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qtest: hex nib buffering

PATCH In review John Snow 3 participants 5 messages May 7, 2015 – May 8, 2015

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John Snow

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#0 lore raw

cover qtest: hex nib buffering

This patch requires (as context only) patches 1,2 (but excluding patch 4) from:
Message-id: [email protected] [PATCH v3 0/5] qtest: base64 r/w and faster memset

Or, alternatively, use the github mirrors below.

==
For convenience, this branch is available at:
https://github.com/jnsnow/qemu.git branch qtest_batching
https://github.com/jnsnow/qemu/tree/qtest_batching

This version is tagged qtest_batching-v1:
https://github.com/jnsnow/qemu/releases/tag/qtest_batching-v1
==

John Snow (1):
qtest: pre-buffer hex nibs

 qtest.c          | 11 +++++++----
 tests/libqtest.c |  8 +++++---
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.1.0
author
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 qtest: pre-buffer hex nibs

Instead of converting each byte one-at-a-time and then sending each byte over the wire, use sprintf() to pre-compute all of the hex nibs into a single buffer, then send the entire buffer all at once.

This gives a moderate speed boost to memread() and memwrite() functions.

---
 qtest.c          | 11 +++++++----
 tests/libqtest.c |  8 +++++---
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
qtest.c +7 -4
index c4999c3..d4e931f 100644
@@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharDriverState *chr, gchar **words)
     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "read") == 0) {
         uint64_t addr, len, i;
         uint8_t *data;
+        char *enc;
 
         g_assert(words[1] && words[2]);
         addr = strtoull(words[1], NULL, 0);
@@ -422,14 +423,16 @@ static void qtest_process_command(CharDriverState *chr, gchar **words)
         data = g_malloc(len);
         cpu_physical_memory_read(addr, data, len);
 
-        qtest_send_prefix(chr);
-        qtest_send(chr, "OK 0x");
+        enc = g_malloc(2 * len + 1);
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-            qtest_sendf(chr, "%02x", data[i]);
+            sprintf(&enc[i * 2], "%02x", data[i]);
         }
-        qtest_send(chr, "\n");
+
+        qtest_send_prefix(chr);
+        qtest_sendf(chr, "OK 0x%s\n", enc);
 
         g_free(data);
+        g_free(enc);
     } else if (strcmp(words[0], "b64read") == 0) {
         uint64_t addr, len;
         uint8_t *data;
tests/libqtest.c +5 -3
index 055aad6..e5188e0 100644
@@ -730,13 +730,15 @@ void qtest_memwrite(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, const void *data, size_t size)
 {
     const uint8_t *ptr = data;
     size_t i;
+    char *enc = g_malloc(2 * size + 1);
 
-    qtest_sendf(s, "write 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%zx 0x", addr, size);
     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-        qtest_sendf(s, "%02x", ptr[i]);
+        sprintf(&enc[i * 2], "%02x", ptr[i]);
     }
-    qtest_sendf(s, "\n");
+
+    qtest_sendf(s, "write 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%zx 0x%s\n", addr, size, enc);
     qtest_rsp(s, 0);
+    g_free(enc);
 }
 
 void qtest_memset(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, uint8_t pattern, size_t size)
Signature · 1 line
2.1.0
#2 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/1] qtest: pre-buffer hex nibs

Quoted 9 lines · John Snow

Instead of converting each byte one-at-a-time and then sending each byte over the wire, use sprintf() to pre-compute all of the hex nibs into a single buffer, then send the entire buffer all at once.

This gives a moderate speed boost to memread() and memwrite() functions.

---

qtest.c static void qtest_process_command(CharDriverState *chr, gchar **words) · line 428

Quoted 6 lines
qtest.c +2 -3
-        qtest_send_prefix(chr);
-        qtest_send(chr, "OK 0x");
+        enc = g_malloc(2 * len + 1);
         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-            qtest_sendf(chr, "%02x", data[i]);
+            sprintf(&enc[i * 2], "%02x", data[i]);

Making a function call to sprintf() has a lot of overhead. Isn't it even faster to open-code the conversion, something like:

for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    const char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    enc[i * 2] = digits[data[i] >> 4];
    enc[i * 2 + 1] = digits[data[i] & 0xf];
}

enc[len * 2] = '\0';

Signature · 2 lines
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org
author
#3 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/1] qtest: pre-buffer hex nibs

Quoted 11 lines · Eric Blake
Quoted 9 lines · John Snow

Instead of converting each byte one-at-a-time and then sending each byte over the wire, use sprintf() to pre-compute all of the hex nibs into a single buffer, then send the entire buffer all at once.

This gives a moderate speed boost to memread() and memwrite() functions.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 4 lines

- qtest_send_prefix(chr); - qtest_send(chr, "OK
0x"); + enc = g_malloc(2 * len + 1); for (i = 0; i < len;
i++) { - qtest_sendf(chr, "%02x", data[i]); +
sprintf(&enc[i * 2], "%02x", data[i]);

Making a function call to sprintf() has a lot of overhead. Isn't it even faster to open-code the conversion, something like:

"Maybe."

Quoted 4 lines

for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { const char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef"; enc[i * 2] = digits[data[i] >> 4]; enc[i * 2 + 1] = digits[data[i] & 0xf]; } enc[len * 2] = '\0';

In practice I didn't see a statistical difference between my previous nib-encoding function on my machine and this sprintf version, so I opted not to add any new bit twiddling.

The bulk of the savings comes from not engaging the full socket send for two bytes over and over and over again.

--js

Reviewed-by on v1 1/1
#4 lore raw

Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/1] qtest: pre-buffer hex nibs

In reply to John Snow
Quoted 7 lines · John Snow

Instead of converting each byte one-at-a-time and then sending each byte over the wire, use sprintf() to pre-compute all of the hex nibs into a single buffer, then send the entire buffer all at once.

This gives a moderate speed boost to memread() and memwrite() functions.