audio/avrcp: Fix crash with invalid UTF-8 item name
v3 cover audio/avrcp: Fix crash with invalid UTF-8 item name
As stated in AVRCP 1.6.2 chapter 6.10.2.3 Media element item, for the Displayable Name Length property, the target device may truncate the item name:
Length of Displayable Name in octets. The name shall be limited such that a response to a GetFolderItems containing one media player item fits within the maximum size of PDU which can be received by the CT.
This truncatation may occur in the middle of a multi-byte character, at least with Samsung Music app, which triggers a DBus assertion and crashes bluetoothd:
profiles/audio/player.c:media_folder_create_item() Din Dhal Jaye
Haye with lyrics | "दिन ढल जाए
हाय" गाने के बो� type audio uid 1
profiles/audio/player.c:media_folder_create_item()
/org/bluez/hci0/dev_24_24_B7_11_82_6C/player0/NowPlaying/item1
profiles/audio/player.c:media_player_set_metadata() Title: Din Dhal
Jaye Haye with lyrics | "दिन ढल जाए हाय"
गाने के बोल | Guide | Dev Anand, Waheeda Rehman
…
arguments to dbus_message_iter_append_basic() were incorrect,
assertion "_dbus_check_is_valid_utf8 (*string_p)" failed in file dbus-message.c line 2775.
This is normally a bug in some application using the D-Bus library.
v1->v2:
- Introduce new strtoutf8() util function to truncate a string before the first non UTF-8 character.
- Use strtoutf8() for AVRCP media element name
- Use strtoutf8() for MCP player name and track title
- Use strtoutf8() for Audio GAP device name
- Use strtoutf8() for EIR device namesv2->v3:
- Use strtoutf8() for AD device names
- Add name encoding tests to unit/test-eir
Frédéric Danis (7):
shared/util: Add strtoutf8 function audio/avrcp: Fix crash with invalid UTF-8 item name audio/mcp: Use strtoutf8 for player name and track title audio/gap: Use strtoutf8 for GAP device name
eir: Use strtoutf8 for device names
shared/ad: Use strtoutf8 for name unit/test-eir: Add name encoding tests
profiles/audio/avrcp.c | 4 +++- profiles/audio/mcp.c | 11 +--------- profiles/gap/gas.c | 11 +--------- src/eir.c | 11 +--------- src/shared/ad.c | 7 +----- src/shared/util.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/shared/util.h | 1 + unit/test-eir.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
PATCH v3 1/7 shared/util: Add strtoutf8 function
This adds the strtoutf8 function that truncate a string before the first non UTF-8 character.
This truncation is done in place.
--- src/shared/util.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/shared/util.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)
src/shared/util.c +42 -0
@@ -1959,3 +1959,45 @@ bool argsisutf8(int argc, char *argv[])return true; } + +char *strtoutf8 (char *str,size_t len) +{ +size_t i =0 ; + +while (i < len) { +unsigned char c = str[i]; +size_t size =0 ; + +/* Check the first byte to determine the number of bytes in the +* UTF-8 character. +*/ +if ((c &0x80 ) ==0x00 ) + size =1 ; +else if ((c &0xE0 ) ==0xC0 ) + size =2 ; +else if ((c &0xF0 ) ==0xE0 ) + size =3 ; +else if ((c &0xF8 ) ==0xF0 ) + size =4 ; +else +/* Invalid UTF-8 sequence */ + goto done; + +/* Check the following bytes to ensure they have the correct +* format. +*/ +for (size_t j =1 ; j < size; ++j) { +if (i + j > len || (str[i + j] &0xC0 ) !=0x80 ) +/* Invalid UTF-8 sequence */ + goto done; + } + +/* Move to the next character */ + i += size; + } + +done: +/* Truncate to the longest valid UTF-8 string */ +memset (str + i,0 , len - i); +return str; +}
src/shared/util.h +1 -0
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ int strsuffix(const char *str, const char *suffix);char *strstrip (char *str);bool strisutf8 (const char *str,size_t length);bool argsisutf8 (int argc,char *argv[]); +char *strtoutf8 (char *str,size_t len);void *util_malloc (size_t size);void *util_memdup (const void *src,size_t size);
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
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Dear submitter,
Thank you for submitting the patches to the linux bluetooth mailing list. This is a CI test results with your patch series:
PW Link:https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/bluetooth/list/?series=980101
---Test result---
Test Summary:
CheckPatch PENDING 0.25 seconds GitLint PENDING 0.24 seconds BuildEll PASS 20.42 seconds BluezMake PASS 2694.75 seconds MakeCheck PASS 19.84 seconds MakeDistcheck PASS 186.45 seconds CheckValgrind PASS 236.95 seconds CheckSmatch PASS 306.32 seconds bluezmakeextell PASS 127.72 seconds IncrementalBuild PENDING 0.29 seconds ScanBuild PASS 915.07 seconds
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---
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Linux Bluetooth
PATCH v3 2/7 audio/avrcp: Fix crash with invalid UTF-8 item name
In reply to Frédéric DanisAs stated in AVRCP 1.6.2 chapter 6.10.2.3 Media element item, for the Displayable Name Length property, the target device may truncate the item name:
Length of Displayable Name in octets. The name shall be limited such that a response to a GetFolderItems containing one media player item fits within the maximum size of PDU which can be received by the CT.
This truncatation may occur in the middle of a multi-byte character, at least with Samsung Music app, which triggers a DBus assertion and crashes bluetoothd:
profiles/audio/player.c:media_folder_create_item() Din Dhal Jaye
Haye with lyrics | "दिन ढल जाए
हाय" गाने के बो� type audio uid 1
profiles/audio/player.c:media_folder_create_item()
/org/bluez/hci0/dev_24_24_B7_11_82_6C/player0/NowPlaying/item1
profiles/audio/player.c:media_player_set_metadata() Title: Din Dhal
Jaye Haye with lyrics | "दिन ढल जाए हाय"
गाने के बोल | Guide | Dev Anand, Waheeda Rehman
…
arguments to dbus_message_iter_append_basic() were incorrect,
assertion "_dbus_check_is_valid_utf8 (*string_p)" failed in
file dbus-message.c line 2775.
This is normally a bug in some application using the D-Bus library.
---
profiles/audio/avrcp.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)profiles/audio/avrcp.c +3 -1
@@ -2595,8 +2595,10 @@ static struct media_item *parse_media_element(struct avrcp *session,memset (name,0 ,sizeof (name)); namesize =get_be16 (&operands[11 ]); namelen =MIN (namesize,sizeof (name) -1 ); -if (namelen >0 ) +if (namelen >0 ) {memcpy (name, &operands[13 ], namelen); +strtoutf8 (name, namelen); + } count = operands[13 + namesize];
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
PATCH v3 3/7 audio/mcp: Use strtoutf8 for player name and track title
In reply to Frédéric DanisTruncate the string to first character before invalid UTF-8 one instead of replacing non ascii characters by spaces.
--- profiles/audio/mcp.c | 11 +---------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-)
profiles/audio/mcp.c +1 -10
@@ -72,21 +72,12 @@ static void mcp_debug(const char *str, void *user_data)static char *name2utf8 (const uint8_t *name,uint16_t len) {char utf8_name[HCI_MAX_NAME_LENGTH +2 ]; -int i; - -if (g_utf8_validate ((const char *) name, len,NULL )) -return g_strndup ((char *) name, len); len =MIN (len,sizeof (utf8_name) -1 );memset (utf8_name,0 ,sizeof (utf8_name));strncpy (utf8_name, (char *) name, len); - -/* Assume ASCII, and replace all non-ASCII with spaces */ -for (i =0 ; utf8_name[i] !='\0' ; i++) { -if (!isascii (utf8_name[i])) - utf8_name[i] =' ' ; - } +strtoutf8 (utf8_name, len);/* Remove leading and trailing whitespace characters */ g_strstrip (utf8_name);
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
PATCH v3 4/7 audio/gap: Use strtoutf8 for GAP device name
In reply to Frédéric DanisTruncate the string to first character before invalid UTF-8 one instead of replacing non ascii characters by spaces.
--- profiles/gap/gas.c | 11 +---------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-)
profiles/gap/gas.c +1 -10
@@ -69,21 +69,12 @@ static void gas_free(struct gas *gas)static char *name2utf8 (const uint8_t *name,uint16_t len) {char utf8_name[HCI_MAX_NAME_LENGTH +2 ]; -int i; - -if (g_utf8_validate ((const char *) name, len,NULL )) -return g_strndup ((char *) name, len); len =MIN (len,sizeof (utf8_name) -1 );memset (utf8_name,0 ,sizeof (utf8_name));strncpy (utf8_name, (char *) name, len); - -/* Assume ASCII, and replace all non-ASCII with spaces */ -for (i =0 ; utf8_name[i] !='\0' ; i++) { -if (!isascii (utf8_name[i])) - utf8_name[i] =' ' ; - } +strtoutf8 (utf8_name, len);/* Remove leading and trailing whitespace characters */ g_strstrip (utf8_name);
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
PATCH v3 5/7 eir: Use strtoutf8 for device names
In reply to Frédéric DanisTruncate the string to first character before invalid UTF-8 one instead of replacing non ascii characters by spaces.
--- src/eir.c | 11 +---------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-)
src/eir.c +1 -10
@@ -127,19 +127,10 @@ static void eir_parse_uuid128(struct eir_data *eir, const uint8_t *data,static char *name2utf8 (const uint8_t *name,uint8_t len) {char utf8_name[HCI_MAX_NAME_LENGTH +2 ]; -int i; - -if (g_utf8_validate ((const char *) name, len,NULL )) -return g_strndup ((char *) name, len);memset (utf8_name,0 ,sizeof (utf8_name));strncpy (utf8_name, (char *) name, len); - -/* Assume ASCII, and replace all non-ASCII with spaces */ -for (i =0 ; utf8_name[i] !='\0' ; i++) { -if (!isascii (utf8_name[i])) - utf8_name[i] =' ' ; - } +strtoutf8 (utf8_name, len);/* Remove leading and trailing whitespace characters */ g_strstrip (utf8_name);
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
PATCH v3 6/7 shared/ad: Use strtoutf8 for name
In reply to Frédéric DanisTruncate the string to first character before invalid UTF-8 one instead of replacing non ascii characters by spaces.
--- src/shared/ad.c | 7 +------ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)
src/shared/ad.c +1 -6
@@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ static bool ad_replace_uuid128(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov)static bool ad_replace_name (struct bt_ad *ad,struct iovec *iov) {char utf8_name[HCI_MAX_NAME_LENGTH +2 ]; -int i;memset (utf8_name,0 ,sizeof (utf8_name));strncpy (utf8_name, (const char *)iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len);
@@ -284,11 +283,7 @@ static bool ad_replace_name(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov)if (strisutf8 (utf8_name, iov->iov_len)) goto done; -/* Assume ASCII, and replace all non-ASCII with spaces */ -for (i =0 ; utf8_name[i] !='\0' ; i++) { -if (!isascii (utf8_name[i])) - utf8_name[i] =' ' ; - } +strtoutf8 (utf8_name, iov->iov_len);/* Remove leading and trailing whitespace characters */ strstrip (utf8_name);
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH BlueZ v3 6/7] shared/ad: Use strtoutf8 for name
Hi,
ti, 2025-07-08 kello 17:43 +0200, Frédéric Danis kirjoitti:
Quoted 19 lines
Truncate the string to first character before invalid UTF-8 one instead of replacing non ascii characters by spaces.
--- src/shared/ad.c | 7 +------ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)src/shared/ad.c +0
-1@@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ static bool ad_replace_uuid128(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov)static bool ad_replace_name (struct bt_ad *ad,struct iovec *iov) {char utf8_name[HCI_MAX_NAME_LENGTH +2 ]; -int i;memset (utf8_name,0 ,sizeof (utf8_name));strncpy (utf8_name, (const char *)iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len);
src/shared/ad.c static bool ad_replace_name(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov) · line 286
Quoted 9 lines
src/shared/ad.c +1
-5@@ -284,11 +283,7 @@ static bool ad_replace_name(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov)if (strisutf8 (utf8_name, iov->iov_len)) goto done; -/* Assume ASCII, and replace all non-ASCII with spaces */ -for (i =0 ; utf8_name[i] !='\0' ; i++) { -if (!isascii (utf8_name[i])) - utf8_name[i] =' ' ; - } +strtoutf8 (utf8_name, iov->iov_len);
Looks like potential out-of-bounds access --- strtoutf8() may access iov->iov_base[iov->iov_len]
Cf. for (size_t j = 1; j < size; ++j) loop in strtoutf8().
Also strisutf8() has same problem here.
Quoted 3 lines
src/shared/ad.c +0
-0/* Remove leading and trailing whitespace characters */ strstrip (utf8_name);
Signature · 1 line
Pauli Virtanen
Re: [PATCH BlueZ v3 6/7] shared/ad: Use strtoutf8 for name
ti, 2025-07-08 kello 20:12 +0300, Pauli Virtanen kirjoitti:
Quoted 25 lines
Hi,
ti, 2025-07-08 kello 17:43 +0200, Frédéric Danis kirjoitti:
Quoted 22 lines
Truncate the string to first character before invalid UTF-8 one instead of replacing non ascii characters by spaces.
--- src/shared/ad.c | 7 +------ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)src/shared/ad.c +0
-1@@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ static bool ad_replace_uuid128(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov)static bool ad_replace_name (struct bt_ad *ad,struct iovec *iov) {char utf8_name[HCI_MAX_NAME_LENGTH +2 ]; -int i;memset (utf8_name,0 ,sizeof (utf8_name));strncpy (utf8_name, (const char *)iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len);@@ -284,11 +283,7 @@ static bool ad_replace_name(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov)if (strisutf8 (utf8_name, iov->iov_len)) goto done;
Quoted 9 lines
src/shared/ad.c static bool ad_replace_name(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov) · line 286
Quoted 6 lines
src/shared/ad.c +1
-5-/* Assume ASCII, and replace all non-ASCII with spaces */ -for (i =0 ; utf8_name[i] !='\0' ; i++) { -if (!isascii (utf8_name[i])) - utf8_name[i] =' ' ; - } +strtoutf8 (utf8_name, iov->iov_len);Looks like potential out-of-bounds access ---
strtoutf8()may access iov->iov_base[iov->iov_len]
Sorry, never mind --- it's using the temporary buffer here which is maybe large enough.
Quoted 8 lines
Cf. for (
size_tj = 1; j < size; ++j) loop instrtoutf8().Also
strisutf8()has same problem here.Quoted 3 lines
src/shared/ad.c +0
-0/* Remove leading and trailing whitespace characters */ strstrip (utf8_name);
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
maintainerRe: [PATCH BlueZ v3 6/7] shared/ad: Use strtoutf8 for name
In reply to Pauli VirtanenHi Pauli,
Quoted 36 lines · Pauli Virtanen
Hi,
ti, 2025-07-08 kello 17:43 +0200, Frédéric Danis kirjoitti:
Quoted 19 lines
Truncate the string to first character before invalid UTF-8 one instead of replacing non ascii characters by spaces.
--- src/shared/ad.c | 7 +------ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 6 deletions(-)src/shared/ad.c +0
-1@@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ static bool ad_replace_uuid128(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov)static bool ad_replace_name (struct bt_ad *ad,struct iovec *iov) {char utf8_name[HCI_MAX_NAME_LENGTH +2 ]; -int i;memset (utf8_name,0 ,sizeof (utf8_name));strncpy (utf8_name, (const char *)iov->iov_base, iov->iov_len);src/shared/ad.c static bool ad_replace_name(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov) · line 286
Quoted 9 lines
src/shared/ad.c +1
-5@@ -284,11 +283,7 @@ static bool ad_replace_name(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov)if (strisutf8 (utf8_name, iov->iov_len)) goto done; -/* Assume ASCII, and replace all non-ASCII with spaces */ -for (i =0 ; utf8_name[i] !='\0' ; i++) { -if (!isascii (utf8_name[i])) - utf8_name[i] =' ' ; - } +strtoutf8 (utf8_name, iov->iov_len);Looks like potential out-of-bounds access ---
strtoutf8()may access iov->iov_base[iov->iov_len]
Quoted 3 lines
Cf. for (
size_tj = 1; j < size; ++j) loop instrtoutf8().Also
strisutf8()has same problem here.
It does i < len though:
while (i < len) {
unsigned char c = str[i];That said we may need to do something like:
src/shared/util.c +1 -1
@@ -1987,7 +1987,7 @@ char *strtoutf8(char *str, size_t len)* format. */ for (size_t j =1 ; j < size; ++j) { -if (i + j > len || (str[i + j] &0xC0 ) !=0x80 ) +if (i + j >= len || (str[i + j] &0xC0 ) !=0x80 )/* Invalid UTF-8 sequence */ goto done; }
Otherwise we may access str[len] which is past the bondaries of str.
Quoted 8 lines
src/shared/ad.c static bool ad_replace_name(struct bt_ad *ad, struct iovec *iov) · line 288
Quoted 4 lines
src/shared/ad.c +0
-0/* Remove leading and trailing whitespace characters */ strstrip (utf8_name);--
Pauli Virtanen
Signature · 1 line
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
PATCH v3 7/7 unit/test-eir: Add name encoding tests
In reply to Frédéric DanisThis ensures that device name encode with UTF-16, ISO-2022-JP or with an incorrect character in UTF-8 string are truncated correctly.
--- unit/test-eir.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+)
unit/test-eir.c +50 -0
@@ -396,6 +396,50 @@ static const struct test_data fuelband_test = { .uuid = fuelband_uuid, }; +static const unsigned char invalid_utf8_name_data[] = { +0x22 ,0x09 ,0x74 ,0x65 ,0x73 ,0x74 ,0x20 ,0xe0 , +0xa4 ,0xaa ,0xe0 ,0xa4 ,0xb0 ,0xe0 ,0xa5 ,0x80 , +0xe0 ,0xa4 ,/*0x95,*/ 0xe0 ,0xa5 ,0x8d ,0xe0 ,0xa4 , +0xb7 ,0xe0 ,0xa4 ,0xbe ,0x20 ,0x69 ,0x6e ,0x76 , +0x61 ,0x6c ,0x69 ,0x64 , +}; + +static const struct test_data invalid_utf8_name_test = { + .eir_data = invalid_utf8_name_data, + .eir_size =sizeof (invalid_utf8_name_data), + .name ="test परी" , + .name_complete = true, + .tx_power =127 , +}; + +static const unsigned char utf16_name_data[] = { +0x17 ,0x09 ,0x00 ,0x55 ,0x00 ,0x54 ,0x00 ,0x46 , +0x00 ,0x2d ,0x00 ,0x31 ,0x00 ,0x36 ,0x00 ,0x20 , +0x00 ,0x74 ,0x00 ,0x65 ,0x00 ,0x73 ,0x00 ,0x74 , +}; + +static const struct test_data utf16_name_test = { + .eir_data = utf16_name_data, + .eir_size =sizeof (utf16_name_data), + .name ="" , + .name_complete = true, + .tx_power =127 , +}; + +static const unsigned char iso_2022_jp_name_data[] = { +0x13 ,0x09 ,0x74 ,0x65 ,0x73 ,0x74 ,0x20 ,0x1B , +0x24 ,0x42 ,0xbb ,0xfa ,0xb8 ,0xb5 ,0x1b ,0x28 , +0x42 ,0x20 ,0x4f ,0x4b , +}; + +static const struct test_data iso_2022_jp_name_test = { + .eir_data = iso_2022_jp_name_data, + .eir_size =sizeof (iso_2022_jp_name_data), + .name ="test \033$B" , + .name_complete = true, + .tx_power =127 , +}; +static const unsigned char bluesc_data[] = {0x02 ,0x01 ,0x06 ,0x03 ,0x02 ,0x16 ,0x18 ,0x12 ,0x09 ,0x57 ,0x61 ,0x68 ,0x6f ,0x6f ,0x20 ,0x42 ,
@@ -707,6 +751,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])tester_add ("/eir/sl910" , &gigaset_sl910_test,NULL , test_parsing,NULL );tester_add ("/eir/bh907" , &nokia_bh907_test,NULL , test_parsing,NULL );tester_add ("/eir/fuelband" , &fuelband_test,NULL , test_parsing,NULL ); +tester_add ("/eir/invalid-utf8-name" , &invalid_utf8_name_test,NULL , + test_parsing,NULL ); +tester_add ("/eir/utf16-name" , &utf16_name_test,NULL , test_parsing, +NULL ); +tester_add ("/eir/iso-2022-jp-name" , &iso_2022_jp_name_test,NULL , + test_parsing,NULL );tester_add ("/ad/bluesc" , &bluesc_test,NULL , test_parsing,NULL );tester_add ("/ad/wahooscale" , &wahoo_scale_test,NULL , test_parsing,NULL );
Signature · 1 line
2.43.0
This series was applied to bluetooth/bluez.git (master) by Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>:
Hello:
This series was applied to bluetooth/bluez.git (master) by Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]>:
Quoted 9 lines · On Tue, 8 Jul 2025 17:43:00 +0200 you wrote:
As stated in AVRCP 1.6.2 chapter 6.10.2.3 Media element item, for the Displayable Name Length property, the target device may truncate the item name:
Length of Displayable Name in octets. The name shall be limited such that a response to a GetFolderItems containing one media player item fits within the maximum size of PDU which can be received by the CT.
[...]
Here is the summary with links:
- [BlueZ,v3,1/7] shared/util: Add strtoutf8 function
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/?id=0440ca68a8c4 - [BlueZ,v3,2/7] audio/avrcp: Fix crash with invalid UTF-8 item name https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/?id=89079f2ca635 - [BlueZ,v3,3/7] audio/mcp: Use strtoutf8 for player name and track title https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/?id=a8f59849253d - [BlueZ,v3,4/7] audio/gap: Use strtoutf8 for GAP device name https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/?id=a0387d66372b - [BlueZ,v3,5/7] eir: Use strtoutf8 for device names https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/?id=218db700f493 - [BlueZ,v3,6/7] shared/ad: Use strtoutf8 for name https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/?id=4cedd8d19ad5 - [BlueZ,v3,7/7] unit/test-eir: Add name encoding tests https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/bluetooth/bluez.git/?id=004518d061d4
You are awesome, thank you!
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