mtd: nand: hack ONFI for non-power-of-2 dimensions
Subsystems (2)
PATCH 1/1 mtd: nand: hack ONFI for non-power-of-2 dimensions
Some bright specification writers decided to write this in the ONFI spec (from ONFI 3.0, Section 3.1):
"The number of blocks and number of pages per block is not required to be a power of two. In the case where one of these values is not a power of two, the corresponding address shall be rounded to an integral number of bits such that it addresses a range up to the subsequent power of two value. The host shall not access upper addresses in a range that is shown as not supported."
This breaks every assumption MTD makes about NAND block/chip-size dimensions -- they *must* be a power of two!
And of course, an enterprising manufacturer has made use of this lovely freedom. Exhibit A: Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP
"- Plane size: 2 planes x 1064 blocks per plane
- Device size: 32Gb: 2128 blockss [sic]"
This quickly hits a BUG() in nand_base.c, since the extra dimensions overflow so we think it's a second chip (on my single-chip setup):
ONFI param page 0 valid
ONFI flash detected
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0x44 (Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP), 4256MiB, page size: 8192, OOB size: 744
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:203!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
[... trim ...]
[<c02cf3e4>] (nand_select_chip+0x18/0x2c) from [<c02d25c0>] (nand_do_read_ops+0x90/0x424)
[<c02d25c0>] (nand_do_read_ops+0x90/0x424) from [<c02d2dd8>] (nand_read+0x54/0x78)
[<c02d2dd8>] (nand_read+0x54/0x78) from [<c02ad2c8>] (mtd_read+0x84/0xbc)
[<c02ad2c8>] (mtd_read+0x84/0xbc) from [<c02d4b28>] (scan_read.clone.4+0x4c/0x64)
[<c02d4b28>] (scan_read.clone.4+0x4c/0x64) from [<c02d4c88>] (search_bbt+0x148/0x290)
[<c02d4c88>] (search_bbt+0x148/0x290) from [<c02d4ea4>] (nand_scan_bbt+0xd4/0x5c0)
[... trim ...]
---[ end trace 0c9363860d865ff2 ]---So to fix this, just truncate these dimensions down to the greatest power-of-2 dimension that is less than or equal to the specified dimension.
--- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 15 +++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +13 -2
@@ -2983,10 +2983,21 @@ static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,sanitize_string (p->model,sizeof (p->model));if (!mtd->name) mtd->name = p->model; + mtd->writesize =le32_to_cpu (p->byte_per_page); - mtd->erasesize =le32_to_cpu (p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize; + +/* +* pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size +* (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these +* dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area. +*/ + mtd->erasesize =1 << (fls (le32_to_cpu (p->pages_per_block)) -1 ); + mtd->erasesize *= mtd->writesize; + mtd->oobsize =le16_to_cpu (p->spare_bytes_per_page); - chip->chipsize =le32_to_cpu (p->blocks_per_lun); + +/* See erasesize comment */ + chip->chipsize =1 << (fls (le32_to_cpu (p->blocks_per_lun)) -1 ); chip->chipsize *= (uint64_t )mtd->erasesize * p->lun_count;if (onfi_feature (chip) &ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS )
Signature · 1 line
1.8.4
Quoted 38 lines · Brian Norris
Some bright specification writers decided to write this in the ONFI spec (from ONFI 3.0, Section 3.1):
"The number of blocks and number of pages per block is not required to be a power of two. In the case where one of these values is not a power of two, the corresponding address shall be rounded to an integral number of bits such that it addresses a range up to the subsequent power of two value. The host shall not access upper addresses in a range that is shown as not supported."
This breaks every assumption MTD makes about NAND
block/chip-sizedimensions -- they *must* be a power of two!And of course, an enterprising manufacturer has made use of this lovely freedom. Exhibit A: Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP
"- Plane size: 2 planes x 1064 blocks per plane
- Device size: 32Gb: 2128 blockss [sic]"This quickly hits a
BUG()innand_base.c, since the extra dimensions overflow so we think it's a second chip (on my single-chip setup):ONFI param page 0 valid ONFI flash detected NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0x44 (Micron MT29F32G08CBADAWP), 4256MiB, page size: 8192, OOB size: 744 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:203! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM [... trim ...] [<c02cf3e4>] (nand_select_chip+0x18/0x2c) from [<c02d25c0>] (nand_do_read_ops+0x90/0x424) [<c02d25c0>] (nand_do_read_ops+0x90/0x424) from [<c02d2dd8>] (nand_read+0x54/0x78) [<c02d2dd8>] (nand_read+0x54/0x78) from [<c02ad2c8>] (mtd_read+0x84/0xbc) [<c02ad2c8>] (mtd_read+0x84/0xbc) from [<c02d4b28>] (scan_read.clone.4+0x4c/0x64) [<c02d4b28>] (scan_read.clone.4+0x4c/0x64) from [<c02d4c88>] (search_bbt+0x148/0x290) [<c02d4c88>] (search_bbt+0x148/0x290) from [<c02d4ea4>] (nand_scan_bbt+0xd4/0x5c0) [... trim ...] ---[ end trace 0c9363860d865ff2 ]---
Quoted 6 lines
So to fix this, just truncate these dimensions down to the greatest power-of-2 dimension that is less than or equal to the specified dimension.
Signed-off-by Brian Norris <[email protected]>Cc <[email protected]>
I've not heard any comments about this, but I've been using this patch for a few months on most of my kernels, and I just ran into another (unpatched) kernel/board that trips over this same problem. Unless someone screams...
... applied to l2-mtd.git, with CC -stable. Although it is a bugfix, I think it should wait until next merge window so it can sit in -next for a while.
Brian