dma-debug: New interfaces to debug dma mapping errors

Add dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error() routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging.

Tested: Intel iommu and swiotlb (iommu=soft) on x86-64 with
CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG enabled and disabled.

Signed-off-by Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

---
 Documentation/DMA-API.txt          |   12 ++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h |    1 +
 include/linux/dma-debug.h          |    7 ++++
 lib/dma-debug.c                    |   71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Documentation/DMA-API.txt +12 -0

index 66bd97a..78a6c56 100644
@@ -678,3 +678,15 @@ out of dma_debug_entries. These entries are preallocated at boot. The number
 of preallocated entries is defined per architecture. If it is too low for you
 boot with 'dma_debug_entries=<your_desired_number>' to overwrite the
 architectural default.
+
+void debug_dmap_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+
+dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail
+to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and
+dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by
+debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by
+the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if
+this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that
+leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error()
+routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging.
+

arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h +1 -0

index f7b4c79..808dae6 100644
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static inline struct dma_map_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
 static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 {
 	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
+	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
 	if (ops->mapping_error)
 		return ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
 

include/linux/dma-debug.h +7 -0

index 171ad8a..fc0e34c 100644
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ extern void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 			       int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 			       bool map_single);
 
+extern void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+
 extern void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 				 size_t size, int direction, bool map_single);
 

@@ -105,6 +107,11 @@ static inline void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 {
 }
 
+static inline void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev,
+					  dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 					size_t size, int direction,
 					bool map_single)

lib/dma-debug.c +67 -4

index b9087bf..94aa94e 100644
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ enum {
 	dma_debug_coherent,
 };
 
+enum map_err_types {
+	MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
+	MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
+	MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
+};
+
 #define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
 
 struct dma_debug_entry {

@@ -57,6 +63,7 @@ struct dma_debug_entry {
 	int              direction;
 	int		 sg_call_ents;
 	int		 sg_mapped_ents;
+	enum map_err_types  map_err_type;
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 	struct		 stack_trace stacktrace;
 	unsigned long	 st_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];

@@ -114,6 +121,12 @@ static struct device_driver *current_driver                    __read_mostly;
 
 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
 
+static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
+	[MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
+	[MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
+	[MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
+};
+
 static const char *type2name[4] = { "single", "page",
 				    "scather-gather", "coherent" };
 

@@ -376,11 +389,12 @@ void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
 			if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
 				dev_info(entry->dev,
-					 "%s idx %d P=%Lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s\n",
+					 "%s idx %d P=%Lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s %s\n",
 					 type2name[entry->type], idx,
 					 (unsigned long long)entry->paddr,
 					 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
-					 dir2name[entry->direction]);
+					 dir2name[entry->direction],
+					 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
 			}
 		}
 

@@ -838,13 +852,28 @@ static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
 __setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
 __setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
 
+/* Calling dma_mapping_error() from dma-debug api will result in calling
+   debug_dma_mapping_error() - need internal mapping error routine to
+   avoid debug checks */
+#ifndef DMA_ERROR_CODE
+#define DMA_ERROR_CODE 0
+#endif
+static inline int has_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
+	if (ops->mapping_error)
+		return ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
+
+	return (dma_addr == DMA_ERROR_CODE);
+}
+
 static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
+	if (unlikely(has_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr))) {
 		err_printk(ref->dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
 			   "to free an invalid DMA memory address\n");
 		return;

@@ -910,6 +939,15 @@ static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
 			   dir2name[ref->direction]);
 	}
 
+	if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
+		err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
+			   "DMA-API: device driver failed to check map error"
+			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
+			   "[mapped as %s]",
+			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
+			   type2name[entry->type]);
+	}
+
 	hash_bucket_del(entry);
 	dma_entry_free(entry);
 

@@ -1017,7 +1055,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 	if (unlikely(global_disable))
 		return;
 
-	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)))
+	if (unlikely(has_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)))
 		return;
 
 	entry = dma_entry_alloc();

@@ -1030,6 +1068,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 	entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
 	entry->size      = size;
 	entry->direction = direction;
+	entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
 
 	if (map_single)
 		entry->type = dma_debug_single;

@@ -1045,6 +1084,30 @@ void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
 
+void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
+	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
+	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (unlikely(global_disable))
+		return;
+
+	ref.dev = dev;
+	ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
+	bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
+	entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, &ref);
+
+	if (!entry)
+		goto out;
+
+	entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
+out:
+	put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
+
 void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 			  size_t size, int direction, bool map_single)
 {

Signature · 1 line

1.7.9.5

Quoted 9 lines · Shuah Khan

Add dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error() routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging.

Quoted 4 lines

Tested: Intel iommu and swiotlb (iommu=soft) on x86-64 with
CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG enabled and disabled.

Signed-off-by Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

Not sure why it disappeared, but:

Reviewed-by Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <[email protected]>

Quoted 215 lines

---
 Documentation/DMA-API.txt          |   12 ++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h |    1 +
 include/linux/dma-debug.h          |    7 ++++
 lib/dma-debug.c                    |   71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Documentation/DMA-API.txt +12 -0

index 66bd97a..78a6c56 100644
@@ -678,3 +678,15 @@ out of dma_debug_entries. These entries are preallocated at boot. The number
 of preallocated entries is defined per architecture. If it is too low for you
 boot with 'dma_debug_entries=<your_desired_number>' to overwrite the
 architectural default.
+
+void debug_dmap_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+
+dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail
+to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and
+dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by
+debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by
+the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if
+this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that
+leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error()
+routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging.
+

arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h +1 -0

index f7b4c79..808dae6 100644
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static inline struct dma_map_ops *get_dma_ops(struct device *dev)
 static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 {
 	struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
+	debug_dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
 	if (ops->mapping_error)
 		return ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
 

include/linux/dma-debug.h +7 -0

index 171ad8a..fc0e34c 100644
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ extern void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 			       int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
 			       bool map_single);
 
+extern void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+
 extern void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 				 size_t size, int direction, bool map_single);
 

@@ -105,6 +107,11 @@ static inline void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 {
 }
 
+static inline void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev,
+					  dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+}
+
 static inline void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 					size_t size, int direction,
 					bool map_single)

lib/dma-debug.c +67 -4

index b9087bf..94aa94e 100644
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ enum {
 	dma_debug_coherent,
 };
 
+enum map_err_types {
+	MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
+	MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
+	MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
+};
+
 #define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
 
 struct dma_debug_entry {

@@ -57,6 +63,7 @@ struct dma_debug_entry {
 	int              direction;
 	int		 sg_call_ents;
 	int		 sg_mapped_ents;
+	enum map_err_types  map_err_type;
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 	struct		 stack_trace stacktrace;
 	unsigned long	 st_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];

@@ -114,6 +121,12 @@ static struct device_driver *current_driver                    __read_mostly;
 
 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
 
+static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
+	[MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
+	[MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
+	[MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
+};
+
 static const char *type2name[4] = { "single", "page",
 				    "scather-gather", "coherent" };
 

@@ -376,11 +389,12 @@ void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
 			if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
 				dev_info(entry->dev,
-					 "%s idx %d P=%Lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s\n",
+					 "%s idx %d P=%Lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s %s\n",
 					 type2name[entry->type], idx,
 					 (unsigned long long)entry->paddr,
 					 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
-					 dir2name[entry->direction]);
+					 dir2name[entry->direction],
+					 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
 			}
 		}
 

@@ -838,13 +852,28 @@ static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
 __setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
 __setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
 
+/* Calling dma_mapping_error() from dma-debug api will result in calling
+   debug_dma_mapping_error() - need internal mapping error routine to
+   avoid debug checks */
+#ifndef DMA_ERROR_CODE
+#define DMA_ERROR_CODE 0
+#endif
+static inline int has_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
+	if (ops->mapping_error)
+		return ops->mapping_error(dev, dma_addr);
+
+	return (dma_addr == DMA_ERROR_CODE);
+}
+
 static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
 {
 	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
 	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
+	if (unlikely(has_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr))) {
 		err_printk(ref->dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
 			   "to free an invalid DMA memory address\n");
 		return;

@@ -910,6 +939,15 @@ static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
 			   dir2name[ref->direction]);
 	}
 
+	if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
+		err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
+			   "DMA-API: device driver failed to check map error"
+			   "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
+			   "[mapped as %s]",
+			   ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
+			   type2name[entry->type]);
+	}
+
 	hash_bucket_del(entry);
 	dma_entry_free(entry);
 

@@ -1017,7 +1055,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 	if (unlikely(global_disable))
 		return;
 
-	if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)))
+	if (unlikely(has_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)))
 		return;
 
 	entry = dma_entry_alloc();

@@ -1030,6 +1068,7 @@ void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 	entry->dev_addr  = dma_addr;
 	entry->size      = size;
 	entry->direction = direction;
+	entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
 
 	if (map_single)
 		entry->type = dma_debug_single;

@@ -1045,6 +1084,30 @@ void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
 
+void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
+{
+	struct dma_debug_entry ref;
+	struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
+	struct hash_bucket *bucket;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (unlikely(global_disable))
+		return;
+
+	ref.dev = dev;
+	ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
+	bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
+	entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, &ref);
+
+	if (!entry)
+		goto out;
+
+	entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
+out:
+	put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
+
 void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 			  size_t size, int direction, bool map_single)
 {

Signature · 1 line

1.7.9.5

Add dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error() routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging.

Tested: Intel iommu and swiotlb (iommu=soft) on x86-64 with
CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG enabled and disabled.

Signed-off-by Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

---
 Documentation/DMA-API.txt          |   12 ++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h |    1 +
 include/linux/dma-debug.h          |    7 ++++
 lib/dma-debug.c                    |   71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--

Quoted 12 lines · On Mon, 08 Oct 2012 11:08:06 -0600 Shuah Khan <[email protected]> wrote:

Add dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error() routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging.

Tested: Intel iommu and swiotlb (iommu=soft) on x86-64 with
CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG enabled and disabled.

Quoted 6 lines

Signed-off-by Shuah Khan <[email protected]>

---
 Documentation/DMA-API.txt          |   12 ++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/dma-mapping.h |    1 +
 include/linux/dma-debug.h          |    7 ++++
 lib/dma-debug.c                    |   71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--

Third time lucky ... we still haven't fixed Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt!

Please, go through it and update it to show people how to correctly use these APIs.

Add dma-debug interface debug_dma_mapping_error() to debug drivers that fail to check dma mapping errors on addresses returned by dma_map_single() and dma_map_page() interfaces. This interface clears a flag set by debug_dma_map_page() to indicate that dma_mapping_error() has been called by the driver. When driver does unmap, debug_dma_unmap() checks the flag and if this flag is still set, prints warning message that includes call trace that leads up to the unmap. This interface can be called from dma_mapping_error() routines to enable dma mapping error check debugging.

Tested: Intel iommu and swiotlb (iommu=soft) on x86-64 with
CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG enabled and disabled.

Signed-off-by Shuah Khan <[email protected]>