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ACPI: handle timer ticks proactively

RFC PATCH In review Adam Belay 2 participants 2 messages Aug 29, 2006 – Oct 16, 2006

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Adam Belay

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#0 lore raw

RFC PATCH 2/2 ACPI: handle timer ticks proactively

Hi All,

This patch takes advantage of the infrastructure introduced in the last patch, and allows the processor idle algorithm to proactively choose a c-state based on the time the next timer interrupt is expected to occur. It preserves the residency metric, so the algorithm should, in theory, remain effective against bursts of activity from other interrupt sources.

This patch is mostly intended to be illustrative. There may be some "#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI" issues, and I would appreciate any advice on implementing this more cleanly.

Cheers,
Adam

Patch is against 2.6.18-rc4.

---
 drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 include/acpi/processor.h      |    2 ++
 kernel/timer.c                |    7 +++++++
 3 files changed, 26 insertions(+)
drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c +17 -0
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
  * Currently, we aim for the entry/exit latency to be 20% of measured residency.
  */
 #define RESIDENCY_TO_LATENCY_RATIO	5
+#define TIMER_TICKS (PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY / HZ)
 
 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Power Management
@@ -271,6 +272,22 @@
 		int count = min(pr->power.count, (int) max_cstate);
 		cx = &pr->power.states[state_idx];
 
+		/*
+		 * We are proactive with timer interrupts.  After a timer
+		 * interrupt has occurred the previous sleep_ticks value is
+		 * restored.
+		 */
+		if (pr->power.pretimer_last_ticks) {
+			sleep_ticks = pr->power.pretimer_last_ticks;
+			pr->power.pretimer_last_ticks = 0;
+		}
+		t1 = inl(acpi_fadt.xpm_tmr_blk.address);
+		i = TIMER_TICKS - t1 + pr->power.timer_tick;
+		if (i < sleep_ticks) {
+			pr->power.pretimer_last_ticks = sleep_ticks;
+			sleep_ticks = i;
+		}
+
 		if (cx->target_ticks < sleep_ticks) { /* promotion */
 			for (i = state_idx + 1; i <= count; i++) {
 				cx = &pr->power.states[i];
kernel/timer.c +7 -0
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
 #include <asm/timex.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 
+#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
+#include <acpi/processor.h>
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_INTERPOLATION
 static void time_interpolator_update(long delta_nsec);
 #else
@@ -1175,6 +1178,10 @@
 {
 	struct task_struct *p = current;
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct acpi_processor *pr = processors[cpu];
+
+	if (pr)
+		pr->power.timer_tick = inl(acpi_fadt.xpm_tmr_blk.address);
 
 	/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
 	if (user_tick)
include/acpi/processor.h +2 -0
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
 	u32 bm_activity;
 	u32 bm_veto_state;
 	u32 last_ticks;
+	u32 timer_tick;
+	u32 pretimer_last_ticks;
 	int count;
 	struct acpi_processor_cx states[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
 };
#1 lore raw

I ran bltk this patch vs 2.6.18.1 on a Dell i6400 Core Duo laptop. Initial result (1 measurement of each kernel) is that
battery life is unchanged, but response time improves with the new patch.

Summary files attached.

thanks,
-Len

                             Workload
                        Workload : Open Office (office) 1.0.4

                              System
                    Manufacturer : Dell Inc.
                    Product Name : MM061
                  System Release : SUSE LINUX 10.1 (i586)
                  Kernel Release : 2.6.18.1-dirty

                                CPU
                             CPU : 0
                       CPU Model : Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2500 @ 2.00GHz
                      Cache Size : 2048 KB
                     Num Logical : 2
                        Governor : ondemand
                           Timer : 0.00
                      Interrupts : 8.93
                            Load : 1.58%
                    Max Frequecy : 2000000
                   Min Frequency : 1000000
               Average Frequency : 1017733
             Bus Master Activity : 0.00
                              C1 : 31.88
                              C2 : 32.65
                              C3 : 260.95
                              P0 : 1.69
                              P1 : 0.09
                              P2 : 0.05
                              P3 : 98.16

                                CPU
                             CPU : 1
                       CPU Model : Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2500 @ 2.00GHz
                      Cache Size : 2048 KB
                     Num Logical : 2
                        Governor : ondemand
                           Timer : 249.98
                      Interrupts : 2.82
                            Load : 1.92%
                    Max Frequecy : 2000000
                   Min Frequency : 1000000
               Average Frequency : 1017733
             Bus Master Activity : 0.00
                              C1 : 4.19
                              C2 : 5.03
                              C3 : 287.82
                              P0 : 1.69
                              P1 : 0.09
                              P2 : 0.05
                              P3 : 98.16

                              Memory
                     Memory Size : 2064260 kB
                       Swap Size : 2104472 kB
                      Max Memory : 664196 kB
                        Max Swap : 0 kB

                              Display
                    Grafic Model : Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
                    Display Size : 1280x800x16
                   Display State : on 100.00%, standby 0.00%, suspend 0.00%, off 0.00%

                                HD
                        HD Model : HTS721010G9SA00
                         HD Size : 100030 MBytes (100 GB)
                          HD RPM : -
                        HD Reads : 0.00 per sec
                       HD Writes : 2.77 per sec
                        HD State : active/idle 0.00%, standby 100.00%, sleeping 0.00%

                                BAT
                   Battery Model : DELLUD2646
                  Charging State : charged
                  Design Voltage : 11100 mV
                 Design Capacity : 53280 mWh (100.00%)
              Last Full Capacity : 48384 mWh (90.81%)
              Remaining Capacity : 53280 mWh (100.00%)
                  Start Capacity : 53280 mWh (100.00%)
                 Finish Capacity : 11 mWh (0.02%)
                      Drain Rate : 16.31 W (4.53 mWh per sec)
           Design Battery Rating : 196 min (03:16:02)

                              Rating
                  Battery Rating : 196 min (03:16:00)
                      Iterations : 16.33
                      Cycle Time : 720.00 sec
                       Work Time : 481.48 sec
                   Response Time : 8.28 sec
                           Score : 289.92

                              Source
                          Source : results.office.amb2a

                              Comment
                         Comment : -

                            Test Result
                          Result : Passed
                             Workload
                        Workload : Open Office (office) 1.0.4

                              System
                    Manufacturer : Dell Inc.
                    Product Name : MM061
                  System Release : SUSE LINUX 10.1 (i586)
                  Kernel Release : 2.6.18.1

                                CPU
                             CPU : 0
                       CPU Model : Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2500 @ 2.00GHz
                      Cache Size : 2048 KB
                     Num Logical : 2
                        Governor : ondemand
                           Timer : 0.00
                      Interrupts : 11.84
                            Load : 2.18%
                    Max Frequecy : 2000000
                   Min Frequency : 1000000
               Average Frequency : 1016988
             Bus Master Activity : 0.00
                              C1 : 0.00
                              C2 : 10.39
                              C3 : 565.52
                              P0 : 1.63
                              P1 : 0.09
                              P2 : 0.03
                              P3 : 98.25

                                CPU
                             CPU : 1
                       CPU Model : Genuine Intel(R) CPU T2500 @ 2.00GHz
                      Cache Size : 2048 KB
                     Num Logical : 2
                        Governor : ondemand
                           Timer : 249.98
                      Interrupts : 0.00
                            Load : 1.43%
                    Max Frequecy : 2000000
                   Min Frequency : 1000000
               Average Frequency : 1016988
             Bus Master Activity : 0.00
                              C1 : 0.00
                              C2 : 11.11
                              C3 : 323.20
                              P0 : 1.63
                              P1 : 0.09
                              P2 : 0.03
                              P3 : 98.25

                              Memory
                     Memory Size : 2064260 kB
                       Swap Size : 2104472 kB
                      Max Memory : 658288 kB
                        Max Swap : 0 kB

                              Display
                    Grafic Model : Intel Corporation Mobile 945GM/GMS/940GML Express Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 03)
                    Display Size : 1280x800x16
                   Display State : on 100.00%, standby 0.00%, suspend 0.00%, off 0.00%

                                HD
                        HD Model : HTS721010G9SA00
                         HD Size : 100030 MBytes (100 GB)
                          HD RPM : -
                        HD Reads : 0.07 per sec
                       HD Writes : 2.76 per sec
                        HD State : active/idle 0.00%, standby 100.00%, sleeping 0.00%

                                BAT
                   Battery Model : DELLUD2646
                  Charging State : charged
                  Design Voltage : 11100 mV
                 Design Capacity : 53280 mWh (100.00%)
              Last Full Capacity : 48362 mWh (90.77%)
              Remaining Capacity : 53280 mWh (100.00%)
                  Start Capacity : 53280 mWh (100.00%)
                 Finish Capacity : 55 mWh (0.10%)
                      Drain Rate : 16.29 W (4.53 mWh per sec)
           Design Battery Rating : 196 min (03:16:12)

                              Rating
                  Battery Rating : 196 min (03:16:00)
                      Iterations : 16.33
                      Cycle Time : 720.00 sec
                       Work Time : 482.11 sec
                   Response Time : 8.87 sec
                           Score : 270.59

                              Source
                          Source : results.office.ref

                              Comment
                         Comment : -

                            Test Result
                          Result : Passed