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reflink direct I/O improvements V2

PATCH In review Christoph Hellwig 2 participants 10 messages Feb 1, 2017 – Feb 5, 2017 XFS filesystem

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#0 lore raw

This series improves the reflink direct I/O path, by avoiding a pointless detour through delayed allocations and doing the allocations directly from the iomap code.

Changes since V1:
- align the alignment code with the regular direct I/O path
- rebase on top the patches from Darrick to use unwritten extents in the direct I/O COW path

#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/4 xfs: reject all unaligned direct writes to reflinked files

We currently fall back from direct to buffered writes if we detect a remaining shared extent in the iomap_begin callback. But by the time iomap_begin is called for the potentially unaligned end block we might have already written most of the data to disk, which we'd now write again using buffered I/O. To avoid this reject all writes to reflinked files before starting I/O so that we are guaranteed to only write the data once.

The alternative would be to unshare the unaligned start and/or end block before doing the I/O. I think that's doable, and will actually be required to support reflinks on DAX file system. But it will take a little more time and I'd rather get rid of the double write ASAP.

---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  |  7 +++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 12 +-----------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/xfs_file.c +7 -0
index bbb9eb6..06236bf 100644
@@ -527,6 +527,13 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 	if ((iocb->ki_pos & mp->m_blockmask) ||
 	    ((iocb->ki_pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask)) {
 		unaligned_io = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can't properly handle unaligned direct I/O to reflink
+		 * files yet, as we can't unshare a partial block.
+		 */
+		if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip))
+			return -EREMCHG;
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
 	} else {
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c +1 -11
index 767208f..d17aa3b 100644
@@ -1026,17 +1026,7 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 		if (error)
 			goto out_unlock;
 
-		/*
-		 * We're here because we're trying to do a directio write to a
-		 * region that isn't aligned to a filesystem block.  If the
-		 * extent is shared, fall back to buffered mode to handle the
-		 * RMW.
-		 */
-		if (!(flags & IOMAP_REPORT) && shared) {
-			trace_xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write(ip, &imap);
-			error = -EREMCHG;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		ASSERT((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) || !shared);
 	}
 
 	if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)) && xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
Reviewed-by on v1 1/4
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/4] xfs: reject all unaligned direct writes to reflinked files

Quoted 44 lines · Christoph Hellwig

We currently fall back from direct to buffered writes if we detect a remaining shared extent in the iomap_begin callback. But by the time iomap_begin is called for the potentially unaligned end block we might have already written most of the data to disk, which we'd now write again using buffered I/O. To avoid this reject all writes to reflinked files before starting I/O so that we are guaranteed to only write the data once.

The alternative would be to unshare the unaligned start and/or end block before doing the I/O. I think that's doable, and will actually be required to support reflinks on DAX file system. But it will take a little more time and I'd rather get rid of the double write ASAP.

---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c  |  7 +++++++
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 12 +-----------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/xfs_file.c +7 -0
index bbb9eb6..06236bf 100644
@@ -527,6 +527,13 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 	if ((iocb->ki_pos & mp->m_blockmask) ||
 	    ((iocb->ki_pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask)) {
 		unaligned_io = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can't properly handle unaligned direct I/O to reflink
+		 * files yet, as we can't unshare a partial block.
+		 */
+		if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip))
+			return -EREMCHG;
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
 	} else {
 		iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c +0 -0
index 767208f..d17aa3b 100644
@@ -1026,17 +1026,7 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 		if (error)

fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c xfs_file_iomap_begin( · line 1036

Quoted 10 lines
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c +0 -8
 			goto out_unlock;
 
-		/*
-		 * We're here because we're trying to do a directio write to a
-		 * region that isn't aligned to a filesystem block.  If the
-		 * extent is shared, fall back to buffered mode to handle the
-		 * RMW.
-		 */
-		if (!(flags & IOMAP_REPORT) && shared) {
-			trace_xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write(ip, &imap);

Can you either port the tracepoint to the new hunk or just kill it entirely?

(If you opt for killing it, I'll just remove it from xfs_trace.h when I import this patch.)

Otherwise,

--D

Quoted 14 lines
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c +1 -3
-			error = -EREMCHG;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		ASSERT((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) || !shared);
 	}
 
 	if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)) && xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
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#3 lore raw

PATCH 2/4 xfs: introduce xfs_aligned_fsb_count

In reply to Christoph Hellwig

Factor a helper to calculate the extent-size aligned block out of the iomap code, so that it can be reused by the upcoming reflink dio code.

---
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 11 ++---------
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c +2 -9
index d17aa3b..9d811eb 100644
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ xfs_iomap_write_direct(
 	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb, resaligned;
 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
-	xfs_extlen_t	extsz, temp;
+	xfs_extlen_t	extsz;
 	int		nimaps;
 	int		quota_flag;
 	int		rt;
@@ -203,14 +203,7 @@ xfs_iomap_write_direct(
 	}
 	count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
 	ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
-
-	resaligned = count_fsb;
-	if (unlikely(extsz)) {
-		if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
-			resaligned += temp;
-		if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
-			resaligned += extsz - temp;
-	}
+	resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(offset_fsb, count_fsb, extsz);
 
 	if (unlikely(rt)) {
 		resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h +20 -0
index 6d45cf0..1fef4a5 100644
@@ -33,6 +33,26 @@ void xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(struct xfs_inode *, struct iomap *,
 		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *);
 xfs_extlen_t xfs_eof_alignment(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_extlen_t extsize);
 
+static inline xfs_filblks_t
+xfs_aligned_fsb_count(
+	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb,
+	xfs_filblks_t		count_fsb,
+	xfs_extlen_t		extsz)
+{
+	if (extsz) {
+		xfs_extlen_t	align;
+
+		align = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz);
+		if (align)
+			count_fsb += align;
+		align = do_mod(count_fsb, extsz);
+		if (align)
+			count_fsb += extsz - align;
+	}
+
+	return count_fsb;
+}
+
 extern struct iomap_ops xfs_iomap_ops;
 extern struct iomap_ops xfs_xattr_iomap_ops;
 
Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
Reviewed-by on v1 2/4
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 2/4] xfs: introduce xfs_aligned_fsb_count

Quoted 4 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Factor a helper to calculate the extent-size aligned block out of the iomap code, so that it can be reused by the upcoming reflink dio code.

Looks like a reasonable enough code replacement, so:

--D

Quoted 72 lines
---
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c | 11 ++---------
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c +2 -9
index d17aa3b..9d811eb 100644
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ xfs_iomap_write_direct(
 	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb, resaligned;
 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
-	xfs_extlen_t	extsz, temp;
+	xfs_extlen_t	extsz;
 	int		nimaps;
 	int		quota_flag;
 	int		rt;
@@ -203,14 +203,7 @@ xfs_iomap_write_direct(
 	}
 	count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
 	ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
-
-	resaligned = count_fsb;
-	if (unlikely(extsz)) {
-		if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
-			resaligned += temp;
-		if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
-			resaligned += extsz - temp;
-	}
+	resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(offset_fsb, count_fsb, extsz);
 
 	if (unlikely(rt)) {
 		resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.h +20 -0
index 6d45cf0..1fef4a5 100644
@@ -33,6 +33,26 @@ void xfs_bmbt_to_iomap(struct xfs_inode *, struct iomap *,
 		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *);
 xfs_extlen_t xfs_eof_alignment(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_extlen_t extsize);
 
+static inline xfs_filblks_t
+xfs_aligned_fsb_count(
+	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb,
+	xfs_filblks_t		count_fsb,
+	xfs_extlen_t		extsz)
+{
+	if (extsz) {
+		xfs_extlen_t	align;
+
+		align = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz);
+		if (align)
+			count_fsb += align;
+		align = do_mod(count_fsb, extsz);
+		if (align)
+			count_fsb += extsz - align;
+	}
+
+	return count_fsb;
+}
+
 extern struct iomap_ops xfs_iomap_ops;
 extern struct iomap_ops xfs_xattr_iomap_ops;
 
Signature · 6 lines
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#5 lore raw

PATCH 3/4 xfs: go straight to real allocations for direct I/O COW writes

In reply to Christoph Hellwig

When we allocate COW fork blocks for direct I/O writes we currently first create a delayed allocation, and then convert it to a real allocation once we've got the delayed one.

As there is no good reason for that this patch instead makes use call xfs_bmapi_write from the COW allocation path. The only interesting bits are a few tweaks the low-level allocator to allow for this, most notably the need to remove the call to xfs_bmap_extsize_align for the cowextsize in xfs_bmap_btalloc - for the existing convert case it's a no-op, but for the direct allocation case it would blow up our block reservation way beyond what we reserved for the transaction.

---
 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c |  3 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c     | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c +2 -1
index 1566e9d..2b4ad84 100644
@@ -2909,13 +2909,14 @@ xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
 	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
 	ASSERT(!bma->cur ||
 	       !(bma->cur->bc_private.b.flags & XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL));
-	ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
 
 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_add_exlist);
 
 	state = 0;
 	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
 		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
+	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
+		state |= BMAP_COWFORK;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c +66 -28

128 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
#6 lore raw

PATCH 4/4 xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin

In reply to Christoph Hellwig

Instead of preallocating all the required COW blocks in the high-level write code do it inside the iomap code, like we do for all other I/O.

---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c    |   8 ---
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c   |  31 +++++------
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h |   5 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h   |   2 -
 5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/xfs_file.c +0 -8
index 06236bf..56ac5b7 100644
@@ -559,14 +559,6 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 	}
 
 	trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos);
-
-	/* If this is a block-aligned directio CoW, remap immediately. */
-	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) && !unaligned_io) {
-		ret = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(ip, iocb->ki_pos, count);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
 	ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_iomap_ops, xfs_dio_write_end_io);
 out:
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c +12 -19
index 9d811eb..de717e7 100644
@@ -995,37 +995,31 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 	end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
 
-	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) &&
-	    (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT)) {
-		shared = xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping(ip, offset, &imap);
-		if (shared) {
-			xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
-			goto alloc_done;
-		}
-		ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(imap.br_startblock));
-	}
-
 	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,
 			       &nimaps, 0);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	if ((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) ||
-	    (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) &&
-	     (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT))) {
+	if (flags & IOMAP_REPORT) {
 		/* Trim the mapping to the nearest shared extent boundary. */
 		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, &imap, &shared,
 				&trimmed);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_unlock;
-
-		ASSERT((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) || !shared);
 	}
 
 	if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)) && xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
-		error = xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);
-		if (error)
-			goto out_unlock;
+		if (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) {
+			/* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */
+			error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb,
+					&imap, &shared, &lockmode);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_unlock;
+		} else {
+			error = xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_unlock;
+		}
 
 		end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
 		length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, end_fsb) - offset;
@@ -1054,7 +1048,6 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
-alloc_done:
 		iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_NEW;
 		trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, length, 0, &imap);
 	} else {
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c +56 -91

199 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h +3 -2
index 1583c47..08792a4 100644
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ extern int xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 
 extern int xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, bool *shared);
-extern int xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(struct xfs_inode *ip,
-		xfs_off_t offset, xfs_off_t count);
+extern int xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip,
+		xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb,
+		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, bool *shared, uint *lockmode);
 extern int xfs_reflink_convert_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
 		xfs_off_t count);
 extern bool xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h +0 -2
index d3d11905..5f0a0d6 100644
@@ -3248,7 +3248,6 @@ DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cow_enospc);
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_convert_cow);
 
 DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_reserve_cow);
-DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range);
 
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write);
 DEFINE_IOMAP_EVENT(xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping);
@@ -3258,7 +3257,6 @@ DEFINE_SIMPLE_IO_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range);
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_IO_EVENT(xfs_reflink_end_cow);
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cow_remap);
 
-DEFINE_INODE_ERROR_EVENT(xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range_error);
 DEFINE_INODE_ERROR_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range_error);
 DEFINE_INODE_ERROR_EVENT(xfs_reflink_end_cow_error);
 
Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
#7 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 4/4] xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin

Quoted 283 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Instead of preallocating all the required COW blocks in the high-level write code do it inside the iomap code, like we do for all other I/O.

---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c    |   8 ---
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c   |  31 +++++------
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h |   5 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h   |   2 -
 5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/xfs_file.c +0 -8
index 06236bf..56ac5b7 100644
@@ -559,14 +559,6 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 	}
 
 	trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos);
-
-	/* If this is a block-aligned directio CoW, remap immediately. */
-	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) && !unaligned_io) {
-		ret = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(ip, iocb->ki_pos, count);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
 	ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_iomap_ops, xfs_dio_write_end_io);
 out:
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c +12 -19
index 9d811eb..de717e7 100644
@@ -995,37 +995,31 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 	end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
 
-	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) &&
-	    (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT)) {
-		shared = xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping(ip, offset, &imap);
-		if (shared) {
-			xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
-			goto alloc_done;
-		}
-		ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(imap.br_startblock));
-	}
-
 	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,
 			       &nimaps, 0);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	if ((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) ||
-	    (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) &&
-	     (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT))) {
+	if (flags & IOMAP_REPORT) {
 		/* Trim the mapping to the nearest shared extent boundary. */
 		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, &imap, &shared,
 				&trimmed);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_unlock;
-
-		ASSERT((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) || !shared);
 	}
 
 	if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)) && xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
-		error = xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);
-		if (error)
-			goto out_unlock;
+		if (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) {
+			/* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */
+			error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb,
+					&imap, &shared, &lockmode);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_unlock;
+		} else {
+			error = xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_unlock;
+		}
 
 		end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
 		length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, end_fsb) - offset;
@@ -1054,7 +1048,6 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
-alloc_done:
 		iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_NEW;
 		trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, length, 0, &imap);
 	} else {
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c +54 -81
index 1a96741..d5a2cf2 100644
@@ -384,74 +384,84 @@ xfs_reflink_convert_cow(
 }
 
 /* Allocate all CoW reservations covering a range of blocks in a file. */
-static int
-__xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
+int
+xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		*offset_fsb,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb)
+	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,
+	bool			*shared,
+	uint			*lockmode)
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap, got;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
 	struct xfs_defer_ops	dfops;
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp = NULL;
 	xfs_fsblock_t		first_block;
-	int			nimaps, error, lockmode;
-	bool			shared, trimmed;
+	int			nimaps, error = 0;
+	bool			trimmed;
 	xfs_filblks_t		resaligned;
-	xfs_extlen_t		resblks;
+	xfs_extlen_t		resblks = 0;
 	xfs_extnum_t		idx;
 
-	resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(*offset_fsb, end_fsb - *offset_fsb,
-			xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip));
-	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
-
-	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0, 0, &tp);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
-	xfs_ilock(ip, lockmode);
+retry:
+	ASSERT(xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
+	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED));
 
 	/*
 	 * Even if the extent is not shared we might have a preallocation for
 	 * it in the COW fork.  If so use it.
 	 */
-	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, *offset_fsb, &idx, &got) &&
-	    got.br_startoff <= *offset_fsb) {
+	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &idx, &got) &&
+	    got.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
+		*shared = true;
+
 		/* If we have a real allocation in the COW fork we're done. */
 		if (!isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock)) {
-			xfs_trim_extent(&got, *offset_fsb,
-					end_fsb - *offset_fsb);
-			*offset_fsb = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
-			goto out_trans_cancel;
+			xfs_trim_extent(&got, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);
+			*imap = got;
+			goto out;
 		}
+
+		xfs_trim_extent(imap, got.br_startoff, got.br_blockcount);
 	} else {
-		nimaps = 1;
-		error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, *offset_fsb, end_fsb - *offset_fsb,
-				&imap, &nimaps, 0);
+		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, imap, shared, &trimmed);
+		if (error || !*shared)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!tp) {
+		resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(offset_fsb,
+			end_fsb - offset_fsb, xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip));
+		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
+
+		xfs_iunlock(ip, *lockmode);
+		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0, 0, &tp);
+		*lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
+		xfs_ilock(ip, *lockmode);
+
 		if (error)
-			goto out_trans_cancel;
-		ASSERT(nimaps == 1);
+			return error;
 
-		/* Trim the mapping to the nearest shared extent boundary. */
-		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, &imap, &shared,
-				&trimmed);
+		error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
 		if (error)
-			goto out_trans_cancel;
+			goto out;
 
-		if (!shared) {
-			*offset_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
-			goto out_trans_cancel;
-		}
+		/* Read extent from the source file. */
+		nimaps = 1;
+		error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,
+				imap, &nimaps, 0);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		ASSERT(nimaps == 1);
 
-		*offset_fsb = imap.br_startoff;
-		end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
+		goto retry;
 	}
 
 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, resblks, 0,
 			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_trans_cancel;
+		goto out;
 
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 
@@ -459,9 +469,9 @@ __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
 	nimaps = 1;
 
 	/* Allocate the entire reservation as unwritten blocks. */
-	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, *offset_fsb, end_fsb - *offset_fsb,
+	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, imap->br_startoff, imap->br_blockcount,
 			XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, &first_block,
-			resblks, &imap, &nimaps, &dfops);
+			resblks, imap, &nimaps, &dfops);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_bmap_cancel;
 
@@ -470,60 +480,15 @@ __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
 	if (error)
 		goto out_bmap_cancel;
 
-	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	*offset_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
-
-out_unlock:
-	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
-	return error;
+	return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
 
 out_bmap_cancel:
 	xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops);
 	xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, (long)resblks, 0,
 			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
-out_trans_cancel:
-	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
-	goto out_unlock;
-}
-
-/* Allocate all CoW reservations covering a part of a file. */
-int
-xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_off_t		offset,
-	xfs_off_t		count)
-{
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
-	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count);
-	int			error;
-
-	ASSERT(xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
-
-	trace_xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(ip, offset, count);
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
-	 */
-	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	while (offset_fsb < end_fsb) {

fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow( · line 525

Quoted 10 lines
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c +0 -10
-		error = __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, &offset_fsb, end_fsb);
-		if (error) {
-			trace_xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range_error(ip, error,
-					_RET_IP_);
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Convert the CoW extents to regular. */
-	error = xfs_reflink_convert_cow(ip, offset, count);

I think this is incorrect -- we create an unwritten extent in the cow fork above (BMAP_COWFORK | BMAP_PREALLOC) but we no longer convert the part we're actually writing to a real extent. This means that _reflink_cow won't actually remap anything that we've written.

I saw generic/{139,183,187,188} fail and then g/190 crashed. There's something incorrect going on for sure, though it's late and I won't have time to pinpoint it tonight.

--D

Quoted 49 lines
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c +2 -0
 out:
+	if (tp)
+		xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
 	return error;
 }
 
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h +3 -2
index 1583c47..08792a4 100644
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ extern int xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 
 extern int xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, bool *shared);
-extern int xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(struct xfs_inode *ip,
-		xfs_off_t offset, xfs_off_t count);
+extern int xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip,
+		xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb,
+		struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, bool *shared, uint *lockmode);
 extern int xfs_reflink_convert_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
 		xfs_off_t count);
 extern bool xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_off_t offset,
fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h +0 -2
index d3d11905..5f0a0d6 100644
@@ -3248,7 +3248,6 @@ DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cow_enospc);
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_convert_cow);
 
 DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_reserve_cow);
-DEFINE_RW_EVENT(xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range);
 
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_bounce_dio_write);
 DEFINE_IOMAP_EVENT(xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping);
@@ -3258,7 +3257,6 @@ DEFINE_SIMPLE_IO_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range);
 DEFINE_SIMPLE_IO_EVENT(xfs_reflink_end_cow);
 DEFINE_INODE_IREC_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cow_remap);
 
-DEFINE_INODE_ERROR_EVENT(xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range_error);
 DEFINE_INODE_ERROR_EVENT(xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range_error);
 DEFINE_INODE_ERROR_EVENT(xfs_reflink_end_cow_error);
 
Signature · 6 lines
2.1.4

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#8 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 4/4] xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin

Quoted 291 lines · Darrick J. Wong
Quoted 290 lines · Christoph Hellwig

Instead of preallocating all the required COW blocks in the high-level write code do it inside the iomap code, like we do for all other I/O.

---
 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c    |   8 ---
 fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c   |  31 +++++------
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------------
 fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.h |   5 +-
 fs/xfs/xfs_trace.h   |   2 -
 5 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
fs/xfs/xfs_file.c +0 -8
index 06236bf..56ac5b7 100644
@@ -559,14 +559,6 @@ xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
 	}
 
 	trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos);
-
-	/* If this is a block-aligned directio CoW, remap immediately. */
-	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) && !unaligned_io) {
-		ret = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(ip, iocb->ki_pos, count);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
 	ret = iomap_dio_rw(iocb, from, &xfs_iomap_ops, xfs_dio_write_end_io);
 out:
 	xfs_iunlock(ip, iolock);
fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c +12 -19
index 9d811eb..de717e7 100644
@@ -995,37 +995,31 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
 	end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + length);
 
-	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) &&
-	    (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT)) {
-		shared = xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping(ip, offset, &imap);
-		if (shared) {
-			xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
-			goto alloc_done;
-		}
-		ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(imap.br_startblock));
-	}
-
 	error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, &imap,
 			       &nimaps, 0);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	if ((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) ||
-	    (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) &&
-	     (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT))) {
+	if (flags & IOMAP_REPORT) {
 		/* Trim the mapping to the nearest shared extent boundary. */
 		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, &imap, &shared,
 				&trimmed);
 		if (error)
 			goto out_unlock;
-
-		ASSERT((flags & IOMAP_REPORT) || !shared);
 	}
 
 	if ((flags & (IOMAP_WRITE | IOMAP_ZERO)) && xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip)) {
-		error = xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);
-		if (error)
-			goto out_unlock;
+		if (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) {
+			/* may drop and re-acquire the ilock */
+			error = xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb,
+					&imap, &shared, &lockmode);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_unlock;
+		} else {
+			error = xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(ip, &imap, &shared);
+			if (error)
+				goto out_unlock;
+		}
 
 		end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
 		length = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, end_fsb) - offset;
@@ -1054,7 +1048,6 @@ xfs_file_iomap_begin(
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
-alloc_done:
 		iomap->flags = IOMAP_F_NEW;
 		trace_xfs_iomap_alloc(ip, offset, length, 0, &imap);
 	} else {
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c +54 -88
index 1a96741..d5a2cf2 100644
@@ -384,74 +384,84 @@ xfs_reflink_convert_cow(
 }
 
 /* Allocate all CoW reservations covering a range of blocks in a file. */
-static int
-__xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
+int
+xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		*offset_fsb,
-	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb)
+	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb,
+	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb,
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*imap,
+	bool			*shared,
+	uint			*lockmode)
 {
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	imap, got;
+	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
 	struct xfs_defer_ops	dfops;
-	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
+	struct xfs_trans	*tp = NULL;
 	xfs_fsblock_t		first_block;
-	int			nimaps, error, lockmode;
-	bool			shared, trimmed;
+	int			nimaps, error = 0;
+	bool			trimmed;
 	xfs_filblks_t		resaligned;
-	xfs_extlen_t		resblks;
+	xfs_extlen_t		resblks = 0;
 	xfs_extnum_t		idx;
 
-	resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(*offset_fsb, end_fsb - *offset_fsb,
-			xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip));
-	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
-
-	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0, 0, &tp);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
-	xfs_ilock(ip, lockmode);
+retry:
+	ASSERT(xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
+	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED));
 
 	/*
 	 * Even if the extent is not shared we might have a preallocation for
 	 * it in the COW fork.  If so use it.
 	 */
-	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, *offset_fsb, &idx, &got) &&
-	    got.br_startoff <= *offset_fsb) {
+	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ip->i_cowfp, offset_fsb, &idx, &got) &&
+	    got.br_startoff <= offset_fsb) {
+		*shared = true;
+
 		/* If we have a real allocation in the COW fork we're done. */
 		if (!isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock)) {
-			xfs_trim_extent(&got, *offset_fsb,
-					end_fsb - *offset_fsb);
-			*offset_fsb = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
-			goto out_trans_cancel;
+			xfs_trim_extent(&got, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb);
+			*imap = got;
+			goto out;
 		}
+
+		xfs_trim_extent(imap, got.br_startoff, got.br_blockcount);
 	} else {
-		nimaps = 1;
-		error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, *offset_fsb, end_fsb - *offset_fsb,
-				&imap, &nimaps, 0);
+		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, imap, shared, &trimmed);
+		if (error || !*shared)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!tp) {
+		resaligned = xfs_aligned_fsb_count(offset_fsb,
+			end_fsb - offset_fsb, xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip));
+		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
+
+		xfs_iunlock(ip, *lockmode);
+		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write, resblks, 0, 0, &tp);
+		*lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
+		xfs_ilock(ip, *lockmode);
+
 		if (error)
-			goto out_trans_cancel;
-		ASSERT(nimaps == 1);
+			return error;
 
-		/* Trim the mapping to the nearest shared extent boundary. */
-		error = xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared(ip, &imap, &shared,
-				&trimmed);
+		error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
 		if (error)
-			goto out_trans_cancel;
+			goto out;
 
-		if (!shared) {
-			*offset_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
-			goto out_trans_cancel;
-		}
+		/* Read extent from the source file. */
+		nimaps = 1;
+		error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb,
+				imap, &nimaps, 0);
+		if (error)
+			goto out;
+		ASSERT(nimaps == 1);
 
-		*offset_fsb = imap.br_startoff;
-		end_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
+		goto retry;
 	}
 
 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, resblks, 0,
 			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
 	if (error)
-		goto out_trans_cancel;
+		goto out;
 
 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
 
@@ -459,9 +469,9 @@ __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
 	nimaps = 1;
 
 	/* Allocate the entire reservation as unwritten blocks. */
-	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, *offset_fsb, end_fsb - *offset_fsb,
+	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, imap->br_startoff, imap->br_blockcount,
 			XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK | XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC, &first_block,
-			resblks, &imap, &nimaps, &dfops);
+			resblks, imap, &nimaps, &dfops);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_bmap_cancel;
 
@@ -470,60 +480,15 @@ __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(
 	if (error)
 		goto out_bmap_cancel;
 
-	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
-	if (error)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	*offset_fsb = imap.br_startoff + imap.br_blockcount;
-
-out_unlock:
-	xfs_iunlock(ip, lockmode);
-	return error;
+	return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
 
 out_bmap_cancel:
 	xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops);
 	xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, (long)resblks, 0,
 			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
-out_trans_cancel:
-	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
-	goto out_unlock;
-}
-
-/* Allocate all CoW reservations covering a part of a file. */
-int
-xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(
-	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
-	xfs_off_t		offset,
-	xfs_off_t		count)
-{
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
-	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
-	xfs_fileoff_t		end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, offset + count);
-	int			error;
-
-	ASSERT(xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip));
-
-	trace_xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range(ip, offset, count);
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
-	 */
-	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
-
-	while (offset_fsb < end_fsb) {
-		error = __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow(ip, &offset_fsb, end_fsb);
-		if (error) {
-			trace_xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range_error(ip, error,
-					_RET_IP_);
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
Quoted 8 lines

fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c __xfs_reflink_allocate_cow( · line 525

Quoted 3 lines
fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c +0 -3
-
-	/* Convert the CoW extents to regular. */
-	error = xfs_reflink_convert_cow(ip, offset, count);

I think this is incorrect -- we create an unwritten extent in the cow fork above (BMAP_COWFORK | BMAP_PREALLOC) but we no longer convert the part we're actually writing to a real extent. This means that _reflink_cow won't actually remap anything that we've written.

It's not correct and I messed up when rebasing - the version I tested still had it and worked. Sigh..

#9 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 4/4] xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin

Quoted 7 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 4 lines

I think this is incorrect -- we create an unwritten extent in the cow fork above (BMAP_COWFORK | BMAP_PREALLOC) but we no longer convert the part we're actually writing to a real extent. This means that _reflink_cow won't actually remap anything that we've written.

It's not correct and I messed up when rebasing - the version I tested still had it and worked. Sigh..

Or rather I hadn't finished rebasing and the version I had was totally b0rked. Proper one in progress now..