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mtd: rawnand: Add a helper for testing data interface

PATCH Superseded Rickard Andersson 4 participants 6 messages May 20, 2020

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#0 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/2 mtd: rawnand: Add a helper for testing data interface

From: Rickard x Andersson <[email protected]>

This helper tests the current data interface timings. If the controller does not accept the timings then the timings are erased and onfi mode 0 timings are chosen at a later stage.

---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/internals.h |  1 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/internals.h +1 -0
index 615677820338..7df0a8e674cb 100644
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ int nand_read_param_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 page, void *buf,
 void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
 void panic_nand_wait(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo);
 void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s, size_t len);
+int nand_test_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip);
 
 static inline bool nand_has_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +28 -10
index c42cbeb7e446..29e7be3811e7 100644
@@ -956,6 +956,32 @@ static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
 }
 
 /**
+ * nand_test_data_interface - Check if controller can handle the current
+ * timings. Clear timings if not usable.
+ *
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ */
+int nand_test_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	int ret;
+	/*
+	 * Pass NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY to only check if the
+	 * controller supports the requested timings.
+	 */
+	ret = chip->controller->ops->setup_data_interface(chip,
+						 NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+						 &chip->data_interface);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		/* The provided data interface timings did not work */
+		memset(&chip->data_interface, 0,
+		       sizeof(struct nand_data_interface));
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
  * nand_choose_data_interface - find the best data interface and timings
  * @chip: The NAND chip
  *
@@ -994,9 +1020,6 @@ static int nand_choose_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	if (chip->parameters.onfi) {
 		modes = chip->parameters.onfi->async_timing_mode;
 	} else {
-		if (!chip->default_timing_mode)
-			return 0;
-
 		modes = GENMASK(chip->default_timing_mode, 0);
 	}
 
@@ -1005,13 +1028,8 @@ static int nand_choose_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
 		if (ret)
 			continue;
 
-		/*
-		 * Pass NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY to only check if the
-		 * controller supports the requested timings.
-		 */
-		ret = chip->controller->ops->setup_data_interface(chip,
-						 NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
-						 &chip->data_interface);
+		/* Check if the controller supports the requested timings. */
+		ret = nand_test_data_interface(chip);
 		if (!ret) {
 			chip->default_timing_mode = mode;
 			break;
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#1 lore raw

PATCH v2 2/2 mtd: rawnand: Add timings for Kioxia TH58NVG2S3HBAI4

From: Rickard x Andersson <[email protected]>

The Kioxia/Toshiba TH58NVG2S3HBAI4 NAND memory is not a ONFI compliant memory. The timings of the memory is quite close to ONFI mode 4 but is breaking that spec.

Erase block read speed is increased from 6910 KiB/s to 13490 KiB/s. Erase block write speed is increased from 3350 KiB/s to 4410 KiB/s.

Tested on IMX6SX which has a NAND controller supporting EDO mode.

---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ids.c     |  3 ++
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+)
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ids.c +3 -0
index e0dbc2e316c7..8b676e8b481b 100644
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
 		{ .id = {0xad, 0xde, 0x94, 0xda, 0x74, 0xc4} },
 		  SZ_8K, SZ_8K, SZ_2M, NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING, 6, 640,
 		  NAND_ECC_INFO(40, SZ_1K), 4 },
+	{"TH58NVG2S3HBAI4 4G 3.3V 8-bit",
+		{ .id = {0x98, 0xdc, 0x91, 0x15, 0x76} },
+		  SZ_2K, SZ_512, SZ_128K, 0, 5, 128, NAND_ECC_INFO(8, SZ_512) },
 
 	LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit",   0x6B, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS),
 	LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xE3, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS),
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c +66 -0

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Signature · 6 lines
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#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] mtd: rawnand: Add timings for Kioxia TH58NVG2S3HBAI4

Quoted 75 lines · On Wed, 20 May 2020 15:38:54 +0200 Rickard Andersson <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Rickard x Andersson <[email protected]>

The Kioxia/Toshiba TH58NVG2S3HBAI4 NAND memory is not a ONFI compliant memory. The timings of the memory is quite close to ONFI mode 4 but is breaking that spec.

Erase block read speed is increased from 6910 KiB/s to 13490 KiB/s. Erase block write speed is increased from 3350 KiB/s to 4410 KiB/s.

Tested on IMX6SX which has a NAND controller supporting EDO mode.

---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ids.c     |  3 ++
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+)
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ids.c +3 -0
index e0dbc2e316c7..8b676e8b481b 100644
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = {
 		{ .id = {0xad, 0xde, 0x94, 0xda, 0x74, 0xc4} },
 		  SZ_8K, SZ_8K, SZ_2M, NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING, 6, 640,
 		  NAND_ECC_INFO(40, SZ_1K), 4 },
+	{"TH58NVG2S3HBAI4 4G 3.3V 8-bit",
+		{ .id = {0x98, 0xdc, 0x91, 0x15, 0x76} },
+		  SZ_2K, SZ_512, SZ_128K, 0, 5, 128, NAND_ECC_INFO(8, SZ_512) },
 
 	LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit",   0x6B, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS),
 	LEGACY_ID_NAND("NAND 4MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xE3, 4, SZ_8K, SP_OPTIONS),
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c +34 -0
index b6efaf5195bb..60ca895b1775 100644
@@ -26,6 +26,52 @@
 /* Max ECC Steps for BENAND */
 #define TOSHIBA_NAND_MAX_ECC_STEPS		8
 
+static const struct nand_data_interface th58nvg2s3hbai4_timings = {
+	.type = NAND_SDR_IFACE,
+	.timings.mode = 0,
+	.timings.sdr = {
+		.tPROG_max = 700000000,
+		.tBERS_max = 5000000000,
+		.tCCS_min = 500000,
+		.tR_max = 200000000,
+		.tADL_min = 400000,
+		.tALH_min = 5000,
+		.tALS_min = 12000,
+		.tAR_min = 10000,
+		.tCEA_max = 25000,
+		.tCEH_min = 20000,
+		.tCH_min = 5000,
+		.tCHZ_max = 20000,
+		.tCLH_min = 5000,
+		.tCLR_min = 10000,
+		.tCLS_min = 12000,
+		.tCOH_min = 0,
+		.tCS_min = 20000,
+		.tDH_min = 5000,
+		.tDS_min = 12000,
+		.tFEAT_max = 1000000,
+		.tIR_min = 0,
+		.tITC_max = 1000000,
+		.tRC_min = 25000,
+		.tREA_max = 20000,
+		.tREH_min = 10000,
+		.tRHOH_min = 25000,
+		.tRHW_min = 30000,
+		.tRHZ_max = 60000,
+		.tRLOH_min = 5000,
+		.tRP_min = 12000,

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c line 72

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c +10 -0
+		.tRR_min = 20000,
+		.tRST_max = 500000000,
+		.tWB_max = 100000,
+		.tWC_min = 25000,
+		.tWH_min = 10000,
+		.tWHR_min = 60000,
+		.tWP_min = 12000,
+		.tWW_min = 100000,
+	}
+};

If we don't want the RO section to grow considerably we should try to come with a solution to express things in term of deviation from an existing ONFI timing mode. I'd expect most parameters to match.

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c +2 -0
+
+
 static int toshiba_nand_benand_read_eccstatus_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
 						 u8 *buf)
 {

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c static void toshiba_nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip) · line 247

Quoted 8 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c +5 -0
@@ -194,6 +240,18 @@ static void toshiba_nand_decode_id(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	}
 }
 
+static int th58nvg2s3hbai4_choose_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	chip->data_interface = th58nvg2s3hbai4_timings;

Something like:

	/* Start from the closest timing mode. */
	onfi_fill_data_interface(chip, SDR, modeX);

	/* Patch only what you need to patch. */
	chip->data_interface.timings.tXX = YY;

	...
Quoted 24 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c +13 -0
+
+	/* Check if the controller can handle the timings */
+	ret = nand_test_data_interface(chip);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int tc58teg5dclta00_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
 	struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
@@ -205,6 +263,12 @@ static int tc58teg5dclta00_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int th58nvg2s3hbai4_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	chip->ops.choose_data_interface = th58nvg2s3hbai4_choose_data_interface;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int toshiba_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
 	if (nand_is_slc(chip))

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c static int toshiba_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip) · line 285

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c +2 -0
@@ -217,6 +281,8 @@ static int toshiba_nand_init(struct nand_chip *chip)
 
 	if (!strcmp("TC58TEG5DCLTA00", chip->parameters.model))
 		tc58teg5dclta00_init(chip);
+	if (!strncmp("TH58NVG2S3HBAI4", chip->parameters.model, 15))
+		th58nvg2s3hbai4_init(chip);

I think we should add a table with all the chips needing a specific initialization.

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maintainer
#3 lore raw
In reply to Rickard Andersson

Hi Rickard,

Rickard Andersson <[email protected]> wrote on Wed, 20 May 2020 15:38:53 +0200:

Quoted 4 lines

From: Rickard x Andersson <[email protected]>

This helper tests the current data interface timings. If the controller does not accept the timings then the timings

s/accept/support/

Quoted 2 lines

are erased and onfi mode 0 timings are chosen at a later stage.

See below, I don't think this is needed.

Quoted 24 lines
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/internals.h |  1 +
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/internals.h +1 -0
index 615677820338..7df0a8e674cb 100644
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ int nand_read_param_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 page, void *buf,
 void nand_decode_ext_id(struct nand_chip *chip);
 void panic_nand_wait(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned long timeo);
 void sanitize_string(uint8_t *s, size_t len);
+int nand_test_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip);
 
 static inline bool nand_has_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip)
 {
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +0 -0
index c42cbeb7e446..29e7be3811e7 100644

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) · line 959

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +1 -0
@@ -956,6 +956,32 @@ static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
 }
 
 /**
+ * nand_test_data_interface - Check if controller can handle the current

I'm fine adding an helper for that. It could also be used for DDR timing support.

What about renaming it "nand_controller_supports_data_interface()"?

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) · line 966

Quoted 7 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +7 -0
+ * timings. Clear timings if not usable.
+ *
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ */
+int nand_test_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	int ret;

Missing extra line

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) · line 973

Quoted 7 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +7 -0
+	/*
+	 * Pass NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY to only check if the
+	 * controller supports the requested timings.
+	 */
+	ret = chip->controller->ops->setup_data_interface(chip,
+						 NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+						 &chip->data_interface);

Could you align these lines to the opened parenthesis?

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) · line 978

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +5 -0
+
+	if (ret) {
+		/* The provided data interface timings did not work */
+		memset(&chip->data_interface, 0,
+		       sizeof(struct nand_data_interface));

I'm not sure this is needed. I think it will only be necessary in your case, so I think it's better to move it ouf of this function.

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr) · line 982

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +4 -0
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}

Maybe it is best to move this function in internals.h directly.

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c static int nand_choose_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) · line 999

Quoted 12 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +2 -3
+
+/**
  * nand_choose_data_interface - find the best data interface and timings
  * @chip: The NAND chip
  *
@@ -994,9 +1020,6 @@ static int nand_choose_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
 	if (chip->parameters.onfi) {
 		modes = chip->parameters.onfi->async_timing_mode;
 	} else {
-		if (!chip->default_timing_mode)
-			return 0;
-

This should not be removed

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +0 -2
 		modes = GENMASK(chip->default_timing_mode, 0);
 	}
 
@@ -1005,13 +1028,8 @@ static int nand_choose_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
 		if (ret)
 			continue;
 
-		/*
-		 * Pass NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY to only check if the

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c static int nand_choose_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) · line 1035

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +2 -5
-		 * controller supports the requested timings.
-		 */
-		ret = chip->controller->ops->setup_data_interface(chip,
-						 NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
-						 &chip->data_interface);
+		/* Check if the controller supports the requested timings. */
+		ret = nand_test_data_interface(chip);
 		if (!ret) {
 			chip->default_timing_mode = mode;
 			break;

Thanks,
Miquèl

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#4 lore raw

Hi Miquel,

Comments on two of your comments. (I am fine with all the other comments.)

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 7 lines

+     /*
+      * Pass NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY to only check if the
+      * controller supports the requested timings.
+      */
+     ret = chip->controller->ops->setup_data_interface(chip,
+                                              NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+                                              &chip->data_interface);

Could you align these lines to the opened parenthesis?

Then the lines will have 80+ characters.

Quoted 9 lines

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c static int nand_choose_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip) · line 999

Quoted 7 lines
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +0 -3
@@ -994,9 +1020,6 @@ static int nand_choose_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
       if (chip->parameters.onfi) {
               modes = chip->parameters.onfi->async_timing_mode;
       } else {
-             if (!chip->default_timing_mode)
-                     return 0;
-

This should not be removed

Then onfi_fill_data_interface would not be called for default_timing_mode 0. (In case we have called chip->ops.choose_data_interface and got an error.).

BR,
Rickard

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#5 lore raw
Quoted 12 lines · On Wed, 20 May 2020 14:52:52 +0000 Rickard X Andersson…

Hi Miquel,

Comments on two of your comments. (I am fine with all the other comments.)

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 7 lines

+     /*
+      * Pass NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY to only check if the
+      * controller supports the requested timings.
+      */
+     ret = chip->controller->ops->setup_data_interface(chip,
+                                              NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+                                              &chip->data_interface);

Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line

Could you align these lines to the opened parenthesis?

Then the lines will have 80+ characters.

Just add a local ops var.

	const struct nand_controller_ops *ops = chip->controller->ops;

	ret = ops->setup_data_interface(chip, NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
					 &chip->data_interface);

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