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ethtool: Block setting of symmetric RSS when non-symmetric rx-flow-hash is requested

PATCH Applied Gal Pressman 4 participants 4 messages May 8, 2025 – May 9, 2025

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PATCH v2 1/1 ethtool: Block setting of symmetric RSS when non-symmetric rx-flow-hash is requested

Symmetric RSS hash requires that:
* No other fields besides IP src/dst and/or L4 src/dst are set
* If src is set, dst must also be set

This restriction was only enforced when RXNFC was configured after symmetric hash was enabled. In the opposite order of operations (RXNFC then symmetric enablement) the check was not performed.

Perform the sanity check on set_rxfh as well, by iterating over all flow types hash fields and making sure they are all symmetric.

Introduce a function that returns whether a flow type is hashable (not spec only) and needs to be iterated over. To make sure that no one forgets to update the list of hashable flow types when adding new flow types, a static assert is added to draw the developer's attention.

The conversion of uapi #defines to enum is not ideal, but as Jakub mentioned [1], we have precedent for that.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

---
Changelog -
v1->v2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/
* Reword comment (Simon)
* Fix comments alignment (Jakub)
* Rename FLOW_TYPE_MAX -> __FLOW_TYPE_COUNT for consistency with other enums in the file

---
 include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h | 124 ++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 net/ethtool/ioctl.c          |  99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h +64 -60
index 84833cca29fe..707c1844010c 100644
@@ -2295,71 +2295,75 @@ static inline int ethtool_validate_duplex(__u8 duplex)
 #define	RXH_XFRM_SYM_OR_XOR	(1 << 1)
 #define	RXH_XFRM_NO_CHANGE	0xff
 
-/* L2-L4 network traffic flow types */
-#define	TCP_V4_FLOW	0x01	/* hash or spec (tcp_ip4_spec) */
-#define	UDP_V4_FLOW	0x02	/* hash or spec (udp_ip4_spec) */
-#define	SCTP_V4_FLOW	0x03	/* hash or spec (sctp_ip4_spec) */
-#define	AH_ESP_V4_FLOW	0x04	/* hash only */
-#define	TCP_V6_FLOW	0x05	/* hash or spec (tcp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
-#define	UDP_V6_FLOW	0x06	/* hash or spec (udp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
-#define	SCTP_V6_FLOW	0x07	/* hash or spec (sctp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
-#define	AH_ESP_V6_FLOW	0x08	/* hash only */
-#define	AH_V4_FLOW	0x09	/* hash or spec (ah_ip4_spec) */
-#define	ESP_V4_FLOW	0x0a	/* hash or spec (esp_ip4_spec) */
-#define	AH_V6_FLOW	0x0b	/* hash or spec (ah_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
-#define	ESP_V6_FLOW	0x0c	/* hash or spec (esp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
-#define	IPV4_USER_FLOW	0x0d	/* spec only (usr_ip4_spec) */
-#define	IP_USER_FLOW	IPV4_USER_FLOW
-#define	IPV6_USER_FLOW	0x0e	/* spec only (usr_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
-#define	IPV4_FLOW	0x10	/* hash only */
-#define	IPV6_FLOW	0x11	/* hash only */
-#define	ETHER_FLOW	0x12	/* spec only (ether_spec) */
+enum {
+	/* L2-L4 network traffic flow types */
+	TCP_V4_FLOW	= 0x01,	/* hash or spec (tcp_ip4_spec) */
+	UDP_V4_FLOW	= 0x02,	/* hash or spec (udp_ip4_spec) */
+	SCTP_V4_FLOW	= 0x03,	/* hash or spec (sctp_ip4_spec) */
+	AH_ESP_V4_FLOW	= 0x04,	/* hash only */
+	TCP_V6_FLOW	= 0x05,	/* hash or spec (tcp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+	UDP_V6_FLOW	= 0x06,	/* hash or spec (udp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+	SCTP_V6_FLOW	= 0x07,	/* hash or spec (sctp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+	AH_ESP_V6_FLOW	= 0x08,	/* hash only */
+	AH_V4_FLOW	= 0x09,	/* hash or spec (ah_ip4_spec) */
+	ESP_V4_FLOW	= 0x0a,	/* hash or spec (esp_ip4_spec) */
+	AH_V6_FLOW	= 0x0b,	/* hash or spec (ah_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+	ESP_V6_FLOW	= 0x0c,	/* hash or spec (esp_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+	IPV4_USER_FLOW	= 0x0d,	/* spec only (usr_ip4_spec) */
+	IP_USER_FLOW	= IPV4_USER_FLOW,
+	IPV6_USER_FLOW	= 0x0e, /* spec only (usr_ip6_spec; nfc only) */
+	IPV4_FLOW	= 0x10, /* hash only */
+	IPV6_FLOW	= 0x11, /* hash only */
+	ETHER_FLOW	= 0x12, /* spec only (ether_spec) */
 
-/* Used for GTP-U IPv4 and IPv6.
- * The format of GTP packets only includes
- * elements such as TEID and GTP version.
- * It is primarily intended for data communication of the UE.
- */
-#define GTPU_V4_FLOW 0x13	/* hash only */
-#define GTPU_V6_FLOW 0x14	/* hash only */
+	/* Used for GTP-U IPv4 and IPv6.
+	 * The format of GTP packets only includes
+	 * elements such as TEID and GTP version.
+	 * It is primarily intended for data communication of the UE.
+	 */
+	GTPU_V4_FLOW	= 0x13,	/* hash only */
+	GTPU_V6_FLOW	= 0x14,	/* hash only */
 
-/* Use for GTP-C IPv4 and v6.
- * The format of these GTP packets does not include TEID.
- * Primarily expected to be used for communication
- * to create sessions for UE data communication,
- * commonly referred to as CSR (Create Session Request).
- */
-#define GTPC_V4_FLOW 0x15	/* hash only */
-#define GTPC_V6_FLOW 0x16	/* hash only */
+	/* Use for GTP-C IPv4 and v6.
+	 * The format of these GTP packets does not include TEID.
+	 * Primarily expected to be used for communication
+	 * to create sessions for UE data communication,
+	 * commonly referred to as CSR (Create Session Request).
+	 */
+	GTPC_V4_FLOW	= 0x15,	/* hash only */
+	GTPC_V6_FLOW	= 0x16,	/* hash only */
 
-/* Use for GTP-C IPv4 and v6.
- * Unlike GTPC_V4_FLOW, the format of these GTP packets includes TEID.
- * After session creation, it becomes this packet.
- * This is mainly used for requests to realize UE handover.
- */
-#define GTPC_TEID_V4_FLOW 0x17	/* hash only */
-#define GTPC_TEID_V6_FLOW 0x18	/* hash only */
+	/* Use for GTP-C IPv4 and v6.
+	 * Unlike GTPC_V4_FLOW, the format of these GTP packets includes TEID.
+	 * After session creation, it becomes this packet.
+	 * This is mainly used for requests to realize UE handover.
+	 */
+	GTPC_TEID_V4_FLOW	= 0x17,	/* hash only */
+	GTPC_TEID_V6_FLOW	= 0x18,	/* hash only */
 
-/* Use for GTP-U and extended headers for the PSC (PDU Session Container).
- * The format of these GTP packets includes TEID and QFI.
- * In 5G communication using UPF (User Plane Function),
- * data communication with this extended header is performed.
- */
-#define GTPU_EH_V4_FLOW 0x19	/* hash only */
-#define GTPU_EH_V6_FLOW 0x1a	/* hash only */
+	/* Use for GTP-U and extended headers for the PSC (PDU Session Container).
+	 * The format of these GTP packets includes TEID and QFI.
+	 * In 5G communication using UPF (User Plane Function),
+	 * data communication with this extended header is performed.
+	 */
+	GTPU_EH_V4_FLOW	= 0x19,	/* hash only */
+	GTPU_EH_V6_FLOW	= 0x1a,	/* hash only */
 
-/* Use for GTP-U IPv4 and v6 PSC (PDU Session Container) extended headers.
- * This differs from GTPU_EH_V(4|6)_FLOW in that it is distinguished by
- * UL/DL included in the PSC.
- * There are differences in the data included based on Downlink/Uplink,
- * and can be used to distinguish packets.
- * The functions described so far are useful when you want to
- * handle communication from the mobile network in UPF, PGW, etc.
- */
-#define GTPU_UL_V4_FLOW 0x1b	/* hash only */
-#define GTPU_UL_V6_FLOW 0x1c	/* hash only */
-#define GTPU_DL_V4_FLOW 0x1d	/* hash only */
-#define GTPU_DL_V6_FLOW 0x1e	/* hash only */
+	/* Use for GTP-U IPv4 and v6 PSC (PDU Session Container) extended headers.
+	 * This differs from GTPU_EH_V(4|6)_FLOW in that it is distinguished by
+	 * UL/DL included in the PSC.
+	 * There are differences in the data included based on Downlink/Uplink,
+	 * and can be used to distinguish packets.
+	 * The functions described so far are useful when you want to
+	 * handle communication from the mobile network in UPF, PGW, etc.
+	 */
+	GTPU_UL_V4_FLOW	= 0x1b,	/* hash only */
+	GTPU_UL_V6_FLOW	= 0x1c,	/* hash only */
+	GTPU_DL_V4_FLOW	= 0x1d,	/* hash only */
+	GTPU_DL_V6_FLOW	= 0x1e,	/* hash only */
+
+	__FLOW_TYPE_COUNT,
+};
 
 /* Flag to enable additional fields in struct ethtool_rx_flow_spec */
 #define	FLOW_EXT	0x80000000
net/ethtool/ioctl.c +89 -10

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Signature · 1 line
2.40.1
#1 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines · Gal Pressman

The conversion of uapi #defines to enum is not ideal, but as Jakub mentioned [1], we have precedent for that.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

Isn't the traditional solution to this kind of issue to do #define FOO FOO
after each enumeration constant definition?
Any reason that can't be done here?
-ed

maintainer
#2 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · On Thu, 8 May 2025 15:41:39 +0100 Edward Cree wrote:
Quoted 4 lines · Gal Pressman

The conversion of uapi #defines to enum is not ideal, but as Jakub mentioned [1], we have precedent for that.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

Isn't the traditional solution to this kind of issue to do #define FOO FOO
after each enumeration constant definition?
Any reason that can't be done here?

I think the question is reverted. Any reason to do it here when we have no proof that code using ifdef CONSTANT exists..
As previously mentioned there's precedent for define -> enum conversions for BTF, and nobody complained. OTOH having each line followed by a define is not super clean.

#3 lore raw
In reply to Gal Pressman
This patch was applied to netdev/net-next.git (main) by Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>:

Hello:

This patch was applied to netdev/net-next.git (main) by Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>:

Quoted 9 lines · On Thu, 8 May 2025 13:30:34 +0300 you wrote:

Symmetric RSS hash requires that:
* No other fields besides IP src/dst and/or L4 src/dst are set
* If src is set, dst must also be set

This restriction was only enforced when RXNFC was configured after symmetric hash was enabled. In the opposite order of operations (RXNFC then symmetric enablement) the check was not performed.

[...]

Here is the summary with links:
- [net-next,v2] ethtool: Block setting of symmetric RSS when non-symmetric rx-flow-hash is requested

    https://git.kernel.org/netdev/net-next/c/1b2900db0119

You are awesome, thank you!

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