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[Fwd: Re: Patch for inconsistent recording of block device statistics]

PATCH In review Mark Seger 2 participants 4 messages Oct 24, 2005 – Oct 31, 2005 Block layer

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Mark Seger

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 [Fwd: Re: Patch for inconsistent recording of block device statistics]

This patch was discussed back in march, and I still haven't seen it show up in the source pool. I was wondering if it just feel through the cracks or if it was planned for a specific future release. If the attached doesn't provide enough context for you to remember what this is all about, just let me know... -mark

Quoted 15 lines · Mark Seger

The read/write statistics for both sectors and merges are calculated at the time requests first enter the request queue but the remainder of the statistics, such as the number of read/writes are calculated at the time the I/O completes. As a result, one cannot accurately determine the data rates read or written at the actual time the I/O is performed. This behavior is masked with smaller queue sizes but is very real and was very noticeable with earlier 2.6 kenels using the cfq scheduler which had a default queue size of 8192 where the time difference between these sets of counters could exceed 10 seconds for large file writes and small monitoring intervals such as 1 second. In that environment, one would see extremely high bursts of I/O, sometimes exceeding 500 or even 1000 MB/sec for the first second or two and then drop to 0 for a long time while the 'number of operations' counters accurately reflect what is really happening.

Quoted 4 lines

The attached patch fixes this problem by simply accumulating the read/write sector/merge data in temporary variables stored in the request queue entry, and when the I/O completes copies those values to the disk statistics block.

I don't like this patch, it adds 4 * sizeof(unsigned long) to struct request when it can be solved without adding anything. The idea is sound, though, the current way the stats are done isn't very interesting.

How about accounting merges the way we currently do it, since that piece of the stats _is_ interesting at queueing time. And then account completion in __end_that_request_first(). Untested patch attached.

===== drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c 1.287 vs edited =====

drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c +11 -8
@@ -2294,16 +2293,12 @@
 	if (!blk_fs_request(rq) || !rq->rq_disk)
 		return;
 
-	if (rw == READ) {
-		__disk_stat_add(rq->rq_disk, read_sectors, nr_sectors);
-		if (!new_io)
+	if (!new_io) {
+		if (rw == READ)
 			__disk_stat_inc(rq->rq_disk, read_merges);
-	} else if (rw == WRITE) {
-		__disk_stat_add(rq->rq_disk, write_sectors, nr_sectors);
-		if (!new_io)
+		else
 			__disk_stat_inc(rq->rq_disk, write_merges);
-	}
-	if (new_io) {
+	} else {
 		disk_round_stats(rq->rq_disk);
 		rq->rq_disk->in_flight++;
 	}
@@ -3063,6 +3069,13 @@
 				(unsigned long long)req->sector);
 	}
 
+	if (blk_fs_request(req)) {
+		if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ)
+			__disk_stat_add(req->rq_disk, read_sectors, nr_bytes >> 9);
+		else
+			__disk_stat_add(req->rq_disk, write_sectors, nr_bytes >> 9);
+	}
+
 	total_bytes = bio_nbytes = 0;
 	while ((bio = req->bio) != NULL) {
 		int nbytes;
Signature · 1 line
Jens Axboe
#1 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Mark Seger

This patch was discussed back in march, and I still haven't seen it show up in the source pool. I was wondering if it just feel through the cracks or if it was planned for a specific future release. If the attached doesn't provide enough context for you to remember what this is all about, just let me know...

Refresh my memory on where the discussion went after this email, I don't recall. Did the patch work for you?

Signature · 1 line
Jens Axboe
author
#2 lore raw

yes, the patch worked. The general discussion was that the byte counter gets incremented when requests are queued, not when they're acted upon as is the case with the count of I/Os. As a result, the disk write numbers don't make any sense reporting impossibly high numbers (>100MB and as high as 450!) during some times and at other reporting zeros. The entire time, the I/O counts are happily showing what appear to be correct numbers. Here's a snapshot taken during a portion of a 2GB file file to /tmp.

# DISK SUMMARY (/sec)
# Reads R-Merged R-KBytes Writes W-Merged W-KBytes

14:26:38      0         0         0        0         0         0
14:26:39      0         0         0       90      4391     18368
14:26:40      0         0         0      577     12603     52696
14:26:41      0         0         0      563    107835    446728
14:26:42      0         0         0      445         0         0
14:26:43      0         0         0      442         0         0
14:26:44      0         0         0      445         0         0
14:26:45      0         0         0      354         0         0
14:26:46      0         0         0      442         0         0
14:26:47      0         0         0      443         0         0
14:26:48      0         0         0      408         0         0
14:26:49      0         0         4      439       782      3280
14:26:50      1         0         0      462     12230     51160
14:26:51      0         0         0      574     88342    366116
14:26:52      0         0         0      477     32881    136604
14:26:53      0         0         0      443      9101     37656
14:26:54      0         0         0      442     11779     48736
14:26:55      0         0         0      373         0         0
14:26:56      0         0         0      415         0         0

-mark

Quoted 13 lines · Jens Axboe
Quoted 3 lines · Mark Seger

This patch was discussed back in march, and I still haven't seen it show up in the source pool. I was wondering if it just feel through the cracks or if it was planned for a specific future release. If the attached doesn't provide enough context for you to remember what this is all about, just let me know...

Refresh my memory on where the discussion went after this email, I don't recall. Did the patch work for you?

#3 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Mark Seger

yes, the patch worked. The general discussion was that the byte counter gets incremented when requests are queued, not when they're acted upon as is the case with the count of I/Os. As a result, the disk write numbers don't make any sense reporting impossibly high numbers (>100MB and as high as 450!) during some times and at other reporting zeros. The entire time, the I/O counts are happily showing what appear to be correct numbers. Here's a snapshot taken during a portion of a 2GB file file to /tmp.

I've applied my path to the for-linus git branch, I will push it for 2.6.15 as well. Thanks for reminding me!

Signature · 1 line
Jens Axboe