Skip to contentSkip to conversation

net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].

PATCH Applied Kuniyuki Iwashima 5 participants 7 messages Feb 1, 2025 – Feb 10, 2025

Subsystems (3)
Networking Network drivers BPF
lore
Share & tools
lore

Kuniyuki Iwashima

author
#0 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/1 net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].

Yan Zhai reported a BPF prog could trigger a null-ptr-deref [0] in trace_kfree_skb if the prog does not check if rx_sk is NULL.

Commit c53795d48ee8 ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb") added rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb, but rx_sk is optional and could be NULL.

Let's add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] to let the BPF verifier validate such a prog and prevent the issue.

Now we fail to load such a prog:

libbpf: prog 'drop': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
; int BPF_PROG(drop, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location, @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:21 0: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 +24)
func 'kfree_skb' arg3 has btf_id 5253 type STRUCT 'sock'
1: R1=ctx() R3_w=trusted_ptr_or_null_sock(id=1)
; bpf_printk("sk: %d, %d\n", sk, sk->__sk_common.skc_family); @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:24 1: (69) r4 = *(u16 *)(r3 +16)
R3 invalid mem access 'trusted_ptr_or_null_'
processed 2 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 -- END PROG LOAD LOG --

Note this fix requires commit 838a10bd2ebf ("bpf: Augment raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL").

[0]:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 348 Comm: sshd Not tainted 6.12.11 #206
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d
Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 8b 57 18 <48> 0f b7 4a 10 48 bf 0c 4f e2 c1 ad 90 ff ff be 0c 00 00 00 e8 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffa86640b53da8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffa866402d1000 RCX: 0000000000000002
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffa866402d1048 RDI: ffffa86640b53dc8
RBP: ffffa86640b53da8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 9c908cd09b9c8c91
R10: ffff90adc056b540 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffa86640b53e88 R14: 0000000000000800 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f2a27c2b480(0000) GS:ffff90b0efd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000100e69004 CR4: 00000000001726f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x1f/0x60
 ? page_fault_oops+0x148/0x420
 ? search_bpf_extables+0x5b/0x70
 ? fixup_exception+0x27/0x2c0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x75/0x170
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d
 bpf_trace_run4+0x68/0xd0
 ? unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0
 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x90/0x120
 unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0
 __sys_connect+0x7f/0xb0
 __x64_sys_connect+0x14/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x47/0xc30
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f2a27f296a0
Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 80 3d 41 ff 0c 00 00 74 17 b8 2a 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 18 89 54
RSP: 002b:00007ffe29274f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
Fixes c53795d48ee8 ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb")
Reported-by Yan Zhai <[email protected]>
Closes https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ open here
Signed-off-by Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>

---
v2:
* Add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] instead of annotating rx_skb with __nullable

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/

---
 kernel/bpf/btf.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
kernel/bpf/btf.c +2 -0
index 9de6acddd479..c3223e0db2f5 100644
@@ -6507,6 +6507,8 @@ static const struct bpf_raw_tp_null_args raw_tp_null_args[] = {
 	/* rxrpc */
 	{ "rxrpc_recvdata", 0x1 },
 	{ "rxrpc_resend", 0x10 },
+	/* skb */
+	{"kfree_skb", 0x1000},
 	/* sunrpc */
 	{ "xs_stream_read_data", 0x1 },
 	/* ... from xprt_cong_event event class */
Signature · 1 line
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)
Tested-by on v2 1/1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 67 lines · Kuniyuki Iwashima

Yan Zhai reported a BPF prog could trigger a null-ptr-deref [0] in trace_kfree_skb if the prog does not check if rx_sk is NULL.

Commit c53795d48ee8 ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb") added rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb, but rx_sk is optional and could be NULL.

Let's add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] to let the BPF verifier validate such a prog and prevent the issue.

Now we fail to load such a prog:

libbpf: prog 'drop': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
; int BPF_PROG(drop, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location, @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:21 0: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 +24)
func 'kfree_skb' arg3 has btf_id 5253 type STRUCT 'sock'
1: R1=ctx() R3_w=trusted_ptr_or_null_sock(id=1)
; bpf_printk("sk: %d, %d\n", sk, sk->__sk_common.skc_family); @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:24 1: (69) r4 = *(u16 *)(r3 +16)
R3 invalid mem access 'trusted_ptr_or_null_'
processed 2 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 -- END PROG LOAD LOG --

Note this fix requires commit 838a10bd2ebf ("bpf: Augment raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL").

[0]:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 348 Comm: sshd Not tainted 6.12.11 #206
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d
Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 8b 57 18 <48> 0f b7 4a 10 48 bf 0c 4f e2 c1 ad 90 ff ff be 0c 00 00 00 e8 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffa86640b53da8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffa866402d1000 RCX: 0000000000000002
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffa866402d1048 RDI: ffffa86640b53dc8
RBP: ffffa86640b53da8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 9c908cd09b9c8c91
R10: ffff90adc056b540 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffa86640b53e88 R14: 0000000000000800 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f2a27c2b480(0000) GS:ffff90b0efd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000100e69004 CR4: 00000000001726f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x1f/0x60
 ? page_fault_oops+0x148/0x420
 ? search_bpf_extables+0x5b/0x70
 ? fixup_exception+0x27/0x2c0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x75/0x170
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d
 bpf_trace_run4+0x68/0xd0
 ? unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0
 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x90/0x120
 unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0
 __sys_connect+0x7f/0xb0
 __x64_sys_connect+0x14/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x47/0xc30
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f2a27f296a0
Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 80 3d 41 ff 0c 00 00 74 17 b8 2a 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 18 89 54
RSP: 002b:00007ffe29274f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
Quoted 4 lines
Fixes c53795d48ee8 ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb")
Reported-by Yan Zhai <[email protected]>
Closes https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ open here
Signed-off-by Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>
Tested-by Yan Zhai <[email protected]>
Quoted 26 lines

---
v2:
* Add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] instead of annotating rx_skb with __nullable

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/

---
 kernel/bpf/btf.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
kernel/bpf/btf.c +2 -1
index 9de6acddd479..c3223e0db2f5 100644
@@ -6507,6 +6507,8 @@ static const struct bpf_raw_tp_null_args raw_tp_null_args[] = {
        /* rxrpc */
        { "rxrpc_recvdata", 0x1 },
        { "rxrpc_resend", 0x10 },
+       /* skb */
+       {"kfree_skb", 0x1000},
        /* sunrpc */
        { "xs_stream_read_data", 0x1 },
        /* ... from xprt_cong_event event class */
--

2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)

Acked-by on v2 1/1
#2 lore raw
In reply to Kuniyuki Iwashima
Quoted 66 lines · Kuniyuki Iwashima

Yan Zhai reported a BPF prog could trigger a null-ptr-deref [0] in trace_kfree_skb if the prog does not check if rx_sk is NULL.

Commit c53795d48ee8 ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb") added rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb, but rx_sk is optional and could be NULL.

Let's add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] to let the BPF verifier validate such a prog and prevent the issue.

Now we fail to load such a prog:

libbpf: prog 'drop': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
; int BPF_PROG(drop, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location, @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:21 0: (79) r3 = *(u64 *)(r1 +24)
func 'kfree_skb' arg3 has btf_id 5253 type STRUCT 'sock'
1: R1=ctx() R3_w=trusted_ptr_or_null_sock(id=1)
; bpf_printk("sk: %d, %d\n", sk, sk->__sk_common.skc_family); @ kfree_skb_sk_null.bpf.c:24 1: (69) r4 = *(u16 *)(r3 +16)
R3 invalid mem access 'trusted_ptr_or_null_'
processed 2 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0 -- END PROG LOAD LOG --

Note this fix requires commit 838a10bd2ebf ("bpf: Augment raw_tp arguments with PTR_MAYBE_NULL").

[0]:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 348 Comm: sshd Not tainted 6.12.11 #206
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d
Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 8b 57 18 <48> 0f b7 4a 10 48 bf 0c 4f e2 c1 ad 90 ff ff be 0c 00 00 00 e8 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffa86640b53da8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffa866402d1000 RCX: 0000000000000002
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffa866402d1048 RDI: ffffa86640b53dc8
RBP: ffffa86640b53da8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 9c908cd09b9c8c91
R10: ffff90adc056b540 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffa86640b53e88 R14: 0000000000000800 R15: fffffffffffffffe
FS:  00007f2a27c2b480(0000) GS:ffff90b0efd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000100e69004 CR4: 00000000001726f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die+0x1f/0x60
 ? page_fault_oops+0x148/0x420
 ? search_bpf_extables+0x5b/0x70
 ? fixup_exception+0x27/0x2c0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x75/0x170
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? bpf_prog_5e21a6db8fcff1aa_drop+0x10/0x2d
 bpf_trace_run4+0x68/0xd0
 ? unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0
 sk_skb_reason_drop+0x90/0x120
 unix_stream_connect+0x1f4/0x6f0
 __sys_connect+0x7f/0xb0
 __x64_sys_connect+0x14/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x47/0xc30
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f2a27f296a0
Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 80 3d 41 ff 0c 00 00 74 17 b8 2a 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 83 ec 18 89 54
RSP: 002b:00007ffe29274f58 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
Quoted 8 lines
Fixes c53795d48ee8 ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb")
Reported-by Yan Zhai <[email protected]>
Closes https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ open here
Signed-off-by Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]>

---
v2:
* Add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] instead of annotating rx_skb with __nullable

Acked-by Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>

thanks,
jirka

Quoted 23 lines

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/

---
 kernel/bpf/btf.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
kernel/bpf/btf.c +2 -0
index 9de6acddd479..c3223e0db2f5 100644
@@ -6507,6 +6507,8 @@ static const struct bpf_raw_tp_null_args raw_tp_null_args[] = {
 	/* rxrpc */
 	{ "rxrpc_recvdata", 0x1 },
 	{ "rxrpc_resend", 0x10 },
+	/* skb */
+	{"kfree_skb", 0x1000},
 	/* sunrpc */
 	{ "xs_stream_read_data", 0x1 },
 	/* ... from xprt_cong_event event class */
Signature · 1 line
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)
#3 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Jiri Olsa
Quoted 4 lines

v2:
* Add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] instead of annotating rx_skb with __nullable

Acked-by Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>

Jiri, Kumar,
how come that we missed it earlier?
Is this a new change in the tracepoint?

#4 lore raw
Quoted 11 lines · Alexei Starovoitov
Quoted 6 lines · Jiri Olsa
Quoted 4 lines

v2:
* Add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] instead of annotating rx_skb with __nullable

Acked-by Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>

Jiri, Kumar,
how come that we missed it earlier?
Is this a new change in the tracepoint?

must have slipped, sry.. I'll double check tracepoints again

jirka

#5 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Jiri Olsa
Quoted 6 lines · Alexei Starovoitov
Quoted 5 lines · Jiri Olsa
Quoted 4 lines

v2:
* Add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] instead of annotating rx_skb with __nullable

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 1 line
Acked-by Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>

Jiri, Kumar,
how come that we missed it earlier?
Is this a new change in the tracepoint?

must have slipped, sry.. I'll double check tracepoints again

sry for late reply, I was traveling last week

I overlooked tracepoints defined in drivers directly :-\

however there was one recent change adding the null check:
9ab96b524dce hugetlb: fix NULL pointer dereference in trace_hugetlbfs_alloc_inode

will send update shortly

jirka

CI Applied
#6 lore raw
In reply to Kuniyuki Iwashima
This patch was applied to bpf/bpf.git (master) by Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>:

Hello:

This patch was applied to bpf/bpf.git (master)
by Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>:

Quoted 10 lines · On Fri, 31 Jan 2025 19:01:42 -0800 you wrote:

Yan Zhai reported a BPF prog could trigger a null-ptr-deref [0] in trace_kfree_skb if the prog does not check if rx_sk is NULL.

Commit c53795d48ee8 ("net: add rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb") added rx_sk to trace_kfree_skb, but rx_sk is optional and could be NULL.

Let's add kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[] to let the BPF verifier validate such a prog and prevent the issue.

[...]

Here is the summary with links:
- [v2,bpf] net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].

    https://git.kernel.org/bpf/bpf/c/fc610c8c586c

You are awesome, thank you!

Signature · 2 lines
Deet-doot-dot, I am a bot.
https://korg.docs.kernel.org/patchwork/pwbot.html