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Q: nr_threads locking

DISCUSSION Manfred Spraul 2 participants 3 messages Apr 21, 2003

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#0 lore raw

Hi Andrew,

According to the comments, nr_threads is protected by lock_kernel, but do_fork() runs without the bkl for ages.
Would it be possible to use your percpu_counters for nr_threads? It seems to be used only to guard against fork bombs and for i_nlink of /proc.

--
Manfred

#1 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Manfred Spraul

Hi Andrew,

According to the comments, nr_threads is protected by lock_kernel, but do_fork() runs without the bkl for ages.
Would it be possible to use your percpu_counters for nr_threads? It seems to be used only to guard against fork bombs and for i_nlink of /proc.

It would be possible, yes.

But thread creation is a "rare" event compared to pagefaults and syscalls. An atomic_t will be OK there.

#2 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Andrew Morton

It would be possible, yes.

But thread creation is a "rare" event compared to pagefaults and syscalls. An atomic_t will be OK there.

Actually, the code is correct. The documentation it bogus. lock_kernel() never achieved any protection: the copy_xy() functions can sleep.

What about the attached docu update?

--
Manfred

kernel/fork.c +6 -4
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@
 extern int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern void exit_semundo(struct task_struct *tsk);
 
-/* The idle threads do not count.. */
+/* The idle threads do not count..
+ * Protected by write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock)
+ */
 int nr_threads;
 
 int max_threads;
@@ -792,9 +794,9 @@
 	atomic_inc(&p->user->processes);
 
 	/*
-	 * Counter increases are protected by
-	 * the kernel lock so nr_threads can't
-	 * increase under us (but it may decrease).
+	 * If multiple threads are within copy_process(), then this check
+	 * triggers too late. This doesn't hurt, the check is only there
+	 * to stop root fork bombs.
 	 */
 	if (nr_threads >= max_threads)
 		goto bad_fork_cleanup_count;