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fix null files exposure growing via ftruncate

RFC PATCH In review David Chinner 2 participants 3 messages Jun 14, 2007 – Jun 15, 2007

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#0 lore raw

RFC PATCH 1/1 fix null files exposure growing via ftruncate

Christoph,

Looking into the test 140 failure you reported, I realised that none of the specific null files tests were being run automatically, which is why I hadn't seen any of those failures (nor had the QA team). That's being fixed.

I suspect that the test passes on Irix because of a coincidence (the test sleeps for 10s and that is the default writeback timeout for file data) which means when the filesystem is shut down all the data is already on disk so it's not really testing the NULL files fix.

The failure is due to the ftruncate() logging the new file size before any data that had previously been written had hit the disk. IOWs, it violates the data write/inode size update rule that fixes the null files problem.

The fix here checks when growing the file as to whether it the disk inode size is different to the in memory size. If they are different, we have data that needs to be written to disk beyond the existing on disk EOF. Hence to maintain ordering we need to flush this data out before we log the changed file size.

I suspect the flush could be done more optimally - I've just done a brute-force flush the entire file mod. Should we only flush from the old di_size to the current i_size?

There may also be better ways to fix this. Any thoughts on that?

Cheers,

Dave.

Signature · 40 lines
Dave Chinner
Principal Engineer
SGI Australian Software Group

---
 fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c |   21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Index: 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c
===================================================================
--- 2.6.x-xfs-new.orig/fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c	2007-06-13 14:12:09.000000000 +1000
+++ 2.6.x-xfs-new/fs/xfs/xfs_vnodeops.c	2007-06-14 16:01:48.562882473 +1000
@@ -593,9 +593,24 @@ xfs_setattr(
 		if ((vap->va_size > ip->i_size) &&
 		    (flags & ATTR_NOSIZETOK) == 0) {
 			code = xfs_igrow_start(ip, vap->va_size, credp);
-		}
-		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
-		vn_iowait(vp); /* wait for the completion of any pending DIOs */
+			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+			/*
+			 * We are going to log the inode size change in
+			 * this tranaction so any previous writes that are
+			 * beyond the on disk EOF that have not been written
+			 * out need to be written here. If we do not write the
+			 * data out, we expose ourselves to the null files
+			 * problem on grow.
+			 */
+			if (!code && ip->i_size != ip->i_d.di_size)
+				code = bhv_vop_flush_pages(XFS_ITOV(ip), 0, -1,
+							XFS_B_ASYNC, FI_NONE);
+		} else
+			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
+
+		/* wait for I/O to complete */
+		vn_iowait(vp);
+
 		if (!code)
 			code = xfs_itruncate_data(ip, vap->va_size);
 		if (code) {
#1 lore raw
Quoted 24 lines · David Chinner

Christoph,

Looking into the test 140 failure you reported, I realised that none of the specific null files tests were being run automatically, which is why I hadn't seen any of those failures (nor had the QA team). That's being fixed.

I suspect that the test passes on Irix because of a coincidence (the test sleeps for 10s and that is the default writeback timeout for file data) which means when the filesystem is shut down all the data is already on disk so it's not really testing the NULL files fix.

The failure is due to the ftruncate() logging the new file size before any data that had previously been written had hit the disk. IOWs, it violates the data write/inode size update rule that fixes the null files problem.

The fix here checks when growing the file as to whether it the disk inode size is different to the in memory size. If they are different, we have data that needs to be written to disk beyond the existing on disk EOF. Hence to maintain ordering we need to flush this data out before we log the changed file size.

Quoted 6 lines

I suspect the flush could be done more optimally - I've just done a brute-force flush the entire file mod. Should we only flush from the old di_size to the current i_size?

There may also be better ways to fix this. Any thoughts on that?

Looks good enough for now, but I suspect just flushing from the old to the new size would be a quite nice performance improvement that's worth it.

#2 lore raw
Quoted 29 lines · Christoph Hellwig
Quoted 28 lines · David Chinner

Christoph,

Looking into the test 140 failure you reported, I realised that none of the specific null files tests were being run automatically, which is why I hadn't seen any of those failures (nor had the QA team). That's being fixed.

I suspect that the test passes on Irix because of a coincidence (the test sleeps for 10s and that is the default writeback timeout for file data) which means when the filesystem is shut down all the data is already on disk so it's not really testing the NULL files fix.

The failure is due to the ftruncate() logging the new file size before any data that had previously been written had hit the disk. IOWs, it violates the data write/inode size update rule that fixes the null files problem.

The fix here checks when growing the file as to whether it the disk inode size is different to the in memory size. If they are different, we have data that needs to be written to disk beyond the existing on disk EOF. Hence to maintain ordering we need to flush this data out before we log the changed file size.

I suspect the flush could be done more optimally - I've just done a brute-force flush the entire file mod. Should we only flush from the old di_size to the current i_size?

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

There may also be better ways to fix this. Any thoughts on that?

Looks good enough for now, but I suspect just flushing from the old to the new size would be a quite nice performance improvement that's worth it.

Yeah, that's the way I was leaning. I'll mod the patch to do that and repost. Thanks.

Cheers,

Dave.

Signature · 3 lines
Dave Chinner
Principal Engineer
SGI Australian Software Group