Some random x86 patches that should all go into git-x86

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
===================================================================
@@ -499,6 +499,8 @@ void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuin
 
 	/* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
 	mcheck_init(c);
+
+	select_idle_routine(c);
 }
 
 void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
===================================================================
@@ -137,7 +137,6 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct 
 	}
 #endif
 
-	select_idle_routine(c);
 	l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
 	if (c->cpuid_level > 9 ) {
 		unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
===================================================================
@@ -300,9 +300,6 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cp
 		local_apic_timer_disabled = 1;
 #endif
 
-	if (c->x86 == 0x10 && !force_mwait)
-		clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, c->x86_capability);
-
 	/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
 	if (c->x86 < 6)
 		clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE, c->x86_capability);

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
===================================================================
@@ -285,9 +285,17 @@ static void mwait_idle(void)
 	mwait_idle_with_hints(0, 0);
 }
 
+static int mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	if (force_mwait)
+		return 1;
+	/* Any C1 states supported? */
+	return c->cpuid_level >= 5 && ((cpuid_edx(5) >> 4) & 0xf) > 0;
+}
+
 void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
-	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) {
+	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
 		printk("monitor/mwait feature present.\n");
 		/*
 		 * Skip, if setup has overridden idle.

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -280,10 +280,19 @@ static void mwait_idle(void)
 	}
 }
 
+
+static int mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+	if (force_mwait)
+		return 1;
+	/* Any C1 states supported? */
+	return c->cpuid_level >= 5 && ((cpuid_edx(5) >> 4) & 0xf) > 0;
+}
+
 void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	static int printed;
-	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) {
+	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
 		/*
 		 * Skip, if setup has overridden idle.
 		 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -778,10 +778,6 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cp
 	/* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
 	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
 
-	/* Family 10 doesn't support C states in MWAIT so don't use it */
-	if (c->x86 == 0x10 && !force_mwait)
-		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT);
-
 	if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
 		disable_apic_timer = 1;
 }

Index: linux/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c
===================================================================
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ bad_area_nosemaphore:
 		    printk_ratelimit()) {
 			printk(
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-			"%s%s[%d]: segfault at %08lx ip %08lx sp %08lx error %lx\n",
+			"%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %08lx sp %08lx error %lx\n",
 #else
 			"%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %lx sp %lx error %lx\n",
 #endif

Index: linux/include/linux/mm.h
===================================================================
@@ -1145,6 +1145,7 @@ extern int randomize_va_space;
 #endif
 
 const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
 
 struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
 pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);

Index: linux/mm/memory.c
===================================================================
@@ -2746,3 +2746,34 @@ int access_process_vm(struct task_struct
 
 	return buf - old_buf;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Print the name of a VMA.
+ */
+void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long ip)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	vma = find_vma(mm, ip);
+	if (vma && vma->vm_file) {
+		struct file *f = vma->vm_file;
+		char *buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (buf) {
+			char *p, *s;
+
+			p = d_path(f->f_dentry, f->f_vfsmnt, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+			if (IS_ERR(p))
+				p = "?";
+			s = strrchr(p, '/');
+			if (s)
+				p = s+1;
+			printk("%s%s[%lx+%lx]", prefix, p,
+					vma->vm_start,
+					vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
+			free_page((unsigned long)buf);
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+}

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal_32.c
===================================================================
@@ -198,12 +198,15 @@ asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(unsigned lo
 	return ax;
 
 badframe:
-	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
+	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
 		printk("%s%s[%d] bad frame in sigreturn frame:%p ip:%lx"
-		       " sp:%lx oeax:%lx\n",
+		       " sp:%lx oeax:%lx",
 		    task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
 		    current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), frame, regs->ip,
 		    regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
+		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
+		printk("\n");
+	}
 
 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 	return 0;

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -481,9 +481,12 @@ do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, v
 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
 { 
 	struct task_struct *me = current; 
-	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
-		printk("%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx\n",
+	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
+		printk("%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
 	       me->comm,me->pid,where,frame,regs->ip,regs->sp,regs->orig_ax);
+		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
+		printk("\n");
+	}
 
 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, me); 
 } 

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/traps_32.c
===================================================================
@@ -608,11 +608,14 @@ void __kprobes do_general_protection(str
 	current->thread.error_code = error_code;
 	current->thread.trap_no = 13;
 	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(current, SIGSEGV) &&
-	    printk_ratelimit())
+	    printk_ratelimit()) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO
-		    "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx\n",
+		    "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
 		    current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
 		    regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
+		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
+		printk("\n");
+	}
 
 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 	return;

Index: linux/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c
===================================================================
@@ -518,11 +518,13 @@ bad_area_nosemaphore:
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 			"%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %08lx sp %08lx error %lx\n",
 #else
-			"%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %lx sp %lx error %lx\n",
+			"%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %lx sp %lx error %lx",
 #endif
 			task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
 			tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address, regs->ip,
 			regs->sp, error_code);
+			print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
+			printk("\n");
 		}
 		tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
 		/* Kernel addresses are always protection faults */

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -47,56 +47,65 @@ unsigned long end_pfn_map;
  */
 static unsigned long __initdata end_user_pfn = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT;
 
-/* Check for some hardcoded bad areas that early boot is not allowed to touch */
-static inline int bad_addr(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long size)
-{
-	unsigned long addr = *addrp, last = addr + size;
-
-	/* various gunk below that needed for SMP startup */
-	if (addr < 0x8000) {
-		*addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(0x8000);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/* direct mapping tables of the kernel */
-	if (last >= table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT && addr < table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT) {
-		*addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(table_end << PAGE_SHIFT);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/* initrd */
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-	if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
-		unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
-		unsigned long ramdisk_size  = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
-		unsigned long ramdisk_end   = ramdisk_image+ramdisk_size;
+/*
+ * Early reserved memory areas.
+ */
+#define MAX_EARLY_RES 20
 
-		if (last >= ramdisk_image && addr < ramdisk_end) {
-			*addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(ramdisk_end);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
+struct early_res {
+	unsigned long start, end;
+};
+static struct early_res early_res[MAX_EARLY_RES] __initdata = {
+	{ 0, PAGE_SIZE },			/* BIOS data page */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	{ SMP_TRAMPOLINE_BASE, SMP_TRAMPOLINE_BASE + 2*PAGE_SIZE },
 #endif
-	/* kernel code */
-	if (last >= __pa_symbol(&_text) && addr < __pa_symbol(&_end)) {
-		*addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&_end));
-		return 1;
+	{}
+};
+
+void __init reserve_early(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct early_res *r;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
+		r = &early_res[i];
+		if (end > r->start && start < r->end)
+			panic("Duplicated early reservation %lx-%lx\n",
+			      start, end);
 	}
+	if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES)
+		panic("Too many early reservations");
+	r = &early_res[i];
+	r->start = start;
+	r->end = end;
+}
 
-	if (last >= ebda_addr && addr < ebda_addr + ebda_size) {
-		*addrp = PAGE_ALIGN(ebda_addr + ebda_size);
-		return 1;
+void __init early_res_to_bootmem(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
+		struct early_res *r = &early_res[i];
+		reserve_bootmem_generic(r->start, r->end - r->start);
 	}
+}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-	/* NUMA memory to node map */
-	if (last >= nodemap_addr && addr < nodemap_addr + nodemap_size) {
-		*addrp = nodemap_addr + nodemap_size;
-		return 1;
+/* Check for already reserved areas */
+static inline int bad_addr(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long size)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long addr = *addrp, last;
+	int changed = 0;
+again:
+	last = addr + size;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) {
+		struct early_res *r = &early_res[i];
+		if (last >= r->start && addr < r->end) {
+			*addrp = addr = r->end;
+			changed = 1;
+			goto again;
+		}
 	}
-#endif
-	/* XXX ramdisk image here? */
-	return 0;
+	return changed;
 }
 
 /*

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Index: linux/arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static int __init allocate_cachealigned_
 	}
 	pad_addr = (nodemap_addr + pad) & ~pad;
 	memnodemap = phys_to_virt(pad_addr);
+	reserve_early(nodemap_addr, nodemap_addr + nodemap_size);
 
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "NUMA: Allocated memnodemap from %lx - %lx\n",
 	       nodemap_addr, nodemap_addr + nodemap_size);

Index: linux/include/asm-x86/e820_64.h
===================================================================
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ extern void finish_e820_parsing(void);
 extern struct e820map e820;
 extern void update_e820(void);
 
-extern unsigned ebda_addr, ebda_size;
-extern unsigned long nodemap_addr, nodemap_size;
+extern void reserve_early(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+extern void early_res_to_bootmem(void);
 
 #endif/*!__ASSEMBLY__*/
 

Index: linux/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, 
 	set_pte_phys(address, phys, prot);
 }
 
-unsigned long __meminitdata table_start, table_end;
+static unsigned long __initdata table_start;
+static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end;
 
 static __meminit void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
 { 

@@ -391,6 +392,8 @@ void __init_refok init_memory_mapping(un
 	if (!after_bootmem)
 		mmu_cr4_features = read_cr4();
 	__flush_tlb_all();
+
+	reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, table_end << PAGE_SHIFT);
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA

Index: linux/include/asm-x86/proto.h
===================================================================
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ extern void syscall32_cpu_init(void);
 
 extern void check_efer(void);
 
-extern unsigned long table_start, table_end;
-
 extern int reboot_force;
 
 long do_arch_prctl(struct task_struct *task, int code, unsigned long addr);

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
===================================================================
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@ struct smp_alt_module {
 };
 static LIST_HEAD(smp_alt_modules);
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_alt);
+static int smp_mode = 1;	/* protected by smp_alt */
 
 void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
 				 void *locks, void *locks_end,

@@ -354,7 +355,14 @@ void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp)
 	BUG_ON(!smp && (num_online_cpus() > 1));
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags);
-	if (smp) {
+
+	/*
+	 * Avoid unnecessary switches because it forces JIT based VMs to
+	 * throw away all cached translations, which can be quite costly.
+	 */
+	if (smp == smp_mode) {
+		/* nothing */
+	} else if (smp) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code\n");
 		clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_UP);
 		clear_cpu_cap(&cpu_data(0), X86_FEATURE_UP);

@@ -369,6 +377,7 @@ void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp)
 			alternatives_smp_unlock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end,
 						mod->text, mod->text_end);
 	}
+	smp_mode = smp;
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags);
 }
 

@@ -441,7 +450,10 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(voi
 		alternatives_smp_module_add(NULL, "core kernel",
 					    __smp_locks, __smp_locks_end,
 					    _text, _etext);
-		alternatives_smp_switch(0);
+
+		/* Only switch to UP mode if we don't immediately boot others */
+		if (num_possible_cpus() == 1 || setup_max_cpus <= 1)
+			alternatives_smp_switch(0);
 	}
 #endif
  	apply_paravirt(__parainstructions, __parainstructions_end);

Index: linux/include/linux/smp.h
===================================================================
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info
  */
 void smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void);
 
+extern unsigned int setup_max_cpus;
+
 #else /* !SMP */
 
 /*

Index: linux/init/main.c
===================================================================
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
-static unsigned int __initdata max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
+unsigned int __initdata setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
 
 /*
  * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static inline void disable_ioapic_setup(
 
 static int __init nosmp(char *str)
 {
-	max_cpus = 0;
+	setup_max_cpus = 0;
 	disable_ioapic_setup();
 	return 0;
 }

@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
 
 static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
 {
-	get_option(&str, &max_cpus);
-	if (max_cpus == 0)
+	get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
+	if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
 		disable_ioapic_setup();
 
 	return 0;

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
 
 early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
 #else
-#define max_cpus NR_CPUS
+#define setup_max_cpus NR_CPUS
 #endif
 
 /*

@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ static void __init smp_init(void)
 
 	/* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
 	for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
-		if (num_online_cpus() >= max_cpus)
+		if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
 			break;
 		if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 			cpu_up(cpu);

@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ static void __init smp_init(void)
 
 	/* Any cleanup work */
 	printk(KERN_INFO "Brought up %ld CPUs\n", (long)num_online_cpus());
-	smp_cpus_done(max_cpus);
+	smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
 }
 
 #endif

@@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ static int __init kernel_init(void * unu
 	__set_special_pids(1, 1);
 	cad_pid = task_pid(current);
 
-	smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
+	smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
 
 	do_pre_smp_initcalls();
 

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/apic_32.c
===================================================================
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event
 /* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
 static int enabled_via_apicbase;
 
+static unsigned long apic_phys;
+
 /*
  * Get the LAPIC version
  */

@@ -616,9 +618,14 @@ int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int m
  */
 void clear_local_APIC(void)
 {
-	int maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
+	int maxlvt;
 	u32 v;
 
+	/* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
+	if (!apic_phys)
+		return;
+
+	maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
 	/*
 	 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
 	 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.

@@ -1105,8 +1112,6 @@ no_apic:
  */
 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
 {
-	unsigned long apic_phys;
-
 	/*
 	 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
 	 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another

Index: linux/arch/x86/kernel/apic_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ static struct clock_event_device lapic_c
 };
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
 
+static unsigned long apic_phys;
+
 /*
  * Get the LAPIC version
  */

@@ -516,6 +518,11 @@ void clear_local_APIC(void)
 	int maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
 	u32 v;
 
+	/* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
+	if (!apic_phys)
+		return;
+
+	maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
 	/*
 	 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
 	 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.

@@ -850,8 +857,6 @@ static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
  */
 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
 {
-	unsigned long apic_phys;
-
 	/*
 	 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
 	 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another