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possible deadlock in sys_pivot_root()?

DISCUSSION Nikita Danilov 2 participants 3 messages Jan 27, 2003

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Hello,

sys_pivot_root() first takes BKL, then ->i_sem on the old root directory. On the other hand, vfs_readdir() first takes ->i_sem on a directory and then calls file system ->readdir() method, that usually takes BKL. Isn't there a deadlock possibility? Of course, sys_pivot_root() is probably not supposed to be called frequently, but still.

Nikita.

#1 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Nikita Danilov

Hello,

sys_pivot_root() first takes BKL, then ->i_sem on the old root directory. On the other hand, vfs_readdir() first takes ->i_sem on a directory and then calls file system ->readdir() method, that usually takes BKL. Isn't there a deadlock possibility? Of course,

Should think more before posting. Special treatment of BKL by scheduler makes this impossible.

Nikita.

#2 lore raw
In reply to Nikita Danilov
Quoted 6 lines · Nikita Danilov

sys_pivot_root() first takes BKL, then ->i_sem on the old root directory. On the other hand, vfs_readdir() first takes ->i_sem on a directory and then calls file system ->readdir() method, that usually takes BKL. Isn't there a deadlock possibility? Of course, sys_pivot_root() is probably not supposed to be called frequently, but still.

No, you can't deadlock here. When you get contention on the i_sem, one thread will be put to sleep, and when that happens, the BKL will be automatically released.

So:

CPU0 CPU1

BKL
i_sem
BKL (spins, waiting for BKL to be released)

i_sem (finds it locked,
and sleeps, which
releases the BKL)
(BKL is now released, CPU1 continues)

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