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block: change default of .has_zero_init to 0

PATCH Superseded Peter Lieven 4 participants 10 messages Jun 27, 2013 – Jun 28, 2013 Block layer

v1 of 2 Superseded Latest is v2 →

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 block: change default of .has_zero_init to 0

.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.

this is a dangerous default since this means that all new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized after bdrv_create().

if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.

during review of the existing drivers it turned out that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1. both protocols support host_devices as backend which are not by default zero initialized. this wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.

a similar problem with the wrong default existed for iscsi mose likely because the driver developer did oversee the default value of 1.

---
 block.c               |    8 +++++++-
 block/qcow.c          |    1 +
 block/qcow2.c         |    1 +
 block/qed.c           |    1 +
 block/raw-posix.c     |   10 +---------
 block/raw-win32.c     |    7 +------
 block/rbd.c           |    1 +
 block/sheepdog.c      |    1 +
 block/vdi.c           |    1 +
 block/vmdk.c          |    1 +
 include/block/block.h |    1 +
 11 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
block.c +7 -1
index 8e77d46..7b36fb9 100644
@@ -2916,6 +2916,11 @@ void bdrv_flush_all(void)
     }
 }
 
+int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return 1;
+}
+
 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     assert(bs->drv);
@@ -2924,7 +2929,8 @@ int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
         return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs);
     }
 
-    return 1;
+    /* save default */
+    return 0;
 }
 
 typedef struct BdrvCoIsAllocatedData {
block/qcow.c +1 -0
index e2a64c7..5239bd6 100644
@@ -892,6 +892,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
     .bdrv_close		= qcow_close,
     .bdrv_reopen_prepare = qcow_reopen_prepare,
     .bdrv_create	= qcow_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init     = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 
     .bdrv_co_readv          = qcow_co_readv,
     .bdrv_co_writev         = qcow_co_writev,
block/qcow2.c +1 -0
index 9383990..0eceefe 100644
@@ -1785,6 +1785,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2 = {
     .bdrv_close         = qcow2_close,
     .bdrv_reopen_prepare  = qcow2_reopen_prepare,
     .bdrv_create        = qcow2_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_is_allocated = qcow2_co_is_allocated,
     .bdrv_set_key       = qcow2_set_key,
     .bdrv_make_empty    = qcow2_make_empty,
block/qed.c +1 -0
index 4651403..f767b05 100644
@@ -1574,6 +1574,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qed = {
     .bdrv_close               = bdrv_qed_close,
     .bdrv_reopen_prepare      = bdrv_qed_reopen_prepare,
     .bdrv_create              = bdrv_qed_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_is_allocated     = bdrv_qed_co_is_allocated,
     .bdrv_make_empty          = bdrv_qed_make_empty,
     .bdrv_aio_readv           = bdrv_qed_aio_readv,
block/raw-posix.c +1 -9
index c0ccf27..8597d77 100644
@@ -1199,6 +1199,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
     .bdrv_reopen_abort = raw_reopen_abort,
     .bdrv_close = raw_close,
     .bdrv_create = raw_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_is_allocated = raw_co_is_allocated,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv = raw_aio_readv,
@@ -1526,11 +1527,6 @@ static int hdev_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int hdev_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
     .format_name        = "host_device",
     .protocol_name        = "host_device",
@@ -1543,7 +1539,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
     .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
     .create_options     = raw_create_options,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv	= raw_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev	= raw_aio_writev,
@@ -1668,7 +1663,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_floppy = {
     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
     .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
     .create_options     = raw_create_options,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
@@ -1770,7 +1764,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
     .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
     .create_options     = raw_create_options,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
@@ -1892,7 +1885,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_cdrom = {
     .bdrv_reopen_abort   = raw_reopen_abort,
     .bdrv_create        = hdev_create,
     .create_options     = raw_create_options,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
block/raw-win32.c +1 -6
index 7c03b6d..9b5b2af 100644
@@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
     .bdrv_file_open	= raw_open,
     .bdrv_close		= raw_close,
     .bdrv_create	= raw_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
@@ -570,11 +571,6 @@ static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int hdev_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
     .format_name	= "host_device",
     .protocol_name	= "host_device",
@@ -582,7 +578,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
     .bdrv_probe_device	= hdev_probe_device,
     .bdrv_file_open	= hdev_open,
     .bdrv_close		= raw_close,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init = hdev_has_zero_init,
 
     .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
     .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
block/rbd.c +1 -0
index 0f2608b..cb71751 100644
@@ -996,6 +996,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_rbd = {
     .bdrv_file_open     = qemu_rbd_open,
     .bdrv_close         = qemu_rbd_close,
     .bdrv_create        = qemu_rbd_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_get_info      = qemu_rbd_getinfo,
     .create_options     = qemu_rbd_create_options,
     .bdrv_getlength     = qemu_rbd_getlength,
block/sheepdog.c +1 -0
index 1b7c3f1..b397b5b 100644
@@ -2401,6 +2401,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_sheepdog_unix = {
     .bdrv_file_open = sd_open,
     .bdrv_close     = sd_close,
     .bdrv_create    = sd_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_getlength = sd_getlength,
     .bdrv_truncate  = sd_truncate,
 
block/vdi.c +1 -0
index 2662d89..8a91525 100644
@@ -779,6 +779,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_vdi = {
     .bdrv_close = vdi_close,
     .bdrv_reopen_prepare = vdi_reopen_prepare,
     .bdrv_create = vdi_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_is_allocated = vdi_co_is_allocated,
     .bdrv_make_empty = vdi_make_empty,
 
block/vmdk.c +1 -0
index 975e1d4..c45e2e2 100644
@@ -1814,6 +1814,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
     .bdrv_co_write_zeroes = vmdk_co_write_zeroes,
     .bdrv_close     = vmdk_close,
     .bdrv_create    = vmdk_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = vmdk_co_flush,
     .bdrv_co_is_allocated   = vmdk_co_is_allocated,
     .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size  = vmdk_get_allocated_file_size,
include/block/block.h +1 -0
index 2307f67..dd8eca1 100644
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ void bdrv_drain_all(void);
 
 int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
 int bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
+int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
                       int *pnum);
Signature · 1 line
1.7.9.5
#1 lore raw
Quoted 1 line · Peter Lieven

+ /* save default */

A minor thing, but s/save/safe/ :-)

Rich.

Signature · 4 lines
Richard Jones, Virtualization Group, Red Hat http://people.redhat.com/~rjones
virt-p2v converts physical machines to virtual machines.  Boot with a
live CD or over the network (PXE) and turn machines into KVM guests.
http://libguestfs.org/virt-v2v
#2 lore raw
In reply to Peter Lieven
Quoted 17 lines · Peter Lieven

.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.

this is a dangerous default since this means that all new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized after bdrv_create().

if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.

during review of the existing drivers it turned out that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1. both protocols support host_devices as backend which are not by default zero initialized. this wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.

Quoted 2 lines

a similar problem with the wrong default existed for iscsi mose likely because the driver developer did

s/mose/most/

Signature · 2 lines
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org
#3 lore raw
In reply to Peter Lieven

Am 27.06.2013 um 15:52 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 22 lines

.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.

this is a dangerous default since this means that all new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized after bdrv_create().

if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.

during review of the existing drivers it turned out that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1. both protocols support host_devices as backend which are not by default zero initialized. this wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.

a similar problem with the wrong default existed for iscsi mose likely because the driver developer did oversee the default value of 1.

Quoted 13 lines
---
 block.c               |    8 +++++++-
 block/qcow.c          |    1 +
 block/qcow2.c         |    1 +
 block/qed.c           |    1 +
 block/raw-posix.c     |   10 +---------
 block/raw-win32.c     |    7 +------
 block/rbd.c           |    1 +
 block/sheepdog.c      |    1 +
 block/vdi.c           |    1 +
 block/vmdk.c          |    1 +
 include/block/block.h |    1 +
 11 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

You forgot cow, which is also a simple case that can be handled in this patch.

vpc is still easy, but a bit more complicated than a constant return 1, because it depends on the subformat whether a new image will inherit the has_zero_init property from the underlying storage or whether it always produces zeros (for VHD_FIXED type images, it's basically raw + footer). I'll send a separate patch for this.

A similar situation exists for vmdk, I think, just that the difference can be per extent there. I guess we need to return 0 if one of the extents is flat and has an underlying storage returning 0. I'll leave this part to Fam. For now, please remove the bdrv_has_zero_init_1 for vmdk from this patch as it's unsafe.

Kevin

#4 lore raw
Quoted 36 lines · Kevin Wolf

Am 27.06.2013 um 15:52 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 22 lines

.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.

this is a dangerous default since this means that all new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized after bdrv_create().

if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.

during review of the existing drivers it turned out that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1. both protocols support host_devices as backend which are not by default zero initialized. this wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.

a similar problem with the wrong default existed for iscsi mose likely because the driver developer did oversee the default value of 1.

Quoted 13 lines
---
  block.c               |    8 +++++++-
  block/qcow.c          |    1 +
  block/qcow2.c         |    1 +
  block/qed.c           |    1 +
  block/raw-posix.c     |   10 +---------
  block/raw-win32.c     |    7 +------
  block/rbd.c           |    1 +
  block/sheepdog.c      |    1 +
  block/vdi.c           |    1 +
  block/vmdk.c          |    1 +
  include/block/block.h |    1 +
  11 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
Quoted 2 lines

You forgot cow, which is also a simple case that can be handled in this patch.

ups.

Quoted 6 lines

vpc is still easy, but a bit more complicated than a constant return 1, because it depends on the subformat whether a new image will inherit the has_zero_init property from the underlying storage or whether it always produces zeros (for VHD_FIXED type images, it's basically raw + footer). I'll send a separate patch for this.

shall I leave this to the new 0 default until your patch is ready?

Quoted 6 lines

A similar situation exists for vmdk, I think, just that the difference can be per extent there. I guess we need to return 0 if one of the extents is flat and has an underlying storage returning 0. I'll leave this part to Fam. For now, please remove the bdrv_has_zero_init_1 for vmdk from this patch as it's unsafe.

ok I will mention that the value is changed for vmdk (and vpc) in the commit message.

thanks
peter

#5 lore raw

Am 28.06.2013 um 10:16 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 39 lines · Kevin Wolf
Quoted 36 lines

Am 27.06.2013 um 15:52 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 22 lines

.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.

this is a dangerous default since this means that all new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized after bdrv_create().

if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.

during review of the existing drivers it turned out that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1. both protocols support host_devices as backend which are not by default zero initialized. this wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.

a similar problem with the wrong default existed for iscsi mose likely because the driver developer did oversee the default value of 1.

Quoted 13 lines
---
 block.c               |    8 +++++++-
 block/qcow.c          |    1 +
 block/qcow2.c         |    1 +
 block/qed.c           |    1 +
 block/raw-posix.c     |   10 +---------
 block/raw-win32.c     |    7 +------
 block/rbd.c           |    1 +
 block/sheepdog.c      |    1 +
 block/vdi.c           |    1 +
 block/vmdk.c          |    1 +
 include/block/block.h |    1 +
 11 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
Quoted 2 lines

You forgot cow, which is also a simple case that can be handled in this patch.

Quoted 8 lines

ups.

Quoted 6 lines

vpc is still easy, but a bit more complicated than a constant return 1, because it depends on the subformat whether a new image will inherit the has_zero_init property from the underlying storage or whether it always produces zeros (for VHD_FIXED type images, it's basically raw + footer). I'll send a separate patch for this.

shall I leave this to the new 0 default until your patch is ready?

Yes, please leave vpc alone. I guess my patch will be queued before yours anyway. ;-)

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines

A similar situation exists for vmdk, I think, just that the difference can be per extent there. I guess we need to return 0 if one of the extents is flat and has an underlying storage returning 0. I'll leave this part to Fam. For now, please remove the bdrv_has_zero_init_1 for vmdk from this patch as it's unsafe.

ok I will mention that the value is changed for vmdk (and vpc) in the commit message.

Good idea for vmdk. For vpc, don't mention it, because see above.

Kevin

#6 lore raw
Quoted 41 lines · Kevin Wolf

Am 28.06.2013 um 10:16 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 40 lines · Kevin Wolf
Quoted 36 lines

Am 27.06.2013 um 15:52 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 22 lines

.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.

this is a dangerous default since this means that all new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized after bdrv_create().

if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.

during review of the existing drivers it turned out that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1. both protocols support host_devices as backend which are not by default zero initialized. this wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.

a similar problem with the wrong default existed for iscsi mose likely because the driver developer did oversee the default value of 1.

Quoted 13 lines
---
  block.c               |    8 +++++++-
  block/qcow.c          |    1 +
  block/qcow2.c         |    1 +
  block/qed.c           |    1 +
  block/raw-posix.c     |   10 +---------
  block/raw-win32.c     |    7 +------
  block/rbd.c           |    1 +
  block/sheepdog.c      |    1 +
  block/vdi.c           |    1 +
  block/vmdk.c          |    1 +
  include/block/block.h |    1 +
  11 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
Quoted 2 lines

You forgot cow, which is also a simple case that can be handled in this patch.

ups.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 5 lines

vpc is still easy, but a bit more complicated than a constant return 1, because it depends on the subformat whether a new image will inherit the has_zero_init property from the underlying storage or whether it always produces zeros (for VHD_FIXED type images, it's basically raw + footer). I'll send a separate patch for this.

shall I leave this to the new 0 default until your patch is ready?

Yes, please leave vpc alone. I guess my patch will be queued before yours anyway. ;-)

once v2 is ready and noone has objections maybe you can put it in your queue? ;-)

Peter

#7 lore raw

Am 28.06.2013 um 10:25 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 47 lines · Kevin Wolf
Quoted 46 lines

Am 28.06.2013 um 10:16 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 45 lines · Kevin Wolf
Quoted 36 lines

Am 27.06.2013 um 15:52 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 22 lines

.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.

this is a dangerous default since this means that all new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized after bdrv_create().

if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.

during review of the existing drivers it turned out that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1. both protocols support host_devices as backend which are not by default zero initialized. this wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.

a similar problem with the wrong default existed for iscsi mose likely because the driver developer did oversee the default value of 1.

Quoted 13 lines
---
 block.c               |    8 +++++++-
 block/qcow.c          |    1 +
 block/qcow2.c         |    1 +
 block/qed.c           |    1 +
 block/raw-posix.c     |   10 +---------
 block/raw-win32.c     |    7 +------
 block/rbd.c           |    1 +
 block/sheepdog.c      |    1 +
 block/vdi.c           |    1 +
 block/vmdk.c          |    1 +
 include/block/block.h |    1 +
 11 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
Quoted 2 lines

You forgot cow, which is also a simple case that can be handled in this patch.

ups.

Quoted 5 lines

vpc is still easy, but a bit more complicated than a constant return 1, because it depends on the subformat whether a new image will inherit the has_zero_init property from the underlying storage or whether it always produces zeros (for VHD_FIXED type images, it's basically raw + footer). I'll send a separate patch for this.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line

shall I leave this to the new 0 default until your patch is ready?

Yes, please leave vpc alone. I guess my patch will be queued before yours anyway. ;-)

once v2 is ready and noone has objections maybe you can put it in your queue? ;-)

Sure. I'm going to send a pull request today, so it would be good to have v2 of this patch soon. (Otherwise it would have to wait for Stefan's pull request probably next Friday)

Kevin

#8 lore raw
Quoted 48 lines · Kevin Wolf

Am 28.06.2013 um 10:25 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 47 lines · Kevin Wolf
Quoted 46 lines

Am 28.06.2013 um 10:16 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 45 lines · Kevin Wolf
Quoted 36 lines

Am 27.06.2013 um 15:52 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 22 lines

.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.

this is a dangerous default since this means that all new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized after bdrv_create().

if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.

during review of the existing drivers it turned out that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1. both protocols support host_devices as backend which are not by default zero initialized. this wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.

a similar problem with the wrong default existed for iscsi mose likely because the driver developer did oversee the default value of 1.

Quoted 13 lines
---
  block.c               |    8 +++++++-
  block/qcow.c          |    1 +
  block/qcow2.c         |    1 +
  block/qed.c           |    1 +
  block/raw-posix.c     |   10 +---------
  block/raw-win32.c     |    7 +------
  block/rbd.c           |    1 +
  block/sheepdog.c      |    1 +
  block/vdi.c           |    1 +
  block/vmdk.c          |    1 +
  include/block/block.h |    1 +
  11 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
Quoted 2 lines

You forgot cow, which is also a simple case that can be handled in this patch.

ups.

Quoted 5 lines

vpc is still easy, but a bit more complicated than a constant return 1, because it depends on the subformat whether a new image will inherit the has_zero_init property from the underlying storage or whether it always produces zeros (for VHD_FIXED type images, it's basically raw + footer). I'll send a separate patch for this.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line

shall I leave this to the new 0 default until your patch is ready?

Yes, please leave vpc alone. I guess my patch will be queued before yours anyway. ;-)

once v2 is ready and noone has objections maybe you can put it in your queue? ;-)

Sure. I'm going to send a pull request today, so it would be good to have v2 of this patch soon. (Otherwise it would have to wait for Stefan's pull request probably next Friday)

expect it in the next 60 minutes.

Peter

#9 lore raw
In reply to Kevin Wolf
Quoted 36 lines · Kevin Wolf

Am 27.06.2013 um 15:52 hat Peter Lieven geschrieben:

Quoted 22 lines

.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.

this is a dangerous default since this means that all new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized after bdrv_create().

if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.

during review of the existing drivers it turned out that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1. both protocols support host_devices as backend which are not by default zero initialized. this wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.

a similar problem with the wrong default existed for iscsi mose likely because the driver developer did oversee the default value of 1.

Quoted 13 lines
---
  block.c               |    8 +++++++-
  block/qcow.c          |    1 +
  block/qcow2.c         |    1 +
  block/qed.c           |    1 +
  block/raw-posix.c     |   10 +---------
  block/raw-win32.c     |    7 +------
  block/rbd.c           |    1 +
  block/sheepdog.c      |    1 +
  block/vdi.c           |    1 +
  block/vmdk.c          |    1 +
  include/block/block.h |    1 +
  11 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
Quoted 2 lines

You forgot cow, which is also a simple case that can be handled in this patch.

Do we need to check the return value of bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->backing_hd) in case bs-backing_hd != NULL?