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Patch "mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults" has been added to the 4.5-stable tree

PATCH [email protected] 1 participant 1 message May 15, 2016

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This is a note to let you know that I've just added the patch titled

mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults

to the 4.5-stable tree which can be found at:
http://www.kernel.org/git/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git;a=summary

The filename of the patch is:
mm-thp-calculate-the-mapcount-correctly-for-thp-pages-during-wp-faults.patch
and it can be found in the queue-4.5 subdirectory.

If you, or anyone else, feels it should not be added to the stable tree, please let <[email protected]> know about it.

Quoted 1 line

From 6d0a07edd17cfc12fdc1f36de8072fa17cc3666f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001

From: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 12 May 2016 15:42:25 -0700
Subject: mm: thp: calculate the mapcount correctly for THP pages during WP faults

From: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>

commit 6d0a07edd17cfc12fdc1f36de8072fa17cc3666f upstream.

This will provide fully accuracy to the mapcount calculation in the write protect faults, so page pinning will not get broken by false positive copy-on-writes.

total_mapcount() isn't the right calculation needed in reuse_swap_page(), so this introduces a page_trans_huge_mapcount() that is effectively the full accurate return value for page_mapcount() if dealing with Transparent Hugepages, however we only use the page_trans_huge_mapcount() during COW faults where it strictly needed, due to its higher runtime cost.

This also provide at practical zero cost the total_mapcount information which is needed to know if we can still relocate the page anon_vma to the local vma. If page_trans_huge_mapcount() returns 1 we can reuse the page no matter if it's a pte or a pmd_trans_huge triggering the fault, but we can only relocate the page anon_vma to the local vma->anon_vma if we're sure it's only this "vma" mapping the whole THP physical range.

Kirill A. Shutemov discovered the problem with moving the page anon_vma to the local vma->anon_vma in a previous version of this patch and another problem in the way page_move_anon_rmap() was called.

Andrew Morton discovered that CONFIG_SWAP=n wouldn't build in a previous version, because reuse_swap_page must be a macro to call page_trans_huge_mapcount from swap.h, so this uses a macro again instead of an inline function. With this change at least it's a less dangerous usage than it was before, because "page" is used only once now, while with the previous code reuse_swap_page(page++) would have called page_mapcount on page+1 and it would have increased page twice instead of just once.

Dean Luick noticed an uninitialized variable that could result in a rmap inefficiency for the non-THP case in a previous version.

Mike Marciniszyn said:

: Our RDMA tests are seeing an issue with memory locking that bisects to : commit 61f5d698cc97 ("mm: re-enable THP")
:
: The test program registers two rather large MRs (512M) and RDMA
: writes data to a passive peer using the first and RDMA reads it back : into the second MR and compares that data. The sizes are chosen randomly : between 0 and 1024 bytes.
:
: The test will get through a few (<= 4 iterations) and then gets a
: compare error.
:
: Tracing indicates the kernel logical addresses associated with the individual : pages at registration ARE correct , the data in the "RDMA read response only" : packets ARE correct.
:
: The "corruption" occurs when the packet crosse two pages that are not physically
: contiguous. The second page reads back as zero in the program.
:
: It looks like the user VA at the point of the compare error no longer points to : the same physical address as was registered.
:
: This patch totally resolves the issue!

---
 include/linux/mm.h   |    9 ++++++
 include/linux/swap.h |    6 ++--
 mm/huge_memory.c     |   71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 mm/memory.c          |   22 ++++++++++-----
 mm/swapfile.c        |   13 +++++----
 5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
include/linux/mm.h +9 -0
@@ -456,11 +456,20 @@ static inline int page_mapcount(struct p
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 int total_mapcount(struct page *page);
+int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount);
 #else
 static inline int total_mapcount(struct page *page)
 {
 	return page_mapcount(page);
 }
+static inline int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page *page,
+					   int *total_mapcount)
+{
+	int mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
+	if (total_mapcount)
+		*total_mapcount = mapcount;
+	return mapcount;
+}
 #endif
 
 static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
include/linux/swap.h +3 -3
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff
 extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
 extern int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
 extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
-extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
+extern bool reuse_swap_page(struct page *, int *);
 extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
 struct backing_dev_info;
 
@@ -513,8 +513,8 @@ static inline int swp_swapcount(swp_entr
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define reuse_swap_page(page) \
-	(!PageTransCompound(page) && page_mapcount(page) == 1)
+#define reuse_swap_page(page, total_mapcount) \
+	(page_trans_huge_mapcount(page, total_mapcount) == 1)
 
 static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
 {
mm/huge_memory.c +62 -9

90 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/memory.c +14 -8
@@ -2357,6 +2357,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *
 	 * not dirty accountable.
 	 */
 	if (PageAnon(old_page) && !PageKsm(old_page)) {
+		int total_mapcount;
 		if (!trylock_page(old_page)) {
 			page_cache_get(old_page);
 			pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
@@ -2371,13 +2372,18 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *
 			}
 			page_cache_release(old_page);
 		}
-		if (reuse_swap_page(old_page)) {
-			/*
-			 * The page is all ours.  Move it to our anon_vma so
-			 * the rmap code will not search our parent or siblings.
-			 * Protected against the rmap code by the page lock.
-			 */
-			page_move_anon_rmap(old_page, vma, address);
+		if (reuse_swap_page(old_page, &total_mapcount)) {
+			if (total_mapcount == 1) {
+				/*
+				 * The page is all ours. Move it to
+				 * our anon_vma so the rmap code will
+				 * not search our parent or siblings.
+				 * Protected against the rmap code by
+				 * the page lock.
+				 */
+				page_move_anon_rmap(compound_head(old_page),
+						    vma, address);
+			}
 			unlock_page(old_page);
 			return wp_page_reuse(mm, vma, address, page_table, ptl,
 					     orig_pte, old_page, 0, 0);
@@ -2602,7 +2608,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct
 	inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
 	dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
 	pte = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
-	if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page)) {
+	if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && reuse_swap_page(page, NULL)) {
 		pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), vma);
 		flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 		ret |= VM_FAULT_WRITE;
mm/swapfile.c +7 -6
@@ -916,18 +916,19 @@ out:
  * to it.  And as a side-effect, free up its swap: because the old content
  * on disk will never be read, and seeking back there to write new content
  * later would only waste time away from clustering.
+ *
+ * NOTE: total_mapcount should not be relied upon by the caller if
+ * reuse_swap_page() returns false, but it may be always overwritten
+ * (see the other implementation for CONFIG_SWAP=n).
  */
-int reuse_swap_page(struct page *page)
+bool reuse_swap_page(struct page *page, int *total_mapcount)
 {
 	int count;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
 	if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
-		return 0;
-	/* The page is part of THP and cannot be reused */
-	if (PageTransCompound(page))
-		return 0;
-	count = page_mapcount(page);
+		return false;
+	count = page_trans_huge_mapcount(page, total_mapcount);
 	if (count <= 1 && PageSwapCache(page)) {
 		count += page_swapcount(page);
 		if (count == 1 && !PageWriteback(page)) {

Patches currently in stable-queue which might be from [email protected] are

queue-4.5/mm-thp-calculate-the-mapcount-correctly-for-thp-pages-during-wp-faults.patch