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block2mtd: mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

PATCH Superseded Rodrigo Freire 6 participants 32 messages Sep 8, 2014 – Feb 24, 2015 1 message not in the archive

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A message that is not in the archive (sent off-list or not yet received): [email protected]

#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 block2mtd: mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented in a timely fashion

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue was seen on BCM2708 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.
This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver. Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +59 -23
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
+/*
+* When the first attempt at device initialization fails, we may need to
+* wait a little bit and retry. This timeout, by default 3 seconds, gives
+* device time to start up. Required on BCM2708 and a few other chipsets.
+*/
+#define MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	3
+
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
@@ -17,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -209,12 +218,14 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct
 }
 
 
-static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size, const char *mtdname, int timeout)
 {
 	const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
-	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
+	struct mtd_partition *part;
 	char *name;
+	int i;
 
 	if (!devname)
 		return NULL;
@@ -225,15 +236,28 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Get a handle on the device */
 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
-#ifndef MODULE
-	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 
-		/* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try
-		   to resolve the device name by other means. */
-
-		dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
-		if (devt)
-			bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+* We might not have the root device mounted at this point.
+* Try to resolve the device name by other means.
+*/
+	for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) {
+		dev_t devt;
+
+		if (i)
+			/*
+			 * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop 
+			 * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent
+			 * go-arounds.
+			*/
+			msleep(1000);
+		wait_for_device_probe();
+
+		devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+		if (!devt)
+			continue;
+		bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -257,13 +281,15 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Setup the MTD structure */
 	/* make the name contain the block device in */
-	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
+	if (!mtdname)
+		mtdname = devname;
+	name = kmalloc(strlen(mtdname) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!name)
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
+	strcpy(name, mtdname);
 	dev->mtd.name = name;
-
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK & ~(erase_size - 1);
 	dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
 	dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
 	dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -276,15 +302,19 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	dev->mtd.priv = dev;
 	dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
-	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+	part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+	part->name = name;
+	part->offset = 0;
+	part->size = dev->mtd.size;
+	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, part, 1)) {
 		/* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 	}
+
 	list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 	pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n",
 		dev->mtd.index,
-		dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
-		dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
+		mtdname, dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
 	return dev;
 
 err_destroy_mutex:
@@ -353,11 +383,12 @@ static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]
 
 static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
 {
-	char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+	char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */
 	char *str = buf;
-	char *token[2];
+	char *token[4];
 	char *name;
 	size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
 	int i, ret;
 
 	if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
@@ -368,7 +399,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 	strcpy(str, val);
 	kill_final_newline(str);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
 
 	if (str) {
@@ -395,7 +426,13 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_device(name, erase_size);
+	if (token[2] && (strlen(token[2]) + 1 > 80))
+		pr_err("mtd device name too long");
+
+
+	if (token[3] && kstrtoul(token[3], 0, &timeout))
+		pr_err("invalid timeout");
+	add_device(name, erase_size, token[2], timeout);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -429,7 +466,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v
 
 
 module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]\"");
 
 static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
 {
@@ -463,8 +500,7 @@ static void block2mtd_exit(void)
 	}
 }
 
-
-module_init(block2mtd_init);
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init);
 module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
#2 lore raw
Quoted 11 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented in a timely fashion

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue was seen on BCM2708 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.
This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver.

Looks fine once the comments below are addressed.

Quoted 89 lines

Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +34 -10
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
+/*
+* When the first attempt at device initialization fails, we may need to
+* wait a little bit and retry. This timeout, by default 3 seconds, gives
+* device time to start up. Required on BCM2708 and a few other chipsets.
+*/
+#define MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	3
+
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
@@ -17,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -209,12 +218,14 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct
 }
 
 
-static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size, const char *mtdname, int timeout)
 {
 	const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
-	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
+	struct mtd_partition *part;
 	char *name;
+	int i;
 
 	if (!devname)
 		return NULL;
@@ -225,15 +236,28 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Get a handle on the device */
 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
-#ifndef MODULE
-	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 
-		/* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try
-		   to resolve the device name by other means. */
-
-		dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
-		if (devt)
-			bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+* We might not have the root device mounted at this point.
+* Try to resolve the device name by other means.
+*/
+	for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) {
+		dev_t devt;
+
+		if (i)
+			/*
+			 * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop 
+			 * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent
+			 * go-arounds.
+			*/
+			msleep(1000);
+		wait_for_device_probe();
+
+		devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+		if (!devt)
+			continue;
+		bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -257,13 +281,15 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 290

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +4 -1
 	/* Setup the MTD structure */
 	/* make the name contain the block device in */
-	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
+	if (!mtdname)
+		mtdname = devname;
+	name = kmalloc(strlen(mtdname) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!name)
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
+	strcpy(name, mtdname);

kstrdup.

And see below for the ABI change.

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 292

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -2
 	dev->mtd.name = name;
-
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK & ~(erase_size - 1);

PAGE_MASK is no longer needed with the new term. Or does anyone seriously want to support erase_size < PAGE_SIZE?

Quoted 51 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +11 -6
 	dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
 	dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
 	dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -276,15 +302,19 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	dev->mtd.priv = dev;
 	dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
-	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+	part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+	part->name = name;
+	part->offset = 0;
+	part->size = dev->mtd.size;
+	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, part, 1)) {
 		/* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 	}
+
 	list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 	pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n",
 		dev->mtd.index,
-		dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
-		dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
+		mtdname, dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
 	return dev;
 
 err_destroy_mutex:
@@ -353,11 +383,12 @@ static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]
 
 static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
 {
-	char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+	char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */
 	char *str = buf;
-	char *token[2];
+	char *token[4];
 	char *name;
 	size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
 	int i, ret;
 
 	if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
@@ -368,7 +399,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 	strcpy(str, val);
 	kill_final_newline(str);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
 
 	if (str) {

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * · line 430

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +2 -1
@@ -395,7 +426,13 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_device(name, erase_size);
+	if (token[2] && (strlen(token[2]) + 1 > 80))
+		pr_err("mtd device name too long");

Timeout has a default value, but name defaults to NULL. Add three devices without specifying the name and you get funny results.

If we handled the NULL case by doing what the driver used to do before this patch, I think this would be fine.

Quoted 17 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +5 -1
+
+	if (token[3] && kstrtoul(token[3], 0, &timeout))
+		pr_err("invalid timeout");
+	add_device(name, erase_size, token[2], timeout);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -429,7 +466,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v
 
 
 module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]\"");
 
 static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
 {

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static void block2mtd_exit(void) · line 506

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -2
@@ -463,8 +500,7 @@ static void block2mtd_exit(void)
 	}
 }
 
-
-module_init(block2mtd_init);
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init);
 module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Jörn

--
Most compromises I've seen have been have been a result of gross stupidity, not incredible technical skill on the part of the attacker.
-- pr0f

#3 lore raw

Hi Jörn,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jörn Engel" <[email protected]>

Quoted 13 lines · Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 12 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +3 -1
@@ -257,13 +281,15 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( 
 
 /* Setup the MTD structure */ 
 /* make the name contain the block device in */ 
- name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname); 
+ if (!mtdname) 
+ mtdname = devname; 
+ name = kmalloc(strlen(mtdname) + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 
 if (!name) 
 goto err_destroy_mutex; 
 
Quoted 3 lines

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 290

Quoted 1 line
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -0
+ strcpy(name, mtdname); 

kstrdup.
And see below for the ABI change.

Thanks for pointing. Fixed.

Quoted 7 lines

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 292

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -2
 	dev->mtd.name = name;
-
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK & ~(erase_size - 1);

PAGE_MASK is no longer needed with the new term. Or does anyone seriously want to support erase_size < PAGE_SIZE?

Makes sense. I was talking to Felix and indeed there are some MTD devices which have 4k erase page size. Unheard of something smaller. But it is on the MTD land and not block2mtd.

Quoted 4 lines

Timeout has a default value, but name defaults to NULL. Add three devices without specifying the name and you get funny results. If we handled the NULL case by doing what the driver used to do before this patch, I think this would be fine.

Please see the fragment below:

@@ -257,13 +281,15 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(

/* Setup the MTD structure */
/* make the name contain the block device in */
- name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
+ if (!mtdname)
+ mtdname = devname;
+ name = kstrdup(mtdname, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
goto err_destroy_mutex;

If the name is a NULL or not provided, the mtdname will then become the mtd device name.
I also tried mounting several partitions, with both specified name and not and everything seemed to work nicely.

See a V2 patch on the next message.

#4 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/1 mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

In reply to Jörn Engel

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented in a timely fashion

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue was seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.
This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver. Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

---
V2: Uses kstrdup, removed PAGE_MASK.

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +58 -23
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
+/*
+* When the first attempt at device initialization fails, we may need to
+* wait a little bit and retry. This timeout, by default 3 seconds, gives
+* device time to start up. Required on BCM2708 and a few other chipsets.
+*/
+#define MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	3
+
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
@@ -17,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -209,12 +218,14 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct
 }
 
 
-static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size, const char *mtdname, int timeout)
 {
 	const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
-	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
+	struct mtd_partition *part;
 	char *name;
+	int i;
 
 	if (!devname)
 		return NULL;
@@ -225,15 +236,28 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Get a handle on the device */
 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
-#ifndef MODULE
-	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 
-		/* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try
-		   to resolve the device name by other means. */
-
-		dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
-		if (devt)
-			bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+* We might not have the root device mounted at this point.
+* Try to resolve the device name by other means.
+*/
+	for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) {
+		dev_t devt;
+
+		if (i)
+			/*
+			 * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop 
+			 * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent
+			 * go-arounds.
+			*/
+			msleep(1000);
+		wait_for_device_probe();
+
+		devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+		if (!devt)
+			continue;
+		bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -257,13 +281,14 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Setup the MTD structure */
 	/* make the name contain the block device in */
-	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
+	if (!mtdname)
+		mtdname = devname;
+	name = kstrdup (mtdname, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!name)
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
 	dev->mtd.name = name;
-
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);
 	dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
 	dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
 	dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -276,15 +301,19 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	dev->mtd.priv = dev;
 	dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
-	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+	part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+	part->name = name;
+	part->offset = 0;
+	part->size = dev->mtd.size;
+	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, part, 1)) {
 		/* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 	}
+
 	list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 	pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n",
 		dev->mtd.index,
-		dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
-		dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
+		mtdname, dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
 	return dev;
 
 err_destroy_mutex:
@@ -353,11 +382,12 @@ static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]
 
 static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
 {
-	char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+	char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */
 	char *str = buf;
-	char *token[2];
+	char *token[4];
 	char *name;
 	size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
 	int i, ret;
 
 	if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
@@ -368,7 +398,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 	strcpy(str, val);
 	kill_final_newline(str);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
 
 	if (str) {
@@ -395,7 +425,13 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_device(name, erase_size);
+	if (token[2] && (strlen(token[2]) + 1 > 80))
+		pr_err("mtd device name too long");
+
+
+	if (token[3] && kstrtoul(token[3], 0, &timeout))
+		pr_err("invalid timeout");
+	add_device(name, erase_size, token[2], timeout);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -429,7 +465,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v
 
 
 module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]\"");
 
 static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
 {
@@ -463,8 +499,7 @@ static void block2mtd_exit(void)
 	}
 }
 
-
-module_init(block2mtd_init);
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init);
 module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

---
1.7.1

#5 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Quoted 3 lines · Rodrigo Freire

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented in a timely fashion

Using block2mtd sounds a bit unusual. I see that you are trying to get a more robust fs.... have you tried using f2fs instead of jffs2?

Quoted 3 lines

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time.

It worries me a bit to add such a long delay to the boot. If for some reason the SD is not working, then the kernel will wait (by default) 3 seconds now?

Signature · 2 lines
Ezequiel García, VanguardiaSur
www.vanguardiasur.com.ar
#6 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Holas Ezequiel,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ezequiel Garcia" <[email protected]>

Quoted 4 lines · Rodrigo Freire

Using block2mtd sounds a bit unusual. I see that you are trying to get a more robust fs.... have you tried using f2fs instead of jffs2?

I see that it is still marked as Experimental as of latest (3.17-RC5) kernel. But will take a look in the future, thanks for pointing.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time.

It worries me a bit to add such a long delay to the boot. If for some reason the SD is not working, then the kernel will wait (by default) 3 seconds now?

Not really; see the decision path:
IF block2mtd is not a module (is builtin), AND
IF there is a valid block2mtd= clause on kernel cmdline, AND
IF the device specified device on block2mtd= clause is still not present THEN wait *up to* 3 seconds (or seconds=n if specified on block2mtd=
cmdline) to the device to show up. If the device shows up earlier, the device is created and boot proceeds.
ELSE Fail to create the block2mtd device.
ELSE keep booting the kernel normally, without any further delays.

Best regards,

- RF.

#7 lore raw

PATCH RESEND v2 1/1 mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

In reply to Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented in a timely fashion

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue was seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.
This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver. Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

---
V2: Uses kstrdup, removed PAGE_MASK.

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-09-17 17:43:21.424944394 -0300 renamed from drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-09-16 21:38:12.543952627 -0300 +0 -0
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@ 
 

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

+/*
+* When the first attempt at device initialization fails, we may need to +* wait a little bit and retry. This timeout, by default 3 seconds, gives +* device time to start up. Required on BCM2708 and a few other chipsets. +*/
+#define MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 3
+
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
@@ -17,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -209,12 +218,14 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct }

-static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size, const char *mtdname, int timeout) {
const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
- struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
+ struct mtd_partition *part;
char *name;
+ int i;

if (!devname)
return NULL;
@@ -225,15 +236,28 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(

/* Get a handle on the device */
bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
-#ifndef MODULE
- if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {

- /* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try
- to resolve the device name by other means. */
-
- dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
- if (devt)
- bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev); +#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+* We might not have the root device mounted at this point. +* Try to resolve the device name by other means. +*/
+ for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) {
+ dev_t devt;
+
+ if (i)
+ /*
+ * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop
+ * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent
+ * go-arounds.
+ */
+ msleep(1000);
+ wait_for_device_probe();
+
+ devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+ if (!devt)
+ continue;
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
}
#endif

@@ -257,13 +281,14 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(

/* Setup the MTD structure */
/* make the name contain the block device in */
- name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
+ if (!mtdname)
+ mtdname = devname;
+ name = kstrdup (mtdname, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
goto err_destroy_mutex;

dev->mtd.name = name;
-
- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1); dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -276,15 +301,19 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( dev->mtd.priv = dev;
dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;

- if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+ part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+ part->name = name;
+ part->offset = 0;
+ part->size = dev->mtd.size;
+ if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, part, 1)) { /* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */ goto err_destroy_mutex;
}
+
list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list); pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n", dev->mtd.index,
- dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
- dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
+ mtdname, dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize); return dev;

err_destroy_mutex:
@@ -353,11 +382,12 @@ static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]

static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
{
- char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+ char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */ char *str = buf;
- char *token[2];
+ char *token[4];
char *name;
size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
int i, ret;

if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
@@ -368,7 +398,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * strcpy(str, val);
kill_final_newline(str);

- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");

if (str) {
@@ -395,7 +425,13 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * }
}

- add_device(name, erase_size);
+ if (token[2] && (strlen(token[2]) + 1 > 80))
+ pr_err("mtd device name too long");
+
+
+ if (token[3] && kstrtoul(token[3], 0, &timeout))
+ pr_err("invalid timeout");
+ add_device(name, erase_size, token[2], timeout);

return 0;
}
@@ -429,7 +465,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v

module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\""); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]\"");

static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
{
@@ -463,8 +499,7 @@ static void block2mtd_exit(void) }
}

-
-module_init(block2mtd_init);
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init);
module_exit(block2mtd_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
---
1.7.1

#8 lore raw

PATCH RESEND v2 1/1 mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented timely on boot time

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue is seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 over block2mtd devices as the root filesystem.
This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver. Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

---
V2: Uses kstrdup, removed PAGE_MASK.

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-09-17 17:43:21.424944394 -0300 renamed from drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-09-16 21:38:12.543952627 -0300 +0 -0
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@ 
 

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

+/*
+* When the first attempt at device initialization fails, we may need to +* wait a little bit and retry. This timeout, by default 3 seconds, gives +* device time to start up. Required on BCM2835.
+*/
+#define MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 3
+
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
@@ -17,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -209,12 +218,14 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct }

-static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size, const char *mtdname, int timeout) {
const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
- struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
+ struct mtd_partition *part;
char *name;
+ int i;

if (!devname)
return NULL;
@@ -225,15 +236,28 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(

/* Get a handle on the device */
bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
-#ifndef MODULE
- if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {

- /* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try
- to resolve the device name by other means. */
-
- dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
- if (devt)
- bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev); +#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+* We might not have the root device mounted at this point. +* Try to resolve the device name by other means. +*/
+ for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) {
+ dev_t devt;
+
+ if (i)
+ /*
+ * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop
+ * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent
+ * go-arounds.
+ */
+ msleep(1000);
+ wait_for_device_probe();
+
+ devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+ if (!devt)
+ continue;
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
}
#endif

@@ -257,13 +281,14 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(

/* Setup the MTD structure */
/* make the name contain the block device in */
- name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
+ if (!mtdname)
+ mtdname = devname;
+ name = kstrdup (mtdname, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
goto err_destroy_mutex;

dev->mtd.name = name;
-
- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1); dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -276,15 +301,19 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( dev->mtd.priv = dev;
dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;

- if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+ part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+ part->name = name;
+ part->offset = 0;
+ part->size = dev->mtd.size;
+ if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, part, 1)) { /* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */ goto err_destroy_mutex;
}
+
list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list); pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n", dev->mtd.index,
- dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
- dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
+ mtdname, dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize); return dev;

err_destroy_mutex:
@@ -353,11 +382,12 @@ static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]

static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
{
- char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+ char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */ char *str = buf;
- char *token[2];
+ char *token[4];
char *name;
size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
int i, ret;

if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
@@ -368,7 +398,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * strcpy(str, val);
kill_final_newline(str);

- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");

if (str) {
@@ -395,7 +425,13 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * }
}

- add_device(name, erase_size);
+ if (token[2] && (strlen(token[2]) + 1 > 80))
+ pr_err("mtd device name too long");
+
+
+ if (token[3] && kstrtoul(token[3], 0, &timeout))
+ pr_err("invalid timeout");
+ add_device(name, erase_size, token[2], timeout);

return 0;
}
@@ -429,7 +465,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v

module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\""); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]\"");

static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
{
@@ -463,8 +499,7 @@ static void block2mtd_exit(void) }
}

-
-module_init(block2mtd_init);
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init);
module_exit(block2mtd_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
---
1.7.1

#9 lore raw

Re: [RESEND PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Quoted 4 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented timely on boot time

Quoted 9 lines

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue is seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 over block2mtd devices as the root filesystem.
This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver. Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

I think you can mount jffs2 using /dev/mtdX, you do not need the block driver.

#10 lore raw

Re: [RESEND PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Quoted 15 lines · Artem Bityutskiy
Quoted 4 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented timely on boot time

Quoted 9 lines

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue is seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 over block2mtd devices as the root filesystem.
This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver. Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

Quoted 2 lines

I think you can mount jffs2 using /dev/mtdX, you do not need the block driver.

I realize you acknowledged your misunderstanding here, but for posterity -- this point is addressed in the FAQ:

http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/jffs2.html#L_mtdblock

Last I checked, the statement about busybox is still true. I think the rootfs comment may be stale; I think the rootfstype= parameter can help you.

Brian

#11 lore raw

Re: [RESEND PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

In reply to Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 14 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented in a timely fashion

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue was seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.
This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver. Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

Quoted 5 lines

---
V2: Uses kstrdup, removed PAGE_MASK.

FYI, this copy was malformed. All the indentation and formatting is wrong, so it doesn't apply. I'll look at the previous copy you sent, but please fix this in the future.

Brian

Quoted 185 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-09-17 17:43:21.424944394 -0300 renamed from drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-09-16 21:38:12.543952627 -0300 +45 -16
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@ 
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 
 
+/* 
+* When the first attempt at device initialization fails, we may need to 
+* wait a little bit and retry. This timeout, by default 3 seconds, gives 
+* device time to start up. Required on BCM2708 and a few other chipsets. 
+*/ 
+#define MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 3 
+ 
 #include <linux/module.h> 
+#include <linux/delay.h> 
 #include <linux/fs.h> 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 
 #include <linux/bio.h> 
@@ -17,6 +25,7 @@ 
 #include <linux/list.h> 
 #include <linux/init.h> 
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> 
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> 
 #include <linux/mutex.h> 
 #include <linux/mount.h> 
 #include <linux/slab.h> 
@@ -209,12 +218,14 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct 
 } 
 
 
-static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size) 
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size, const char *mtdname, int timeout) 
 { 
 const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL; 
- struct block_device *bdev; 
+ struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 
 struct block2mtd_dev *dev; 
+ struct mtd_partition *part; 
 char *name; 
+ int i; 
 
 if (!devname) 
 return NULL; 
@@ -225,15 +236,28 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( 
 
 /* Get a handle on the device */ 
 bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev); 
-#ifndef MODULE 
- if (IS_ERR(bdev)) { 
 
- /* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try 
- to resolve the device name by other means. */ 
- 
- dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname); 
- if (devt) 
- bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev); 
+#ifndef MODULE 
+/* 
+* We might not have the root device mounted at this point. 
+* Try to resolve the device name by other means. 
+*/ 
+ for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) { 
+ dev_t devt; 
+ 
+ if (i) 
+ /* 
+ * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop 
+ * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent 
+ * go-arounds. 
+ */ 
+ msleep(1000); 
+ wait_for_device_probe(); 
+ 
+ devt = name_to_dev_t(devname); 
+ if (!devt) 
+ continue; 
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev); 
 } 
 #endif 
 
@@ -257,13 +281,14 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( 
 
 /* Setup the MTD structure */ 
 /* make the name contain the block device in */ 
- name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname); 
+ if (!mtdname) 
+ mtdname = devname; 
+ name = kstrdup (mtdname, GFP_KERNEL); 
 if (!name) 
 goto err_destroy_mutex; 
 
 dev->mtd.name = name; 
- 
- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK; 
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1); 
 dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size; 
 dev->mtd.writesize = 1; 
 dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE; 
@@ -276,15 +301,19 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( 
 dev->mtd.priv = dev; 
 dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE; 
 
- if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) { 
+ part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL); 
+ part->name = name; 
+ part->offset = 0; 
+ part->size = dev->mtd.size; 
+ if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, part, 1)) { 
 /* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */ 
 goto err_destroy_mutex; 
 } 
+ 
 list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list); 
 pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n", 
 dev->mtd.index, 
- dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "), 
- dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize); 
+ mtdname, dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize); 
 return dev; 
 

err_destroy_mutex:

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-09-17 17:43:21.424944394 -0300 renamed from drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-09-16 21:38:12.543952627 -0300 +13 -8
@@ -353,11 +382,12 @@ static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12] 
 
 static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val) 
 { 
- char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */ 
+ char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */ 
 char *str = buf; 
- char *token[2]; 
+ char *token[4]; 
 char *name; 
 size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE; 
+ unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT; 
 int i, ret; 
 
 if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) { 
@@ -368,7 +398,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * 
 strcpy(str, val); 
 kill_final_newline(str); 
 
- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) 
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
 token[i] = strsep(&str, ","); 
 
 if (str) { 
@@ -395,7 +425,13 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * 
 } 
 } 
 
- add_device(name, erase_size); 
+ if (token[2] && (strlen(token[2]) + 1 > 80)) 
+ pr_err("mtd device name too long"); 
+ 
+ 
+ if (token[3] && kstrtoul(token[3], 0, &timeout)) 
+ pr_err("invalid timeout"); 
+ add_device(name, erase_size, token[2], timeout); 
 
 return 0; 
 } 
@@ -429,7 +465,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v 
 
 
 module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200); 
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\""); 
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]\""); 
 
 static int __init block2mtd_init(void) 
 { 
@@ -463,8 +499,7 @@ static void block2mtd_exit(void) 
 } 
 } 
 
- 
-module_init(block2mtd_init); 
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init); 
 module_exit(block2mtd_exit); 
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 
--- 

1.7.1

______________________________________________________
Linux MTD discussion mailing list
http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-mtd/

#12 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

In reply to Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 9 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented in a timely fashion

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue was seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.

This still seems like a bad idea (using a block device + block2mtd + JFFS2). Why are you doing this? See comments here:

http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/jffs2.html#L_hdd_jffs2

Quoted 4 lines

This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver. Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

You're stating right up front that this patch is doing several different things. Please split these up into separate commits which get their own description.

Quoted 5 lines

---
V2: Uses kstrdup, removed PAGE_MASK.

You have several checkpatch warnings. Please fix them.

WARNING:LONG_LINE: line over 80 characters
#57: FILE: drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:221:
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size, const char *mtdname, int timeout)

WARNING:SPACING: space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '(' #111: FILE: drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:286:
+ name = kstrdup (mtdname, GFP_KERNEL);

WARNING:LONG_LINE: line over 80 characters
#150: FILE: drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:385:
+ char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */

total: 0 errors, 3 warnings, 164 lines checked

Quoted 27 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +9 -0
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
+/*
+* When the first attempt at device initialization fails, we may need to
+* wait a little bit and retry. This timeout, by default 3 seconds, gives
+* device time to start up. Required on BCM2708 and a few other chipsets.
+*/
+#define MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	3
+
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
@@ -17,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static void block2mtd_free_device(struct · line 221

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -1
@@ -209,12 +218,14 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct
 }
 
 
-static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size, const char *mtdname, int timeout)

The addition of this name parameter should definitely be its own patch.

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static void block2mtd_free_device(struct · line 228

Quoted 8 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +3 -1
 {
 	const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
-	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
+	struct mtd_partition *part;
 	char *name;
+	int i;

This variable produces a warning when built as a module:

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c: In function ‘add_device’:
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:228:6: warning: unused variable ‘i’ [-Wunused-variable]

     int i;
         ^
Quoted 11 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +0 -3
 	if (!devname)
 		return NULL;
@@ -225,15 +236,28 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Get a handle on the device */
 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
-#ifndef MODULE
-	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 
-		/* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 244

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +5 -5
-		   to resolve the device name by other means. */
-
-		dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
-		if (devt)
-			bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+* We might not have the root device mounted at this point.
+* Try to resolve the device name by other means.
+*/

These lines should start with a space, so the asterisks line up.

Quoted 24 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +16 -1
+	for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) {
+		dev_t devt;
+
+		if (i)
+			/*
+			 * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop 
+			 * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent
+			 * go-arounds.
+			*/
+			msleep(1000);
+		wait_for_device_probe();
+
+		devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+		if (!devt)
+			continue;
+		bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -257,13 +281,14 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Setup the MTD structure */
 	/* make the name contain the block device in */
-	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 291

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +4 -2
+	if (!mtdname)
+		mtdname = devname;
+	name = kstrdup (mtdname, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!name)
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
 	dev->mtd.name = name;
-
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);

This deserves its own patch, or at least some explanation of why you're doing this. I guess you're seeing cases where the provided erasesize is not aligned with the size of the block device?

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 307

Quoted 12 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +4 -1
 	dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
 	dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
 	dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -276,15 +301,19 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	dev->mtd.priv = dev;
 	dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
-	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+	part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+	part->name = name;
+	part->offset = 0;
+	part->size = dev->mtd.size;

Why are you doing this? This also does not fit the description of this patch. And what's wrong with using the default partitioning options? Won't we (if not specified in some other way) default to an unpartitioned MTD, which covers the entire device?

Quoted 63 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +15 -7
+	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, part, 1)) {
 		/* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 	}
+
 	list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 	pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n",
 		dev->mtd.index,
-		dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
-		dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
+		mtdname, dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
 	return dev;
 
 err_destroy_mutex:
@@ -353,11 +382,12 @@ static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]
 
 static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
 {
-	char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+	char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */
 	char *str = buf;
-	char *token[2];
+	char *token[4];
 	char *name;
 	size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
 	int i, ret;
 
 	if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
@@ -368,7 +398,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 	strcpy(str, val);
 	kill_final_newline(str);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
 
 	if (str) {
@@ -395,7 +425,13 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_device(name, erase_size);
+	if (token[2] && (strlen(token[2]) + 1 > 80))
+		pr_err("mtd device name too long");
+
+
+	if (token[3] && kstrtoul(token[3], 0, &timeout))
+		pr_err("invalid timeout");
+	add_device(name, erase_size, token[2], timeout);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -429,7 +465,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v
 
 
 module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]\"");
 
 static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
 {

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static void block2mtd_exit(void) · line 505

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -2
@@ -463,8 +499,7 @@ static void block2mtd_exit(void)
 	}
 }
 
-
-module_init(block2mtd_init);
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init);
 module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Brian

#13 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Quoted 11 lines · Brian Norris
Quoted 9 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented in a timely fashion

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue was seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.

Quoted 4 lines

This still seems like a bad idea (using a block device + block2mtd + JFFS2). Why are you doing this? See comments here:

http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/jffs2.html#L_hdd_jffs2

At old days it was impossible to mount character devices, only block devices. So people ware using mtdblock to mount jffs2. This is just a work-around.

I did not look at this code for long time, and may have forgotten something, but I believe you do not need mtdblock anymore for this. You just mount the mtd device.

This driver should not be used for this.

The only usage of this driver is emulating a block device on top of NOR flash, and in most cases, only for debugging / research purposes. This is because (a) this driver does not handle bad blocks (and hence, NAND-incompatible) and (b) it does read-erase-write when you modify a block, so it is extremely slow and does not handle power cuts at all.

Therefore,

Nack for this patch so far.

Artem.

#14 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Quoted 25 lines · Artem Bityutskiy
Quoted 11 lines · Brian Norris
Quoted 9 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is presented in a timely fashion

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue was seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.

Quoted 4 lines

This still seems like a bad idea (using a block device + block2mtd + JFFS2). Why are you doing this? See comments here:

http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/jffs2.html#L_hdd_jffs2

At old days it was impossible to mount character devices, only block devices. So people ware using mtdblock to mount jffs2. This is just a work-around.

I did not look at this code for long time, and may have forgotten something, but I believe you do not need mtdblock anymore for this. You just mount the mtd device.

Quoted 7 lines

This driver should not be used for this.

The only usage of this driver is emulating a block device on top of NOR flash, and in most cases, only for debugging / research purposes. This is because (a) this driver does not handle bad blocks (and hence, NAND-incompatible) and (b) it does read-erase-write when you modify a block, so it is extremely slow and does not handle power cuts at all.

I think you got things mixed up a bit. This is not about emulating a block device on top of NOR flash. This is about emulating NOR flash on top of a regular block device - e.g. USB sticks, SD cards.

Now why would we want to use jffs2 on something that has enough storage for running a regular file system?
It's simple: JFFS2 is very robust when dealing with sudden loss of power. Block device based filesystems such as ext4, or even f2fs are not nearly as good at dealing with that.

I realize that the emulation is a bit wasteful, and a lot of the things that jffs2 was designed for are useless here - but the end result is still much more reliable this way than with the alternative solutions.

In OpenWrt we've been using this approach for some x86 routers and for the Raspberry Pi for a long time now, and it has served us quite well.

- Felix

#15 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Quoted 8 lines · Felix Fietkau
Quoted 5 lines

The only usage of this driver is emulating a block device on top of NOR flash, and in most cases, only for debugging / research purposes. This is because (a) this driver does not handle bad blocks (and hence, NAND-incompatible) and (b) it does read-erase-write when you modify a block, so it is extremely slow and does not handle power cuts at all.

I think you got things mixed up a bit. This is not about emulating a block device on top of NOR flash. This is about emulating NOR flash on top of a regular block device - e.g. USB sticks, SD cards.

Gosh, I'm sorry, you are right. I did mix things up, please, ignore my e-mail.

#16 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

In reply to Brian Norris

Hi Brian,

Quoted 10 lines

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 5, 2014 6:23:03 PM

Quoted 5 lines · Rodrigo Freire

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented to the system on time, in order to start mounting the filesystems. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so filesystems can be mounted on boot time. This issue was seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.

Quoted 3 lines

This still seems like a bad idea (using a block device + block2mtd + JFFS2). Why are you doing this? See comments here:
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/jffs2.html#L_hdd_jffs2

As Felix stated on a previous message to the thread, I am using JFFS2 over block2mtd where regular filesystems failed to do so well. There are several
[1] threads pointing this issue, and JFFS2 over block2mtd works like a charm on more harsh scenarios. The block2mtd behavior was not working correctly on BCM2835 architecture (the kernel waited for the block device prior to its actual enumeration by the kernel) and this patch ensures that block2mtd kicks in _after_ the block devices was enumerated or after a user-defined timeout.
The patchset also enables block2mtd to define a MTD name (a MTD supports it natively, the block2mtd had its name hard-coded to its block device name).

Quoted 3 lines

You're stating right up front that this patch is doing several different things. Please split these up into separate commits which get their own description.

Done. I'll send a new split V3 patchset.

Quoted 1 line

You have several checkpatch warnings. Please fix them.

Thanks for pointing. Done.

Quoted 1 line

The addition of this name parameter should definitely be its own patch.

I agree. Done.

Quoted 7 lines

This variable produces a warning when built as a module:

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c: In function ‘add_device’:
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c:228:6: warning: unused variable ‘i’ [-Wunused-variable]
int i;
^

Oooops. Fixed.

Quoted 7 lines

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 244

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +5 -0
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+* We might not have the root device mounted at this point.
+* Try to resolve the device name by other means.
+*/

These lines should start with a space, so the asterisks line up.

Fixed, and also fixed other non-aligned asterisks as well.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);

This deserves its own patch, or at least some explanation of why you're doing this. I guess you're seeing cases where the provided erasesize is not aligned with the size of the block device?

Jörg pointed it on https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/9/680. Now, we just keep it aligned with erase_size. Separated on a 3rd patch.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines

dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +0 -0
@@ -276,15 +301,19 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 dev->mtd.priv = dev;
 dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
Quoted 10 lines

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 307

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +4 -1
- if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+ part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+ part->name = name;
+ part->offset = 0;
+ part->size = dev->mtd.size;

Why are you doing this? This also does not fit the description of this patch. And what's wrong with using the default partitioning options? Won't we (if not specified in some other way) default to an unpartitioned MTD, which covers the entire device?

This code was changed in order to support a MTD name.

Thanks for your dilligent review.

Best regards,

- RF.

[1] - http://bit.ly/1smGvwa

#17 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Quoted 11 lines · Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 6 lines

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 5, 2014 6:23:03 PM

This still seems like a bad idea (using a block device + block2mtd + JFFS2). Why are you doing this? See comments here:
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/jffs2.html#L_hdd_jffs2

As Felix stated on a previous message to the thread, I am using JFFS2 over block2mtd where regular filesystems failed to do so well. There are several
[1] threads pointing this issue, and JFFS2 over block2mtd works like a charm on more harsh scenarios.

[...]

Quoted 1 line

[1] - http://bit.ly/1smGvwa

OK, so there are definitely problems with cheap SD card power cut tolerance. That's not news. But that doesn't mean block2mtd + JFFS2 is a good solution. In fact, when I add 'jffs2' to your Google search query of 'raspberry pi corrupt sd card', the only mentions I see are those who agree that this is not the right choice.

But anyway, we can look at supporting block2mtd (since you provided the patches), even if we don't agree how it should be used. And in fact, I might argue there are no good (production) uses for block2mtd, so I suppose I don't have much stake in it :)

Brian

#18 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2014 1:33:04 AM
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Quoted 22 lines · Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 12 lines
Quoted 6 lines

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 5, 2014 6:23:03 PM

This still seems like a bad idea (using a block device + block2mtd + JFFS2). Why are you doing this? See comments here:
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/jffs2.html#L_hdd_jffs2

As Felix stated on a previous message to the thread, I am using JFFS2 over block2mtd where regular filesystems failed to do so well. There are several
[1] threads pointing this issue, and JFFS2 over block2mtd works like a charm
on more harsh scenarios.

[...]

Quoted 1 line

[1] - http://bit.ly/1smGvwa

OK, so there are definitely problems with cheap SD card power cut tolerance. That's not news. But that doesn't mean block2mtd + JFFS2 is a good solution. In fact, when I add 'jffs2' to your Google search query of 'raspberry pi corrupt sd card', the only mentions I see are those who agree that this is not the right choice.

Quoted 4 lines

But anyway, we can look at supporting block2mtd (since you provided the patches), even if we don't agree how it should be used. And in fact, I might argue there are no good (production) uses for block2mtd, so I suppose I don't have much stake in it :)

Hi there Brian,

This patchset primarily aims to fix a block2mtd behavior, and not introduce new features (well, the device name and a timeout option are indeed new options, but they're actually enhancements). block2mtd already exists, works nicely as boot root device on several architectures, but fails on BCM2835 arch. Our patchset only aims to get it fixed. We just want to block2mtd work on BCM2835 the way it works on different architectures. So, this is a fix.

As a side note, WRT the SD card corruption; it also happens on good quality SD cards too. The main culprit for the corruption is bad mains / power supply issues / abrupt poweroff.

Thanks for the thorough review.

Looking forward for the ACK ;-)

My best regards,

- RF.

#19 lore raw

Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2014 1:33:04 AM
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] mtd: block2mtd: Present block2mtd timely on boot time

Quoted 22 lines · Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 12 lines
Quoted 6 lines

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 5, 2014 6:23:03 PM

This still seems like a bad idea (using a block device + block2mtd + JFFS2). Why are you doing this? See comments here:
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/jffs2.html#L_hdd_jffs2

As Felix stated on a previous message to the thread, I am using JFFS2 over block2mtd where regular filesystems failed to do so well. There are several
[1] threads pointing this issue, and JFFS2 over block2mtd works like a charm
on more harsh scenarios.

[...]

Quoted 1 line

[1] - http://bit.ly/1smGvwa

OK, so there are definitely problems with cheap SD card power cut tolerance. That's not news. But that doesn't mean block2mtd + JFFS2 is a good solution. In fact, when I add 'jffs2' to your Google search query of 'raspberry pi corrupt sd card', the only mentions I see are those who agree that this is not the right choice.

Quoted 4 lines

But anyway, we can look at supporting block2mtd (since you provided the patches), even if we don't agree how it should be used. And in fact, I might argue there are no good (production) uses for block2mtd, so I suppose I don't have much stake in it :)

Hi there Brian,

This patchset primarily aims to fix a block2mtd behavior, and not introduce new features (well, the device name and a timeout option are indeed new options, but they're actually enhancements). block2mtd already exists, works
nicely as boot root device on several architectures, but fails on BCM2835
arch. Our patchset only aims to get it fixed. We just want to block2mtd work on BCM2835 the way it works on different architectures. So, this is a fix.

As a side note, WRT the SD card corruption; it also happens on good quality SD cards too. The main culprit for the corruption is bad mains / power supply issues / abrupt poweroff. And there's also the wear leveling...

Thanks for the thorough review.

Looking forward for the ACK ;-)

My best regards,

- RF.

#20 lore raw

v3 cover mtd: block2mtd: wait for device enumeration, add name support

In reply to Brian Norris

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: wait for device enumeration, add name support

Currently, a block MTD device is not presented timely on boot time, in order to start mounting the filesystems, causing the system to not boot or panic because of lack of rootfs. This patch ensures that block2mtd is presented at the right time, so the filesystems can be mounted on boot time.
This issue was seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems.
This patchset also adds a MTD device name and a timeout option to the driver and deprecates PAGE_MASK when calculating the device size. Original patchset:
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/440-block2mtd_init.patch?rev=40444
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-3.12/441-block2mtd_probe.patch?rev=40444

V3: Split the changes on 3 different patches, fixes a compile warning
V2: Uses kstrdup, removed PAGE_MASK.

 drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c |   57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
 drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c |   32 +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
 drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c |    3 +--
 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

---
1.7.1

#21 lore raw

PATCH v3 1/3 mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is triggered after block devices are presented.

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is triggered after block devices are presented.

Ensures that block2mtd is triggered after the block devices are enumerated at boot time.
This issue is seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems, probably because of the delay on enumerating a USB MMC card reader.

---
V3: Separated on a single patch, fixes a compiling warning, cosmethic changes
V2: Uses kstrdup, removed PAGE_MASK.

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +42 -14
@@ -9,7 +9,15 @@
 
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 
+/*
+ * When the first attempt at device initialization fails, we may need to
+ * wait a little bit and retry. This timeout, by default 3 seconds, gives
+ * device time to start up. Required on BCM2708 and a few other chipsets.
+ */
+#define MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT	3
+
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
@@ -209,10 +217,14 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct
 }
 
 
-static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
+static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size,
+		int timeout)
 {
+#ifndef MODULE
+	int i;
+#endif
 	const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
-	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
 	char *name;
 
@@ -225,15 +237,28 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Get a handle on the device */
 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);
-#ifndef MODULE
-	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 
-		/* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try
-		   to resolve the device name by other means. */
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+ * We might not have the root device mounted at this point.
+ * Try to resolve the device name by other means.
+ */
+	for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) {
+		dev_t devt;
 
-		dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
-		if (devt)
-			bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
+		if (i)
+			/*
+			 * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop
+			 * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent
+			 * go-arounds.
+			 */
+			msleep(1000);
+		wait_for_device_probe();
+
+		devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+		if (!devt)
+			continue;
+		bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -280,6 +305,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 		/* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 	}
+
 	list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 	pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n",
 		dev->mtd.index,
@@ -348,16 +374,19 @@ static inline void kill_final_newline(ch
 
 #ifndef MODULE
 static int block2mtd_init_called = 0;
-static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+/* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12];
 #endif
 
 static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
 {
-	char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+	/* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */
+	char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8];
 	char *str = buf;
 	char *token[2];
 	char *name;
 	size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
 	int i, ret;
 
 	if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
@@ -395,7 +424,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_device(name, erase_size);
+	add_device(name, erase_size, timeout);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -463,8 +492,7 @@ static void block2mtd_exit(void)
 	}
 }
 
-
-module_init(block2mtd_init);
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init);
 module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

---
1.7.1

#22 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is triggered after block devices are presented.

You asked for review again... I guess I forgot about this patch series for some time. I think this patch is OK, except for a trivial comment below. But I have some comments on the next few.

Quoted 18 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Ensure that block2mtd is triggered after block devices are presented.

Ensures that block2mtd is triggered after the block devices are enumerated at boot time.
This issue is seen on BCM2835 (Raspberry Pi) systems when mounting JFFS2 block2mtd filesystems, probably because of the delay on enumerating a USB MMC card reader.

---
V3: Separated on a single patch, fixes a compiling warning, cosmethic changes
V2: Uses kstrdup, removed PAGE_MASK.

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +0 -0

[...]

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +0 -0
@@ -225,15 +237,28 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Get a handle on the device */
 	bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, mode, dev);

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 245

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +5 -4
-#ifndef MODULE
-	if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 
-		/* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try
-		   to resolve the device name by other means. */
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+ * We might not have the root device mounted at this point.
+ * Try to resolve the device name by other means.
+ */

That's some interesting comment indentation.

Quoted 62 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +22 -6
+	for (i = 0; IS_ERR(bdev) && i <= timeout; i++) {
+		dev_t devt;
 
-		dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
-		if (devt)
-			bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
+		if (i)
+			/*
+			 * Calling wait_for_device_probe in the first loop
+			 * was not enough, sleep for a bit in subsequent
+			 * go-arounds.
+			 */
+			msleep(1000);
+		wait_for_device_probe();
+
+		devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
+		if (!devt)
+			continue;
+		bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(devt, mode, dev);
 	}
 #endif
 
@@ -280,6 +305,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 		/* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 	}
+
 	list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 	pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n",
 		dev->mtd.index,
@@ -348,16 +374,19 @@ static inline void kill_final_newline(ch
 
 #ifndef MODULE
 static int block2mtd_init_called = 0;
-static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+/* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12];
 #endif
 
 static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
 {
-	char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
+	/* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */
+	char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8];
 	char *str = buf;
 	char *token[2];
 	char *name;
 	size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
 	int i, ret;
 
 	if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
@@ -395,7 +424,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_device(name, erase_size);
+	add_device(name, erase_size, timeout);
 
 	return 0;
 }

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static void block2mtd_exit(void) · line 495

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -2
@@ -463,8 +492,7 @@ static void block2mtd_exit(void)
 	}
 }
 
-
-module_init(block2mtd_init);
+late_initcall(block2mtd_init);

This technically could have problems if you want to use block2mtd with UBI, now, since it also uses late_initcall(), and it can add UBI attachments via module parameters too (ubi.mtd=<mtd-name>).

I'm not too worried about this, though, since block2mtd is really not meant for serious use (despite your usage here).

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static void block2mtd_exit(void) · line 498

Quoted 3 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +0 -0
 module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Pushed this patch to l2-mtd.git, with comment fixups.

Brian

#23 lore raw

PATCH v3 2/3 mtd: block2mtd: Adds a mtd name and a block device timeout option

In reply to Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Adds a mtd name and a block device timeout option

This patch adds support to a block2mtd MTD name and allows to specify a block device timeout when adding a block2mtd MTD drive.
Usage: block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]] The devices will be identified the following way:
[root@server01 ~]# cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: a0000000 00010000 "rootfs"
mtd1: 265080000 00010000 "anothername"
mtd2: acd00000 00010000 "/dev/mmcblk0p2"
Notice that the device mtd2 was added without specifying a name.

---
V3: Separated on a single patch

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +22 -9
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct
 
 
 static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size,
-		int timeout)
+		const char *mtdname, int timeout)
 {
 #ifndef MODULE
 	int i;
@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
 	struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
+	struct mtd_partition *part;
 	char *name;
 
 	if (!devname)
@@ -282,7 +284,9 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Setup the MTD structure */
 	/* make the name contain the block device in */
-	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
+	if (!mtdname)
+		mtdname = devname;
+	name = kstrdup(mtdname, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!name)
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
@@ -301,7 +305,11 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	dev->mtd.priv = dev;
 	dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
-	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+	part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+	part->name = name;
+	part->offset = 0;
+	part->size = dev->mtd.size;
+	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, part, 1)) {
 		/* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 	}
@@ -309,8 +317,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 	pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n",
 		dev->mtd.index,
-		dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
-		dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
+		mtdname, dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
 	return dev;
 
 err_destroy_mutex:
@@ -383,7 +390,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 	/* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */
 	char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8];
 	char *str = buf;
-	char *token[2];
+	char *token[4];
 	char *name;
 	size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 	unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
@@ -397,7 +404,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 	strcpy(str, val);
 	kill_final_newline(str);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
 
 	if (str) {
@@ -424,7 +431,13 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_device(name, erase_size, timeout);
+	if (token[2] && (strlen(token[2]) + 1 > 80))
+		pr_err("mtd device name too long");
+
+
+	if (token[3] && kstrtoul(token[3], 0, &timeout))
+		pr_err("invalid timeout");
+	add_device(name, erase_size, token[2], timeout);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -458,7 +471,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v
 
 
 module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]\"");
 
 static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
 {

---
1.7.1

#24 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] mtd: block2mtd: Adds a mtd name and a block device timeout option

Quoted 7 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Adds a mtd name and a block device timeout option

This patch adds support to a block2mtd MTD name and allows to specify a block device timeout when adding a block2mtd MTD drive.
Usage: block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]

Hmm, are all 4 required in this order? What if I want to set the timeout without the erasesize or name? I suppose it's not a requirement for this patch, but it's probably not hard to handle that as a future enhancement. e.g. block2mtd=<dev[,[<erasesize>][,[<name>][,<timeout>]]] so I could do

	block2mtd=/dev/mmcblk0p2,,,4

to set the timeout to 4 seconds.

Quoted 52 lines

The devices will be identified the following way:
[root@server01 ~]# cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
mtd0: a0000000 00010000 "rootfs"
mtd1: 265080000 00010000 "anothername"
mtd2: acd00000 00010000 "/dev/mmcblk0p2"
Notice that the device mtd2 was added without specifying a name.

---
V3: Separated on a single patch

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +6 -2
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ static void block2mtd_free_device(struct
 
 
 static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size,
-		int timeout)
+		const char *mtdname, int timeout)
 {
 #ifndef MODULE
 	int i;
@@ -226,6 +227,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	const fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
 	struct block_device *bdev = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 	struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
+	struct mtd_partition *part;
 	char *name;
 
 	if (!devname)
@@ -282,7 +284,9 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 
 	/* Setup the MTD structure */
 	/* make the name contain the block device in */
-	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
+	if (!mtdname)
+		mtdname = devname;
+	name = kstrdup(mtdname, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!name)
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 308

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -1
@@ -301,7 +305,11 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	dev->mtd.priv = dev;
 	dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
-	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, NULL, 0)) {
+	part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition), GFP_KERNEL);

sizeof(*part)

Quoted 27 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +6 -3
+	part->name = name;
+	part->offset = 0;
+	part->size = dev->mtd.size;
+	if (mtd_device_register(&dev->mtd, part, 1)) {
 		/* Device didn't get added, so free the entry */
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 	}
@@ -309,8 +317,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 	list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 	pr_info("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]\n",
 		dev->mtd.index,
-		dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
-		dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
+		mtdname, dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
 	return dev;
 
 err_destroy_mutex:
@@ -383,7 +390,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 	/* 80 for device, 12 for erase size, 80 for name, 8 for timeout */
 	char buf[80 + 12 + 80 + 8];
 	char *str = buf;
-	char *token[2];
+	char *token[4];
 	char *name;
 	size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 	unsigned long timeout = MTD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * · line 407

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -1
@@ -397,7 +404,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 	strcpy(str, val);
 	kill_final_newline(str);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)

Maybe use ARRAY_SIZE(token)?

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * · line 435

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +2 -1
 		token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
 
 	if (str) {
@@ -424,7 +431,13 @@ static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_device(name, erase_size, timeout);
+	if (token[2] && (strlen(token[2]) + 1 > 80))
+		pr_err("mtd device name too long");

Hmm, so it's too long, but you continue? Shouldn't we return here?

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static int block2mtd_setup2(const char * · line 439

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +4 -0
+
+
+	if (token[3] && kstrtoul(token[3], 0, &timeout))
+		pr_err("invalid timeout");

Again, shouldn't we return here? It's best not to just ignore invalid input.

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v · line 477

Quoted 13 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +2 -1
+	add_device(name, erase_size, token[2], timeout);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -458,7 +471,7 @@ static int block2mtd_setup(const char *v
 
 
 module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>[,<name>[,<timeout>]]]\"");
 
 static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
 {

Brian

#25 lore raw

PATCH v3 3/3 mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

In reply to Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

PAGE_MASK is no longer needed with the new term. This patch keeps the device size aligned with the erase_size.

---
V3: Separated on a single patch

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -2
@@ -291,8 +291,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
 	dev->mtd.name = name;
-
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);
 	dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
 	dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
 	dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;

---
1.7.1

#26 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 3 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>

mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

You don't need to repeat the subject here.

Quoted 2 lines

PAGE_MASK is no longer needed with the new term.

This isn't too descriptive. What you probably mean is that we assume the erase size is always larger than PAGE_SIZE.

Quoted 10 lines

This patch keeps the device size aligned with the erase_size.

---
V3: Separated on a single patch

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 294

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +1 -2
@@ -291,8 +291,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
 	dev->mtd.name = name;
-
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);

You never guaranteed that erase_size is a power of two, so this doesn't necessarily mask the way you'd like...

But also, why is this even necessary? I see that we should already have errored out if this was actually significant, since we have above:

	if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) {
		pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n");
		goto err_free_block2mtd;
	}

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 297

Quoted 3 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c +0 -0
 	dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
 	dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
 	dev->mtd.writebufsize = PAGE_SIZE;

Brian

#27 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2014 5:21:47 AM
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 26 lines · Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 1 line

PAGE_MASK is no longer needed with the new term.

This isn't too descriptive. What you probably mean is that we assume the erase size is always larger than PAGE_SIZE.

Quoted 10 lines

This patch keeps the device size aligned with the erase_size.

---
V3: Separated on a single patch

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-11-07 17:41:28.054750893 -0200 static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 294

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-11-07 17:41:28.054750893 -0200 renamed from drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-11-07 17:40:58.688747820 -0200 +1 -2
@@ -291,8 +291,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
 dev->mtd.name = name;
-
- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);

You never guaranteed that erase_size is a power of two, so this doesn't necessarily mask the way you'd like...

Quoted 7 lines

But also, why is this even necessary? I see that we should already have errored out if this was actually significant, since we have above:

if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) { pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n"); goto err_free_block2mtd;
}

Hello Brian, and thanks for the review.

Honestly, I'd leave that untouched, but Jörn pointed that it could be a issue at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/9/680

I'd happily let it go without this patch 3, unless Jörg wants to state otherwise.

#28 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 39 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2014 5:21:47 AM
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 26 lines · Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 1 line

PAGE_MASK is no longer needed with the new term.

This isn't too descriptive. What you probably mean is that we assume the erase size is always larger than PAGE_SIZE.

Quoted 10 lines

This patch keeps the device size aligned with the erase_size.

---
V3: Separated on a single patch

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-11-07 17:41:28.054750893 -0200 static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 294

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-11-07 17:41:28.054750893 -0200 renamed from drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-11-07 17:40:58.688747820 -0200 +1 -2
@@ -291,8 +291,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
 dev->mtd.name = name;
-
- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);

You never guaranteed that erase_size is a power of two, so this doesn't necessarily mask the way you'd like...

Quoted 7 lines

But also, why is this even necessary? I see that we should already have errored out if this was actually significant, since we have above:

if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) { pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n"); goto err_free_block2mtd;
}

Quoted 5 lines

Hello Brian, and thanks for the review.

Honestly, I'd leave that untouched, but Jörn pointed that it could be a issue at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/9/680

I'd happily let it go without this patch 3, unless Jörg wants to state otherwise.

OK let's drop this patch from the series. At best, we could just do something like this instead:

- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size;

But that's really just an unnecessary change.

Brian

#29 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 52 lines · Brian Norris
Quoted 39 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2014 5:21:47 AM
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 26 lines · Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 1 line

PAGE_MASK is no longer needed with the new term.

This isn't too descriptive. What you probably mean is that we assume the erase size is always larger than PAGE_SIZE.

Quoted 10 lines

This patch keeps the device size aligned with the erase_size.

---
V3: Separated on a single patch

drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-11-07 17:41:28.054750893 -0200 static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device( · line 294

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-11-07 17:41:28.054750893 -0200 renamed from drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c 2014-11-07 17:40:58.688747820 -0200 +1 -2
@@ -291,8 +291,7 @@ static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(
 goto err_destroy_mutex;
 
 dev->mtd.name = name;
-
- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);

You never guaranteed that erase_size is a power of two, so this doesn't necessarily mask the way you'd like...

Quoted 7 lines

But also, why is this even necessary? I see that we should already have errored out if this was actually significant, since we have above:

if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) { pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n"); goto err_free_block2mtd;
}

Quoted 5 lines

Hello Brian, and thanks for the review.

Honestly, I'd leave that untouched, but Jörn pointed that it could be a issue at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/9/680

I'd happily let it go without this patch 3, unless Jörg wants to state otherwise.

OK let's drop this patch from the series. At best, we could just do something like this instead:

(quoted diff) +1 -1
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size;
Quoted 1 line

But that's really just an unnecessary change.

If I remember correctly, it was problematic to have a dev->mtd.size value which is not a multiple of the erase size. I think that was the reason for patch 3.

- Felix

#30 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 31 lines · Felix Fietkau
Quoted 30 lines · Brian Norris
Quoted 20 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2014 5:21:47 AM
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 7 lines · Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 2 lines

- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);

You never guaranteed that erase_size is a power of two, so this doesn't necessarily mask the way you'd like...

Quoted 7 lines

But also, why is this even necessary? I see that we should already have errored out if this was actually significant, since we have above:

if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) { pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n"); goto err_free_block2mtd;
}

Quoted 5 lines

Hello Brian, and thanks for the review.

Honestly, I'd leave that untouched, but Jörn pointed that it could be a issue at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/9/680

I'd happily let it go without this patch 3, unless Jörg wants to state otherwise.

OK let's drop this patch from the series. At best, we could just do something like this instead:

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines
(quoted diff) +1 -1
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size;

But that's really just an unnecessary change.

If I remember correctly, it was problematic to have a dev->mtd.size value which is not a multiple of the erase size. I think that was the reason for patch 3.

The what's this for?

	if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) {
		pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n");
		goto err_free_block2mtd;
	}

Brian

#31 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 40 lines · Brian Norris
Quoted 31 lines · Felix Fietkau
Quoted 30 lines · Brian Norris
Quoted 20 lines · Rodrigo Freire

From: "Brian Norris" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 26, 2014 5:21:47 AM
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 7 lines · Rodrigo Freire
Quoted 2 lines

- dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+ dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & ~(erase_size - 1);

You never guaranteed that erase_size is a power of two, so this doesn't necessarily mask the way you'd like...

Quoted 7 lines

But also, why is this even necessary? I see that we should already have errored out if this was actually significant, since we have above:

if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) { pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n"); goto err_free_block2mtd;
}

Quoted 5 lines

Hello Brian, and thanks for the review.

Honestly, I'd leave that untouched, but Jörn pointed that it could be a issue at https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/9/9/680

I'd happily let it go without this patch 3, unless Jörg wants to state otherwise.

OK let's drop this patch from the series. At best, we could just do something like this instead:

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines
(quoted diff) +1 -1
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size;

But that's really just an unnecessary change.

If I remember correctly, it was problematic to have a dev->mtd.size value which is not a multiple of the erase size. I think that was the reason for patch 3.

Quoted 6 lines

The what's this for?

	if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) {
		pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n");
		goto err_free_block2mtd;
	}

I think we should just trim the mtd size to a multiple of erase size and remove this check. It is a bit impractical for many cases.

- Felix

#32 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] mtd: block2mtd: Removes PAGE_MASK as a index to partition size

Quoted 14 lines · Felix Fietkau
Quoted 13 lines · Brian Norris
Quoted 11 lines · Felix Fietkau
Quoted 7 lines · Brian Norris

OK let's drop this patch from the series. At best, we could just do something like this instead:

(quoted diff) +1 -1
-	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
+	dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size;

But that's really just an unnecessary change.

If I remember correctly, it was problematic to have a dev->mtd.size value which is not a multiple of the erase size. I think that was the reason for patch 3.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines

The what's this for?

	if ((long)dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size % erase_size) {
		pr_err("erasesize must be a divisor of device size\n");
		goto err_free_block2mtd;
	}

I think we should just trim the mtd size to a multiple of erase size and remove this check. It is a bit impractical for many cases.

Well that's not the subject of anything in this series, and this patch does not stand alone well, so I'm not taking it. Feel free to send a different patch if you have good reason to.

Brian