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ASoC: wm9081: Use snd_soc_update_bits for read-modify-write

PATCH RESEND Superseded Axel Lin 3 participants 4 messages Oct 19, 2011 – Nov 5, 2011

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v2 of 4 Superseded Latest is v4 →

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Axel Lin

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#0 lore raw

PATCH RESEND v2 1/1 ASoC: wm9081: Use snd_soc_update_bits for read-modify-write

Use snd_soc_update_bits for read-modify-write register access instead of open-coding it using snd_soc_read and snd_soc_write

---
RESEND:
I just found I doesn't set my mail client properly to show correct sender, so here is a resend.

v2:
For Initial cold start ( change bias level from SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF to SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY ), the v1 does not set VMID_SEL[1:0] bits correctly for Normal bias enable & soft start off.
In v2 we also clear VMID_SEL[1:0] bits for Normal bias enable & soft start off. We did clear VMID_SEL[1:0] bits in SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF,
thus we know the VMID_SEL[1:0] bits status is 0b00 in this case.

 sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c |   82 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
 1 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c +35 -47
index 66092ef..9c38ddb 100644
@@ -766,84 +766,73 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm9081_audio_paths[] = {
 static int wm9081_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
 				 enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
 {
-	u16 reg;
-
 	switch (level) {
 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
 		break;
 
 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
 		/* VMID=2*40k */
-		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL);
-		reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK;
-		reg |= 0x2;
-		snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+				    WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0x2);
 
 		/* Normal bias current */
-		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-		reg &= ~WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA;
-		snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+				    WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA, 0);
 		break;
 
 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
 		/* Initial cold start */
 		if (codec->dapm.bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) {
 			/* Disable LINEOUT discharge */
-			reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL);
-			reg &= ~WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH;
-			snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL, reg);
+			snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL,
+					    WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH, 0);
 
 			/* Select startup bias source */
-			reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-			reg |= WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA;
-			snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+			snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+					    WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA,
+					    WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA);
 
 			/* VMID 2*4k; Soft VMID ramp enable */
-			reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL);
-			reg |= WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6;
-			snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
-
+			snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+					    WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6,
+					    WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6);
 			mdelay(100);
 
 			/* Normal bias enable & soft start off */
-			reg |= WM9081_BIAS_ENA;
-			reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_RAMP;
-			snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+			snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+					    WM9081_VMID_RAMP | WM9081_BIAS_ENA |
+					    WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK,
+					    WM9081_BIAS_ENA);
 
 			/* Standard bias source */
-			reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-			reg &= ~WM9081_BIAS_SRC;
-			snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+			snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+					    WM9081_BIAS_SRC, 0);
 		}
 
 		/* VMID 2*240k */
-		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-		reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK;
-		reg |= 0x04;
-		snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+				    WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0x04);
 
 		/* Standby bias current on */
-		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-		reg |= WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA;
-		snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+				    WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA,
+				    WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA);
 		break;
 
 	case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
 		/* Startup bias source */
-		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-		reg |= WM9081_BIAS_SRC;
-		snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+				    WM9081_BIAS_SRC, WM9081_BIAS_SRC);
 
 		/* Disable VMID and biases with soft ramping */
-		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL);
-		reg &= ~(WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK | WM9081_BIAS_ENA);
-		reg |= WM9081_VMID_RAMP;
-		snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+				    WM9081_VMID_RAMP | WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK |
+				    WM9081_BIAS_ENA, WM9081_VMID_RAMP);
 
 		/* Actively discharge LINEOUT */
-		reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL);
-		reg |= WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH;
-		snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL, reg);
+		snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL,
+				    WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH,
+				    WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -1242,11 +1231,10 @@ static int wm9081_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 	wm9081_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
 
 	/* Enable zero cross by default */
-	reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_LINEOUT);
-	snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_LINEOUT, reg | WM9081_LINEOUTZC);
-	reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_SPEAKER_PGA);
-	snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_SPEAKER_PGA,
-		     reg | WM9081_SPKPGAZC);
+	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_LINEOUT,
+			    WM9081_LINEOUTZC, WM9081_LINEOUTZC);
+	snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_SPEAKER_PGA,
+			    WM9081_SPKPGAZC, WM9081_SPKPGAZC);
 
 	snd_soc_add_controls(codec, wm9081_snd_controls,
 			     ARRAY_SIZE(wm9081_snd_controls));
Signature · 1 line
1.7.5.4
Acked-by on v2 1/1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Axel Lin

Use snd_soc_update_bits for read-modify-write register access instead of open-coding it using snd_soc_read and snd_soc_write

---
RESEND:
I just found I doesn't set my mail client properly to show correct sender, so here is a resend.

Quoted 8 lines

v2:
For Initial cold start ( change bias level from SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF to SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY ), the v1 does not set VMID_SEL[1:0] bits correctly for Normal bias enable & soft start off.
In v2 we also clear VMID_SEL[1:0] bits for Normal bias enable & soft start off. We did clear VMID_SEL[1:0] bits in SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF,
thus we know the VMID_SEL[1:0] bits status is 0b00 in this case.

The mechanics look OK, but best for Mark to check with the hardware.

Quoted 145 lines

 sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c |   82 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------------

 1 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c +0 -2
index 66092ef..9c38ddb 100644
@@ -766,84 +766,73 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm9081_audio_paths[] = {
  static int wm9081_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
                                 enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
  {
-       u16 reg;
-
        switch (level) {

       case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
               break;

       case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
               /* VMID=2*40k */
-               reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL);
-               reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK;
-               reg |= 0x2;
-               snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+               snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+                                   WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0x2);

               /* Normal bias current */
-               reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-               reg &= ~WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA;
-               snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+               snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+                                   WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA, 0); break;

       case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
               /* Initial cold start */
               if (codec->dapm.bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) { /* Disable LINEOUT discharge */
-                       reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL);
-                       reg &= ~WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH;
-                       snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL, reg);
+                       snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL,
+                                           WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH, 0);

                       /* Select startup bias source */
-                       reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-                       reg |= WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA;
-                       snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+                       snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+                                           WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA,
+                                           WM9081_BIAS_SRC | WM9081_BIAS_ENA);

                       /* VMID 2*4k; Soft VMID ramp enable */
-                       reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL);
-                       reg |= WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6;
-                       snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg); -
+                       snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+                                           WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6,
+                                           WM9081_VMID_RAMP | 0x6); mdelay(100);

                       /* Normal bias enable & soft start off */
-                       reg |= WM9081_BIAS_ENA;
-                       reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_RAMP;
-                       snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+                       snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+                                           WM9081_VMID_RAMP | WM9081_BIAS_ENA |
+                                           WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK,
+                                           WM9081_BIAS_ENA);

                       /* Standard bias source */
-                       reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-                       reg &= ~WM9081_BIAS_SRC;
-                       snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+                       snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+                                           WM9081_BIAS_SRC, 0); }

               /* VMID 2*240k */
-               reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-               reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK;
-               reg |= 0x04;
-               snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+               snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+                                   WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK, 0x04);

               /* Standby bias current on */
-               reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-               reg |= WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA;
-               snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+               snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+                                   WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA,
+                                   WM9081_STBY_BIAS_ENA); break;

       case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
               /* Startup bias source */
-               reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1);
-               reg |= WM9081_BIAS_SRC;
-               snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1, reg);
+               snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_BIAS_CONTROL_1,
+                                   WM9081_BIAS_SRC, WM9081_BIAS_SRC);

               /* Disable VMID and biases with soft ramping */
-               reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL);
-               reg &= ~(WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK | WM9081_BIAS_ENA);
-               reg |= WM9081_VMID_RAMP;
-               snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+               snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+                                   WM9081_VMID_RAMP | WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK |
+                                   WM9081_BIAS_ENA, WM9081_VMID_RAMP);

               /* Actively discharge LINEOUT */
-               reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL);
-               reg |= WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH;
-               snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL, reg);
+               snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANTI_POP_CONTROL,
+                                   WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH,
+                                   WM9081_LINEOUT_DISCH); break;
       }

sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c +4 -6
@@ -1242,11 +1231,10 @@ static int wm9081_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
        wm9081_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
 
        /* Enable zero cross by default */
-       reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_LINEOUT);
-       snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_LINEOUT, reg | WM9081_LINEOUTZC);
-       reg = snd_soc_read(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_SPEAKER_PGA);
-       snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_SPEAKER_PGA,
-                    reg | WM9081_SPKPGAZC);
+       snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_LINEOUT,
+                           WM9081_LINEOUTZC, WM9081_LINEOUTZC);
+       snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_ANALOGUE_SPEAKER_PGA,
+                           WM9081_SPKPGAZC, WM9081_SPKPGAZC);
 
        snd_soc_add_controls(codec, wm9081_snd_controls,
                             ARRAY_SIZE(wm9081_snd_controls));
--

1.7.5.4

#2 lore raw
In reply to Axel Lin

sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route wm9081_audio_paths[] = { · line 805

Quoted 8 lines · Axel Lin
sound/soc/codecs/wm9081.c +4 -3
 			/* Normal bias enable & soft start off */
-			reg |= WM9081_BIAS_ENA;
-			reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_RAMP;
-			snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+			snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+					    WM9081_VMID_RAMP | WM9081_BIAS_ENA |
+					    WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK,
+					    WM9081_BIAS_ENA);

This looks (and sounds) wrong - the original code didn't touch VMID_SEL_MASK for this update but the new version will clear VMID_SEL_MASK. Even with that fixed there still seems to be some issue here, though.

author
#3 lore raw

2011/11/5 Mark Brown <[email protected]>:

Quoted 11 lines · Axel Lin
Quoted 9 lines

                      /* Normal bias enable & soft start off */
-                     reg |= WM9081_BIAS_ENA;
-                     reg &= ~WM9081_VMID_RAMP;
-                     snd_soc_write(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL, reg);
+                     snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM9081_VMID_CONTROL,
+                                         WM9081_VMID_RAMP | WM9081_BIAS_ENA |
+                                         WM9081_VMID_SEL_MASK,
+                                         WM9081_BIAS_ENA);

Quoted 5 lines

This looks (and sounds) wrong - the original code didn't touch VMID_SEL_MASK for this update but the new version will clear VMID_SEL_MASK.  Even with that fixed there still seems to be some issue here, though.

Hi Mark,

I just re-check current code, and I think current code (before converting to snd_soc_update_bits) is broken.
See below 2 patches: ( I'm sending the patch now)
ASoC: wm9081: Fix reading wrong register for setting VMID 2*240k
ASoC: wm9081: Don't write WM9081_BIAS_ENA bit to WM9081_VMID_CONTROL register

Would you mind to test if above 2 patches works.
If it works, I'll send a new patch to use snd_soc_update_bits for read-modify-write.

Thanks,
Axel