xfs: couple of corruption fixes...

From: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

From: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

This results in BMBT corruption, as seen by this test:

# mkfs.xfs -f -d size=40051712b,agcount=4 /dev/vdc
....
# mount /dev/vdc /mnt/scratch
# xfs_io -ft -c "extsize 16m" -c "falloc 0 30g" -c "bmap -vp" /mnt/scratch/foo

which results in this failure on a debug kernel:

XFS: Assertion failed: (blockcount & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN)) == 0, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c, line: 211
....

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff814cf0ff>] xfs_bmbt_set_allf+0x8f/0x100
 [<ffffffff814cf18d>] xfs_bmbt_set_all+0x1d/0x20
 [<ffffffff814f2efe>] xfs_iext_insert+0x9e/0x120
 [<ffffffff814c7956>] ? xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x1c6/0xc70
 [<ffffffff814c7956>] xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real+0x1c6/0xc70
 [<ffffffff814caaab>] xfs_bmapi_write+0x72b/0xed0
 [<ffffffff811c72ac>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x15c/0x170
 [<ffffffff814fe070>] xfs_alloc_file_space+0x160/0x400
 [<ffffffff81ddcc29>] ? down_write+0x29/0x60
 [<ffffffff815063eb>] xfs_file_fallocate+0x29b/0x310
 [<ffffffff811d2bc8>] ? __sb_start_write+0x58/0x120
 [<ffffffff811e3e18>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x318/0x570
 [<ffffffff811cd680>] vfs_fallocate+0x140/0x260
 [<ffffffff811ce6f8>] SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80
 [<ffffffff81ddec09>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17

The tracepoint that indicates the extent that triggered the assert failure is:

xfs_iext_insert: idx 0 offset 0 block 16777224 count 2097152 flag 1

Clearly indicating that the extent length is greater than MAXEXTLEN, which is 2097151. A prior trace point shows the allocation was an exact size match and that a length greater than MAXEXTLEN was asked for:

xfs_alloc_size_done: agno 1 agbno 8 minlen 2097152 maxlen 2097152

					    ^^^^^^^        ^^^^^^^

We don't see this problem with extent size hints through the IO path because we can't do single IOs large enough to trigger MAXEXTLEN allocation. fallocate(), OTOH, is not limited in it's allocation sizes and so needs help here.

The issue is that the extent size hint alignment is rounding up the extent size past MAXEXTLEN, because xfs_bmapi_write() is not taking into account extent size hints when calculating the maximum extent length to allocate. xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() is already doing this, but direct extent allocation is not.

Unfortunately, the calculation in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() is wrong, and it works only because delayed allocation extents are not limited in size to MAXEXTLEN in the in-core extent tree. hence this calculation does not work for direct allocation, and the delalloc code needs fixing. This may, in fact be the underlying bug that occassionally causes transaction overruns in delayed allocation extent conversion, so now we know it's wrong we should fix it, too. Many thanks to Brian Foster for finding this problem during review of this patch.

Hence the fix, after much code reading, is to allow xfs_bmap_extsize_align() to align partial extents when full alignment would extend the alignment past MAXEXTLEN. We can safely do this because all callers have higher layer allocation loops that already handle short allocations, and so will simply run another allocation to cover the remainder of the requested allocation range that we ignored during alignment. The advantage of this approach is that it also removes the need for callers to do anything other than limit their requests to MAXEXTLEN - they don't really need to be aware of extent size hints at all.

Signed-off-by Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +10 -1

index aeffeaa..79f7433 100644
@@ -3224,12 +3224,25 @@ xfs_bmap_extsize_align(
 		align_alen += temp;
 		align_off -= temp;
 	}
+
+	/* Same adjustment for the end of the requested area. */
+	temp = (align_alen % extsz);
+	if (temp)
+		align_alen += extsz - temp;
+
 	/*
-	 * Same adjustment for the end of the requested area.
+	 * For large extent hint sizes, the aligned extent might be larger than
+	 * MAXEXTLEN. In that case, reduce the size by an extsz so that it pulls
+	 * the length back under MAXEXTLEN. The outer allocation loops handle
+	 * short allocation just fine, so it is safe to do this. We only want to

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +3 -8

 	/*
 	 * If the previous block overlaps with this proposed allocation
 	 * then move the start forward without adjusting the length.

@@ -3318,7 +3331,9 @@ xfs_bmap_extsize_align(
 			return -EINVAL;
 	} else {
 		ASSERT(orig_off >= align_off);
-		ASSERT(orig_end <= align_off + align_alen);
+		/* see MAXEXTLEN handling above */
+		ASSERT(orig_end <= align_off + align_alen ||
+		       align_alen + extsz > MAXEXTLEN);
 	}
 
 #ifdef DEBUG

@@ -4099,13 +4114,6 @@ xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(
 	/* Figure out the extent size, adjust alen */
 	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
 	if (extsz) {
-		/*
-		 * Make sure we don't exceed a single extent length when we
-		 * align the extent by reducing length we are going to
-		 * allocate by the maximum amount extent size aligment may
-		 * require.
-		 */
-		alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len, MAXEXTLEN - (2 * extsz - 1));
 		error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, got, prev, extsz, rt, eof,
 					       1, 0, &aoff, &alen);
 		ASSERT(!error);

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From: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

From: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

xfs_attr_inactive() is supposed to clean up the attribute fork when the inode is being freed. While it removes attribute fork extents, it completely ignores attributes in local format, which means that there can still be active attributes on the inode after xfs_attr_inactive() has run.

This leads to problems with concurrent inode writeback - the in-core inode attribute fork is removed without locking on the assumption that nothing will be attempting to access the attribute fork after a call to xfs_attr_inactive() because it isn't supposed to exist on disk any more.

To fix this, make xfs_attr_inactive() completely remove all traces of the attribute fork from the inode, regardless of it's state. Further, also remove the in-core attribute fork structure safely so that there is nothing further that needs to be done by callers to clean up the attribute fork. This means we can remove the in-core and on-disk attribute forks atomically.

Also, on error simply remove the in-memory attribute fork. There's nothing that can be done with it once we have failed to remove the on-disk attribute fork, so we may as well just blow it away here anyway.

cc <[email protected]> # 3.12 to 4.0

Reported-by Waiman Long <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by Dave Chinner <[email protected]>

---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.h |  2 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c    | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c            | 12 +++----
 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c +1 -1

index 04e79d5..36b354e 100644
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ xfs_attr_shortform_add(xfs_da_args_t *args, int forkoff)
  * After the last attribute is removed revert to original inode format,
  * making all literal area available to the data fork once more.
  */
-STATIC void
+void
 xfs_attr_fork_reset(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp)

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.h +1 -1

index 025c4b8..6478627 100644
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ int	xfs_attr_shortform_remove(struct xfs_da_args *args);
 int	xfs_attr_shortform_list(struct xfs_attr_list_context *context);
 int	xfs_attr_shortform_allfit(struct xfs_buf *bp, struct xfs_inode *dp);
 int	xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit(xfs_inode_t *dp, int bytes);
-
+void	xfs_attr_fork_reset(struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans *tp);
 
 /*
  * Internal routines when attribute fork size == XFS_LBSIZE(mp).

fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c +26 -16

index f9c1c64..d811a0f 100644
@@ -380,23 +380,31 @@ xfs_attr3_root_inactive(
 	return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * xfs_attr_inactive kills all traces of an attribute fork on an inode. It
+ * removes both the on-disk and in-memory inode fork. Note that this also has to
+ * handle the condition of inodes without attributes but with an attribute fork
+ * configured, so we can't use xfs_inode_hasattr() here.
+ *
+ * The in-memory attribute fork is removed even on error.
+ */
 int
-xfs_attr_inactive(xfs_inode_t *dp)
+xfs_attr_inactive(
+	struct xfs_inode	*dp)
 {
-	xfs_trans_t *trans;
-	xfs_mount_t *mp;
-	int error;
+	struct xfs_trans	*trans;
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp;
+	int			cancel_flags = 0;
+	int			lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
+	int			error = 0;
 
 	mp = dp->i_mount;
 	ASSERT(! XFS_NOT_DQATTACHED(mp, dp));
 
-	xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
-	if (!xfs_inode_hasattr(dp) ||
-	    dp->i_d.di_aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
-		xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
+	xfs_ilock(dp, lock_mode);
+	if (!XFS_IFORK_Q(dp))
+		goto out_destroy_fork;
+	xfs_iunlock(dp, lock_mode);
 
 	/*
 	 * Start our first transaction of the day.

@@ -408,13 +416,15 @@ xfs_attr_inactive(xfs_inode_t *dp)
 	 * the inode in every transaction to let it float upward through
 	 * the log.
 	 */
+	lock_mode = 0;
 	trans = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_ATTRINVAL);
 	error = xfs_trans_reserve(trans, &M_RES(mp)->tr_attrinval, 0, 0);
-	if (error) {
-		xfs_trans_cancel(trans, 0);
-		return error;
-	}
-	xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+	if (error)
+		goto out_cancel;
+
+	lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
+	cancel_flags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
+	xfs_ilock(dp, lock_mode);
 
 	/*
 	 * No need to make quota reservations here. We expect to release some

fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c +23 -15

 	 */
-	if (!xfs_inode_hasattr(dp) ||
-	    dp->i_d.di_aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
-		error = 0;
-		goto out;
+	if (!XFS_IFORK_Q(dp))
+		goto out_cancel;
+
+	/* invalidate and truncate the attribute fork extents */
+	if (dp->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
+		error = xfs_attr3_root_inactive(&trans, dp);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_cancel;
+
+		error = xfs_itruncate_extents(&trans, dp, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_cancel;
 	}
-	error = xfs_attr3_root_inactive(&trans, dp);
-	if (error)
-		goto out;
 
-	error = xfs_itruncate_extents(&trans, dp, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0);
-	if (error)
-		goto out;
+	/* Reset the attribute fork - this also destroys the in-core fork */
+	xfs_attr_fork_reset(dp, trans);
 
 	error = xfs_trans_commit(trans, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
-	xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-
+	xfs_iunlock(dp, lock_mode);
 	return error;
 
-out:
-	xfs_trans_cancel(trans, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES|XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
-	xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+out_cancel:
+	xfs_trans_cancel(trans, cancel_flags);
+out_destroy_fork:
+	/* kill the in-core attr fork before we drop the inode lock */
+	if (dp->i_afp)
+		xfs_idestroy_fork(dp, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
+	if (lock_mode)
+		xfs_iunlock(dp, lock_mode);
 	return error;
 }

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c +4 -8

index d6ebc85..1117dd3 100644
@@ -1946,21 +1946,17 @@ xfs_inactive(
 	/*
 	 * If there are attributes associated with the file then blow them away
 	 * now.  The code calls a routine that recursively deconstructs the
-	 * attribute fork.  We need to just commit the current transaction
-	 * because we can't use it for xfs_attr_inactive().
+	 * attribute fork. If also blows away the in-core attribute fork.
 	 */
-	if (ip->i_d.di_anextents > 0) {
-		ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_forkoff != 0);
-
+	if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip)) {
 		error = xfs_attr_inactive(ip);
 		if (error)
 			return;
 	}
 
-	if (ip->i_afp)
-		xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
-
+	ASSERT(!ip->i_afp);
 	ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_anextents == 0);
+	ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_forkoff == 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Free the inode.

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fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c xfs_attr_shortform_add(xfs_da_args_t *args, int forkoff) · line 578

Quoted 3 lines

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c +1 -1

-STATIC void
+void
 xfs_attr_fork_reset(

Maybe rename it to xfs_attr_fork_remove while you're at it?

fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c xfs_attr3_root_inactive( · line 407

Quoted 4 lines

fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c +4 -0

+	xfs_ilock(dp, lock_mode);
+	if (!XFS_IFORK_Q(dp))
+		goto out_destroy_fork;
+	xfs_iunlock(dp, lock_mode);

The use of a goto here seems confsing as it moves the code to just free the attribute code out of line like some error handling.

It could also use a comment on when we have an in-memory attribute fork but XFS_IFORK_Q is false. I don't really know when that would be true given that xfs_attr_shortform_remove either removes the attribute fork, or asserts that the forkoff is non-zero when it is left as-is.

fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c xfs_attr_inactive(xfs_inode_t *dp) · line 438

Quoted 5 lines

fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c +2 -1

 	/*
-	 * Decide on what work routines to call based on the inode size.
+	 * It's unlikely we've raced with an attribute fork creation, but check
+	 * anyway just in case.
 	 */

We always need to check for races if they are possible, no matter how unlikely they are. So that just in case comment seems confusing.

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c xfs_inactive( · line 1955

Quoted 6 lines

fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c +1 -0

+	if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip)) {
 		error = xfs_attr_inactive(ip);
 		if (error)
 			return;
 	}

Given that we don't even call xfs_attr_inactive when XFS_IFORK_Q is false the check above doesn't seem to be reachable anyway. At least I can't think of a way how we could add an attr fork in a way that races with inode teardown.