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fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE

RFC PATCH Superseded Abhi Das 2 participants 4 messages Dec 15, 2015 – Dec 16, 2015 VFS

v2 of 3 Superseded Latest is v3 →

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Abhi Das

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RFC PATCH v2 1/1 fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE

During testing, I discovered that __generic_file_splice_read() returns 0 (EOF) when aops->readpage fails with AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE on the first page of a single/multi-page splice read operation. This EOF return code causes the userspace test to (correctly) report a zero-length read error when it was expecting otherwise.

The current strategy of returning a partial non-zero read when ->readpage returns AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE works only when the failed page is not the first of the lot being processed.

This patch attempts to retry lookup and call ->readpage again on pages that had previously failed with AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE. With this patch, my tests pass and I haven't noticed any unwanted side effects.

This version fixes a return code issue pointed out by Bob Peterson.

Cc Bob Peterson <[email protected]>
---
 fs/splice.c | 13 +++++++------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
fs/splice.c +7 -6
index 801c21c..365cd2a 100644
@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 	spd.nr_pages = 0;
 	for (page_nr = 0; page_nr < nr_pages; page_nr++) {
 		unsigned int this_len;
+		int retries = 0;
 
 		if (!len)
 			break;
@@ -415,6 +416,7 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 			 */
 			if (!page->mapping) {
 				unlock_page(page);
+retry_lookup:
 				page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index,
 						mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
 
@@ -439,14 +441,13 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 			error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page);
 			if (unlikely(error)) {
 				/*
-				 * We really should re-lookup the page here,
-				 * but it complicates things a lot. Instead
-				 * lets just do what we already stored, and
-				 * we'll get it the next time we are called.
+				 * Re-lookup the page
 				 */
-				if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+				if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
 					error = 0;
-
+					if (retries++ < 3)
+						goto retry_lookup;
+				}
 				break;
 			}
 		}
Signature · 1 line
2.4.3
reviewer
#1 lore raw
Quoted 49 lines · Abhi Das

During testing, I discovered that __generic_file_splice_read() returns 0 (EOF) when aops->readpage fails with AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE on the first page of a single/multi-page splice read operation. This EOF return code causes the userspace test to (correctly) report a zero-length read error when it was expecting otherwise.

The current strategy of returning a partial non-zero read when ->readpage returns AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE works only when the failed page is not the first of the lot being processed.

This patch attempts to retry lookup and call ->readpage again on pages that had previously failed with AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE. With this patch, my tests pass and I haven't noticed any unwanted side effects.

This version fixes a return code issue pointed out by Bob Peterson.

Cc Bob Peterson <[email protected]>
---
 fs/splice.c | 13 +++++++------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
fs/splice.c +2 -3
index 801c21c..365cd2a 100644
@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 	spd.nr_pages = 0;
 	for (page_nr = 0; page_nr < nr_pages; page_nr++) {
 		unsigned int this_len;
+		int retries = 0;
 
 		if (!len)
 			break;
@@ -415,6 +416,7 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 			 */
 			if (!page->mapping) {
 				unlock_page(page);
+retry_lookup:
 				page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index,
 						mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
 
@@ -439,14 +441,13 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
 			error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page);
 			if (unlikely(error)) {
 				/*
-				 * We really should re-lookup the page here,
-				 * but it complicates things a lot. Instead
-				 * lets just do what we already stored, and

fs/splice.c __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, · line 450

Quoted 10 lines
fs/splice.c +5 -3
-				 * we'll get it the next time we are called.
+				 * Re-lookup the page
 				 */
-				if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+				if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
 					error = 0;
-
+					if (retries++ < 3)
+						goto retry_lookup;
+				}

I don't like this retry-three-times loop. That is still leaving the possibility of 0 return just much less likely (so it will lead to even weirder and harded to debug failures). IMO we should just terminate the loop like we did previously if spd.nr_pages > 0 and we retry indefinitely if it is the first page that failed to read.

Honza

Signature · 2 lines
Jan Kara <[email protected]>
SUSE Labs, CR
#2 lore raw

----- Original Message -----

Quoted 76 lines

From: "Jan Kara" <[email protected]>
To: "Abhi Das" <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected], [email protected], "Bob Peterson" <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, December 16, 2015 9:34:04 AM
Subject: Re: [RFC v2 PATCH] fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE

Quoted 52 lines · Abhi Das

During testing, I discovered that __generic_file_splice_read() returns 0 (EOF) when aops->readpage fails with AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE on the first page of a single/multi-page splice read operation. This EOF return code causes the userspace test to (correctly) report a zero-length read error when it was expecting otherwise.

The current strategy of returning a partial non-zero read when ->readpage returns AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE works only when the failed page is not the first of the lot being processed.

This patch attempts to retry lookup and call ->readpage again on pages that had previously failed with AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE. With this patch, my tests pass and I haven't noticed any unwanted side effects.

This version fixes a return code issue pointed out by Bob Peterson.

Cc Bob Peterson <[email protected]>
---
 fs/splice.c | 13 +++++++------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
fs/splice.c +1 -0
index 801c21c..365cd2a 100644
@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t
 *ppos,
 	spd.nr_pages = 0;
 	for (page_nr = 0; page_nr < nr_pages; page_nr++) {
 		unsigned int this_len;
+		int retries = 0;
 
 		if (!len)
fs/splice.c +1 -3
 			break;
@@ -415,6 +416,7 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t
 *ppos,
 			 */
 			if (!page->mapping) {
 				unlock_page(page);
+retry_lookup:
 				page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index,
 						mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
@@ -439,14 +441,13 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t
 *ppos,
 			error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page);
 			if (unlikely(error)) {
 				/*
-				 * We really should re-lookup the page here,
-				 * but it complicates things a lot. Instead
-				 * lets just do what we already stored, and

fs/splice.c __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t · line 451

Quoted 10 lines
fs/splice.c +5 -3
-				 * we'll get it the next time we are called.
+				 * Re-lookup the page
 				 */
-				if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+				if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
 					error = 0;
-
+					if (retries++ < 3)
+						goto retry_lookup;
+				}

I don't like this retry-three-times loop. That is still leaving the possibility of 0 return just much less likely (so it will lead to even weirder and harded to debug failures). IMO we should just terminate the loop like we did previously if spd.nr_pages > 0 and we retry indefinitely if it is the first page that failed to read.

Quoted 5 lines

Honza
--
Jan Kara <[email protected]>
SUSE Labs, CR

The 3-retry loop was the thing I was unsure about too. With regards to the indefinite retry, I was wondering if there's some corner case where we might get into an infinite retry loop...

If we're doing the retry for the first page, why not for other pages too? Is it because we'd potentially be increasing the odds for an infinite loop and/or affecting performance by doing more lookups?

Cheers!
--Abhi

reviewer
#3 lore raw
Quoted 25 lines · Abhijith Das
Quoted 16 lines
Quoted 16 lines
fs/splice.c +3 -6
@@ -439,14 +441,13 @@ __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t
 *ppos,
 			error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page);
 			if (unlikely(error)) {
 				/*
-				 * We really should re-lookup the page here,
-				 * but it complicates things a lot. Instead
-				 * lets just do what we already stored, and
-				 * we'll get it the next time we are called.
+				 * Re-lookup the page
 				 */
-				if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
+				if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) {
 					error = 0;
-
+					if (retries++ < 3)
Quoted 8 lines

fs/splice.c __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, · line 450

Quoted 2 lines
fs/splice.c +2 -0
+						goto retry_lookup;
+				}

I don't like this retry-three-times loop. That is still leaving the possibility of 0 return just much less likely (so it will lead to even weirder and harded to debug failures). IMO we should just terminate the loop like we did previously if spd.nr_pages > 0 and we retry indefinitely if it is the first page that failed to read.

Quoted 3 lines

The 3-retry loop was the thing I was unsure about too. With regards to the indefinite retry, I was wondering if there's some corner case where we might get into an infinite retry loop...

Well you have two options:

1) Return incorrect value from splice_read()
2) Retry indefinitely

Option two looks better to me. Also do_generic_file_read() behaves the same way so mirroring the behavior in __generic_file_splice_read() makes sense.

Quoted 3 lines

If we're doing the retry for the first page, why not for other pages too? Is it because we'd potentially be increasing the odds for an infinite loop and/or affecting performance by doing more lookups?

Yes, that was my thought. But seeing now that do_generic_file_read() actually retries indefinitely for every page, I'd just do the same in __generic_file_splice_read().

Honza

Signature · 2 lines
Jan Kara <[email protected]>
SUSE Labs, CR