xl: convert exit codes to EXIT_[SUCCESS|FAILURE]

index 5316ad9..dfae84a 100644
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
             break;
         default:
             fprintf(stderr, "unknown global option\n");
-            exit(2);
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
         }
     }
 

@@ -326,13 +326,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     if (!cmd) {
         help(NULL);
-        exit(1);
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
     opterr = 0;
 
     logger = xtl_createlogger_stdiostream(stderr, minmsglevel,
         (progress_use_cr ? XTL_STDIOSTREAM_PROGRESS_USE_CR : 0));
-    if (!logger) exit(1);
+    if (!logger) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
     atexit(xl_ctx_free);
 

@@ -355,16 +355,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     if (cspec) {
         if (dryrun_only && !cspec->can_dryrun) {
             fprintf(stderr, "command does not implement -N (dryrun) option\n");
-            ret = 1;
+            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
             goto xit;
         }
         ret = cspec->cmd_impl(argc, argv);
     } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "help")) {
         help(argv[1]);
-        ret = 0;
+        ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
     } else {
         fprintf(stderr, "command not implemented\n");
-        ret = 1;
+        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
 
  xit:

index 0021112..c6fb1da 100644
@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ struct cmd_spec {
     char *cmd_option;
 };
 
+/*
+ * The xl process should always return either EXIT_SUCCESS or
+ * EXIT_FAILURE. main_* functions, implementing the various xl
+ * commands, can be treated as main() as if they are returning
+ * a process exit status and not a function return value.
+ */
+
 int main_vcpulist(int argc, char **argv);
 int main_info(int argc, char **argv);
 int main_sharing(int argc, char **argv);

index 646b281..b101aff 100644
@@ -5793,18 +5793,15 @@ int main_sharing(int argc, char **argv)
 static int sched_domain_get(libxl_scheduler sched, int domid,
                             libxl_domain_sched_params *scinfo)
 {
-    int rc;
-
-    rc = libxl_domain_sched_params_get(ctx, domid, scinfo);
-    if (rc) {
+    if (libxl_domain_sched_params_get(ctx, domid, scinfo)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "libxl_domain_sched_params_get failed.\n");
-        return rc;
+        return 1;
     }
     if (scinfo->sched != sched) {
         fprintf(stderr, "libxl_domain_sched_params_get returned %s not %s.\n",
                 libxl_scheduler_to_string(scinfo->sched),
                 libxl_scheduler_to_string(sched));
-        return ERROR_INVAL;
+        return 1;
     }
 
     return 0;

@@ -5812,42 +5809,38 @@ static int sched_domain_get(libxl_scheduler sched, int domid,
 
 static int sched_domain_set(int domid, const libxl_domain_sched_params *scinfo)
 {
-    int rc;
-
-    rc = libxl_domain_sched_params_set(ctx, domid, scinfo);
-    if (rc)
+    if (libxl_domain_sched_params_set(ctx, domid, scinfo)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "libxl_domain_sched_params_set failed.\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
 
-    return rc;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static int sched_credit_params_set(int poolid, libxl_sched_credit_params *scinfo)
 {
-    int rc;
-
-    rc = libxl_sched_credit_params_set(ctx, poolid, scinfo);
-    if (rc)
+    if (libxl_sched_credit_params_set(ctx, poolid, scinfo)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "libxl_sched_credit_params_set failed.\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
 
-    return rc;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static int sched_credit_params_get(int poolid, libxl_sched_credit_params *scinfo)
 {
-    int rc;
-
-    rc = libxl_sched_credit_params_get(ctx, poolid, scinfo);
-    if (rc)
+    if (libxl_sched_credit_params_get(ctx, poolid, scinfo)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "libxl_sched_credit_params_get failed.\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
 
-    return rc;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static int sched_credit_domain_output(int domid)
 {
     char *domname;
     libxl_domain_sched_params scinfo;
-    int rc;
 
     if (domid < 0) {
         printf("%-33s %4s %6s %4s\n", "Name", "ID", "Weight", "Cap");

@@ -5855,9 +5848,10 @@ static int sched_credit_domain_output(int domid)
     }
 
     libxl_domain_sched_params_init(&scinfo);
-    rc = sched_domain_get(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_CREDIT, domid, &scinfo);
-    if (rc)
-        return rc;
+    if (sched_domain_get(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_CREDIT, domid, &scinfo)) {
+        libxl_domain_sched_params_dispose(&scinfo);
+        return 1;
+    }
     domname = libxl_domid_to_name(ctx, domid);
     printf("%-33s %4d %6d %4d\n",
         domname,

@@ -5873,11 +5867,9 @@ static int sched_credit_pool_output(uint32_t poolid)
 {
     libxl_sched_credit_params scparam;
     char *poolname;
-    int rc;
 
     poolname = libxl_cpupoolid_to_name(ctx, poolid);
-    rc = sched_credit_params_get(poolid, &scparam);
-    if (rc) {
+    if (sched_credit_params_get(poolid, &scparam)) {
         printf("Cpupool %s: [sched params unavailable]\n",
                poolname);
     } else {

@@ -5895,7 +5887,6 @@ static int sched_credit2_domain_output(
 {
     char *domname;
     libxl_domain_sched_params scinfo;
-    int rc;
 
     if (domid < 0) {
         printf("%-33s %4s %6s\n", "Name", "ID", "Weight");

@@ -5903,9 +5894,10 @@ static int sched_credit2_domain_output(
     }
 
     libxl_domain_sched_params_init(&scinfo);
-    rc = sched_domain_get(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_CREDIT2, domid, &scinfo);
-    if (rc)
-        return rc;
+    if (sched_domain_get(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_CREDIT2, domid, &scinfo)) {
+        libxl_domain_sched_params_dispose(&scinfo);
+        return 1;
+    }
     domname = libxl_domid_to_name(ctx, domid);
     printf("%-33s %4d %6d\n",
         domname,

@@ -5921,7 +5913,6 @@ static int sched_rtds_domain_output(
 {
     char *domname;
     libxl_domain_sched_params scinfo;
-    int rc = 0;
 
     if (domid < 0) {
         printf("%-33s %4s %9s %9s\n", "Name", "ID", "Period", "Budget");

@@ -5929,9 +5920,10 @@ static int sched_rtds_domain_output(
     }
 
     libxl_domain_sched_params_init(&scinfo);
-    rc = sched_domain_get(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_RTDS, domid, &scinfo);
-    if (rc)
-        goto out;
+    if (sched_domain_get(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_RTDS, domid, &scinfo)) {
+        libxl_domain_sched_params_dispose(&scinfo);
+        return 1;
+    }
 
     domname = libxl_domid_to_name(ctx, domid);
     printf("%-33s %4d %9d %9d\n",

@@ -5940,10 +5932,8 @@ static int sched_rtds_domain_output(
         scinfo.period,
         scinfo.budget);
     free(domname);
-
-out:
     libxl_domain_sched_params_dispose(&scinfo);
-    return rc;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static int sched_rtds_pool_output(uint32_t poolid)

@@ -5981,7 +5971,7 @@ static int sched_domain_output(libxl_scheduler sched, int (*output)(int),
         if (libxl_cpupool_qualifier_to_cpupoolid(ctx, cpupool, &poolid, NULL) ||
             !libxl_cpupoolid_is_valid(ctx, poolid)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "unknown cpupool \'%s\'\n", cpupool);
-            return -ERROR_FAIL;
+            return 1;
         }
     }
 

@@ -5994,7 +5984,7 @@ static int sched_domain_output(libxl_scheduler sched, int (*output)(int),
     if (!poolinfo) {
         fprintf(stderr, "error getting cpupool info\n");
         libxl_dominfo_list_free(info, nb_domain);
-        return -ERROR_NOMEM;
+        return 1;
     }
 
     for (p = 0; !rc && (p < n_pools); p++) {

@@ -6080,16 +6070,16 @@ int main_sched_credit(int argc, char **argv)
     if ((cpupool || opt_s) && (dom || opt_w || opt_c)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Specifying a cpupool or schedparam is not "
                 "allowed with domain options.\n");
-        return 1;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
     if (!dom && (opt_w || opt_c)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Must specify a domain.\n");
-        return 1;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
     if (!opt_s && (opt_t || opt_r)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Must specify schedparam to set schedule "
                 "parameter values.\n");
-        return 1;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
 
     if (opt_s) {

@@ -6101,16 +6091,16 @@ int main_sched_credit(int argc, char **argv)
                                                      &poolid, NULL) ||
                 !libxl_cpupoolid_is_valid(ctx, poolid)) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "unknown cpupool \'%s\'\n", cpupool);
-                return -ERROR_FAIL;
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
             }
         }
 
         if (!opt_t && !opt_r) { /* Output scheduling parameters */
-            return -sched_credit_pool_output(poolid);
+            if (sched_credit_pool_output(poolid))
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
         } else { /* Set scheduling parameters*/
-            rc = sched_credit_params_get(poolid, &scparam);
-            if (rc)
-                return -rc;
+            if (sched_credit_params_get(poolid, &scparam))
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
 
             if (opt_t)
                 scparam.tslice_ms = tslice;

@@ -6118,21 +6108,22 @@ int main_sched_credit(int argc, char **argv)
             if (opt_r)
                 scparam.ratelimit_us = ratelimit;
 
-            rc = sched_credit_params_set(poolid, &scparam);
-            if (rc)
-                return -rc;
+            if (sched_credit_params_set(poolid, &scparam))
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
         }
     } else if (!dom) { /* list all domain's credit scheduler info */
-        return -sched_domain_output(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_CREDIT,
+        if (sched_domain_output(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_CREDIT,
                                     sched_credit_domain_output,
                                     sched_credit_pool_output,
-                                    cpupool);
+                                    cpupool))
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
     } else {
         uint32_t domid = find_domain(dom);
 
         if (!opt_w && !opt_c) { /* output credit scheduler info */
             sched_credit_domain_output(-1);
-            return -sched_credit_domain_output(domid);
+            if (sched_credit_domain_output(domid))
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
         } else { /* set credit scheduler paramaters */
             libxl_domain_sched_params scinfo;
             libxl_domain_sched_params_init(&scinfo);

@@ -6144,11 +6135,11 @@ int main_sched_credit(int argc, char **argv)
             rc = sched_domain_set(domid, &scinfo);
             libxl_domain_sched_params_dispose(&scinfo);
             if (rc)
-                return -rc;
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
         }
     }
 
-    return 0;
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 int main_sched_credit2(int argc, char **argv)

@@ -6180,24 +6171,26 @@ int main_sched_credit2(int argc, char **argv)
     if (cpupool && (dom || opt_w)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Specifying a cpupool is not allowed with other "
                 "options.\n");
-        return 1;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
     if (!dom && opt_w) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Must specify a domain.\n");
-        return 1;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
 
     if (!dom) { /* list all domain's credit scheduler info */
-        return -sched_domain_output(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_CREDIT2,
+        if (sched_domain_output(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_CREDIT2,
                                     sched_credit2_domain_output,
                                     sched_default_pool_output,
-                                    cpupool);
+                                    cpupool))
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
     } else {
         uint32_t domid = find_domain(dom);
 
         if (!opt_w) { /* output credit2 scheduler info */
             sched_credit2_domain_output(-1);
-            return -sched_credit2_domain_output(domid);
+            if (sched_credit2_domain_output(domid))
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
         } else { /* set credit2 scheduler paramaters */
             libxl_domain_sched_params scinfo;
             libxl_domain_sched_params_init(&scinfo);

@@ -6207,11 +6200,11 @@ int main_sched_credit2(int argc, char **argv)
             rc = sched_domain_set(domid, &scinfo);
             libxl_domain_sched_params_dispose(&scinfo);
             if (rc)
-                return -rc;
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
         }
     }
 
-    return 0;
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*

@@ -6256,27 +6249,29 @@ int main_sched_rtds(int argc, char **argv)
     if (cpupool && (dom || opt_p || opt_b)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Specifying a cpupool is not allowed with "
                 "other options.\n");
-        return 1;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
     if (!dom && (opt_p || opt_b)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Must specify a domain.\n");
-        return 1;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
     if (opt_p != opt_b) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Must specify period and budget\n");
-        return 1;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
 
     if (!dom) { /* list all domain's rt scheduler info */
-        return -sched_domain_output(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_RTDS,
+        if (sched_domain_output(LIBXL_SCHEDULER_RTDS,
                                     sched_rtds_domain_output,
                                     sched_rtds_pool_output,
-                                    cpupool);
+                                    cpupool))
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
     } else {
         uint32_t domid = find_domain(dom);
         if (!opt_p && !opt_b) { /* output rt scheduler info */
             sched_rtds_domain_output(-1);
-            return -sched_rtds_domain_output(domid);
+            if (sched_rtds_domain_output(domid))
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
         } else { /* set rt scheduler paramaters */
             libxl_domain_sched_params scinfo;
             libxl_domain_sched_params_init(&scinfo);

@@ -6287,11 +6282,11 @@ int main_sched_rtds(int argc, char **argv)
             rc = sched_domain_set(domid, &scinfo);
             libxl_domain_sched_params_dispose(&scinfo);
             if (rc)
-                return -rc;
+                return EXIT_FAILURE;
         }
     }
 
-    return 0;
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 int main_domid(int argc, char **argv)

index b101aff..1dae28f 100644
@@ -5316,7 +5316,7 @@ int main_vcpulist(int argc, char **argv)
     }
 
     vcpulist(argc - optind, argv + optind);
-    return 0;
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 int main_vcpupin(int argc, char **argv)

@@ -5332,7 +5332,7 @@ int main_vcpupin(int argc, char **argv)
     long vcpuid;
     const char *vcpu, *hard_str, *soft_str;
     char *endptr;
-    int opt, nb_cpu, nb_vcpu, rc = -1;
+    int opt, nb_cpu, nb_vcpu, rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
 
     libxl_bitmap_init(&cpumap_hard);
     libxl_bitmap_init(&cpumap_soft);

@@ -5407,10 +5407,10 @@ int main_vcpupin(int argc, char **argv)
 
         if (ferror(stdout) || fflush(stdout)) {
             perror("stdout");
-            exit(-1);
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
         }
 
-        rc = 0;
+        rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
         goto out;
     }
 

@@ -5430,7 +5430,7 @@ int main_vcpupin(int argc, char **argv)
         libxl_vcpuinfo_list_free(vcpuinfo, nb_vcpu);
     }
 
-    rc = 0;
+    rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
  out:
     libxl_bitmap_dispose(&cpumap_soft);
     libxl_bitmap_dispose(&cpumap_hard);

@@ -5459,8 +5459,7 @@ static int vcpuset(uint32_t domid, const char* nr_vcpus, int check_host)
         unsigned int host_cpu = libxl_get_max_cpus(ctx);
         libxl_dominfo dominfo;
 
-        rc = libxl_domain_info(ctx, &dominfo, domid);
-        if (rc)
+        if (libxl_domain_info(ctx, &dominfo, domid))
             return 1;
 
         if (max_vcpus > dominfo.vcpu_online && max_vcpus > host_cpu) {

@@ -5473,8 +5472,7 @@ static int vcpuset(uint32_t domid, const char* nr_vcpus, int check_host)
         if (rc)
             return 1;
     }
-    rc = libxl_cpu_bitmap_alloc(ctx, &cpumap, max_vcpus);
-    if (rc) {
+    if (libxl_cpu_bitmap_alloc(ctx, &cpumap, max_vcpus)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "libxl_cpu_bitmap_alloc failed, rc: %d\n", rc);
         return 1;
     }

@@ -5508,7 +5506,10 @@ int main_vcpuset(int argc, char **argv)
         break;
     }
 
-    return vcpuset(find_domain(argv[optind]), argv[optind + 1], check_host);
+    if (vcpuset(find_domain(argv[optind]), argv[optind + 1], check_host))
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 static void output_xeninfo(void)