netrom: Fix use-after-free caused by accept on already connected socket
Subsystems (2)
PATCH v4 1/1 netrom: Fix use-after-free caused by accept on already connected socket
If you call listen() and accept() on an already connect()ed AF_NETROM socket, accept() can successfully connect. This is because when the peer socket sends data to sendmsg, the skb with its own sk stored in the connected socket's sk->sk_receive_queue is connected, and nr_accept() dequeues the skb waiting in the sk->sk_receive_queue.
As a result, nr_accept() allocates and returns a sock with the sk of the parent AF_NETROM socket.
And here use-after-free can happen through complex race conditions:
```
cpu0 cpu1
1. socket_2 = socket(AF_NETROM)
.
.
listen(socket_2)
accepted_socket = accept(socket_2)
2. socket_1 = socket(AF_NETROM)
nr_create() // sk refcount : 1
connect(socket_1)
3. write(accepted_socket)
nr_sendmsg()
nr_output()
nr_kick()
nr_send_iframe()
nr_transmit_buffer()
nr_route_frame()
nr_loopback_queue()
nr_loopback_timer()
nr_rx_frame()
nr_process_rx_frame(sk, skb); // sk : socket_1's sk
nr_state3_machine()
nr_queue_rx_frame()
sock_queue_rcv_skb()
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason()
__sock_queue_rcv_skb()
__skb_queue_tail(list, skb); // list : socket_1's sk->sk_receive_queue
4. listen(socket_1)
nr_listen()
uaf_socket = accept(socket_1)
nr_accept()
skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
5. close(accepted_socket)
nr_release()
nr_write_internal(sk, NR_DISCREQ)
nr_transmit_buffer() // NR_DISCREQ
nr_route_frame()
nr_loopback_queue()
nr_loopback_timer()
nr_rx_frame() // sk : socket_1's sk
nr_process_rx_frame() // NR_STATE_3
nr_state3_machine() // NR_DISCREQ
nr_disconnect()
nr_sk(sk)->state = NR_STATE_0;
6. close(socket_1) // sk refcount : 3
nr_release() // NR_STATE_0
sock_put(sk); // sk refcount : 0
sk_free(sk);
close(uaf_socket)
nr_release()
sock_hold(sk); // UAF
```KASAN report by syzbot:
``` BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nr_release+0x66/0x460 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:520 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880235d8080 by task syz-executor564/5128 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:306 [inline] print_report+0x15e/0x461 mm/kasan/report.c:417 kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:517 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x141/0x190 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:102 [inline] atomic_fetch_add_relaxed include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:116 [inline] __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:193 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] sock_hold include/net/sock.h:775 [inline] nr_release+0x66/0x460 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:520 __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650 sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365 __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320 task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline] do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867 do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012 get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296 do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f6c19e3c9b9 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f6c19e3c98f. RSP: 002b:00007fffd4ba2ce8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: 0000000000000116 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f6c19e3c9b9 RDX: 0000000000000318 RSI: 00000000200bd000 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 000000000000000d R09: 000000000000000d R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055555566a2c0 R13: 0000000000000011 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Allocated by task 5128: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:371 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:330 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xa3/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:968 [inline] __kmalloc+0x5a/0xd0 mm/slab_common.c:981 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:584 [inline] sk_prot_alloc+0x140/0x290 net/core/sock.c:2038 sk_alloc+0x3a/0x7a0 net/core/sock.c:2091 nr_create+0xb6/0x5f0 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:433 __sock_create+0x359/0x790 net/socket.c:1515 sock_create net/socket.c:1566 [inline] __sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1603 [inline] __sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1588 [inline] __sys_socket+0x133/0x250 net/socket.c:1636 __do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1649 [inline] __se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1647 [inline] __x64_sys_socket+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1647 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Freed by task 5128: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:518 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline] ____kasan_slab_free+0x13b/0x1a0 mm/kasan/common.c:200 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline] __cache_free mm/slab.c:3394 [inline] __do_kmem_cache_free mm/slab.c:3580 [inline] __kmem_cache_free+0xcd/0x3b0 mm/slab.c:3587 sk_prot_free net/core/sock.c:2074 [inline] __sk_destruct+0x5df/0x750 net/core/sock.c:2166 sk_destruct net/core/sock.c:2181 [inline] __sk_free+0x175/0x460 net/core/sock.c:2192 sk_free+0x7c/0xa0 net/core/sock.c:2203 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1991 [inline] nr_release+0x39e/0x460 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:554 __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650 sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365 __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320 task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline] do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867 do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012 get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296 do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd ```
To fix this issue, nr_listen() returns -EINVAL for sockets that successfully nr_connect().
Reported-by [email protected]
Fixes 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by Hyunwoo Kim <[email protected]>
---
v1 -> v2 : Change the flag to check to SS_UNCONNECTED v2 -> v3 : Fix wrong patch description
v3 -> v4 : Fix flow chart of patch description
--- net/netrom/af_netrom.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
net/netrom/af_netrom.c +5 -0
@@ -400,6 +400,11 @@ static int nr_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)struct sock *sk = sock->sk;lock_sock (sk); +if (sock->state !=SS_UNCONNECTED ) { +release_sock (sk); +return -EINVAL ; + } +if (sk->sk_state !=TCP_LISTEN ) {memset (&nr_sk (sk)->user_addr,0 ,AX25_ADDR_LEN ); sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
Signature · 1 line
2.25.1
From: Hyunwoo Kim <[email protected]> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 18:32:50 -0800
Quoted 169 lines
If you call
listen()andaccept()on an already connect()edAF_NETROMsocket,accept()can successfully connect. This is because when the peer socket sends data to sendmsg, the skb with its own sk stored in the connected socket'ssk->sk_receive_queueis connected, andnr_accept()dequeues the skb waiting in thesk->sk_receive_queue.As a result,
nr_accept()allocates and returns a sock with the sk of the parentAF_NETROMsocket.And here use-after-free can happen through complex race conditions:
``` cpu0 cpu1 1. socket_2 = socket(AF_NETROM) . . listen(socket_2) accepted_socket = accept(socket_2) 2. socket_1 = socket(AF_NETROM) nr_create() // sk refcount : 1 connect(socket_1) 3. write(accepted_socket) nr_sendmsg() nr_output() nr_kick() nr_send_iframe() nr_transmit_buffer() nr_route_frame() nr_loopback_queue() nr_loopback_timer() nr_rx_frame() nr_process_rx_frame(sk, skb); // sk : socket_1's sk nr_state3_machine() nr_queue_rx_frame() sock_queue_rcv_skb() sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() __sock_queue_rcv_skb() __skb_queue_tail(list, skb); // list : socket_1's sk->sk_receive_queue 4. listen(socket_1) nr_listen() uaf_socket = accept(socket_1) nr_accept() skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue); 5. close(accepted_socket) nr_release() nr_write_internal(sk, NR_DISCREQ) nr_transmit_buffer() // NR_DISCREQ nr_route_frame() nr_loopback_queue() nr_loopback_timer() nr_rx_frame() // sk : socket_1's sk nr_process_rx_frame() // NR_STATE_3 nr_state3_machine() // NR_DISCREQ nr_disconnect() nr_sk(sk)->state = NR_STATE_0; 6. close(socket_1) // sk refcount : 3 nr_release() // NR_STATE_0 sock_put(sk); // sk refcount : 0 sk_free(sk); close(uaf_socket) nr_release() sock_hold(sk); // UAF ```KASAN report by syzbot:
``` BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nr_release+0x66/0x460 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:520 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880235d8080 by task syz-executor564/5128 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:306 [inline] print_report+0x15e/0x461 mm/kasan/report.c:417 kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:517 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x141/0x190 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:102 [inline] atomic_fetch_add_relaxed include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:116 [inline] __refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:193 [inline] __refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline] refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline] sock_hold include/net/sock.h:775 [inline] nr_release+0x66/0x460 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:520 __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650 sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365 __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320 task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline] do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867 do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012 get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296 do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f6c19e3c9b9 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f6c19e3c98f. RSP: 002b:00007fffd4ba2ce8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: 0000000000000116 RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f6c19e3c9b9 RDX: 0000000000000318 RSI: 00000000200bd000 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 000000000000000d R09: 000000000000000d R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055555566a2c0 R13: 0000000000000011 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Allocated by task 5128: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:371 [inline] ____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:330 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0xa3/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:211 [inline] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:968 [inline] __kmalloc+0x5a/0xd0 mm/slab_common.c:981 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:584 [inline] sk_prot_alloc+0x140/0x290 net/core/sock.c:2038 sk_alloc+0x3a/0x7a0 net/core/sock.c:2091 nr_create+0xb6/0x5f0 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:433 __sock_create+0x359/0x790 net/socket.c:1515 sock_create net/socket.c:1566 [inline] __sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1603 [inline] __sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1588 [inline] __sys_socket+0x133/0x250 net/socket.c:1636 __do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1649 [inline] __se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1647 [inline] __x64_sys_socket+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1647 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Freed by task 5128: kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:45 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52 kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:518 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline] ____kasan_slab_free+0x13b/0x1a0 mm/kasan/common.c:200 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:177 [inline] __cache_free mm/slab.c:3394 [inline] __do_kmem_cache_free mm/slab.c:3580 [inline] __kmem_cache_free+0xcd/0x3b0 mm/slab.c:3587 sk_prot_free net/core/sock.c:2074 [inline] __sk_destruct+0x5df/0x750 net/core/sock.c:2166 sk_destruct net/core/sock.c:2181 [inline] __sk_free+0x175/0x460 net/core/sock.c:2192 sk_free+0x7c/0xa0 net/core/sock.c:2203 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1991 [inline] nr_release+0x39e/0x460 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:554 __sock_release+0xcd/0x280 net/socket.c:650 sock_close+0x1c/0x20 net/socket.c:1365 __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320 task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline] do_exit+0xaa8/0x2950 kernel/exit.c:867 do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1012 get_signal+0x21c3/0x2450 kernel/signal.c:2859 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x79/0x5c0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:306 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296 do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd ```
Quoted 6 lines
To fix this issue,
nr_listen()returns-EINVALfor sockets that successfullynr_connect().Reported-by [email protected]Fixes 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")Signed-off-by Hyunwoo Kim <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Thanks!
Quoted 26 lines
---
v1 -> v2 : Change the flag to check toSS_UNCONNECTEDv2 -> v3 : Fix wrong patch description
v3 -> v4 : Fix flow chart of patch description--- net/netrom/af_netrom.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)net/netrom/af_netrom.c +5
-0@@ -400,6 +400,11 @@ static int nr_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)struct sock *sk = sock->sk;lock_sock (sk); +if (sock->state !=SS_UNCONNECTED ) { +release_sock (sk); +return -EINVAL ; + } +if (sk->sk_state !=TCP_LISTEN ) {memset (&nr_sk (sk)->user_addr,0 ,AX25_ADDR_LEN ); sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;Signature · 1 line
2.25.1
This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (master) by David S. Miller <[email protected]>:
Hello:
This patch was applied to netdev/net.git (master)
by David S. Miller <[email protected]>:
Quoted 8 lines · On Thu, 26 Jan 2023 18:32:50 -0800 you wrote:
If you call
listen()andaccept()on an already connect()edAF_NETROMsocket,accept()can successfully connect. This is because when the peer socket sends data to sendmsg, the skb with its own sk stored in the connected socket'ssk->sk_receive_queueis connected, andnr_accept()dequeues the skb waiting in thesk->sk_receive_queue.[...]
Here is the summary with links:
- [v4] netrom: Fix use-after-free caused by accept on already connected socket
https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net/c/611792920925
You are awesome, thank you!
Signature · 2 lines
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