
 net/socket.c                          |    4 +-
 26 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +5 -4
index 55e4de6..2890444 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	__this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	\
+		__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	__this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..15639ed 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return __this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..02ca533 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +10 -14
index 3470c9d..520005e 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,15 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +543,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..e8a60c9 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..e90eec0 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index 6218439..780d9db 100644
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && __this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 08363b0..5b0ebce 100644
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "machine check", regs, error_code,
 			   18, SIGKILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +2 -2
index cfa62ec..2e22701 100644
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	case DIE_NMI:
 		break;
 	case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
-		this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+		this_nmi = __this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 		if (this_nmi != __this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked))
 			/* let the kernel handle the unknown nmi */
 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	if (!handled)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+	this_nmi = __this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 	if ((handled > 1) ||
 		/* the next nmi could be a back-to-back nmi */
 	    ((__this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked) == this_nmi) &&
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..2f0c1d1 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return __this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 7a3b651..55feac1 100644
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index f693e44..c3617c3 100644
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	__this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = __this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	__this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	__this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +7 -7
index 84a28ea..5ff2516 100644
@@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
 
 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
+	return this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
 {
 	int user_mode = 3;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return user_mode != 0;
 }
@@ -5041,8 +5041,8 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = 0;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		ip = kvm_rip_read(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		ip = kvm_rip_read(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -5055,13 +5055,13 @@ static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
 
 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
 
 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..e931db0 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == __this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 2d69617..c4e362a 100644
@@ -776,11 +776,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 3dd53f9..6a7aaac 100644
@@ -1106,14 +1106,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1220,17 +1220,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1313,12 +1313,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53

59 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index fc839bf..aede2d9 100644
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c +6 -6
index 5f054a0..678084c 100644
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	/*
 	 * Copy the skb, and route the copy. Will later return %XT_CONTINUE for
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	if (tee_tg_route4(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	skb = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (skb == NULL)
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 		--iph->hop_limit;
 	}
 	if (tee_tg_route6(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip6_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
net/socket.c +2 -2
index ffe92ca..2845d38 100644
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	percpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	__this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	return sock;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	__this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
1.6.3.3
#22 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 1 line

Thanks, Christoph!
and resend for code style problem correction.

Sorry this huge patch brings too many potential bugs.

I ask you a separate patch for the networking part, because I dont want to Ack all the other parts.

net/socket.c static struct socket *sock_alloc(void) · line 482

Quoted 10 lines
net/socket.c +1 -1
index ffe92ca..2845d38 100644
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	percpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	__this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);

No, we are in process context, you need

	this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);

net/socket.c void sock_release(struct socket *sock) · line 525

Quoted 9 lines
net/socket.c +1 -1
 	return sock;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	__this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
	this_cpu_sub();
Quoted 3 lines
net/socket.c +0 -0
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;
author
#23 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines

Sorry this huge patch brings too many potential bugs.

I ask you a separate patch for the networking part, because I dont want to Ack all the other parts.

Thanks a lot for review! I split the first patch into 2 according your suggestion. The second one for network here:

Quoted 1 line

From d5d71127ad22890f6f13fa382736c0df7f5d0231 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 13:44:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] change this_cpu_xxx funcs for preempt safe scenarios

If context is preempt safe, using __this_cpu_xxx to replace this_cpu_xxx have performance benefit, since the later has a abundant preempt_disable instruction.

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 1 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c +6 -6
index e78103d..678084c 100644
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
-	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	/*
 	 * Copy the skb, and route the copy. Will later return %XT_CONTINUE for
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	if (tee_tg_route4(skb, info)) {
-		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip_local_out(skb);
-		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 
-	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	skb = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (skb == NULL)
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 		--iph->hop_limit;
 	}
 	if (tee_tg_route6(skb, info)) {
-		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip6_local_out(skb);
-		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
Signature · 1 line
1.6.3.3
author
#24 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 5 lines

Sorry this huge patch brings too many potential bugs.

I ask you a separate patch for the networking part, because I dont want to Ack all the other parts.

Thanks a lot for review! I split the first patch into 2 according your suggestion. The second one for network here:

Sorry for too big patch, any other split requirements?

author Acked-by Christoph Lameter
#25 lore raw
In reply to Eric Dumazet
Quoted 5 lines

Sorry this huge patch brings too many potential bugs.

I ask you a separate patch for the networking part, because I dont want to Ack all the other parts.

Thanks a lot for review! I split the first patch into 2 according your suggestion. The first one is here:

Quoted 1 line

From 516756ad094c49f8ddc4022157db9a5ce8f86578 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 13:30:11 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in code.

And further more, as Christoph Lameter's requirement, I try to use __this_cpu_xx to replace this_cpu_xxx if it is in preempt safe scenario. The preempt safe scenarios include:
1, in irq/softirq/nmi handler
2, protected by preempt_disable
3, protected by spin_lock
4, if the code context imply that it is preempt safe, like the code is follows or be followed a preempt safe code.

I left the xen/kvm/network part code unchanged, since no idea of them.

BTW, In fact, this_cpu_xxx are same as __this_cpu_xxx since all funcs implement in a single instruction for x86 machine. But it maybe different for other platforms, so, doing this distinguish is helpful for other platforms' performance.

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    9 +++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   24 ++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                    |   14 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c                |   12 ++++----
 net/socket.c                          |    4 +-
 26 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 146 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +5 -4
index 55e4de6..2890444 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	__this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	\
+		__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	__this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..15639ed 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return __this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..02ca533 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +10 -14
index 3470c9d..520005e 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,15 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +543,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..e8a60c9 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..e90eec0 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index 6218439..780d9db 100644
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && __this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 08363b0..5b0ebce 100644
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "machine check", regs, error_code,
 			   18, SIGKILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +2 -2
index cfa62ec..2e22701 100644
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	case DIE_NMI:
 		break;
 	case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
-		this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+		this_nmi = __this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 		if (this_nmi != __this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked))
 			/* let the kernel handle the unknown nmi */
 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	if (!handled)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+	this_nmi = __this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 	if ((handled > 1) ||
 		/* the next nmi could be a back-to-back nmi */
 	    ((__this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked) == this_nmi) &&
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..2f0c1d1 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return __this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 7a3b651..55feac1 100644
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index f693e44..c3617c3 100644
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	__this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = __this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	__this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	__this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +7 -7
index 84a28ea..5ff2516 100644
@@ -5024,15 +5024,15 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_vcpu *, current_vcpu);
 
 static int kvm_is_in_guest(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
+	return this_cpu_read(current_vcpu) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int kvm_is_user_mode(void)
 {
 	int user_mode = 3;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		user_mode = kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return user_mode != 0;
 }
@@ -5041,8 +5041,8 @@ static unsigned long kvm_get_guest_ip(void)
 {
 	unsigned long ip = 0;
 
-	if (percpu_read(current_vcpu))
-		ip = kvm_rip_read(percpu_read(current_vcpu));
+	if (this_cpu_read(current_vcpu))
+		ip = kvm_rip_read(this_cpu_read(current_vcpu));
 
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -5055,13 +5055,13 @@ static struct perf_guest_info_callbacks kvm_guest_cbs = {
 
 void kvm_before_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, vcpu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_before_handle_nmi);
 
 void kvm_after_handle_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
-	percpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_vcpu, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_after_handle_nmi);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..e931db0 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == __this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 2d69617..c4e362a 100644
@@ -776,11 +776,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 3dd53f9..6a7aaac 100644
@@ -1106,14 +1106,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1220,17 +1220,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1313,12 +1313,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53

59 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index fc839bf..aede2d9 100644
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c +6 -6
index 5f054a0..e78103d 100644
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	/*
 	 * Copy the skb, and route the copy. Will later return %XT_CONTINUE for
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	if (tee_tg_route4(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	skb = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (skb == NULL)
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 		--iph->hop_limit;
 	}
 	if (tee_tg_route6(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip6_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
net/socket.c +2 -2
index ffe92ca..4b62ca9 100644
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	percpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	return sock;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
1.6.3.3
author
#26 lore raw

cover code clean and optimzed for percpu_xxx serials funcs

In reply to Eric Dumazet

Think over Eric's requirement, I split my old patches and reorganized them into 3 small patches, include net, kvm and a final clean up patch. Since the clean up contents has no change beside move kvm/net part into seprated patches. I keep Christoph's ack. Hope these are what you want. :)

Regards
Alex

author
#27 lore raw

PATCH 1/3 net: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

In reply to Eric Dumazet

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 net/socket.c           |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c +6 -6
index 5f054a0..678084c 100644
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	/*
 	 * Copy the skb, and route the copy. Will later return %XT_CONTINUE for
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	if (tee_tg_route4(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	skb = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (skb == NULL)
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 		--iph->hop_limit;
 	}
 	if (tee_tg_route6(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip6_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
net/socket.c +2 -2
index ffe92ca..4b62ca9 100644
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	percpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	return sock;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
1.6.3.3
Acked-by on v1 1/3
#28 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] net: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 11 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 net/socket.c           |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Thanks !

author
#29 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] net: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 13 lines · Eric Dumazet
Quoted 11 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 net/socket.c           |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
Quoted 3 lines

Thanks !

Anyone like to pick up this patch? or more comments for this?

Quoted 2 lines
author
#30 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] net: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 14 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 13 lines · Eric Dumazet
Quoted 11 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 net/socket.c           |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Thanks !

Anyone like to pick up this patch? or more comments for this?

Kaber, David:
I appreciate for your any comments on this. Could you like do me a favor?

#31 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] net: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 17 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 16 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 15 lines · Eric Dumazet
Quoted 11 lines · Alex,Shi

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 net/socket.c           |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line

Thanks !

Anyone like to pick up this patch? or more comments for this?

Kaber, David:
I appreciate for your any comments on this. Could you like do me a favor?

No objections from me.

author Acked-by Eric Dumazet
#32 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] net: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 16 lines
Quoted 16 lines
Quoted 16 lines
Quoted 15 lines
Quoted 11 lines

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 net/socket.c           |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Thanks !

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 1 line

Anyone like to pick up this patch? or more comments for this?

Kaber, David:
I appreciate for your any comments on this. Could you like do me a favor?

No objections from me.

rend this patch for 3.2.0 kernel with Eric's Ack.

David, do you have any concerns for this patch? I will very appreciate if it can met 3.3 open window.

---------

Quoted 1 line

From 037bd159fdf52b915e452fac8db2252b1c60297e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 14:52:17 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] net: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 net/socket.c           |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c +6 -6
index 5f054a0..678084c 100644
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 	struct iphdr *iph;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	/*
 	 * Copy the skb, and route the copy. Will later return %XT_CONTINUE for
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ tee_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	if (tee_tg_route4(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 {
 	const struct xt_tee_tginfo *info = par->targinfo;
 
-	if (percpu_read(tee_active))
+	if (__this_cpu_read(tee_active))
 		return XT_CONTINUE;
 	skb = pskb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (skb == NULL)
@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ tee_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 		--iph->hop_limit;
 	}
 	if (tee_tg_route6(skb, info)) {
-		percpu_write(tee_active, true);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, true);
 		ip6_local_out(skb);
-		percpu_write(tee_active, false);
+		__this_cpu_write(tee_active, false);
 	} else {
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 	}
net/socket.c +2 -2
index ffe92ca..4b62ca9 100644
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ static struct socket *sock_alloc(void)
 	inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
 	inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
 
-	percpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_add(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	return sock;
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ void sock_release(struct socket *sock)
 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(sock->wq, 1)->fasync_list)
 		printk(KERN_ERR "sock_release: fasync list not empty!\n");
 
-	percpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
+	this_cpu_sub(sockets_in_use, 1);
 	if (!sock->file) {
 		iput(SOCK_INODE(sock));
 		return;
Signature · 1 line
1.6.3.3
maintainer Acked-by
#33 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] net: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

From: "Alex,Shi" <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2012 16:45:33 +0800

Quoted 22 lines
Quoted 22 lines
Quoted 21 lines
Quoted 12 lines
Quoted 12 lines
Quoted 11 lines

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 net/socket.c           |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Thanks !

Anyone like to pick up this patch? or more comments for this?

Kaber, David:
I appreciate for your any comments on this. Could you like do me a favor?

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 1 line

No objections from me.

rend this patch for 3.2.0 kernel with Eric's Ack.

David, do you have any concerns for this patch? I will very appreciate if it can met 3.3 open window.

Please just submit it directly with the other this_cpu() patches:

author
#34 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/3] net: use this_cpu_xxx replace percpu_xxx funcs

Quoted 27 lines · David Miller

From: "Alex,Shi" <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2012 16:45:33 +0800

Quoted 24 lines
Quoted 23 lines
Quoted 14 lines
Quoted 14 lines
Quoted 14 lines
Quoted 11 lines

percpu_xxx funcs are duplicated with this_cpu_xxx funcs, so replace them for further code clean up.

And in preempt safe scenario, __this_cpu_xxx funcs has a bit better performance since __this_cpu_xxx has no redundant preempt_disable()

---
 net/netfilter/xt_TEE.c |   12 ++++++------
 net/socket.c           |    4 ++--
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line

Thanks !

Anyone like to pick up this patch? or more comments for this?

Kaber, David:
I appreciate for your any comments on this. Could you like do me a favor?

No objections from me.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 4 lines

rend this patch for 3.2.0 kernel with Eric's Ack.

David, do you have any concerns for this patch? I will very appreciate if it can met 3.3 open window.

Please just submit it directly with the other this_cpu() patches:

Thanks a lot! :)

author
#35 lore raw

PATCH 3/3 Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

In reply to Christoph Lameter

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in code.

And further more, as Christoph Lameter's requirement, I try to use __this_cpu_xx to replace this_cpu_xxx if it is in preempt safe scenario. The preempt safe scenarios include:
1, in irq/softirq/nmi handler
2, protected by preempt_disable
3, protected by spin_lock
4, if the code context imply that it is preempt safe, like the code is follows or be followed a preempt safe code.

I left the xen code unchanged, since no idea of them.

BTW, In fact, this_cpu_xxx are same as __this_cpu_xxx since all funcs implement in a single instruction for x86 machine. But it maybe different for other platforms, so, doing this distinguish is helpful for other platforms' performance.

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    9 +++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   24 ++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 23 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +5 -4
index 55e4de6..2890444 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	__this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	\
+		__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	__this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..15639ed 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return __this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..02ca533 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +10 -14
index 3470c9d..520005e 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,15 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +543,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..e8a60c9 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..e90eec0 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index 6218439..780d9db 100644
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && __this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 08363b0..5b0ebce 100644
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "machine check", regs, error_code,
 			   18, SIGKILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c +2 -2
index cfa62ec..2e22701 100644
@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	case DIE_NMI:
 		break;
 	case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
-		this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+		this_nmi = __this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 		if (this_nmi != __this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked))
 			/* let the kernel handle the unknown nmi */
 			return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -1409,7 +1409,7 @@ perf_event_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
 	if (!handled)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
 
-	this_nmi = percpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
+	this_nmi = __this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__nmi_count);
 	if ((handled > 1) ||
 		/* the next nmi could be a back-to-back nmi */
 	    ((__this_cpu_read(pmu_nmi.marked) == this_nmi) &&
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..2f0c1d1 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return __this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 7a3b651..55feac1 100644
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index f693e44..c3617c3 100644
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	__this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -470,11 +470,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = __this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	__this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	__this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..e931db0 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == __this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 2d69617..c4e362a 100644
@@ -776,11 +776,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 3dd53f9..6a7aaac 100644
@@ -1106,14 +1106,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1220,17 +1220,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1313,12 +1313,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1357,7 +1357,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53

59 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index fc839bf..aede2d9 100644
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
Signature · 1 line
1.6.3.3
author Acked-by Christoph Lameter on v1 3/3
#36 lore raw

refreshed the patch on latest upstream kernel. Any comments or picking up are appreciated.

===

Quoted 1 line

From 0dce61dc88b8ed2687b4d5c0633aa54d1f66fdc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2011 00:05:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in code.

And further more, as Christoph Lameter's requirement, I try to use __this_cpu_xx to replace this_cpu_xxx if it is in preempt safe scenario. The preempt safe scenarios include:
1, in irq/softirq/nmi handler
2, protected by preempt_disable
3, protected by spin_lock
4, if the code context imply that it is preempt safe, like the code is follows or be followed a preempt safe code.

I left the xen code unchanged, since no idea of them.

BTW, In fact, this_cpu_xxx are same as __this_cpu_xxx since all funcs implement in a single instruction for x86 machine. But it maybe different for other platforms, so, doing this distinguish is helpful for other platforms' performance.

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    9 +++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   24 ++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 22 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +5 -4
index 55e4de6..2890444 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	__this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	\
+		__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	__this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..15639ed 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return __this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..02ca533 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +10 -14
index 3470c9d..520005e 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,15 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +543,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..e8a60c9 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..e90eec0 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index aa003b1..d9b4fe7 100644
@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && __this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 2af127d..b7f3a1e 100644
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (!banks)
 		goto out;
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..2f0c1d1 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return __this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 795b79f..b383fe8 100644
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index 3bd7e6e..7b6edbb 100644
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	__this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -472,11 +472,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = __this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	__this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	__this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..e931db0 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == __this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 1f92865..3622488 100644
@@ -777,11 +777,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 87f6673..426ff61 100644
@@ -1071,14 +1071,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1185,17 +1185,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1278,12 +1278,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53

59 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index e26db03..b480403 100644
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
Signature · 1 line
1.7.5.1
maintainer Acked-by
#37 lore raw

(cc'ing hpa and quoting whole body)

Quoted 24 lines · Alex,Shi

refreshed the patch on latest upstream kernel. Any comments or picking up are appreciated.

===

Quoted 1 line

From 0dce61dc88b8ed2687b4d5c0633aa54d1f66fdc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2011 00:05:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in code.

And further more, as Christoph Lameter's requirement, I try to use __this_cpu_xx to replace this_cpu_xxx if it is in preempt safe scenario. The preempt safe scenarios include:
1, in irq/softirq/nmi handler
2, protected by preempt_disable
3, protected by spin_lock
4, if the code context imply that it is preempt safe, like the code is follows or be followed a preempt safe code.

I left the xen code unchanged, since no idea of them.

Quoted 7 lines

BTW, In fact, this_cpu_xxx are same as __this_cpu_xxx since all funcs implement in a single instruction for x86 machine. But it maybe different for other platforms, so, doing this distinguish is helpful for other platforms' performance.

hpa, I suppose this should go through x86? The original patch can be accessed at

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1218055/raw

Thanks.

Quoted 662 lines
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    9 +++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   24 ++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 22 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +5 -4
index 55e4de6..2890444 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	__this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	\
+		__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	__this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..15639ed 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return __this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..02ca533 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +10 -14
index 3470c9d..520005e 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,15 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +543,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..e8a60c9 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..e90eec0 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index aa003b1..d9b4fe7 100644
@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && __this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 2af127d..b7f3a1e 100644
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (!banks)
 		goto out;
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..2f0c1d1 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return __this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 795b79f..b383fe8 100644
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index 3bd7e6e..7b6edbb 100644
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	__this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -472,11 +472,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = __this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	__this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	__this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..e931db0 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == __this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 1f92865..3622488 100644
@@ -777,11 +777,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 87f6673..426ff61 100644
@@ -1071,14 +1071,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1185,17 +1185,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1278,12 +1278,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53
index 9ca008f..aad7e1c 100644
@@ -165,59 +165,6 @@ extern phys_addr_t per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(void *addr);
 #define alloc_percpu(type)	\
 	(typeof(type) __percpu *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type), __alignof__(type))
 
-/*
- * Optional methods for optimized non-lvalue per-cpu variable access.
- *
- * @var can be a percpu variable or a field of it and its size should
- * equal char, int or long.  percpu_read() evaluates to a lvalue and
- * all others to void.
- *
- * These operations are guaranteed to be atomic w.r.t. preemption.
- * The generic versions use plain get/put_cpu_var().  Archs are
- * encouraged to implement single-instruction alternatives which don't
- * require preemption protection.
- */
-#ifndef percpu_read
-# define percpu_read(var)						\
-  ({									\
-	typeof(var) *pr_ptr__ = &(var);					\
-	typeof(var) pr_ret__;						\
-	pr_ret__ = get_cpu_var(*pr_ptr__);				\
-	put_cpu_var(*pr_ptr__);						\
-	pr_ret__;							\
-  })
-#endif
-
-#define __percpu_generic_to_op(var, val, op)				\
-do {									\
-	typeof(var) *pgto_ptr__ = &(var);				\
-	get_cpu_var(*pgto_ptr__) op val;				\
-	put_cpu_var(*pgto_ptr__);					\
-} while (0)
-
-#ifndef percpu_write
-# define percpu_write(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), =)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef percpu_add
-# define percpu_add(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), +=)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef percpu_sub
-# define percpu_sub(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), -=)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef percpu_and
-# define percpu_and(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), &=)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef percpu_or
-# define percpu_or(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), |=)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef percpu_xor
-# define percpu_xor(var, val)		__percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), ^=)
-#endif
 
 /*
  * Branching function to split up a function into a set of functions that
include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index e26db03..b480403 100644
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
Signature · 1 line
1.7.5.1
Signature · 1 line
tejun
author Acked-by Christoph Lameter Acked-by Tejun Heo
#38 lore raw
Quoted 11 lines · On Mon, 2011-11-21 at 17:06 -0700, [email protected] wrote:

(cc'ing hpa and quoting whole body)

Quoted 3 lines

hpa, I suppose this should go through x86? The original patch can be accessed at

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1218055/raw

Rend for 3.2 kernel, no any change needed to apply on latest Linus' tree. :)

Actually, this clean up has no performance or security impact for kernel. On the contrary, removing some potential redundant preempt disable will bring a slight performance benefit to kernel.

This 3rd patch depends on previous 2 patches, the 2nd one kvm code clean up was submitted for 3.3 kernel. but the 2st one net code clean up is waiting for David's comments.

----------

Quoted 1 line

From 0dce61dc88b8ed2687b4d5c0633aa54d1f66fdc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Alex Shi <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2011 00:05:37 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Code clean up for percpu_xxx() functions

Since percpu_xxx() serial functions are duplicate with this_cpu_xxx(). Removing percpu_xxx() definition and replacing them by this_cpu_xxx() in code.

And further more, as Christoph Lameter's requirement, I try to use __this_cpu_xx to replace this_cpu_xxx if it is in preempt safe scenario. The preempt safe scenarios include:
1, in irq/softirq/nmi handler
2, protected by preempt_disable
3, protected by spin_lock
4, if the code context imply that it is preempt safe, like the code is follows or be followed a preempt safe code.

I left the xen code unchanged, since no idea of them.

BTW, In fact, this_cpu_xxx are same as __this_cpu_xxx since all funcs implement in a single instruction for x86 machine. But it maybe different for other platforms, so, doing this distinguish is helpful for other platforms' performance.

---
 arch/x86/include/asm/current.h        |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h        |    9 +++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h    |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h         |   24 ++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h            |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h |    4 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h    |    2 +-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h       |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c      |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c            |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c          |    2 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c          |   12 ++++----
 arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                     |   10 +++---
 arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c              |    6 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/irq.c                    |    8 ++--
 arch/x86/xen/mmu.c                    |   20 ++++++------
 arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h             |    2 +-
 arch/x86/xen/smp.c                    |    2 +-
 include/linux/percpu.h                |   53 ---------------------------------
 include/linux/topology.h              |    4 +-
 22 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-)
arch/x86/include/asm/current.h +1 -1
index 4d447b7..9476c04 100644
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
 
 static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read_stable(current_task);
+	return this_cpu_read_stable(current_task);
 }
 
 #define current get_current()
arch/x86/include/asm/hardirq.h +5 -4
index 55e4de6..2890444 100644
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat);
 
 #define __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
 
-#define inc_irq_stat(member)	percpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
+#define inc_irq_stat(member)	__this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.member)
 
-#define local_softirq_pending()	percpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
+#define local_softirq_pending()	__this_cpu_read(irq_stat.__softirq_pending)
 
 #define __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
 
-#define set_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
-#define or_softirq_pending(x)	percpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define set_softirq_pending(x)	\
+		__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
+#define or_softirq_pending(x)	__this_cpu_or(irq_stat.__softirq_pending, (x))
 
 extern void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq);
 
arch/x86/include/asm/irq_regs.h +2 -2
index 7784322..15639ed 100644
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(irq_regs);
+	return __this_cpu_read(irq_regs);
 }
 
 static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
 	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
 
 	old_regs = get_irq_regs();
-	percpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_regs, new_regs);
 
 	return old_regs;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h +6 -6
index 6902152..02ca533 100644
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm);
 static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next);
 #endif
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	else {
-		percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
-		BUG_ON(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
+		__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK);
+		BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next);
 
 		if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) {
 			/* We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled
arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h +10 -14
index 3470c9d..520005e 100644
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 #define __percpu_prefix		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":"
-#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
+#define __my_cpu_offset		__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_off)
 
 /*
  * Compared to the generic __my_cpu_offset version, the following
@@ -351,23 +351,15 @@ do {									\
 })
 
 /*
- * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
- * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
- * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
+ * this_cpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
+ * accessed while this_cpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
+ * this_cpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
  * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
  * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
  * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
  * stable for the duration of the respective task.
  */
-#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
-#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
-#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
-#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
-#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
-#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
-#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
-#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)
-#define percpu_inc(var)		percpu_unary_op("inc", var)
+#define this_cpu_read_stable(var)	percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
 
 #define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
 #define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
@@ -551,7 +543,11 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
 
-	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & percpu_read(*a)) != 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_8(*a)) != 0;
+#else
+	return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & __this_cpu_read_4(*a)) != 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h +2 -2
index 73b11bc..dd5749b 100644
@@ -188,11 +188,11 @@ extern unsigned disabled_cpus __cpuinitdata;
  * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
  * so this is correct in the x86 case.
  */
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
-#define raw_smp_processor_id() (percpu_read(cpu_number))
+#define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
 #define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
 ({								\
arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h +2 -2
index 1575177..e8a60c9 100644
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 
 	current->stack_canary = canary;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	percpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(irq_stack_union.stack_canary, canary);
 #else
-	percpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
+	__this_cpu_write(stack_canary.canary, canary);
 #endif
 }
 
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h +1 -1
index a1fe5c1..8b19667 100644
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernel_stack);
 static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *ti;
-	ti = (void *)(percpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
+	ti = (void *)(this_cpu_read_stable(kernel_stack) +
 		      KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET - THREAD_SIZE);
 	return ti;
 }
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +2 -2
index 169be89..e90eec0 100644
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
 static inline void reset_lazy_tlbstate(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
-	percpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, 0);
+	__this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, &init_mm);
 }
 
 #endif	/* SMP */
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +1 -1
index aa003b1..d9b4fe7 100644
@@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
 	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	if (cpu != 0 && percpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
+	if (cpu != 0 && __this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
 	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
 		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
 #endif
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +2 -2
index 2af127d..b7f3a1e 100644
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
 	struct mce m;
 	int i;
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_poll_count);
 
 	mce_gather_info(&m, NULL);
 
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	atomic_inc(&mce_entry);
 
-	percpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
+	__this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
 
 	if (!banks)
 		goto out;
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c +6 -6
index d90272e..2f0c1d1 100644
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LA
 
 static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
 }
 
 static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
 {
-	BUG_ON(percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
+	BUG_ON(__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
 
-	percpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
+	__this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
 }
 
 void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
 {
 	BUG_ON(preemptible());
 
-	if (percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
+	if (__this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
 		arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 		set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
 	}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
 	if (in_interrupt())
 		return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
 
-	return percpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
+	return __this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
 }
 
 void arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(void)
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +1 -1
index 795b79f..b383fe8 100644
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	if (prev->gs | next->gs)
 		lazy_load_gs(next->gs);
 
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
 	return prev_p;
 }
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +6 -6
index 3bd7e6e..7b6edbb 100644
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);
 
 void enter_idle(void)
 {
-	percpu_write(is_idle, 1);
+	__this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);
 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 	load_gs_index(0);
 	regs->ip		= new_ip;
 	regs->sp		= new_sp;
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
+	this_cpu_write(old_rsp, new_sp);
 	regs->cs		= _cs;
 	regs->ss		= _ss;
 	regs->flags		= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
@@ -472,11 +472,11 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 	/*
 	 * Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
 	 */
-	prev->usersp = percpu_read(old_rsp);
-	percpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
-	percpu_write(current_task, next_p);
+	prev->usersp = __this_cpu_read(old_rsp);
+	__this_cpu_write(old_rsp, next->usersp);
+	__this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
 
-	percpu_write(kernel_stack,
+	__this_cpu_write(kernel_stack,
 		  (unsigned long)task_stack_page(next_p) +
 		  THREAD_SIZE - KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET);
 
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +5 -5
index d6c0418..e931db0 100644
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, tlb_vector_offset);
  */
 void leave_mm(int cpu)
 {
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
 		BUG();
 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
-			  mm_cpumask(percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
+			  mm_cpumask(__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)));
 	load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		 * BUG();
 		 */
 
-	if (f->flush_mm == percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
-		if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
+	if (f->flush_mm == __this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) {
+		if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK) {
 			if (f->flush_va == TLB_FLUSH_ALL)
 				local_flush_tlb();
 			else
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long va)
 static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info)
 {
 	__flush_tlb_all();
-	if (percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
+	if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_LAZY)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 }
 
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c +3 -3
index 1f92865..3622488 100644
@@ -777,11 +777,11 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value);
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr0 = percpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
+	unsigned long cr0 = this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value);
 
 	if (unlikely(cr0 == 0)) {
 		cr0 = native_read_cr0();
-		percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 	}
 
 	return cr0;
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0)
 {
 	struct multicall_space mcs;
 
-	percpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value, cr0);
 
 	/* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
 	   ignored. */
arch/x86/xen/irq.c +4 -4
index 8bbb465..1573376 100644
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static unsigned long xen_save_fl(void)
 	struct vcpu_info *vcpu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 
 	/* flag has opposite sense of mask */
 	flags = !vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void xen_restore_fl(unsigned long flags)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = flags;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ static void xen_irq_disable(void)
 	   make sure we're don't switch CPUs between getting the vcpu
 	   pointer and updating the mask. */
 	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->evtchn_upcall_mask = 1;
 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
 }
 PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(xen_irq_disable);
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void xen_irq_enable(void)
 	   the caller is confused and is trying to re-enable interrupts
 	   on an indeterminate processor. */
 
-	vcpu = percpu_read(xen_vcpu);
+	vcpu = this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu);
 	vcpu->evtchn_upcall_mask = 0;
 
 	/* Doesn't matter if we get preempted here, because any
arch/x86/xen/mmu.c +10 -10
index 87f6673..426ff61 100644
@@ -1071,14 +1071,14 @@ static void drop_other_mm_ref(void *info)
 	struct mm_struct *mm = info;
 	struct mm_struct *active_mm;
 
-	active_mm = percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
+	active_mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm);
 
-	if (active_mm == mm && percpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
+	if (active_mm == mm && this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) != TLBSTATE_OK)
 		leave_mm(smp_processor_id());
 
 	/* If this cpu still has a stale cr3 reference, then make sure
 	   it has been flushed. */
-	if (percpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
+	if (this_cpu_read(xen_current_cr3) == __pa(mm->pgd))
 		load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
 }
 
@@ -1185,17 +1185,17 @@ static void __init xen_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
 
 static void xen_write_cr2(unsigned long cr2)
 {
-	percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
+	this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2 = cr2;
 }
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr2(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->arch.cr2;
 }
 
 unsigned long xen_read_cr2_direct(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu_info.arch.cr2);
 }
 
 static void xen_flush_tlb(void)
@@ -1278,12 +1278,12 @@ static void xen_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpus,
 
 static unsigned long xen_read_cr3(void)
 {
-	return percpu_read(xen_cr3);
+	return this_cpu_read(xen_cr3);
 }
 
 static void set_current_cr3(void *v)
 {
-	percpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_current_cr3, (unsigned long)v);
 }
 
 static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ static void __xen_write_cr3(bool kernel, unsigned long cr3)
 	xen_extend_mmuext_op(&op);
 
 	if (kernel) {
-		percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+		this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 		/* Update xen_current_cr3 once the batch has actually
 		   been submitted. */
@@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@ static void xen_write_cr3(unsigned long cr3)
 
 	/* Update while interrupts are disabled, so its atomic with
 	   respect to ipis */
-	percpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
+	this_cpu_write(xen_cr3, cr3);
 
 	__xen_write_cr3(true, cr3);
 
arch/x86/xen/multicalls.h +1 -1
index dee79b7..9c2e74f 100644
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static inline void xen_mc_issue(unsigned mode)
 		xen_mc_flush();
 
 	/* restore flags saved in xen_mc_batch */
-	local_irq_restore(percpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
+	local_irq_restore(this_cpu_read(xen_mc_irq_flags));
 }
 
 /* Set up a callback to be called when the current batch is flushed */
arch/x86/xen/smp.c +1 -1
index 041d4fe..449f868 100644
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void __cpuinit cpu_bringup(void)
 	xen_setup_cpu_clockevents();
 
 	set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
-	percpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
+	this_cpu_write(cpu_state, CPU_ONLINE);
 	wmb();
 
 	/* We can take interrupts now: we're officially "up". */
include/linux/percpu.h +0 -53

59 lines not on this page · raw message

include/linux/topology.h +2 -2
index e26db03..b480403 100644
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static inline int cpu_to_node(int cpu)
 #ifndef set_numa_node
 static inline void set_numa_node(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(numa_node, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(numa_node, node);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, _numa_mem_);
 #ifndef set_numa_mem
 static inline void set_numa_mem(int node)
 {
-	percpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
+	__this_cpu_write(_numa_mem_, node);
 }
 #endif
 
Signature · 1 line
1.7.5.1
#39 lore raw
Quoted 16 lines · Alex,Shi
Quoted 11 lines · On Mon, 2011-11-21 at 17:06 -0700, [email protected] wrote:

(cc'ing hpa and quoting whole body)

Quoted 3 lines

hpa, I suppose this should go through x86? The original patch can be accessed at

http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1218055/raw

Rend for 3.2 kernel, no any change needed to apply on latest Linus' tree. :)

Quoted 7 lines

Actually, this clean up has no performance or security impact for kernel. On the contrary, removing some potential redundant preempt disable will bring a slight performance benefit to kernel.

This 3rd patch depends on previous 2 patches, the 2nd one kvm code clean up was submitted for 3.3 kernel. but the 2st one net code clean up is waiting for David's comments.

Alex, can you please collect all patches into a single patchset? Please split it such that, usage changes are per-system so that they can be routed through respective subsystems (x86 or net) and updates to percpu proper which can be applied after other changes have been applied. It would probably be best to route these patches separately rather than all through percpu as it touches a lot of different places and is likely to cause conflicts. I *think* the best way would be,

* Submit per-subsystem patches and get them merged to subsystem trees.

* (Optional) Apply a patch to mark unused interface deprecated in percpu tree, so that new usages in linux-next can be detected.

* Towards the end of the next merge window, merge a patch to actually kill the old interface.

Thanks.

Signature · 1 line
tejun
#40 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · On 01/11/2012 09:19 AM, [email protected] wrote:

Alex, can you please collect all patches into a single patchset? Please split it such that, usage changes are per-system so that they can be routed through respective subsystems (x86 or net) and updates to percpu proper which can be applied after other changes have been applied. It would probably be best to route these patches separately rather than all through percpu as it touches a lot of different places and is likely to cause conflicts. I *think* the best way would be,

Quoted 8 lines

* Submit per-subsystem patches and get them merged to subsystem trees.

* (Optional) Apply a patch to mark unused interface deprecated in percpu tree, so that new usages in linux-next can be detected.

* Towards the end of the next merge window, merge a patch to actually kill the old interface.

That sounds like a good idea.

-hpa

author
#41 lore raw
Quoted 12 lines · H. Peter Anvin
Quoted 11 lines · On 01/11/2012 09:19 AM, [email protected] wrote:

Alex, can you please collect all patches into a single patchset? Please split it such that, usage changes are per-system so that they can be routed through respective subsystems (x86 or net) and updates to percpu proper which can be applied after other changes have been applied. It would probably be best to route these patches separately rather than all through percpu as it touches a lot of different places and is likely to cause conflicts. I *think* the best way would be,

* Submit per-subsystem patches and get them merged to subsystem trees.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines

* (Optional) Apply a patch to mark unused interface deprecated in percpu tree, so that new usages in linux-next can be detected.

* Towards the end of the next merge window, merge a patch to actually kill the old interface.

That sounds like a good idea.

I will try to do so. Many thanks for the advices!

Quoted 2 lines

-hpa