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hugetlb multi size, giant hugetlb support, etc

PATCH In review [email protected] 6 participants 48 messages Jun 3, 2008 – Jun 6, 2008

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#0 lore raw

cover hugetlb multi size, giant hugetlb support, etc

Hi,

Here is my submission to be merged in -mm. Given the amount of hunks this patchset has, and the recent flurry of hugetlb development work, I'd hope to get this merged up provided there aren't major issues (I would prefer to fix minor ones with incremental patches). It's just a lot of error prone work to track -mm when multiple concurrent development is happening.

Patch against latest mmotm.

What I have done for the user API issues with this release is to take the safe way out and just maintain the existing hugepages user interfaces unchanged. I've integrated Nish's sysfs API to control the other huge page sizes.

I had initially opted to drop the /proc/sys/vm/* parts of the changes, but I found that the libhugetlbfs suite continued to have failures, so I decided to revert the multi column /proc/meminfo changes too, for now.

I say for now, because it is very easy to subsequently agree on some extention to the API, but it is much harder to revert such an extention once it has been made. I also think the main thing at this point is to get the existing patchset merged. User API changes I really don't want to worry with at the moment... point is: the infrastructure changes are a lot of work to code, but not so hard to get right; the user API changes are easy to code but harder to get right.

New to this patchset: I have implemented a default_hugepagesz= boot option (defaulting to the arch's HPAGE_SIZE if unspecified), which can be used to specify the default hugepage size for all /proc/* files, SHM, and default hugetlbfs mount size. This is the best compromise I could find to keep back compatibility while allowing the possibility to try different sizes with legacy code.

One thing I worry about is whether the sysfs API is going to be foward compatible with NUMA allocation changes that might be in the pipe. This need not hold up a merge into -mm, but I'd like some reassurances that thought is put in before it goes upstream.

Lastly, embarassingly, I'm not the best source of information for the sysfs tunables, so incremental patches against Documentation/ABI would be welcome :P

Thanks,
Nick

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#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/21 hugetlb: factor out prep_new_huge_page

Needed to avoid code duplication in follow up patches.

---
 mm/hugetlb.c |   17 +++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
mm/hugetlb.c +11 -6
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -331,6 +331,16 @@ static int adjust_pool_surplus(int delta
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void prep_new_huge_page(struct page *page, int nid)
+{
+	set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_huge_page);
+	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
+	nr_huge_pages++;
+	nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
+	put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
+}
+
 static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(int nid)
 {
 	struct page *page;
@@ -344,12 +354,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_pag
 			__free_pages(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_huge_page);
-		spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-		nr_huge_pages++;
-		nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
-		spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
-		put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
+		prep_new_huge_page(page, nid);
 	}
 
 	return page;
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#2 lore raw

PATCH 2/21 hugetlb: modular state

In reply to [email protected]

Large, but rather mechanical patch that converts most of the hugetlb.c globals into structure members and passes them around.

Right now there is only a single global hstate structure, but most of the infrastructure to extend it is there.

---
 arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c    |    6 
 arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c |    2 
 arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c      |    2 
 arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c |    4 
 arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c     |    4 
 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c          |   49 +++---
 include/asm-ia64/hugetlb.h    |    2 
 include/asm-powerpc/hugetlb.h |    2 
 include/asm-s390/hugetlb.h    |    2 
 include/asm-sh/hugetlb.h      |    2 
 include/asm-sparc64/hugetlb.h |    2 
 include/asm-x86/hugetlb.h     |    7 
 include/linux/hugetlb.h       |   81 +++++++++-
 ipc/shm.c                     |    3 
 mm/hugetlb.c                  |  321 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 mm/memory.c                   |    2 
 mm/mempolicy.c                |    9 -
 mm/mmap.c                     |    3 
 18 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 195 deletions(-)
mm/hugetlb.c +198 -163
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -22,18 +22,12 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 
 const unsigned long hugetlb_zero = 0, hugetlb_infinity = ~0UL;
-static unsigned long nr_huge_pages, free_huge_pages, resv_huge_pages;
-static unsigned long surplus_huge_pages;
-static unsigned long nr_overcommit_huge_pages;
 unsigned long max_huge_pages;
 unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages;
-static struct list_head hugepage_freelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static unsigned int surplus_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
 static gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER;
 unsigned long hugepages_treat_as_movable;
-static int hugetlb_next_nid;
+
+struct hstate default_hstate;
 
 /*
  * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, nr_huge_pages, and free_huge_pages
@@ -55,11 +49,11 @@ static pgoff_t vma_page_offset(struct vm
  * Convert the address within this vma to the page offset within
  * the mapping, in pagecache page units; huge pages here.
  */
-static pgoff_t vma_pagecache_offset(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-					unsigned long address)
+static pgoff_t vma_pagecache_offset(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
-	return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> HPAGE_SHIFT) +
-			(vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
+	return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> huge_page_shift(h)) +
+			(vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h));
 }
 
 #define HPAGE_RESV_OWNER    (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))
@@ -120,14 +114,15 @@ static int is_vma_resv_set(struct vm_are
 }
 
 /* Decrement the reserved pages in the hugepage pool by one */
-static void decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static void decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE)
 		return;
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
 		/* Shared mappings always use reserves */
-		resv_huge_pages--;
+		h->resv_huge_pages--;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Only the process that called mmap() has reserves for
@@ -135,7 +130,7 @@ static void decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(
 		 */
 		if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
 			unsigned long flags, reserve;
-			resv_huge_pages--;
+			h->resv_huge_pages--;
 			flags = (unsigned long)vma->vm_private_data &
 							HPAGE_RESV_MASK;
 			reserve = (unsigned long)vma->vm_private_data - 1;
@@ -162,12 +157,13 @@ static int vma_has_private_reserves(stru
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
+static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	might_sleep();
-	for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < sz/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 		cond_resched();
 		clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
 	}
@@ -177,41 +173,43 @@ static void copy_huge_page(struct page *
 			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	int i;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
 	might_sleep();
-	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
 		cond_resched();
 		copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
 	}
 }
 
-static void enqueue_huge_page(struct page *page)
+static void enqueue_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
 {
 	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
-	list_add(&page->lru, &hugepage_freelists[nid]);
-	free_huge_pages++;
-	free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+	list_add(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid]);
+	h->free_huge_pages++;
+	h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
 }
 
-static struct page *dequeue_huge_page(void)
+static struct page *dequeue_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
 {
 	int nid;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 
 	for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; ++nid) {
-		if (!list_empty(&hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
-			page = list_entry(hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
+		if (!list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
+			page = list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
 					  struct page, lru);
 			list_del(&page->lru);
-			free_huge_pages--;
-			free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+			h->free_huge_pages--;
+			h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return page;
 }
 
-static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				unsigned long address, int avoid_reserve)
 {
 	int nid;
@@ -229,26 +227,26 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vm
 	 * not "stolen". The child may still get SIGKILLed
 	 */
 	if (!vma_has_private_reserves(vma) &&
-			free_huge_pages - resv_huge_pages == 0)
+			h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* If reserves cannot be used, ensure enough pages are in the pool */
-	if (avoid_reserve && free_huge_pages - resv_huge_pages == 0)
+	if (avoid_reserve && h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
 						MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, nodemask) {
 		nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
 		if (cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, htlb_alloc_mask) &&
-		    !list_empty(&hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
-			page = list_entry(hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
+		    !list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
+			page = list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
 					  struct page, lru);
 			list_del(&page->lru);
-			free_huge_pages--;
-			free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+			h->free_huge_pages--;
+			h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
 
 			if (!avoid_reserve)
-				decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(vma);
+				decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(h, vma);
 
 			break;
 		}
@@ -257,12 +255,13 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vm
 	return page;
 }
 
-static void update_and_free_page(struct page *page)
+static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
 {
 	int i;
-	nr_huge_pages--;
-	nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
-	for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
+
+	h->nr_huge_pages--;
+	h->nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
+	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
 		page[i].flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error | 1 << PG_referenced |
 				1 << PG_dirty | 1 << PG_active | 1 << PG_reserved |
 				1 << PG_private | 1<< PG_writeback);
@@ -270,11 +269,16 @@ static void update_and_free_page(struct 
 	set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL);
 	set_page_refcounted(page);
 	arch_release_hugepage(page);
-	__free_pages(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+	__free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h));
 }
 
 static void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Can't pass hstate in here because it is called from the
+	 * compound page destructor.
+	 */
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 
@@ -284,12 +288,12 @@ static void free_huge_page(struct page *
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
 
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	if (surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) {
-		update_and_free_page(page);
-		surplus_huge_pages--;
-		surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+	if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) {
+		update_and_free_page(h, page);
+		h->surplus_huge_pages--;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
 	} else {
-		enqueue_huge_page(page);
+		enqueue_huge_page(h, page);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	if (mapping)
@@ -301,7 +305,7 @@ static void free_huge_page(struct page *
  * balanced by operating on them in a round-robin fashion.
  * Returns 1 if an adjustment was made.
  */
-static int adjust_pool_surplus(int delta)
+static int adjust_pool_surplus(struct hstate *h, int delta)
 {
 	static int prev_nid;
 	int nid = prev_nid;
@@ -314,15 +318,15 @@ static int adjust_pool_surplus(int delta
 			nid = first_node(node_online_map);
 
 		/* To shrink on this node, there must be a surplus page */
-		if (delta < 0 && !surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
+		if (delta < 0 && !h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
 			continue;
 		/* Surplus cannot exceed the total number of pages */
-		if (delta > 0 && surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] >=
-						nr_huge_pages_node[nid])
+		if (delta > 0 && h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] >=
+						h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid])
 			continue;
 
-		surplus_huge_pages += delta;
-		surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] += delta;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages += delta;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] += delta;
 		ret = 1;
 		break;
 	} while (nid != prev_nid);
@@ -331,46 +335,46 @@ static int adjust_pool_surplus(int delta
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void prep_new_huge_page(struct page *page, int nid)
+static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid)
 {
 	set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_huge_page);
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	nr_huge_pages++;
-	nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+	h->nr_huge_pages++;
+	h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
 }
 
-static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(int nid)
+static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 
 	page = alloc_pages_node(nid,
 		htlb_alloc_mask|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_THISNODE|
 						__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN,
-		HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+		huge_page_order(h));
 	if (page) {
 		if (arch_prepare_hugepage(page)) {
 			__free_pages(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		prep_new_huge_page(page, nid);
+		prep_new_huge_page(h, page, nid);
 	}
 
 	return page;
 }
 
-static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(void)
+static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	int start_nid;
 	int next_nid;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	start_nid = hugetlb_next_nid;
+	start_nid = h->hugetlb_next_nid;
 
 	do {
-		page = alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(hugetlb_next_nid);
+		page = alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(h, h->hugetlb_next_nid);
 		if (page)
 			ret = 1;
 		/*
@@ -384,11 +388,11 @@ static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(void)
 		 * if we just successfully allocated a hugepage so that
 		 * the next caller gets hugepages on the next node.
 		 */
-		next_nid = next_node(hugetlb_next_nid, node_online_map);
+		next_nid = next_node(h->hugetlb_next_nid, node_online_map);
 		if (next_nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
 			next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
-		hugetlb_next_nid = next_nid;
-	} while (!page && hugetlb_next_nid != start_nid);
+		h->hugetlb_next_nid = next_nid;
+	} while (!page && h->hugetlb_next_nid != start_nid);
 
 	if (ret)
 		count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC);
@@ -398,8 +402,8 @@ static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(void)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-						unsigned long address)
+static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned int nid;
@@ -428,18 +432,18 @@ static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_pag
 	 * per-node value is checked there.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	if (surplus_huge_pages >= nr_overcommit_huge_pages) {
+	if (h->surplus_huge_pages >= h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages) {
 		spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 		return NULL;
 	} else {
-		nr_huge_pages++;
-		surplus_huge_pages++;
+		h->nr_huge_pages++;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages++;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 
 	page = alloc_pages(htlb_alloc_mask|__GFP_COMP|
 					__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN,
-					HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+					huge_page_order(h));
 
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	if (page) {
@@ -454,12 +458,12 @@ static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_pag
 		/*
 		 * We incremented the global counters already
 		 */
-		nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
-		surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+		h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
 		__count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC);
 	} else {
-		nr_huge_pages--;
-		surplus_huge_pages--;
+		h->nr_huge_pages--;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages--;
 		__count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
@@ -471,16 +475,16 @@ static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_pag
  * Increase the hugetlb pool such that it can accomodate a reservation
  * of size 'delta'.
  */
-static int gather_surplus_pages(int delta)
+static int gather_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, int delta)
 {
 	struct list_head surplus_list;
 	struct page *page, *tmp;
 	int ret, i;
 	int needed, allocated;
 
-	needed = (resv_huge_pages + delta) - free_huge_pages;
+	needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) - h->free_huge_pages;
 	if (needed <= 0) {
-		resv_huge_pages += delta;
+		h->resv_huge_pages += delta;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -491,7 +495,7 @@ static int gather_surplus_pages(int delt
 retry:
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < needed; i++) {
-		page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(NULL, 0);
+		page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, NULL, 0);
 		if (!page) {
 			/*
 			 * We were not able to allocate enough pages to
@@ -512,7 +516,8 @@ retry:
 	 * because either resv_huge_pages or free_huge_pages may have changed.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	needed = (resv_huge_pages + delta) - (free_huge_pages + allocated);
+	needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) -
+			(h->free_huge_pages + allocated);
 	if (needed > 0)
 		goto retry;
 
@@ -525,7 +530,7 @@ retry:
 	 * before they are reserved.
 	 */
 	needed += allocated;
-	resv_huge_pages += delta;
+	h->resv_huge_pages += delta;
 	ret = 0;
 free:
 	/* Free the needed pages to the hugetlb pool */
@@ -533,7 +538,7 @@ free:
 		if ((--needed) < 0)
 			break;
 		list_del(&page->lru);
-		enqueue_huge_page(page);
+		enqueue_huge_page(h, page);
 	}
 
 	/* Free unnecessary surplus pages to the buddy allocator */
@@ -561,7 +566,8 @@ free:
  * allocated to satisfy the reservation must be explicitly freed if they were
  * never used.
  */
-static void return_unused_surplus_pages(unsigned long unused_resv_pages)
+static void return_unused_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h,
+					unsigned long unused_resv_pages)
 {
 	static int nid = -1;
 	struct page *page;
@@ -576,27 +582,27 @@ static void return_unused_surplus_pages(
 	unsigned long remaining_iterations = num_online_nodes();
 
 	/* Uncommit the reservation */
-	resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages;
+	h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages;
 
-	nr_pages = min(unused_resv_pages, surplus_huge_pages);
+	nr_pages = min(unused_resv_pages, h->surplus_huge_pages);
 
 	while (remaining_iterations-- && nr_pages) {
 		nid = next_node(nid, node_online_map);
 		if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
 			nid = first_node(node_online_map);
 
-		if (!surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
+		if (!h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
 			continue;
 
-		if (!list_empty(&hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
-			page = list_entry(hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
+		if (!list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
+			page = list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
 					  struct page, lru);
 			list_del(&page->lru);
-			update_and_free_page(page);
-			free_huge_pages--;
-			free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
-			surplus_huge_pages--;
-			surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+			update_and_free_page(h, page);
+			h->free_huge_pages--;
+			h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+			h->surplus_huge_pages--;
+			h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
 			nr_pages--;
 			remaining_iterations = num_online_nodes();
 		}
@@ -733,13 +739,14 @@ static long region_truncate(struct list_
  * an instantiated the change should be committed via vma_commit_reservation.
  * No action is required on failure.
  */
-static int vma_needs_reservation(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+static int vma_needs_reservation(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-		pgoff_t idx = vma_pagecache_offset(vma, addr);
+		pgoff_t idx = vma_pagecache_offset(h, vma, addr);
 		return region_chg(&inode->i_mapping->private_list,
 							idx, idx + 1);
 
@@ -750,14 +757,14 @@ static int vma_needs_reservation(struct 
 
 	return 0;
 }
-static void vma_commit_reservation(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-							unsigned long addr)
+static void vma_commit_reservation(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-		pgoff_t idx = vma_pagecache_offset(vma, addr);
+		pgoff_t idx = vma_pagecache_offset(h, vma, addr);
 		region_add(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, idx, idx + 1);
 	}
 }
@@ -765,6 +772,7 @@ static void vma_commit_reservation(struc
 static struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				    unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	struct page *page;
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
@@ -777,7 +785,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 	 * MAP_NORESERVE mappings may also need pages and quota allocated
 	 * if no reserve mapping overlaps.
 	 */
-	chg = vma_needs_reservation(vma, addr);
+	chg = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, addr);
 	if (chg < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(chg);
 	if (chg)
@@ -785,11 +793,11 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	page = dequeue_huge_page_vma(vma, addr, avoid_reserve);
+	page = dequeue_huge_page_vma(h, vma, addr, avoid_reserve);
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 
 	if (!page) {
-		page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(vma, addr);
+		page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, vma, addr);
 		if (!page) {
 			hugetlb_put_quota(inode->i_mapping, chg);
 			return ERR_PTR(-VM_FAULT_OOM);
@@ -799,7 +807,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 	set_page_refcounted(page);
 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long) mapping);
 
-	vma_commit_reservation(vma, addr);
+	vma_commit_reservation(h, vma, addr);
 
 	return page;
 }
@@ -807,21 +815,28 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 
 	if (HPAGE_SHIFT == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!h->order) {
+		h->order = HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
+		h->mask = HPAGE_MASK;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hugepage_freelists[i]);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->hugepage_freelists[i]);
 
-	hugetlb_next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
+	h->hugetlb_next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < max_huge_pages; ++i) {
-		if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page())
+		if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page(h))
 			break;
 	}
-	max_huge_pages = free_huge_pages = nr_huge_pages = i;
-	printk("Total HugeTLB memory allocated, %ld\n", free_huge_pages);
+	max_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages = i;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Total HugeTLB memory allocated, %ld\n",
+			h->free_huge_pages);
 	return 0;
 }
 module_init(hugetlb_init);
@@ -847,34 +862,36 @@ static unsigned int cpuset_mems_nr(unsig
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
-static void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
+static void try_to_free_low(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) {
 		struct page *page, *next;
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &hugepage_freelists[i], lru) {
-			if (count >= nr_huge_pages)
+		struct list_head *freel = &h->hugepage_freelists[i];
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freel, lru) {
+			if (count >= h->nr_huge_pages)
 				return;
 			if (PageHighMem(page))
 				continue;
 			list_del(&page->lru);
 			update_and_free_page(page);
-			free_huge_pages--;
-			free_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
+			h->free_huge_pages--;
+			h->free_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
 		}
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
+static inline void try_to_free_low(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
-#define persistent_huge_pages (nr_huge_pages - surplus_huge_pages)
+#define persistent_huge_pages(h) (h->nr_huge_pages - h->surplus_huge_pages)
 static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(unsigned long count)
 {
 	unsigned long min_count, ret;
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 
 	/*
 	 * Increase the pool size
@@ -888,19 +905,19 @@ static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(
 	 * within all the constraints specified by the sysctls.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	while (surplus_huge_pages && count > persistent_huge_pages) {
-		if (!adjust_pool_surplus(-1))
+	while (h->surplus_huge_pages && count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
+		if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, -1))
 			break;
 	}
 
-	while (count > persistent_huge_pages) {
+	while (count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
 		/*
 		 * If this allocation races such that we no longer need the
 		 * page, free_huge_page will handle it by freeing the page
 		 * and reducing the surplus.
 		 */
 		spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
-		ret = alloc_fresh_huge_page();
+		ret = alloc_fresh_huge_page(h);
 		spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
 		if (!ret)
 			goto out;
@@ -922,21 +939,21 @@ static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(
 	 * and won't grow the pool anywhere else. Not until one of the
 	 * sysctls are changed, or the surplus pages go out of use.
 	 */
-	min_count = resv_huge_pages + nr_huge_pages - free_huge_pages;
+	min_count = h->resv_huge_pages + h->nr_huge_pages - h->free_huge_pages;
 	min_count = max(count, min_count);
-	try_to_free_low(min_count);
-	while (min_count < persistent_huge_pages) {
-		struct page *page = dequeue_huge_page();
+	try_to_free_low(h, min_count);
+	while (min_count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
+		struct page *page = dequeue_huge_page(h);
 		if (!page)
 			break;
-		update_and_free_page(page);
+		update_and_free_page(h, page);
 	}
-	while (count < persistent_huge_pages) {
-		if (!adjust_pool_surplus(1))
+	while (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
+		if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, 1))
 			break;
 	}
 out:
-	ret = persistent_huge_pages;
+	ret = persistent_huge_pages(h);
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -966,9 +983,10 @@ int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ct
 			struct file *file, void __user *buffer,
 			size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	nr_overcommit_huge_pages = sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages;
+	h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages = sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages;
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -977,37 +995,40 @@ int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ct
 
 int hugetlb_report_meminfo(char *buf)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	return sprintf(buf,
 			"HugePages_Total: %5lu\n"
 			"HugePages_Free:  %5lu\n"
 			"HugePages_Rsvd:  %5lu\n"
 			"HugePages_Surp:  %5lu\n"
 			"Hugepagesize:    %5lu kB\n",
-			nr_huge_pages,
-			free_huge_pages,
-			resv_huge_pages,
-			surplus_huge_pages,
-			HPAGE_SIZE/1024);
+			h->nr_huge_pages,
+			h->free_huge_pages,
+			h->resv_huge_pages,
+			h->surplus_huge_pages,
+			1UL << (huge_page_order(h) + PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
 }
 
 int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(int nid, char *buf)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	return sprintf(buf,
 		"Node %d HugePages_Total: %5u\n"
 		"Node %d HugePages_Free:  %5u\n"
 		"Node %d HugePages_Surp:  %5u\n",
-		nid, nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
-		nid, free_huge_pages_node[nid],
-		nid, surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]);
+		nid, h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
+		nid, h->free_huge_pages_node[nid],
+		nid, h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]);
 }
 
 /* Return the number pages of memory we physically have, in PAGE_SIZE units. */
 unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void)
 {
-	return nr_huge_pages * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
+	return h->nr_huge_pages * pages_per_huge_page(h);
 }
 
-static int hugetlb_acct_memory(long delta)
+static int hugetlb_acct_memory(struct hstate *h, long delta)
 {
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -1030,18 +1051,18 @@ static int hugetlb_acct_memory(long delt
 	 * semantics that cpuset has.
 	 */
 	if (delta > 0) {
-		if (gather_surplus_pages(delta) < 0)
+		if (gather_surplus_pages(h, delta) < 0)
 			goto out;
 
-		if (delta > cpuset_mems_nr(free_huge_pages_node)) {
-			return_unused_surplus_pages(delta);
+		if (delta > cpuset_mems_nr(h->free_huge_pages_node)) {
+			return_unused_surplus_pages(h, delta);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
 	ret = 0;
 	if (delta < 0)
-		return_unused_surplus_pages((unsigned long) -delta);
+		return_unused_surplus_pages(h, (unsigned long) -delta);
 
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
@@ -1050,9 +1071,11 @@ out:
 
 static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	unsigned long reserve = vma_resv_huge_pages(vma);
+
 	if (reserve)
-		hugetlb_acct_memory(-reserve);
+		hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -reserve);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1108,14 +1131,16 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_st
 	struct page *ptepage;
 	unsigned long addr;
 	int cow;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
+	unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
 
 	cow = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
 
-	for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += HPAGE_SIZE) {
+	for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += sz) {
 		src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr);
 		if (!src_pte)
 			continue;
-		dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr);
+		dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz);
 		if (!dst_pte)
 			goto nomem;
 
@@ -1151,6 +1176,9 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_ar
 	pte_t pte;
 	struct page *page;
 	struct page *tmp;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
+	unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
+
 	/*
 	 * A page gathering list, protected by per file i_mmap_lock. The
 	 * lock is used to avoid list corruption from multiple unmapping
@@ -1159,11 +1187,11 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_ar
 	LIST_HEAD(page_list);
 
 	WARN_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
-	BUG_ON(start & ~HPAGE_MASK);
-	BUG_ON(end & ~HPAGE_MASK);
+	BUG_ON(start & ~huge_page_mask(h));
+	BUG_ON(end & ~huge_page_mask(h));
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	for (address = start; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
+	for (address = start; address < end; address += sz) {
 		ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
 		if (!ptep)
 			continue;
@@ -1276,6 +1304,7 @@ static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct 
 			unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte,
 			struct page *pagecache_page)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	struct page *old_page, *new_page;
 	int avoidcopy;
 	int outside_reserve = 0;
@@ -1336,7 +1365,7 @@ retry_avoidcopy:
 	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 
-	ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & HPAGE_MASK);
+	ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & huge_page_mask(h));
 	if (likely(pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte))) {
 		/* Break COW */
 		huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, ptep);
@@ -1351,14 +1380,14 @@ retry_avoidcopy:
 }
 
 /* Return the pagecache page at a given address within a VMA */
-static struct page *hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			unsigned long address)
+static struct page *hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 	pgoff_t idx;
 
 	mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-	idx = vma_pagecache_offset(vma, address);
+	idx = vma_pagecache_offset(h, vma, address);
 
 	return find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
 }
@@ -1366,6 +1395,7 @@ static struct page *hugetlbfs_pagecache_
 static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, int write_access)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	pgoff_t idx;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -1386,7 +1416,7 @@ static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_str
 	}
 
 	mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-	idx = vma_pagecache_offset(vma, address);
+	idx = vma_pagecache_offset(h, vma, address);
 
 	/*
 	 * Use page lock to guard against racing truncation
@@ -1395,7 +1425,7 @@ static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_str
 retry:
 	page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
 	if (!page) {
-		size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
+		size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
 		if (idx >= size)
 			goto out;
 		page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address, 0);
@@ -1403,7 +1433,7 @@ retry:
 			ret = -PTR_ERR(page);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		clear_huge_page(page, address);
+		clear_huge_page(page, address, huge_page_size(h));
 		__SetPageUptodate(page);
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
@@ -1419,14 +1449,14 @@ retry:
 			}
 
 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-			inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_HUGEPAGE;
+			inode->i_blocks += blocks_per_huge_page(h);
 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 		} else
 			lock_page(page);
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
+	size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
 	if (idx >= size)
 		goto backout;
 
@@ -1462,8 +1492,9 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, 
 	pte_t entry;
 	int ret;
 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
-	ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, address);
+	ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, address, huge_page_size(h));
 	if (!ptep)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 
@@ -1487,7 +1518,7 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, 
 	if (likely(pte_same(entry, huge_ptep_get(ptep))))
 		if (write_access && !pte_write(entry)) {
 			struct page *page;
-			page = hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(vma, address);
+			page = hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(h, vma, address);
 			ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, entry, page);
 			if (page) {
 				unlock_page(page);
@@ -1508,6 +1539,7 @@ int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct
 	unsigned long pfn_offset;
 	unsigned long vaddr = *position;
 	int remainder = *length;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) {
@@ -1519,7 +1551,7 @@ int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct
 		 * each hugepage.  We have to make * sure we get the
 		 * first, for the page indexing below to work.
 		 */
-		pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & HPAGE_MASK);
+		pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & huge_page_mask(h));
 
 		if (!pte || huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte)) ||
 		    (write && !pte_write(huge_ptep_get(pte)))) {
@@ -1537,7 +1569,7 @@ int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct
 			break;
 		}
 
-		pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~huge_page_mask(h)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		page = pte_page(huge_ptep_get(pte));
 same_page:
 		if (pages) {
@@ -1553,7 +1585,7 @@ same_page:
 		--remainder;
 		++i;
 		if (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder &&
-				pfn_offset < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE) {
+				pfn_offset < pages_per_huge_page(h)) {
 			/*
 			 * We use pfn_offset to avoid touching the pageframes
 			 * of this compound page.
@@ -1575,13 +1607,14 @@ void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm
 	unsigned long start = address;
 	pte_t *ptep;
 	pte_t pte;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
 	BUG_ON(address >= end);
 	flush_cache_range(vma, address, end);
 
 	spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	for (; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
+	for (; address < end; address += huge_page_size(h)) {
 		ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
 		if (!ptep)
 			continue;
@@ -1604,6 +1637,7 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 					struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	long ret, chg;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
 
 	if (vma && vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE)
 		return 0;
@@ -1627,7 +1661,7 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 
 	if (hugetlb_get_quota(inode->i_mapping, chg))
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(chg);
+	ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(h, chg);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		hugetlb_put_quota(inode->i_mapping, chg);
 		return ret;
@@ -1639,12 +1673,13 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 
 void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long offset, long freed)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
 	long chg = region_truncate(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, offset);
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	inode->i_blocks -= BLOCKS_PER_HUGEPAGE * freed;
+	inode->i_blocks -= blocks_per_huge_page(h);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
 	hugetlb_put_quota(inode->i_mapping, (chg - freed));
-	hugetlb_acct_memory(-(chg - freed));
+	hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -(chg - freed));
 }
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pg;
 	pud_t *pu;
arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +3 -2
Index: linux-2.6/arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *f
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
-		if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len))
+		if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		return addr;
 	}
@@ -195,7 +195,8 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *f
 				pgoff, flags);
 }
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +4 -3
Index: linux-2.6/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 unsigned int hpage_shift=HPAGE_SHIFT_DEFAULT;
 
 pte_t *
-huge_pte_alloc (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+huge_pte_alloc (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	unsigned long taddr = htlbpage_to_page(addr);
 	pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *m
  * Don't actually need to do any preparation, but need to make sure
  * the address is in the right region.
  */
-int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(
 
 	/* Handle MAP_FIXED */
 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
-		if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len))
+		if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		return addr;
 	}
arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c +3 -2
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *m
 	return 1;
 }
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *f
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
-		if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len))
+		if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		return addr;
 	}
include/linux/hugetlb.h +82 -5

115 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +30 -22

172 lines not on this page · raw message

ipc/shm.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/ipc/shm.c
===================================================================
@@ -562,7 +562,8 @@ static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_name
 
 		if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
 			struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-			*rss += (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)*mapping->nrpages;
+			struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
+			*rss += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
 		} else {
 			struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 			spin_lock(&info->lock);
mm/memory.c +1 -1
Index: linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
===================================================================
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gath
 			if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
 				unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
 				zap_work -= (end - start) /
-						(HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+					pages_per_huge_page(hstate_vma(vma));
 				start = end;
 			} else
 				start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma,
mm/mempolicy.c +6 -3
Index: linux-2.6/mm/mempolicy.c
===================================================================
@@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ struct zonelist *huge_zonelist(struct vm
 
 	if (unlikely((*mpol)->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE)) {
 		zl = node_zonelist(interleave_nid(*mpol, vma, addr,
-						HPAGE_SHIFT), gfp_flags);
+				huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma))), gfp_flags);
 	} else {
 		zl = policy_zonelist(gfp_flags, *mpol);
 		if ((*mpol)->mode == MPOL_BIND)
@@ -2216,9 +2216,12 @@ static void check_huge_range(struct vm_a
 {
 	unsigned long addr;
 	struct page *page;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
+	unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
 
-	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += HPAGE_SIZE) {
-		pte_t *ptep = huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr & HPAGE_MASK);
+	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += sz) {
+		pte_t *ptep = huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm,
+						addr & huge_page_mask(h));
 		pte_t pte;
 
 		if (!ptep)
mm/mmap.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/mm/mmap.c
===================================================================
@@ -1808,7 +1808,8 @@ int split_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, str
 	struct mempolicy *pol;
 	struct vm_area_struct *new;
 
-	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK))
+	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && (addr &
+					~(huge_page_mask(hstate_vma(vma)))))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
include/asm-ia64/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-ia64/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_g
 			    unsigned long end, unsigned long floor,
 			    unsigned long ceiling);
 
-int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
+int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
 
 static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					 unsigned long addr,
include/asm-powerpc/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
include/asm-s390/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-s390/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *m
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
include/asm-sh/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-sh/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ static inline int is_hugepage_only_range
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
include/asm-sparc64/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-sparc64/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ static inline int is_hugepage_only_range
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
include/asm-x86/hugetlb.h +5 -3
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ static inline int is_hugepage_only_range
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
-	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
+	if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK)
+	if (addr & ~huge_page_mask(h))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return 0;
 }
arch/s390/mm/hugetlbpage.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/s390/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ void arch_release_hugepage(struct page *
 	page[1].index = 0;
 }
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgdp;
 	pud_t *pudp;
Signature · 5 lines
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author Acked-by Adam Litke Acked-by Nishanth Aravamudan on v1 2/21
#3 lore raw

Re: [patch 02/21] hugetlb: modular state (take 2)

Updated version which compiles without hugetlbfs configured.
---

hugetlb: modular state

Large, but rather mechanical patch that converts most of the hugetlb.c globals into structure members and passes them around.

Right now there is only a single global hstate structure, but most of the infrastructure to extend it is there.

---
 arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c    |    6 
 arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c |    2 
 arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c      |    2 
 arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c |    4 
 arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c     |    4 
 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c          |   49 +++---
 include/asm-ia64/hugetlb.h    |    2 
 include/asm-powerpc/hugetlb.h |    2 
 include/asm-s390/hugetlb.h    |    2 
 include/asm-sh/hugetlb.h      |    2 
 include/asm-sparc64/hugetlb.h |    2 
 include/asm-x86/hugetlb.h     |    7 
 include/linux/hugetlb.h       |   81 +++++++++-
 ipc/shm.c                     |    3 
 mm/hugetlb.c                  |  321 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
 mm/memory.c                   |    2 
 mm/mempolicy.c                |    9 -
 mm/mmap.c                     |    3 
 18 files changed, 308 insertions(+), 195 deletions(-)
mm/hugetlb.c +198 -163
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -22,18 +22,12 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 
 const unsigned long hugetlb_zero = 0, hugetlb_infinity = ~0UL;
-static unsigned long nr_huge_pages, free_huge_pages, resv_huge_pages;
-static unsigned long surplus_huge_pages;
-static unsigned long nr_overcommit_huge_pages;
 unsigned long max_huge_pages;
 unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages;
-static struct list_head hugepage_freelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
-static unsigned int surplus_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
 static gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER;
 unsigned long hugepages_treat_as_movable;
-static int hugetlb_next_nid;
+
+struct hstate default_hstate;
 
 /*
  * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, nr_huge_pages, and free_huge_pages
@@ -55,11 +49,11 @@ static pgoff_t vma_page_offset(struct vm
  * Convert the address within this vma to the page offset within
  * the mapping, in pagecache page units; huge pages here.
  */
-static pgoff_t vma_pagecache_offset(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-					unsigned long address)
+static pgoff_t vma_pagecache_offset(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
-	return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> HPAGE_SHIFT) +
-			(vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
+	return ((address - vma->vm_start) >> huge_page_shift(h)) +
+			(vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h));
 }
 
 #define HPAGE_RESV_OWNER    (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1))
@@ -120,14 +114,15 @@ static int is_vma_resv_set(struct vm_are
 }
 
 /* Decrement the reserved pages in the hugepage pool by one */
-static void decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static void decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE)
 		return;
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
 		/* Shared mappings always use reserves */
-		resv_huge_pages--;
+		h->resv_huge_pages--;
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Only the process that called mmap() has reserves for
@@ -135,7 +130,7 @@ static void decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(
 		 */
 		if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER)) {
 			unsigned long flags, reserve;
-			resv_huge_pages--;
+			h->resv_huge_pages--;
 			flags = (unsigned long)vma->vm_private_data &
 							HPAGE_RESV_MASK;
 			reserve = (unsigned long)vma->vm_private_data - 1;
@@ -162,12 +157,13 @@ static int vma_has_private_reserves(stru
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, unsigned long addr)
+static void clear_huge_page(struct page *page,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	might_sleep();
-	for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < sz/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 		cond_resched();
 		clear_user_highpage(page + i, addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
 	}
@@ -177,41 +173,43 @@ static void copy_huge_page(struct page *
 			   unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	int i;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
 	might_sleep();
-	for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
 		cond_resched();
 		copy_user_highpage(dst + i, src + i, addr + i*PAGE_SIZE, vma);
 	}
 }
 
-static void enqueue_huge_page(struct page *page)
+static void enqueue_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
 {
 	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
-	list_add(&page->lru, &hugepage_freelists[nid]);
-	free_huge_pages++;
-	free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+	list_add(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid]);
+	h->free_huge_pages++;
+	h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
 }
 
-static struct page *dequeue_huge_page(void)
+static struct page *dequeue_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
 {
 	int nid;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 
 	for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; ++nid) {
-		if (!list_empty(&hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
-			page = list_entry(hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
+		if (!list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
+			page = list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
 					  struct page, lru);
 			list_del(&page->lru);
-			free_huge_pages--;
-			free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+			h->free_huge_pages--;
+			h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return page;
 }
 
-static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				unsigned long address, int avoid_reserve)
 {
 	int nid;
@@ -229,26 +227,26 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vm
 	 * not "stolen". The child may still get SIGKILLed
 	 */
 	if (!vma_has_private_reserves(vma) &&
-			free_huge_pages - resv_huge_pages == 0)
+			h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* If reserves cannot be used, ensure enough pages are in the pool */
-	if (avoid_reserve && free_huge_pages - resv_huge_pages == 0)
+	if (avoid_reserve && h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages == 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
 						MAX_NR_ZONES - 1, nodemask) {
 		nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
 		if (cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, htlb_alloc_mask) &&
-		    !list_empty(&hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
-			page = list_entry(hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
+		    !list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
+			page = list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
 					  struct page, lru);
 			list_del(&page->lru);
-			free_huge_pages--;
-			free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+			h->free_huge_pages--;
+			h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
 
 			if (!avoid_reserve)
-				decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(vma);
+				decrement_hugepage_resv_vma(h, vma);
 
 			break;
 		}
@@ -257,12 +255,13 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vm
 	return page;
 }
 
-static void update_and_free_page(struct page *page)
+static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page)
 {
 	int i;
-	nr_huge_pages--;
-	nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
-	for (i = 0; i < (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); i++) {
+
+	h->nr_huge_pages--;
+	h->nr_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
+	for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) {
 		page[i].flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error | 1 << PG_referenced |
 				1 << PG_dirty | 1 << PG_active | 1 << PG_reserved |
 				1 << PG_private | 1<< PG_writeback);
@@ -270,11 +269,16 @@ static void update_and_free_page(struct 
 	set_compound_page_dtor(page, NULL);
 	set_page_refcounted(page);
 	arch_release_hugepage(page);
-	__free_pages(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+	__free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h));
 }
 
 static void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Can't pass hstate in here because it is called from the
+	 * compound page destructor.
+	 */
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 
@@ -284,12 +288,12 @@ static void free_huge_page(struct page *
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
 
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	if (surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) {
-		update_and_free_page(page);
-		surplus_huge_pages--;
-		surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+	if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) {
+		update_and_free_page(h, page);
+		h->surplus_huge_pages--;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
 	} else {
-		enqueue_huge_page(page);
+		enqueue_huge_page(h, page);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	if (mapping)
@@ -301,7 +305,7 @@ static void free_huge_page(struct page *
  * balanced by operating on them in a round-robin fashion.
  * Returns 1 if an adjustment was made.
  */
-static int adjust_pool_surplus(int delta)
+static int adjust_pool_surplus(struct hstate *h, int delta)
 {
 	static int prev_nid;
 	int nid = prev_nid;
@@ -314,15 +318,15 @@ static int adjust_pool_surplus(int delta
 			nid = first_node(node_online_map);
 
 		/* To shrink on this node, there must be a surplus page */
-		if (delta < 0 && !surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
+		if (delta < 0 && !h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
 			continue;
 		/* Surplus cannot exceed the total number of pages */
-		if (delta > 0 && surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] >=
-						nr_huge_pages_node[nid])
+		if (delta > 0 && h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] >=
+						h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid])
 			continue;
 
-		surplus_huge_pages += delta;
-		surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] += delta;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages += delta;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] += delta;
 		ret = 1;
 		break;
 	} while (nid != prev_nid);
@@ -331,46 +335,46 @@ static int adjust_pool_surplus(int delta
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void prep_new_huge_page(struct page *page, int nid)
+static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid)
 {
 	set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_huge_page);
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	nr_huge_pages++;
-	nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+	h->nr_huge_pages++;
+	h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */
 }
 
-static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(int nid)
+static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(struct hstate *h, int nid)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 
 	page = alloc_pages_node(nid,
 		htlb_alloc_mask|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_THISNODE|
 						__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN,
-		HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+		huge_page_order(h));
 	if (page) {
 		if (arch_prepare_hugepage(page)) {
 			__free_pages(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		prep_new_huge_page(page, nid);
+		prep_new_huge_page(h, page, nid);
 	}
 
 	return page;
 }
 
-static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(void)
+static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	int start_nid;
 	int next_nid;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	start_nid = hugetlb_next_nid;
+	start_nid = h->hugetlb_next_nid;
 
 	do {
-		page = alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(hugetlb_next_nid);
+		page = alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(h, h->hugetlb_next_nid);
 		if (page)
 			ret = 1;
 		/*
@@ -384,11 +388,11 @@ static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(void)
 		 * if we just successfully allocated a hugepage so that
 		 * the next caller gets hugepages on the next node.
 		 */
-		next_nid = next_node(hugetlb_next_nid, node_online_map);
+		next_nid = next_node(h->hugetlb_next_nid, node_online_map);
 		if (next_nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
 			next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
-		hugetlb_next_nid = next_nid;
-	} while (!page && hugetlb_next_nid != start_nid);
+		h->hugetlb_next_nid = next_nid;
+	} while (!page && h->hugetlb_next_nid != start_nid);
 
 	if (ret)
 		count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC);
@@ -398,8 +402,8 @@ static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(void)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-						unsigned long address)
+static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned int nid;
@@ -428,18 +432,18 @@ static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_pag
 	 * per-node value is checked there.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	if (surplus_huge_pages >= nr_overcommit_huge_pages) {
+	if (h->surplus_huge_pages >= h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages) {
 		spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 		return NULL;
 	} else {
-		nr_huge_pages++;
-		surplus_huge_pages++;
+		h->nr_huge_pages++;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages++;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 
 	page = alloc_pages(htlb_alloc_mask|__GFP_COMP|
 					__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN,
-					HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+					huge_page_order(h));
 
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	if (page) {
@@ -454,12 +458,12 @@ static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_pag
 		/*
 		 * We incremented the global counters already
 		 */
-		nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
-		surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+		h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]++;
 		__count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC);
 	} else {
-		nr_huge_pages--;
-		surplus_huge_pages--;
+		h->nr_huge_pages--;
+		h->surplus_huge_pages--;
 		__count_vm_event(HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL);
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
@@ -471,16 +475,16 @@ static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_pag
  * Increase the hugetlb pool such that it can accomodate a reservation
  * of size 'delta'.
  */
-static int gather_surplus_pages(int delta)
+static int gather_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, int delta)
 {
 	struct list_head surplus_list;
 	struct page *page, *tmp;
 	int ret, i;
 	int needed, allocated;
 
-	needed = (resv_huge_pages + delta) - free_huge_pages;
+	needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) - h->free_huge_pages;
 	if (needed <= 0) {
-		resv_huge_pages += delta;
+		h->resv_huge_pages += delta;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -491,7 +495,7 @@ static int gather_surplus_pages(int delt
 retry:
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < needed; i++) {
-		page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(NULL, 0);
+		page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, NULL, 0);
 		if (!page) {
 			/*
 			 * We were not able to allocate enough pages to
@@ -512,7 +516,8 @@ retry:
 	 * because either resv_huge_pages or free_huge_pages may have changed.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	needed = (resv_huge_pages + delta) - (free_huge_pages + allocated);
+	needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) -
+			(h->free_huge_pages + allocated);
 	if (needed > 0)
 		goto retry;
 
@@ -525,7 +530,7 @@ retry:
 	 * before they are reserved.
 	 */
 	needed += allocated;
-	resv_huge_pages += delta;
+	h->resv_huge_pages += delta;
 	ret = 0;
 free:
 	/* Free the needed pages to the hugetlb pool */
@@ -533,7 +538,7 @@ free:
 		if ((--needed) < 0)
 			break;
 		list_del(&page->lru);
-		enqueue_huge_page(page);
+		enqueue_huge_page(h, page);
 	}
 
 	/* Free unnecessary surplus pages to the buddy allocator */
@@ -561,7 +566,8 @@ free:
  * allocated to satisfy the reservation must be explicitly freed if they were
  * never used.
  */
-static void return_unused_surplus_pages(unsigned long unused_resv_pages)
+static void return_unused_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h,
+					unsigned long unused_resv_pages)
 {
 	static int nid = -1;
 	struct page *page;
@@ -576,27 +582,27 @@ static void return_unused_surplus_pages(
 	unsigned long remaining_iterations = num_online_nodes();
 
 	/* Uncommit the reservation */
-	resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages;
+	h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages;
 
-	nr_pages = min(unused_resv_pages, surplus_huge_pages);
+	nr_pages = min(unused_resv_pages, h->surplus_huge_pages);
 
 	while (remaining_iterations-- && nr_pages) {
 		nid = next_node(nid, node_online_map);
 		if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
 			nid = first_node(node_online_map);
 
-		if (!surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
+		if (!h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid])
 			continue;
 
-		if (!list_empty(&hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
-			page = list_entry(hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
+		if (!list_empty(&h->hugepage_freelists[nid])) {
+			page = list_entry(h->hugepage_freelists[nid].next,
 					  struct page, lru);
 			list_del(&page->lru);
-			update_and_free_page(page);
-			free_huge_pages--;
-			free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
-			surplus_huge_pages--;
-			surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+			update_and_free_page(h, page);
+			h->free_huge_pages--;
+			h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
+			h->surplus_huge_pages--;
+			h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
 			nr_pages--;
 			remaining_iterations = num_online_nodes();
 		}
@@ -733,13 +739,14 @@ static long region_truncate(struct list_
  * an instantiated the change should be committed via vma_commit_reservation.
  * No action is required on failure.
  */
-static int vma_needs_reservation(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+static int vma_needs_reservation(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-		pgoff_t idx = vma_pagecache_offset(vma, addr);
+		pgoff_t idx = vma_pagecache_offset(h, vma, addr);
 		return region_chg(&inode->i_mapping->private_list,
 							idx, idx + 1);
 
@@ -750,14 +757,14 @@ static int vma_needs_reservation(struct 
 
 	return 0;
 }
-static void vma_commit_reservation(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-							unsigned long addr)
+static void vma_commit_reservation(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 
 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
-		pgoff_t idx = vma_pagecache_offset(vma, addr);
+		pgoff_t idx = vma_pagecache_offset(h, vma, addr);
 		region_add(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, idx, idx + 1);
 	}
 }
@@ -765,6 +772,7 @@ static void vma_commit_reservation(struc
 static struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				    unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	struct page *page;
 	struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
@@ -777,7 +785,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 	 * MAP_NORESERVE mappings may also need pages and quota allocated
 	 * if no reserve mapping overlaps.
 	 */
-	chg = vma_needs_reservation(vma, addr);
+	chg = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, addr);
 	if (chg < 0)
 		return ERR_PTR(chg);
 	if (chg)
@@ -785,11 +793,11 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	page = dequeue_huge_page_vma(vma, addr, avoid_reserve);
+	page = dequeue_huge_page_vma(h, vma, addr, avoid_reserve);
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 
 	if (!page) {
-		page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(vma, addr);
+		page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, vma, addr);
 		if (!page) {
 			hugetlb_put_quota(inode->i_mapping, chg);
 			return ERR_PTR(-VM_FAULT_OOM);
@@ -799,7 +807,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 	set_page_refcounted(page);
 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long) mapping);
 
-	vma_commit_reservation(vma, addr);
+	vma_commit_reservation(h, vma, addr);
 
 	return page;
 }
@@ -807,21 +815,28 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 
 	if (HPAGE_SHIFT == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!h->order) {
+		h->order = HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
+		h->mask = HPAGE_MASK;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hugepage_freelists[i]);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->hugepage_freelists[i]);
 
-	hugetlb_next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
+	h->hugetlb_next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < max_huge_pages; ++i) {
-		if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page())
+		if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page(h))
 			break;
 	}
-	max_huge_pages = free_huge_pages = nr_huge_pages = i;
-	printk("Total HugeTLB memory allocated, %ld\n", free_huge_pages);
+	max_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages = i;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Total HugeTLB memory allocated, %ld\n",
+			h->free_huge_pages);
 	return 0;
 }
 module_init(hugetlb_init);
@@ -847,34 +862,36 @@ static unsigned int cpuset_mems_nr(unsig
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
-static void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
+static void try_to_free_low(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) {
 		struct page *page, *next;
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, &hugepage_freelists[i], lru) {
-			if (count >= nr_huge_pages)
+		struct list_head *freel = &h->hugepage_freelists[i];
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freel, lru) {
+			if (count >= h->nr_huge_pages)
 				return;
 			if (PageHighMem(page))
 				continue;
 			list_del(&page->lru);
 			update_and_free_page(page);
-			free_huge_pages--;
-			free_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
+			h->free_huge_pages--;
+			h->free_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
 		}
 	}
 }
 #else
-static inline void try_to_free_low(unsigned long count)
+static inline void try_to_free_low(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count)
 {
 }
 #endif
 
-#define persistent_huge_pages (nr_huge_pages - surplus_huge_pages)
+#define persistent_huge_pages(h) (h->nr_huge_pages - h->surplus_huge_pages)
 static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(unsigned long count)
 {
 	unsigned long min_count, ret;
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 
 	/*
 	 * Increase the pool size
@@ -888,19 +905,19 @@ static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(
 	 * within all the constraints specified by the sysctls.
 	 */
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	while (surplus_huge_pages && count > persistent_huge_pages) {
-		if (!adjust_pool_surplus(-1))
+	while (h->surplus_huge_pages && count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
+		if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, -1))
 			break;
 	}
 
-	while (count > persistent_huge_pages) {
+	while (count > persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
 		/*
 		 * If this allocation races such that we no longer need the
 		 * page, free_huge_page will handle it by freeing the page
 		 * and reducing the surplus.
 		 */
 		spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
-		ret = alloc_fresh_huge_page();
+		ret = alloc_fresh_huge_page(h);
 		spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
 		if (!ret)
 			goto out;
@@ -922,21 +939,21 @@ static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(
 	 * and won't grow the pool anywhere else. Not until one of the
 	 * sysctls are changed, or the surplus pages go out of use.
 	 */
-	min_count = resv_huge_pages + nr_huge_pages - free_huge_pages;
+	min_count = h->resv_huge_pages + h->nr_huge_pages - h->free_huge_pages;
 	min_count = max(count, min_count);
-	try_to_free_low(min_count);
-	while (min_count < persistent_huge_pages) {
-		struct page *page = dequeue_huge_page();
+	try_to_free_low(h, min_count);
+	while (min_count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
+		struct page *page = dequeue_huge_page(h);
 		if (!page)
 			break;
-		update_and_free_page(page);
+		update_and_free_page(h, page);
 	}
-	while (count < persistent_huge_pages) {
-		if (!adjust_pool_surplus(1))
+	while (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) {
+		if (!adjust_pool_surplus(h, 1))
 			break;
 	}
 out:
-	ret = persistent_huge_pages;
+	ret = persistent_huge_pages(h);
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -966,9 +983,10 @@ int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ct
 			struct file *file, void __user *buffer,
 			size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	nr_overcommit_huge_pages = sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages;
+	h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages = sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages;
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -977,37 +995,40 @@ int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ct
 
 int hugetlb_report_meminfo(char *buf)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	return sprintf(buf,
 			"HugePages_Total: %5lu\n"
 			"HugePages_Free:  %5lu\n"
 			"HugePages_Rsvd:  %5lu\n"
 			"HugePages_Surp:  %5lu\n"
 			"Hugepagesize:    %5lu kB\n",
-			nr_huge_pages,
-			free_huge_pages,
-			resv_huge_pages,
-			surplus_huge_pages,
-			HPAGE_SIZE/1024);
+			h->nr_huge_pages,
+			h->free_huge_pages,
+			h->resv_huge_pages,
+			h->surplus_huge_pages,
+			1UL << (huge_page_order(h) + PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
 }
 
 int hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(int nid, char *buf)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 	return sprintf(buf,
 		"Node %d HugePages_Total: %5u\n"
 		"Node %d HugePages_Free:  %5u\n"
 		"Node %d HugePages_Surp:  %5u\n",
-		nid, nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
-		nid, free_huge_pages_node[nid],
-		nid, surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]);
+		nid, h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid],
+		nid, h->free_huge_pages_node[nid],
+		nid, h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]);
 }
 
 /* Return the number pages of memory we physically have, in PAGE_SIZE units. */
 unsigned long hugetlb_total_pages(void)
 {
-	return nr_huge_pages * (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
+	return h->nr_huge_pages * pages_per_huge_page(h);
 }
 
-static int hugetlb_acct_memory(long delta)
+static int hugetlb_acct_memory(struct hstate *h, long delta)
 {
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -1030,18 +1051,18 @@ static int hugetlb_acct_memory(long delt
 	 * semantics that cpuset has.
 	 */
 	if (delta > 0) {
-		if (gather_surplus_pages(delta) < 0)
+		if (gather_surplus_pages(h, delta) < 0)
 			goto out;
 
-		if (delta > cpuset_mems_nr(free_huge_pages_node)) {
-			return_unused_surplus_pages(delta);
+		if (delta > cpuset_mems_nr(h->free_huge_pages_node)) {
+			return_unused_surplus_pages(h, delta);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
 	ret = 0;
 	if (delta < 0)
-		return_unused_surplus_pages((unsigned long) -delta);
+		return_unused_surplus_pages(h, (unsigned long) -delta);
 
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
@@ -1050,9 +1071,11 @@ out:
 
 static void hugetlb_vm_op_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	unsigned long reserve = vma_resv_huge_pages(vma);
+
 	if (reserve)
-		hugetlb_acct_memory(-reserve);
+		hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -reserve);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1108,14 +1131,16 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_st
 	struct page *ptepage;
 	unsigned long addr;
 	int cow;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
+	unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
 
 	cow = (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
 
-	for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += HPAGE_SIZE) {
+	for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < vma->vm_end; addr += sz) {
 		src_pte = huge_pte_offset(src, addr);
 		if (!src_pte)
 			continue;
-		dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr);
+		dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst, addr, sz);
 		if (!dst_pte)
 			goto nomem;
 
@@ -1151,6 +1176,9 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_ar
 	pte_t pte;
 	struct page *page;
 	struct page *tmp;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
+	unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
+
 	/*
 	 * A page gathering list, protected by per file i_mmap_lock. The
 	 * lock is used to avoid list corruption from multiple unmapping
@@ -1159,11 +1187,11 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_ar
 	LIST_HEAD(page_list);
 
 	WARN_ON(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma));
-	BUG_ON(start & ~HPAGE_MASK);
-	BUG_ON(end & ~HPAGE_MASK);
+	BUG_ON(start & ~huge_page_mask(h));
+	BUG_ON(end & ~huge_page_mask(h));
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	for (address = start; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
+	for (address = start; address < end; address += sz) {
 		ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
 		if (!ptep)
 			continue;
@@ -1276,6 +1304,7 @@ static int hugetlb_cow(struct mm_struct 
 			unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte,
 			struct page *pagecache_page)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	struct page *old_page, *new_page;
 	int avoidcopy;
 	int outside_reserve = 0;
@@ -1336,7 +1365,7 @@ retry_avoidcopy:
 	__SetPageUptodate(new_page);
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 
-	ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & HPAGE_MASK);
+	ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address & huge_page_mask(h));
 	if (likely(pte_same(huge_ptep_get(ptep), pte))) {
 		/* Break COW */
 		huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, ptep);
@@ -1351,14 +1380,14 @@ retry_avoidcopy:
 }
 
 /* Return the pagecache page at a given address within a VMA */
-static struct page *hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			unsigned long address)
+static struct page *hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(struct hstate *h,
+			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 	pgoff_t idx;
 
 	mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-	idx = vma_pagecache_offset(vma, address);
+	idx = vma_pagecache_offset(h, vma, address);
 
 	return find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
 }
@@ -1366,6 +1395,7 @@ static struct page *hugetlbfs_pagecache_
 static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, int write_access)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 	int ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	pgoff_t idx;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -1386,7 +1416,7 @@ static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_str
 	}
 
 	mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
-	idx = vma_pagecache_offset(vma, address);
+	idx = vma_pagecache_offset(h, vma, address);
 
 	/*
 	 * Use page lock to guard against racing truncation
@@ -1395,7 +1425,7 @@ static int hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_str
 retry:
 	page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
 	if (!page) {
-		size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
+		size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
 		if (idx >= size)
 			goto out;
 		page = alloc_huge_page(vma, address, 0);
@@ -1403,7 +1433,7 @@ retry:
 			ret = -PTR_ERR(page);
 			goto out;
 		}
-		clear_huge_page(page, address);
+		clear_huge_page(page, address, huge_page_size(h));
 		__SetPageUptodate(page);
 
 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
@@ -1419,14 +1449,14 @@ retry:
 			}
 
 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-			inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_HUGEPAGE;
+			inode->i_blocks += blocks_per_huge_page(h);
 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 		} else
 			lock_page(page);
 	}
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
+	size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h);
 	if (idx >= size)
 		goto backout;
 
@@ -1462,8 +1492,9 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, 
 	pte_t entry;
 	int ret;
 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_instantiation_mutex);
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
-	ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, address);
+	ptep = huge_pte_alloc(mm, address, huge_page_size(h));
 	if (!ptep)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 
@@ -1487,7 +1518,7 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, 
 	if (likely(pte_same(entry, huge_ptep_get(ptep))))
 		if (write_access && !pte_write(entry)) {
 			struct page *page;
-			page = hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(vma, address);
+			page = hugetlbfs_pagecache_page(h, vma, address);
 			ret = hugetlb_cow(mm, vma, address, ptep, entry, page);
 			if (page) {
 				unlock_page(page);
@@ -1508,6 +1539,7 @@ int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct
 	unsigned long pfn_offset;
 	unsigned long vaddr = *position;
 	int remainder = *length;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
 	while (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder) {
@@ -1519,7 +1551,7 @@ int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct
 		 * each hugepage.  We have to make * sure we get the
 		 * first, for the page indexing below to work.
 		 */
-		pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & HPAGE_MASK);
+		pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, vaddr & huge_page_mask(h));
 
 		if (!pte || huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte)) ||
 		    (write && !pte_write(huge_ptep_get(pte)))) {
@@ -1537,7 +1569,7 @@ int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct
 			break;
 		}
 
-		pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		pfn_offset = (vaddr & ~huge_page_mask(h)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		page = pte_page(huge_ptep_get(pte));
 same_page:
 		if (pages) {
@@ -1553,7 +1585,7 @@ same_page:
 		--remainder;
 		++i;
 		if (vaddr < vma->vm_end && remainder &&
-				pfn_offset < HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE) {
+				pfn_offset < pages_per_huge_page(h)) {
 			/*
 			 * We use pfn_offset to avoid touching the pageframes
 			 * of this compound page.
@@ -1575,13 +1607,14 @@ void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm
 	unsigned long start = address;
 	pte_t *ptep;
 	pte_t pte;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
 	BUG_ON(address >= end);
 	flush_cache_range(vma, address, end);
 
 	spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
 	spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-	for (; address < end; address += HPAGE_SIZE) {
+	for (; address < end; address += huge_page_size(h)) {
 		ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address);
 		if (!ptep)
 			continue;
@@ -1604,6 +1637,7 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 					struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	long ret, chg;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
 
 	if (vma && vma->vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE)
 		return 0;
@@ -1627,7 +1661,7 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 
 	if (hugetlb_get_quota(inode->i_mapping, chg))
 		return -ENOSPC;
-	ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(chg);
+	ret = hugetlb_acct_memory(h, chg);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		hugetlb_put_quota(inode->i_mapping, chg);
 		return ret;
@@ -1639,12 +1673,13 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 
 void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long offset, long freed)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
 	long chg = region_truncate(&inode->i_mapping->private_list, offset);
 
 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
-	inode->i_blocks -= BLOCKS_PER_HUGEPAGE * freed;
+	inode->i_blocks -= blocks_per_huge_page(h);
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 
 	hugetlb_put_quota(inode->i_mapping, (chg - freed));
-	hugetlb_acct_memory(-(chg - freed));
+	hugetlb_acct_memory(h, -(chg - freed));
 }
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pg;
 	pud_t *pu;
arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +3 -2
Index: linux-2.6/arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *f
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
-		if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len))
+		if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		return addr;
 	}
@@ -195,7 +195,8 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *f
 				pgoff, flags);
 }
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +4 -3
Index: linux-2.6/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 unsigned int hpage_shift=HPAGE_SHIFT_DEFAULT;
 
 pte_t *
-huge_pte_alloc (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+huge_pte_alloc (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	unsigned long taddr = htlbpage_to_page(addr);
 	pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *m
  * Don't actually need to do any preparation, but need to make sure
  * the address is in the right region.
  */
-int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(
 
 	/* Handle MAP_FIXED */
 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
-		if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len))
+		if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		return addr;
 	}
arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c +3 -2
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *m
 	return 1;
 }
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *f
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
-		if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len))
+		if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		return addr;
 	}
include/linux/hugetlb.h +83 -5

116 lines not on this page · raw message

fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +30 -22

172 lines not on this page · raw message

ipc/shm.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/ipc/shm.c
===================================================================
@@ -562,7 +562,8 @@ static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_name
 
 		if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
 			struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-			*rss += (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)*mapping->nrpages;
+			struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
+			*rss += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
 		} else {
 			struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 			spin_lock(&info->lock);
mm/memory.c +1 -1
Index: linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
===================================================================
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gath
 			if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
 				unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
 				zap_work -= (end - start) /
-						(HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+					pages_per_huge_page(hstate_vma(vma));
 				start = end;
 			} else
 				start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma,
mm/mempolicy.c +6 -3
Index: linux-2.6/mm/mempolicy.c
===================================================================
@@ -1477,7 +1477,7 @@ struct zonelist *huge_zonelist(struct vm
 
 	if (unlikely((*mpol)->mode == MPOL_INTERLEAVE)) {
 		zl = node_zonelist(interleave_nid(*mpol, vma, addr,
-						HPAGE_SHIFT), gfp_flags);
+				huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma))), gfp_flags);
 	} else {
 		zl = policy_zonelist(gfp_flags, *mpol);
 		if ((*mpol)->mode == MPOL_BIND)
@@ -2216,9 +2216,12 @@ static void check_huge_range(struct vm_a
 {
 	unsigned long addr;
 	struct page *page;
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
+	unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h);
 
-	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += HPAGE_SIZE) {
-		pte_t *ptep = huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr & HPAGE_MASK);
+	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += sz) {
+		pte_t *ptep = huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm,
+						addr & huge_page_mask(h));
 		pte_t pte;
 
 		if (!ptep)
mm/mmap.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/mm/mmap.c
===================================================================
@@ -1808,7 +1808,8 @@ int split_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, str
 	struct mempolicy *pol;
 	struct vm_area_struct *new;
 
-	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK))
+	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && (addr &
+					~(huge_page_mask(hstate_vma(vma)))))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)
include/asm-ia64/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-ia64/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ void hugetlb_free_pgd_range(struct mmu_g
 			    unsigned long end, unsigned long floor,
 			    unsigned long ceiling);
 
-int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
+int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len);
 
 static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
 					 unsigned long addr,
include/asm-powerpc/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
include/asm-s390/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-s390/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *m
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
include/asm-sh/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-sh/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ static inline int is_hugepage_only_range
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
include/asm-sparc64/hugetlb.h +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-sparc64/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ static inline int is_hugepage_only_range
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
 		return -EINVAL;
include/asm-x86/hugetlb.h +5 -3
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ static inline int is_hugepage_only_range
  * If the arch doesn't supply something else, assume that hugepage
  * size aligned regions are ok without further preparation.
  */
-static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
-	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
+	if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK)
+	if (addr & ~huge_page_mask(h))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return 0;
 }
arch/s390/mm/hugetlbpage.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/s390/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ void arch_release_hugepage(struct page *
 	page[1].index = 0;
 }
 
-pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long addr, unsigned long sz)
 {
 	pgd_t *pgdp;
 	pud_t *pudp;

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#4 lore raw

PATCH 3/21 hugetlb: multiple hstates

In reply to [email protected]

Add basic support for more than one hstate in hugetlbfs

- Convert hstates to an array
- Add a first default entry covering the standard huge page size
- Add functions for architectures to register new hstates
- Add basic iterators over hstates

---
 include/linux/hugetlb.h |   16 +++++++
 mm/hugetlb.c            |   98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
mm/hugetlb.c +121 -27
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -22,12 +22,19 @@
 #include "internal.h"
 
 const unsigned long hugetlb_zero = 0, hugetlb_infinity = ~0UL;
-unsigned long max_huge_pages;
-unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages;
 static gfp_t htlb_alloc_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER;
 unsigned long hugepages_treat_as_movable;
 
-struct hstate default_hstate;
+static int max_hstate = 0;
+unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
+struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+
+/* for command line parsing */
+static struct hstate * __initdata parsed_hstate = NULL;
+static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_max_huge_pages = 0;
+
+#define for_each_hstate(h) \
+	for ((h) = hstates; (h) < &hstates[max_hstate]; (h)++)
 
 /*
  * Protects updates to hugepage_freelists, nr_huge_pages, and free_huge_pages
@@ -272,13 +279,24 @@ static void update_and_free_page(struct 
 	__free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h));
 }
 
+struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size)
+{
+	struct hstate *h;
+
+	for_each_hstate(h) {
+		if (huge_page_size(h) == size)
+			return h;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static void free_huge_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Can't pass hstate in here because it is called from the
 	 * compound page destructor.
 	 */
-	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
+	struct hstate *h = page_hstate(page);
 	int nid = page_to_nid(page);
 	struct address_space *mapping;
 
@@ -812,39 +830,94 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 	return page;
 }
 
-static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
+static void __init hugetlb_init_one_hstate(struct hstate *h)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
-	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
-
-	if (HPAGE_SHIFT == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!h->order) {
-		h->order = HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
-		h->mask = HPAGE_MASK;
-	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->hugepage_freelists[i]);
 
 	h->hugetlb_next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < max_huge_pages; ++i) {
+	for (i = 0; i < h->max_huge_pages; ++i) {
 		if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page(h))
 			break;
 	}
-	max_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages = i;
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Total HugeTLB memory allocated, %ld\n",
-			h->free_huge_pages);
+	h->max_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages = i;
+}
+
+static void __init hugetlb_init_hstates(void)
+{
+	struct hstate *h;
+
+	for_each_hstate(h) {
+		hugetlb_init_one_hstate(h);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __init report_hugepages(void)
+{
+	struct hstate *h;
+
+	for_each_hstate(h) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Total HugeTLB memory allocated, "
+				"%ld %dMB pages\n",
+				h->free_huge_pages,
+				1 << (h->order + PAGE_SHIFT - 20));
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_SHIFT == 0);
+
+	if (!size_to_hstate(HPAGE_SIZE)) {
+		hugetlb_add_hstate(HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+		parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages = default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
+	}
+	default_hstate_idx = size_to_hstate(HPAGE_SIZE) - hstates;
+
+	hugetlb_init_hstates();
+
+	report_hugepages();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 module_init(hugetlb_init);
 
+/* Should be called on processing a hugepagesz=... option */
+void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order)
+{
+	struct hstate *h;
+	if (size_to_hstate(PAGE_SIZE << order)) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "hugepagesz= specified twice, ignoring\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(max_hstate >= HUGE_MAX_HSTATE);
+	BUG_ON(order == 0);
+	h = &hstates[max_hstate++];
+	h->order = order;
+	h->mask = ~((1ULL << (order + PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
+	hugetlb_init_one_hstate(h);
+	parsed_hstate = h;
+}
+
 static int __init hugetlb_setup(char *s)
 {
-	if (sscanf(s, "%lu", &max_huge_pages) <= 0)
-		max_huge_pages = 0;
+	unsigned long *mhp;
+
+	/*
+	 * !max_hstate means we haven't parsed a hugepagesz= parameter yet,
+	 * so this hugepages= parameter goes to the "default hstate".
+	 */
+	if (!max_hstate)
+		mhp = &default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
+	else
+		mhp = &parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages;
+
+	if (sscanf(s, "%lu", mhp) <= 0)
+		*mhp = 0;
+
 	return 1;
 }
 __setup("hugepages=", hugetlb_setup);
@@ -875,7 +948,7 @@ static void try_to_free_low(struct hstat
 			if (PageHighMem(page))
 				continue;
 			list_del(&page->lru);
-			update_and_free_page(page);
+			update_and_free_page(h, page);
 			h->free_huge_pages--;
 			h->free_huge_pages_node[page_to_nid(page)]--;
 		}
@@ -888,10 +961,9 @@ static inline void try_to_free_low(struc
 #endif
 
 #define persistent_huge_pages(h) (h->nr_huge_pages - h->surplus_huge_pages)
-static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(unsigned long count)
+static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count)
 {
 	unsigned long min_count, ret;
-	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
 
 	/*
 	 * Increase the pool size
@@ -962,8 +1034,19 @@ int hugetlb_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_ta
 			   struct file *file, void __user *buffer,
 			   size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (!write)
+		tmp = h->max_huge_pages;
+
+	table->data = &tmp;
+	table->maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long);
 	proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
-	max_huge_pages = set_max_huge_pages(max_huge_pages);
+
+	if (write)
+		h->max_huge_pages = set_max_huge_pages(h, tmp);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -984,10 +1067,21 @@ int hugetlb_overcommit_handler(struct ct
 			size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct hstate *h = &default_hstate;
+	unsigned long tmp;
+
+	if (!write)
+		tmp = h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages;
+
+	table->data = &tmp;
+	table->maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long);
 	proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
-	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages = sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages;
-	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
+
+	if (write) {
+		spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
+		h->nr_overcommit_huge_pages = tmp;
+		spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
include/linux/hugetlb.h +16 -3
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *
 						struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long offset, long freed);
 
-extern unsigned long max_huge_pages;
-extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages;
 extern unsigned long hugepages_treat_as_movable;
 extern const unsigned long hugetlb_zero, hugetlb_infinity;
 extern int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
@@ -181,7 +179,17 @@ struct hstate {
 	unsigned int surplus_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
 };
 
-extern struct hstate default_hstate;
+void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order);
+struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size);
+
+#ifndef HUGE_MAX_HSTATE
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 1
+#endif
+
+extern struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
+extern unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
+
+#define default_hstate (hstates[default_hstate_idx])
 
 static inline struct hstate *hstate_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
@@ -228,6 +236,11 @@ static inline unsigned int blocks_per_hu
 	return huge_page_size(h) / 512;
 }
 
+static inline struct hstate *page_hstate(struct page *page)
+{
+	return size_to_hstate(PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page));
+}
+
 #else
 struct hstate {};
 #define hstate_file(f) NULL
kernel/sysctl.c +5 -3
Index: linux-2.6/kernel/sysctl.c
===================================================================
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 	 {
 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
-		.data		= &max_huge_pages,
+		.data		= NULL,
 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= &hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
@@ -941,10 +941,12 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
 	{
 		.ctl_name	= CTL_UNNUMBERED,
 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
-		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages,
-		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_huge_pages),
+		.data		= NULL,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= &hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
+		.extra1		= (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
+		.extra2		= (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
 	},
 #endif
 	{
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#5 lore raw

PATCH 4/21 hugetlbfs: per mount hstates

In reply to [email protected]

Add support to have individual hstates for each hugetlbfs mount

- Add a new pagesize= option to the hugetlbfs mount that allows setting the page size
- Set up pointers to a suitable hstate for the set page size option to the super block and the inode and the vma.
- Change the hstate accessors to use this information
- Add code to the hstate init function to set parsed_hstate for command line processing
- Handle duplicated hstate registrations to the make command line user proof

[np: take hstate out of hugetlbfs inode and vma->vm_private_data]

---
 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c    |   48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 include/linux/hugetlb.h |   14 +++++++++-----
 mm/hugetlb.c            |   16 +++-------------
 mm/memory.c             |   18 ++++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
include/linux/hugetlb.h +9 -5
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ struct hugetlbfs_config {
 	umode_t mode;
 	long	nr_blocks;
 	long	nr_inodes;
+	struct hstate *hstate;
 };
 
 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info {
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ struct hugetlbfs_sb_info {
 	long	max_inodes;   /* inodes allowed */
 	long	free_inodes;  /* inodes free */
 	spinlock_t	stat_lock;
+	struct hstate *hstate;
 };
 
 
@@ -191,19 +193,21 @@ extern unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
 
 #define default_hstate (hstates[default_hstate_idx])
 
-static inline struct hstate *hstate_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static inline struct hstate *hstate_inode(struct inode *i)
 {
-	return &default_hstate;
+	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *hsb;
+	hsb = HUGETLBFS_SB(i->i_sb);
+	return hsb->hstate;
 }
 
 static inline struct hstate *hstate_file(struct file *f)
 {
-	return &default_hstate;
+	return hstate_inode(f->f_dentry->d_inode);
 }
 
-static inline struct hstate *hstate_inode(struct inode *i)
+static inline struct hstate *hstate_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
-	return &default_hstate;
+	return hstate_file(vma->vm_file);
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long huge_page_size(struct hstate *h)
fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +36 -9

103 lines not on this page · raw message

mm/hugetlb.c +3 -13
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -1334,19 +1334,9 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_ar
 void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
 			  unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page)
 {
-	/*
-	 * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it should be non-null
-	 * for valid hugetlb area. However, vm_file will be NULL in the error
-	 * cleanup path of do_mmap_pgoff. When hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails,
-	 * do_mmap_pgoff() nullifies vma->vm_file before calling this function
-	 * to clean up. Since no pte has actually been setup, it is safe to
-	 * do nothing in this case.
-	 */
-	if (vma->vm_file) {
-		spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
-		__unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, ref_page);
-		spin_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
-	}
+	spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
+	__unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, ref_page);
+	spin_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock);
 }
 
 /*
mm/memory.c +16 -2
Index: linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
===================================================================
@@ -902,9 +902,23 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gath
 			}
 
 			if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
-				unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
-				zap_work -= (end - start) /
+				/*
+				 * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it
+				 * should be non-null for valid hugetlb area.
+				 * However, vm_file will be NULL in the error
+				 * cleanup path of do_mmap_pgoff. When
+				 * hugetlbfs ->mmap method fails,
+				 * do_mmap_pgoff() nullifies vma->vm_file
+				 * before calling this function to clean up.
+				 * Since no pte has actually been setup, it is
+				 * safe to do nothing in this case.
+				 */
+				if (vma->vm_file) {
+					unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
+					zap_work -= (end - start) /
 					pages_per_huge_page(hstate_vma(vma));
+				}
+
 				start = end;
 			} else
 				start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma,
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#6 lore raw

PATCH 5/21 hugetlb: new sysfs interface

In reply to [email protected]

Provide new hugepages user APIs that are more suited to multiple hstates in sysfs. There is a new directory, /sys/kernel/hugepages. Underneath that directory there will be a directory per-supported hugepage size, e.g.:

/sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB
/sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB
/sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB

corresponding to 64k, 16m and 16g respectively. Within each hugepages-size directory there are a number of files, corresponding to the tracked counters in the hstate, e.g.:

/sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/nr_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/nr_overcommit_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/free_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/resv_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64/surplus_hugepages

Of these files, the first two are read-write and the latter three are read-only. The size of the hugepage being manipulated is trivially deducible from the enclosing directory and is always expressed in kB (to match meminfo).

---

include/linux/hugetlb.h +2 -0
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 
+#define HSTATE_NAME_LEN 32
 /* Defines one hugetlb page size */
 struct hstate {
 	int hugetlb_next_nid;
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ struct hstate {
 	unsigned int nr_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
 	unsigned int free_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
 	unsigned int surplus_huge_pages_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
+	char name[HSTATE_NAME_LEN];
 };
 
 void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order);
mm/hugetlb.c +228 -66

312 lines not on this page · raw message

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-hugepages new file +14 -0
Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-hugepages
===================================================================
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/hugepages/
+Date:		June 2008
+Contact:	Nishanth Aravamudan <[email protected]>, hugetlb maintainers
+Description:
+		/sys/kernel/hugepages/ contains a number of subdirectories
+		of the form hugepages-<size>kb, where <size> is the page size
+		of the hugepages supported by the kernel/CPU combination.
+
+		Under these directories are a number of files:
+		nr_hugepages - minimum number of hugepages reserved
+		nr_overcommit_hugepages - maximum number that can be allocated
+		free_hugepages - number of hugepages free
+		surplus_hugepages -
+		resv_hugepages -
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#7 lore raw

PATCH 6/21 hugetlb: abstract numa round robin selection

In reply to [email protected]

Need this as a separate function for a future patch.

No behaviour change.

---
 mm/hugetlb.c |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
mm/hugetlb.c +22 -15
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -383,6 +383,27 @@ static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_pag
 	return page;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Use a helper variable to find the next node and then
+ * copy it back to hugetlb_next_nid afterwards:
+ * otherwise there's a window in which a racer might
+ * pass invalid nid MAX_NUMNODES to alloc_pages_node.
+ * But we don't need to use a spin_lock here: it really
+ * doesn't matter if occasionally a racer chooses the
+ * same nid as we do.  Move nid forward in the mask even
+ * if we just successfully allocated a hugepage so that
+ * the next caller gets hugepages on the next node.
+ */
+static int hstate_next_node(struct hstate *h)
+{
+	int next_nid;
+	next_nid = next_node(h->hugetlb_next_nid, node_online_map);
+	if (next_nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
+		next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
+	h->hugetlb_next_nid = next_nid;
+	return next_nid;
+}
+
 static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
 {
 	struct page *page;
@@ -396,21 +417,7 @@ static int alloc_fresh_huge_page(struct 
 		page = alloc_fresh_huge_page_node(h, h->hugetlb_next_nid);
 		if (page)
 			ret = 1;
-		/*
-		 * Use a helper variable to find the next node and then
-		 * copy it back to hugetlb_next_nid afterwards:
-		 * otherwise there's a window in which a racer might
-		 * pass invalid nid MAX_NUMNODES to alloc_pages_node.
-		 * But we don't need to use a spin_lock here: it really
-		 * doesn't matter if occasionally a racer chooses the
-		 * same nid as we do.  Move nid forward in the mask even
-		 * if we just successfully allocated a hugepage so that
-		 * the next caller gets hugepages on the next node.
-		 */
-		next_nid = next_node(h->hugetlb_next_nid, node_online_map);
-		if (next_nid == MAX_NUMNODES)
-			next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
-		h->hugetlb_next_nid = next_nid;
+		next_nid = hstate_next_node(h);
 	} while (!page && h->hugetlb_next_nid != start_nid);
 
 	if (ret)
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#8 lore raw

PATCH 7/21 mm: introduce non panic alloc_bootmem

In reply to [email protected]

Straight forward variant of the existing __alloc_bootmem_node, only difference is that it doesn't panic on failure.

---
 include/linux/bootmem.h |    4 ++++
 mm/bootmem.c            |   12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+)
mm/bootmem.c +12 -0
Index: linux-2.6/mm/bootmem.c
===================================================================
@@ -576,6 +576,18 @@ void * __init alloc_bootmem_section(unsi
 }
 #endif
 
+void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
+				   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+
+	ptr = alloc_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, size, align, goal, 0);
+	if (ptr)
+		return ptr;
+
+	return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
+}
+
 #ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
 #define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT	0xffffffffUL
 #endif
include/linux/bootmem.h +4 -0
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/bootmem.h
===================================================================
@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ extern void *__alloc_bootmem_node(pg_dat
 				  unsigned long size,
 				  unsigned long align,
 				  unsigned long goal);
+extern void *__alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat,
+				  unsigned long size,
+				  unsigned long align,
+				  unsigned long goal);
 extern unsigned long init_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat,
 				       unsigned long freepfn,
 				       unsigned long startpfn,
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#9 lore raw

PATCH 8/21 mm: export prep_compound_page to mm

In reply to [email protected]

hugetlb will need to get compound pages from bootmem to handle the case of them being greater than or equal to MAX_ORDER. Export the constructor function needed for this.

---
 mm/internal.h   |    2 ++
 mm/page_alloc.c |    2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
mm/internal.h +2 -0
Index: linux-2.6/mm/internal.h
===================================================================
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
 		unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
 
+extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
+
 static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
 {
 	atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
mm/page_alloc.c +1 -1
Index: linux-2.6/mm/page_alloc.c
===================================================================
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static void free_compound_page(struct pa
 	__free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page));
 }
 
-static void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
+void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
 {
 	int i;
 	int nr_pages = 1 << order;
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#10 lore raw

PATCH 9/21 hugetlb: support larger than MAX_ORDER

In reply to [email protected]

This is needed on x86-64 to handle GB pages in hugetlbfs, because it is not practical to enlarge MAX_ORDER to 1GB.

Instead the 1GB pages are only allocated at boot using the bootmem allocator using the hugepages=... option.

These 1G bootmem pages are never freed. In theory it would be possible to implement that with some complications, but since it would be a one-way street (>= MAX_ORDER pages cannot be allocated later) I decided not to currently.

The >= MAX_ORDER code is not ifdef'ed per architecture. It is not very big and the ifdef uglyness seemed not be worth it.

Known problems: /proc/meminfo and "free" do not display the memory allocated for gb pages in "Total". This is a little confusing for the user.

---
 mm/hugetlb.c |   74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
mm/hugetlb.c +81 -2
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ static void free_huge_page(struct page *
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
 
 	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
-	if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) {
+	if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid] && huge_page_order(h) < MAX_ORDER) {
 		update_and_free_page(h, page);
 		h->surplus_huge_pages--;
 		h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]--;
@@ -368,6 +369,9 @@ static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_pag
 {
 	struct page *page;
 
+	if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
+		return NULL;
+
 	page = alloc_pages_node(nid,
 		htlb_alloc_mask|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_THISNODE|
 						__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOWARN,
@@ -434,6 +438,9 @@ static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_pag
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned int nid;
 
+	if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
+		return NULL;
+
 	/*
 	 * Assume we will successfully allocate the surplus page to
 	 * prevent racing processes from causing the surplus to exceed
@@ -610,6 +617,10 @@ static void return_unused_surplus_pages(
 	/* Uncommit the reservation */
 	h->resv_huge_pages -= unused_resv_pages;
 
+	/* Cannot return gigantic pages currently */
+	if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
+		return;
+
 	nr_pages = min(unused_resv_pages, h->surplus_huge_pages);
 
 	while (remaining_iterations-- && nr_pages) {
@@ -838,6 +849,63 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 	return page;
 }
 
+static __initdata LIST_HEAD(huge_boot_pages);
+
+struct huge_bootmem_page {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct hstate *hstate;
+};
+
+static int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
+{
+	struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
+	int nr_nodes = nodes_weight(node_online_map);
+
+	while (nr_nodes) {
+		void *addr;
+
+		addr = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(
+				NODE_DATA(h->hugetlb_next_nid),
+				huge_page_size(h), huge_page_size(h), 0);
+
+		if (addr) {
+			/*
+			 * Use the beginning of the huge page to store the
+			 * huge_bootmem_page struct (until gather_bootmem
+			 * puts them into the mem_map).
+			 */
+			m = addr;
+			if (m)
+				goto found;
+		}
+		hstate_next_node(h);
+		nr_nodes--;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+found:
+	BUG_ON((unsigned long)virt_to_phys(m) & (huge_page_size(h) - 1));
+	/* Put them into a private list first because mem_map is not up yet */
+	list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages);
+	m->hstate = h;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Put bootmem huge pages into the standard lists after mem_map is up */
+static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void)
+{
+	struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(m, &huge_boot_pages, list) {
+		struct page *page = virt_to_page(m);
+		struct hstate *h = m->hstate;
+		__ClearPageReserved(page);
+		WARN_ON(page_count(page) != 1);
+		prep_compound_page(page, h->order);
+		prep_new_huge_page(h, page, page_to_nid(page));
+	}
+}
+
 static void __init hugetlb_init_one_hstate(struct hstate *h)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
@@ -848,7 +916,10 @@ static void __init hugetlb_init_one_hsta
 	h->hugetlb_next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < h->max_huge_pages; ++i) {
-		if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page(h))
+		if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER) {
+			if (!alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h))
+				break;
+		} else if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page(h))
 			break;
 	}
 	h->max_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages = i;
@@ -881,6 +952,9 @@ static void try_to_free_low(struct hstat
 {
 	int i;
 
+	if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i) {
 		struct page *page, *next;
 		struct list_head *freel = &h->hugepage_freelists[i];
@@ -907,6 +981,9 @@ static unsigned long set_max_huge_pages(
 {
 	unsigned long min_count, ret;
 
+	if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER)
+		return h->max_huge_pages;
+
 	/*
 	 * Increase the pool size
 	 * First take pages out of surplus state.  Then make up the
@@ -1129,6 +1206,8 @@ static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
 
 	hugetlb_init_hstates();
 
+	gather_bootmem_prealloc();
+
 	report_hugepages();
 
 	hugetlb_sysfs_init();
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#11 lore raw

PATCH 10/21 hugetlb: support boot allocate different sizes

In reply to [email protected]

Make some infrastructure changes to allow boot allocation of different hugepage page sizes.

- move all basic hstate initialisation into hugetlb_add_hstate
- create a new function hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages() to do the actual initial page allocations. Call this function early in order to allocate giant pages from bootmem.
- Check for multiple hugepages= parameters

---
 mm/hugetlb.c |   24 +++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
mm/hugetlb.c +30 -9
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -906,15 +906,10 @@ static void __init gather_bootmem_preall
 	}
 }
 
-static void __init hugetlb_init_one_hstate(struct hstate *h)
+static void __init hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(struct hstate *h)
 {
 	unsigned long i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->hugepage_freelists[i]);
-
-	h->hugetlb_next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
-
 	for (i = 0; i < h->max_huge_pages; ++i) {
 		if (h->order >= MAX_ORDER) {
 			if (!alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h))
@@ -922,7 +917,7 @@ static void __init hugetlb_init_one_hsta
 		} else if (!alloc_fresh_huge_page(h))
 			break;
 	}
-	h->max_huge_pages = h->free_huge_pages = h->nr_huge_pages = i;
+	h->max_huge_pages = i;
 }
 
 static void __init hugetlb_init_hstates(void)
@@ -930,7 +925,9 @@ static void __init hugetlb_init_hstates(
 	struct hstate *h;
 
 	for_each_hstate(h) {
-		hugetlb_init_one_hstate(h);
+		/* oversize hugepages were init'ed in early boot */
+		if (h->order < MAX_ORDER)
+			hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(h);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1232,6 +1229,8 @@ module_exit(hugetlb_exit);
 void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order)
 {
 	struct hstate *h;
+	unsigned long i;
+
 	if (size_to_hstate(PAGE_SIZE << order)) {
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "hugepagesz= specified twice, ignoring\n");
 		return;
@@ -1241,15 +1240,21 @@ void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned 
 	h = &hstates[max_hstate++];
 	h->order = order;
 	h->mask = ~((1ULL << (order + PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
+	h->nr_huge_pages = 0;
+	h->free_huge_pages = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; ++i)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->hugepage_freelists[i]);
+	h->hugetlb_next_nid = first_node(node_online_map);
 	snprintf(h->name, HSTATE_NAME_LEN, "hugepages-%lukB",
 					huge_page_size(h)/1024);
-	hugetlb_init_one_hstate(h);
+
 	parsed_hstate = h;
 }
 
 static int __init hugetlb_setup(char *s)
 {
 	unsigned long *mhp;
+	static unsigned long *last_mhp;
 
 	/*
 	 * !max_hstate means we haven't parsed a hugepagesz= parameter yet,
@@ -1260,9 +1265,25 @@ static int __init hugetlb_setup(char *s)
 	else
 		mhp = &parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages;
 
+	if (mhp == last_mhp) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "hugepages= specified twice without "
+			"interleaving hugepagesz=, ignoring\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
 	if (sscanf(s, "%lu", mhp) <= 0)
 		*mhp = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * Global state is always initialized later in hugetlb_init.
+	 * But we need to allocate >= MAX_ORDER hstates here early to still
+	 * use the bootmem allocator.
+	 */
+	if (max_hstate && parsed_hstate->order >= MAX_ORDER)
+		hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages(parsed_hstate);
+
+	last_mhp = mhp;
+
 	return 1;
 }
 __setup("hugepages=", hugetlb_setup);
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#12 lore raw

PATCH 11/21 hugetlb: printk cleanup

In reply to [email protected]

- Reword sentence to clarify meaning with multiple options
- Add support for using GB prefixes for the page size
- Add extra printk to delayed > MAX_ORDER allocation code

---
 mm/hugetlb.c |   21 +++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
mm/hugetlb.c +16 -4
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -931,15 +931,27 @@ static void __init hugetlb_init_hstates(
 	}
 }
 
+static char * __init memfmt(char *buf, unsigned long n)
+{
+	if (n >= (1UL << 30))
+		sprintf(buf, "%lu GB", n >> 30);
+	else if (n >= (1UL << 20))
+		sprintf(buf, "%lu MB", n >> 20);
+	else
+		sprintf(buf, "%lu KB", n >> 10);
+	return buf;
+}
+
 static void __init report_hugepages(void)
 {
 	struct hstate *h;
 
 	for_each_hstate(h) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "Total HugeTLB memory allocated, "
-				"%ld %dMB pages\n",
-				h->free_huge_pages,
-				1 << (h->order + PAGE_SHIFT - 20));
+		char buf[32];
+		printk(KERN_INFO "HugeTLB registered %s page size, "
+				 "pre-allocated %ld pages\n",
+			memfmt(buf, huge_page_size(h)),
+			h->free_huge_pages);
 	}
 }
 
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#13 lore raw

PATCH 12/21 hugetlb: introduce pud_huge

In reply to [email protected]

Straight forward extensions for huge pages located in the PUD instead of PMDs.

---
 arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c    |    6 ++++++
 arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c |    5 +++++
 arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c      |    5 +++++
 arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c |    5 +++++
 arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c     |   25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/hugetlb.h       |    5 +++++
 mm/hugetlb.c                  |    9 +++++++++
 mm/memory.c                   |   10 +++++++++-
 8 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
include/linux/hugetlb.h +5 -0
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -50,7 +50,10 @@ struct page *follow_huge_addr(struct mm_
 			      int write);
 struct page *follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 				pmd_t *pmd, int write);
+struct page *follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+				pud_t *pud, int write);
 int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd);
+int pud_huge(pud_t pmd);
 void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		unsigned long address, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot);
 
@@ -78,8 +81,10 @@ static inline unsigned long hugetlb_tota
 #define hugetlb_report_meminfo(buf)		0
 #define hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(n, buf)	0
 #define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, write)	NULL
+#define follow_huge_pud(mm, addr, pud, write)	NULL
 #define prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len)	(-EINVAL)
 #define pmd_huge(x)	0
+#define pud_huge(x)	0
 #define is_hugepage_only_range(mm, addr, len)	0
 #define hugetlb_free_pgd_range(tlb, addr, end, floor, ceiling) ({BUG(); 0; })
 #define hugetlb_fault(mm, vma, addr, write)	({ BUG(); 0; })
arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +6 -0
Index: linux-2.6/arch/ia64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct page *
 follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, int write)
 {
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +5 -0
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -369,6 +369,11 @@ int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct page *
 follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 		pmd_t *pmd, int write)
arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c +5 -0
Index: linux-2.6/arch/sh/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct page *follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 			     pmd_t *pmd, int write)
 {
arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c +5 -0
Index: linux-2.6/arch/sparc64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -295,6 +295,11 @@ int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct page *follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 			     pmd_t *pmd, int write)
 {
arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c +24 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -189,6 +189,11 @@ int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct page *
 follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 		pmd_t *pmd, int write)
@@ -209,6 +214,11 @@ int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 	return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE);
 }
 
+int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct page *
 follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
 		pmd_t *pmd, int write)
@@ -217,9 +227,22 @@ follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, un
 
 	page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd);
 	if (page)
-		page += ((address & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		page += ((address & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	return page;
 }
+
+struct page *
+follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+		pud_t *pud, int write)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pud);
+	if (page)
+		page += ((address & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	return page;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 /* x86_64 also uses this file */
mm/hugetlb.c +9 -0
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -1896,6 +1896,15 @@ int hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, 
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* Can be overriden by architectures */
+__attribute__((weak)) struct page *
+follow_huge_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
+	       pud_t *pud, int write)
+{
+	BUG();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 int follow_hugetlb_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas,
 			unsigned long *position, int *length, int i,
mm/memory.c +11 -4
Index: linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
===================================================================
@@ -999,19 +999,24 @@ struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_
 		goto no_page_table;
 
 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
-	if (pud_none(*pud) || unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
+	if (pud_none(*pud))
+		goto no_page_table;
+	if (pud_huge(*pud)) {
+		BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
+		page = follow_huge_pud(mm, address, pud, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud)))
 		goto no_page_table;
-	
+
 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
 		goto no_page_table;
-
 	if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) {
 		BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_GET);
 		page = follow_huge_pmd(mm, address, pmd, flags & FOLL_WRITE);
 		goto out;
 	}
-
 	if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd)))
 		goto no_page_table;
 
@@ -1542,6 +1547,8 @@ static int apply_to_pmd_range(struct mm_
 	unsigned long next;
 	int err;
 
+	BUG_ON(pud_huge(*pud));
+
 	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
 	if (!pmd)
 		return -ENOMEM;
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#14 lore raw

PATCH 13/21 x86: support GB hugepages on 64-bit

In reply to [email protected]
---
 arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c |   33 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c +22 -11
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -134,9 +134,14 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *
 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 	pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
 	if (pud) {
-		if (pud_none(*pud))
-			huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud);
-		pte = (pte_t *) pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
+		if (sz == PUD_SIZE) {
+			pte = (pte_t *)pud;
+		} else {
+			BUG_ON(sz != PMD_SIZE);
+			if (pud_none(*pud))
+				huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud);
+			pte = (pte_t *) pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
+		}
 	}
 	BUG_ON(pte && !pte_none(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte));
 
@@ -152,8 +157,11 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct 
 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 	if (pgd_present(*pgd)) {
 		pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
-		if (pud_present(*pud))
+		if (pud_present(*pud)) {
+			if (pud_large(*pud))
+				return (pte_t *)pud;
 			pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+		}
 	}
 	return (pte_t *) pmd;
 }
@@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 
 int pud_huge(pud_t pud)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return !!(pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PSE);
 }
 
 struct page *
@@ -252,6 +260,7 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmappe
 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 		unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	unsigned long start_addr;
@@ -264,7 +273,7 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmappe
 	}
 
 full_search:
-	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
+	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, huge_page_size(h));
 
 	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
@@ -286,7 +295,7 @@ full_search:
 		}
 		if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
 		        mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
-		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
+		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, huge_page_size(h));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -294,6 +303,7 @@ static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmappe
 		unsigned long addr0, unsigned long len,
 		unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma;
 	unsigned long base = mm->mmap_base, addr = addr0;
@@ -314,7 +324,7 @@ try_again:
 		goto fail;
 
 	/* either no address requested or cant fit in requested address hole */
-	addr = (mm->free_area_cache - len) & HPAGE_MASK;
+	addr = (mm->free_area_cache - len) & huge_page_mask(h);
 	do {
 		/*
 		 * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
@@ -345,7 +355,7 @@ try_again:
 		        largest_hole = vma->vm_start - addr;
 
 		/* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
-		addr = (vma->vm_start - len) & HPAGE_MASK;
+		addr = (vma->vm_start - len) & huge_page_mask(h);
 	} while (len <= vma->vm_start);
 
 fail:
@@ -383,10 +393,11 @@ unsigned long
 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 {
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 
-	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
+	if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -398,7 +409,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *f
 	}
 
 	if (addr) {
-		addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
+		addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
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#15 lore raw

PATCH 14/21 x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

In reply to [email protected]

Add an hugepagesz=... option similar to IA64, PPC etc. to x86-64.

This finally allows to select GB pages for hugetlbfs in x86 now that all the infrastructure is in place.

---
 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt |   11 +++++++++--
 arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c           |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-x86/page.h              |    2 ++
 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c +17 -0
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -425,3 +425,20 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *f
 
 #endif /*HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA*/
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static __init int setup_hugepagesz(char *opt)
+{
+	unsigned long ps = memparse(opt, &opt);
+	if (ps == PMD_SIZE) {
+		hugetlb_add_hstate(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+	} else if (ps == PUD_SIZE && cpu_has_gbpages) {
+		hugetlb_add_hstate(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+	} else {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "hugepagesz: Unsupported page size %lu M\n",
+			ps >> 20);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("hugepagesz=", setup_hugepagesz);
+#endif
include/asm-x86/page.h +2 -0
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/page.h
===================================================================
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #define HPAGE_MASK		(~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
 #define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER	(HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
 
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE 2
+
 /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
 #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr)	(((addr)+PAGE_SIZE-1)&PAGE_MASK)
 
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +9 -2
Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
===================================================================
@@ -765,8 +765,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. 
 	hisax=		[HW,ISDN]
 			See Documentation/isdn/README.HiSax.
 
-	hugepages=	[HW,X86-32,IA-64] Maximal number of HugeTLB pages.
-	hugepagesz=	[HW,IA-64,PPC] The size of the HugeTLB pages.
+	hugepages=	[HW,X86-32,IA-64] HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
+	hugepagesz=	[HW,IA-64,PPC,X86-64] The size of the HugeTLB pages.
+			On x86 this option can be specified multiple times
+			interleaved with hugepages= to reserve huge pages
+			of different sizes. Valid pages sizes on x86-64
+			are 2M (when the CPU supports "pse") and 1G (when the
+			CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag)
+			Note that 1GB pages can only be allocated at boot time
+			using hugepages= and not freed afterwards.
 
 	i8042.direct	[HW] Put keyboard port into non-translated mode
 	i8042.dumbkbd	[HW] Pretend that controller can only read data from
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#16 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 6 lines · On Tue, 2008-06-03 at 20:00 +1000, [email protected] wrote:
arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c +6 -0
+static __init int setup_hugepagesz(char *opt)
+{
+       unsigned long ps = memparse(opt, &opt);
+       if (ps == PMD_SIZE) {
+               hugetlb_add_hstate(PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+       } else if (ps == PUD_SIZE && cpu_has_gbpages) {

arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *f · line 444

Quoted 10 lines
arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c +10 -0
+               hugetlb_add_hstate(PUD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+       } else {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "hugepagesz: Unsupported page size %lu M\n",
+                       ps >> 20);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+__setup("hugepagesz=", setup_hugepagesz);
+#endif

Hi Nick,

I was talking to Nish a bit about these bits. I'm worried that this setup isn't going to be very user friendly.

First of all, it seems a bit silly to require that users spell out all of the huge page sizes at boot. Shouldn't we allow the small sizes to be runtime-added as well?

This also requires that users know at boot time which page sizes are supported, and that might not be horribly feasible if you wanted to have a common setup among a bunch of different machines, or if the supported sizes can change with things as insignificant as firmware revisions (they can on ppc).

So, here's what I propose. At boot, the architecture calls hugetlb_add_hstate() for every hardware-supported huge page size. This, of course, gets enumerated in Nish's new sysfs interface.

Then, give the boot-time large page reservations either to hugepages= or a new boot option. But, instead of doing it in number of hpages, do it in sizes like hugepages=10G. Bootmem-alloc that area, and make it available to the first hugetlbfs users that come along, regardless of their hpage size. Do whatever is simplest here when breaking down the large area.

I *think* this could all be done on top of what you have here.

-- Dave

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#17 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 3 lines · Dave Hansen

First of all, it seems a bit silly to require that users spell out all of the huge page sizes at boot. Shouldn't we allow the small sizes to be runtime-added as well

They are already for most systems where you have only two hpage sizes. That is because the legacy hpage size is always added and you can still allocate pages for it using the sysctl. And if you want to prereserve at boot you'll have to spell the size out explicitely anyways.

Quoted 4 lines

Then, give the boot-time large page reservations either to hugepages= or a new boot option. But, instead of doing it in number of hpages, do it in sizes like hugepages=10G. Bootmem-alloc that area, and make it

That assumes you can allocate all 10GB continuously. Might be not true. e.g. consider a 16GB x86 with its 1GB PCI memory hole at 4GB and user wants 14GB worth of hugepages. It would need to allocate over the hole which is not possible in your scheme.

The bootmem allocator always needs to know the size to be able to split up.

-Andi

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#18 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 11 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines

Then, give the boot-time large page reservations either to hugepages= or a new boot option. But, instead of doing it in number of hpages, do it in sizes like hugepages=10G. Bootmem-alloc that area, and make it

That assumes you can allocate all 10GB continuously. Might be not true. e.g. consider a 16GB x86 with its 1GB PCI memory hole at 4GB and user wants 14GB worth of hugepages. It would need to allocate over the hole which is not possible in your scheme.

The bootmem allocator always needs to know the size to be able to split up.

Yeah, that's very true. But, it shouldn't be too hard to work around. We could try to allocate a set of bootmem areas which are, at their largest, the largest available hsize, then fall back to smaller areas as needed.

The downside of something like this is that you have yet another data structure to manage. Andi, do you think something like this would be workable?

int alloc_boot_hpages(unsigned long needed)

{
	while(needed > 0) {
		unsigned long alloc = 0;
		/* would need to be sorted descending hsize */	 
		for_each(hsize) {
			alloc = alloc_bootmem(hsize)
			if (alloc) {
				add_to_hpage_pool(alloc);
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!alloc) {
			WARN();
			break;
		}
		needed -= alloc;
	}
}

-- Dave

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#19 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 3 lines

The downside of something like this is that you have yet another data structure to manage. Andi, do you think something like this would be workable?

The reason I don't like your proposal is that it makes only sense with a lot of hugepage sizes being active at the same time. But the API (one mount per size) doesn't really scale to that anyways.
It should support two (as on x86), three if you stretch it, but anything beyond would be difficult.
If you really wanted to support a zillion sizes you would at least first need a different flexible interface that completely hides page sizes.
Otherwise you would drive both sysadmins and programmers crazy and overlong command lines would be the smallest of their problems With two or even three sizes only the whole thing is not needed and my original scheme works fine IMHO.

That is why I was also sceptical of the newly proposed sysfs interfaces. For two or three numbers you don't need a sysfs interface.

-Andi

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#20 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 17 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines

The downside of something like this is that you have yet another data structure to manage. Andi, do you think something like this would be workable?

The reason I don't like your proposal is that it makes only sense with a lot of hugepage sizes being active at the same time. But the API (one mount per size) doesn't really scale to that anyways.
It should support two (as on x86), three if you stretch it, but anything beyond would be difficult.
If you really wanted to support a zillion sizes you would at least first need a different flexible interface that completely hides page sizes.
Otherwise you would drive both sysadmins and programmers crazy and overlong command lines would be the smallest of their problems With two or even three sizes only the whole thing is not needed and my original scheme works fine IMHO.

Quoted 2 lines

That is why I was also sceptical of the newly proposed sysfs interfaces. For two or three numbers you don't need a sysfs interface.

So, I think what I've proposed can be useful even for only two page sizes. This boot parameter is really one of the very few places users will actually interact with huge pages and what I've suggested is simply the most intuitive interface for them to use. Either a fixed number of megabytes or a percentage of total RAM is likely to be how people actually think about it. I hate getting out calculators to figure out my kernel cmdline. :)

Also, as I said, users doesn't really know what the OS or hardware will support and can't tell until the OS is up. Firmware revisions, different kernel versions, and different hypervisors can change this underneath them.

We're expecting users to predict, properly balance, and commit to their huge page allocation choices before boot. Why do this when we don't have to?

I don't think this adds any complexity at *all* for sysadmins or programmers. The legacy hugepages= command and sysctl interfaces can stay as-is, and they get an optional and much easier to use interface. I think sysadmins seriously appreciate things that aren't carved into stone at boot. I'm not sure how this makes it more complex for programmers. Could you elaborate on that?

-- Dave

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#21 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 2 lines

Also, as I said, users doesn't really know what the OS or hardware will support

The normal Linux expectation is that these kinds of users will not use huge pages at all. Or rather if everybody was supposed to use them then all the interfaces would need to be greatly improved and any kinds of boot parameters would be out and they would need to be 100% integrated with the standard VM.

Hugepages are strictly an harder-to-use optimization for specific people who love to tweak (e.g. database administrators or benchmarkers). From what I heard so far these people like to have more control, not less.

-Andi

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#22 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 10 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines

Also, as I said, users doesn't really know what the OS or hardware will support

The normal Linux expectation is that these kinds of users will not use huge pages at all. Or rather if everybody was supposed to use them then all the interfaces would need to be greatly improved and any kinds of boot parameters would be out and they would need to be 100% integrated with the standard VM.

Quoted 3 lines

Hugepages are strictly an harder-to-use optimization for specific people who love to tweak (e.g. database administrators or benchmarkers). From what I heard so far these people like to have more control, not less.

Hi,

Well I think you both raise some valid points. Especially with 1GB hugepages I agree with Andi that they are quite limiting and you need to specify them at boot anyway really.

However I'm really not the right person to arbitrate or decide on the exact final way the user will interact with these things, because I've honestly never used hugepages for a serious app, nor am I involved with libhugetlbfs etc etc.

Dave raises a good point with smaller hugepages sizes. They are potentially much more usable than even 16M pages in a long running system, so it probably doesn't hurt to have them available.

So I won't oppose this being tinkered with once it is in -mm or upstream. So long as we try to make changes carefully. For example, there should be no reason why we can't subsequently have a patch to register all huge page sizes on boot, or if it is really important somebody might write a patch to return the 1GB pages to the buddy allocator etc.

I'm basically just trying to follow the path of least resistance ;) So I'm hoping that nobody is too upset with the current set of patches, and from there I am very happy for people to submit incremental patches to the user apis..

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#23 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 10 lines · Nick Piggin

So I won't oppose this being tinkered with once it is in -mm or upstream. So long as we try to make changes carefully. For example, there should be no reason why we can't subsequently have a patch to register all huge page sizes on boot, or if it is really important somebody might write a patch to return the 1GB pages to the buddy allocator etc.

I'm basically just trying to follow the path of least resistance ;) So I'm hoping that nobody is too upset with the current set of patches, and from there I am very happy for people to submit incremental patches to the user apis..

That sounds like a good plan to me. Let's see how the patches look on top of what you have here.

-- Dave

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#24 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 7 lines · Dave Hansen
Quoted 6 lines · Nick Piggin

So I won't oppose this being tinkered with once it is in -mm or upstream. So long as we try to make changes carefully. For example, there should be no reason why we can't subsequently have a patch to register all huge page sizes on boot, or if it is really important somebody might write a patch to return the 1GB pages to the buddy allocator etc.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines

I'm basically just trying to follow the path of least resistance ;) So I'm hoping that nobody is too upset with the current set of patches, and from there I am very happy for people to submit incremental patches to the user apis..

That sounds like a good plan to me. Let's see how the patches look on top of what you have here.

I managed to implement most of this, but I'm not happy how it came out. It's not quite functional, yet.

I don't think it is horribly worth doing unless it can simplify some of what is there already, which this can't. I basically ended up having to write another little allocator to break down the large pages into smaller ones. That's sure to have bugs.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~daveh/boot-time-hugetlb-reservations.patch

-- Dave

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#25 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

In reply to Andi Kleen
Quoted 10 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines

Also, as I said, users doesn't really know what the OS or hardware will support

The normal Linux expectation is that these kinds of users will not use huge pages at all. Or rather if everybody was supposed to use them then all the interfaces would need to be greatly improved and any kinds of boot parameters would be out and they would need to be 100% integrated with the standard VM.

Quoted 3 lines

Hugepages are strictly an harder-to-use optimization for specific people who love to tweak (e.g. database administrators or benchmarkers). From what I heard so far these people like to have more control, not less.

I really don't want to get involved in this discussion, but let me just
say: "Hugepages are *right now* strictly a harder-to-use optimization". libhugetlbfs helps quite a bit (in my opinion) as far as making hugepages easier to use. And Adam's dynamic pool work does as well. It's progress, slow and steady as it may be. I don't really appreciate the entire hugepage area being pigeon-holed into what you've experienced.

Thanks,
Nish

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#26 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 6 lines

I really don't want to get involved in this discussion, but let me just
say: "Hugepages are *right now* strictly a harder-to-use optimization". libhugetlbfs helps quite a bit (in my opinion) as far as making hugepages easier to use. And Adam's dynamic pool work does as well. It's progress, slow and steady as it may be. I don't really appreciate the entire hugepage area being pigeon-holed into what you've experienced.

That is how Linus wanted hugepages to be done initially. Otherwise we would have never gotten the separate hugetlbfs.

If you want a complete second VM that does everything in variable page sizes then please redesign the original VM instead instead of recreating all its code in mm/hugetlb.c. Thank you.

-Andi

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#27 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

In reply to Andi Kleen
Quoted 17 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines

The downside of something like this is that you have yet another data structure to manage. Andi, do you think something like this would be workable?

The reason I don't like your proposal is that it makes only sense with a lot of hugepage sizes being active at the same time. But the API (one mount per size) doesn't really scale to that anyways.
It should support two (as on x86), three if you stretch it, but anything beyond would be difficult.
If you really wanted to support a zillion sizes you would at least first need a different flexible interface that completely hides page sizes.
Otherwise you would drive both sysadmins and programmers crazy and overlong command lines would be the smallest of their problems With two or even three sizes only the whole thing is not needed and my original scheme works fine IMHO.

Quoted 2 lines

That is why I was also sceptical of the newly proposed sysfs interfaces. For two or three numbers you don't need a sysfs interface.

I do think your proc enhancements are clever, and you're right that for the current setup they are pretty workable. The reason I haven't submitted them in this round is because they do cause libhugetlbfs failures... maybe that's just because the regression suite does really dumb parsing, and nothing important will break, but it is the only thing I have to go on so I have to give it some credit ;)

With the sysfs API, we have a way to control the other hstates, so it takes a little importance off the proc interface.

sysfs doesn't appear to give a huge improvement yet (although I still think it is nicer), but I think the hugetlbfs guys want to have control over which nodes things get allocated on etc. so I think proc really was going to run out of steam at some point.

Anyway, my point is just that sysfs is the way forward, but I'm also not against people tinkering with /proc if it isn't going to cause problems.

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#28 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 21 lines · Nick Piggin
Quoted 17 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines

The downside of something like this is that you have yet another data structure to manage. Andi, do you think something like this would be workable?

The reason I don't like your proposal is that it makes only sense with a lot of hugepage sizes being active at the same time. But the API (one mount per size) doesn't really scale to that anyways.
It should support two (as on x86), three if you stretch it, but anything beyond would be difficult.
If you really wanted to support a zillion sizes you would at least first need a different flexible interface that completely hides page sizes.
Otherwise you would drive both sysadmins and programmers crazy and overlong command lines would be the smallest of their problems With two or even three sizes only the whole thing is not needed and my original scheme works fine IMHO.

Quoted 2 lines

That is why I was also sceptical of the newly proposed sysfs interfaces. For two or three numbers you don't need a sysfs interface.

Quoted 6 lines

I do think your proc enhancements are clever, and you're right that for the current setup they are pretty workable. The reason I haven't submitted them in this round is because they do cause libhugetlbfs failures... maybe that's just because the regression suite does really dumb parsing, and nothing important will break, but it is the only thing I have to go on so I have to give it some credit ;)

Will chime in here that yes, regardless of anything we do here, libhugetlbfs will need to be updated to leverage multiple hugepage sizes available at run-time. And I think it is sane to make sure that the parser we have either is fixed if it has a bug that is causing the failures or assuming the failures indicate a userspace interface change :)

Quoted 7 lines

With the sysfs API, we have a way to control the other hstates, so it takes a little importance off the proc interface.

sysfs doesn't appear to give a huge improvement yet (although I still think it is nicer), but I think the hugetlbfs guys want to have control over which nodes things get allocated on etc. so I think proc really was going to run out of steam at some point.

Well, I know Lee S. really wants it and it could help on large NUMA systems using cpusets or other process restriction methods to be able to specify which nodes the hugepages get allocated on.

Thanks,
Nish

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#29 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

Quoted 39 lines · Nishanth Aravamudan
Quoted 21 lines · Nick Piggin
Quoted 17 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines

The downside of something like this is that you have yet another data structure to manage. Andi, do you think something like this would be workable?

The reason I don't like your proposal is that it makes only sense with a lot of hugepage sizes being active at the same time. But the API (one mount per size) doesn't really scale to that anyways.
It should support two (as on x86), three if you stretch it, but anything beyond would be difficult.
If you really wanted to support a zillion sizes you would at least first need a different flexible interface that completely hides page sizes.
Otherwise you would drive both sysadmins and programmers crazy and overlong command lines would be the smallest of their problems With two or even three sizes only the whole thing is not needed and my original scheme works fine IMHO.

Quoted 2 lines

That is why I was also sceptical of the newly proposed sysfs interfaces. For two or three numbers you don't need a sysfs interface.

Quoted 6 lines

I do think your proc enhancements are clever, and you're right that for the current setup they are pretty workable. The reason I haven't submitted them in this round is because they do cause libhugetlbfs failures... maybe that's just because the regression suite does really dumb parsing, and nothing important will break, but it is the only thing I have to go on so I have to give it some credit ;)

Will chime in here that yes, regardless of anything we do here, libhugetlbfs will need to be updated to leverage multiple hugepage sizes available at run-time. And I think it is sane to make sure that the parser we have either is fixed if it has a bug that is causing the failures or assuming the failures indicate a userspace interface change :)

Quoted 3 lines

With the sysfs API, we have a way to control the other hstates, so it takes a little importance off the proc interface.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 4 lines

sysfs doesn't appear to give a huge improvement yet (although I still think it is nicer), but I think the hugetlbfs guys want to have control over which nodes things get allocated on etc. so I think proc really was going to run out of steam at some point.

Well, I know Lee S. really wants it and it could help on large NUMA systems using cpusets or other process restriction methods to be able to specify which nodes the hugepages get allocated on.

Oh, and I imagine the layout will be something like (on power):

/sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/nodeX/nr_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/nodeX/nr_overcommit_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/nodeX/free_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/nodeX/resv_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/nodeX/surplus_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/nr_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/nr_overcommit_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/free_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/resv_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB/surplus_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/nodeX/nr_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/nodeX/nr_overcommit_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/nodeX/free_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/nodeX/resv_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/nodeX/surplus_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/nr_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/nr_overcommit_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/free_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/resv_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB/surplus_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/nodeX/nr_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/nodeX/nr_overcommit_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/nodeX/free_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/nodeX/resv_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/nodeX/surplus_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/nr_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/nr_overcommit_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/free_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/resv_hugepages /sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB/surplus_hugepages

Where X varies over all possible nids. Does that seem reasonable? I'm not entirely sure I like the amount of repetion of the topology, e.g., does it make more sense to have:

/sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-64kB
/sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16384kB
/sys/kernel/hugepages/hugepages-16777216kB
/sys/kernel/hugepages/nodeX/hugepages-64kB
/sys/kernel/hugepages/nodeX/hugepages-16384kB
/sys/kernel/hugepages/nodeX/hugepages-16777216kB

?

Would definitely be a more compact representation...

Thanks,
Nish

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#30 lore raw

Re: [patch 14/21] x86: add hugepagesz option on 64-bit

In reply to Andi Kleen
Quoted 10 lines · Andi Kleen
Quoted 3 lines · Dave Hansen

First of all, it seems a bit silly to require that users spell out all of the huge page sizes at boot. Shouldn't we allow the small sizes to be runtime-added as well

They are already for most systems where you have only two hpage sizes. That is because the legacy hpage size is always added and you can still allocate pages for it using the sysctl. And if you want to prereserve at boot you'll have to spell the size out explicitely anyways.

Yeah, it doesn't make much sense if you're looking at x86 with 2/4MB and 1GB. But, for ppc or ia64, you might have actual chances at runtime to allocate huge pages, even for non-default sizes.

-- Dave

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#31 lore raw

PATCH 15/21 hugetlb: override default huge page size

In reply to [email protected]

Allow configurations with the default huge page size which is different to the traditional HPAGE_SIZE size. The default huge page size is the one represented in the legacy /proc ABIs, SHM, and which is defaulted to when mounting hugetlbfs filesystems.

This is implemented with a new kernel option default_hugepagesz=, which defaults to HPAGE_SIZE if not specified.

---
 fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c |    2 ++
 mm/hugetlb.c         |    2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
mm/hugetlb.c +18 -7
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
 /* for command line parsing */
 static struct hstate * __initdata parsed_hstate = NULL;
 static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_max_huge_pages = 0;
+static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_size = HPAGE_SIZE;
 
 #define for_each_hstate(h) \
 	for ((h) = hstates; (h) < &hstates[max_hstate]; (h)++)
@@ -1207,11 +1208,14 @@ static int __init hugetlb_init(void)
 {
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(HPAGE_SHIFT == 0);
 
-	if (!size_to_hstate(HPAGE_SIZE)) {
-		hugetlb_add_hstate(HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
-		parsed_hstate->max_huge_pages = default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
-	}
-	default_hstate_idx = size_to_hstate(HPAGE_SIZE) - hstates;
+	if (!size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size)) {
+		default_hstate_size = HPAGE_SIZE;
+		if (!size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size))
+			hugetlb_add_hstate(HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER);
+	}
+	default_hstate_idx = size_to_hstate(default_hstate_size) - hstates;
+	if (default_hstate_max_huge_pages)
+		default_hstate.max_huge_pages = default_hstate_max_huge_pages;
 
 	hugetlb_init_hstates();
 
@@ -1263,7 +1267,7 @@ void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned 
 	parsed_hstate = h;
 }
 
-static int __init hugetlb_setup(char *s)
+static int __init hugetlb_nrpages_setup(char *s)
 {
 	unsigned long *mhp;
 	static unsigned long *last_mhp;
@@ -1298,7 +1302,14 @@ static int __init hugetlb_setup(char *s)
 
 	return 1;
 }
-__setup("hugepages=", hugetlb_setup);
+__setup("hugepages=", hugetlb_nrpages_setup);
+
+static int __init hugetlb_default_setup(char *s)
+{
+	default_hstate_size = memparse(s, &s);
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("default_hugepagesz=", hugetlb_default_setup);
 
 static unsigned int cpuset_mems_nr(unsigned int *array)
 {
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +7 -0
Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
===================================================================
@@ -774,6 +774,13 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. 
 			CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag)
 			Note that 1GB pages can only be allocated at boot time
 			using hugepages= and not freed afterwards.
+	default_hugepagesz=
+			[same as hugepagesz=] The size of the default
+			HugeTLB page size. This is the size represented by
+			the legacy /proc/ hugepages APIs, used for SHM, and
+			default size when mounting hugetlbfs filesystems.
+			Defaults to the default architecture's huge page size
+			if not specified.
 
 	i8042.direct	[HW] Put keyboard port into non-translated mode
 	i8042.dumbkbd	[HW] Pretend that controller can only read data from
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#32 lore raw

PATCH 16/21 hugetlb: allow arch overried hugepage allocation

In reply to [email protected]

Allow alloc_bootmem_huge_page() to be overridden by architectures that can't always use bootmem. This requires huge_boot_pages to be available for use by this function. The 16G pages on ppc64 have to be reserved prior to boot-time. The location of these pages are indicated in the device tree.

---

 include/linux/hugetlb.h |   10 ++++++++++
 mm/hugetlb.c            |   12 ++++--------
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
include/linux/hugetlb.h +10 -0
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ void hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inod
 extern unsigned long hugepages_treat_as_movable;
 extern const unsigned long hugetlb_zero, hugetlb_infinity;
 extern int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
+extern struct list_head huge_boot_pages;
 
 /* arch callbacks */
 
@@ -188,6 +189,14 @@ struct hstate {
 	char name[HSTATE_NAME_LEN];
 };
 
+struct huge_bootmem_page {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct hstate *hstate;
+};
+
+/* arch callback */
+int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h);
+
 void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned order);
 struct hstate *size_to_hstate(unsigned long size);
 
@@ -254,6 +263,7 @@ static inline struct hstate *page_hstate
 
 #else
 struct hstate {};
+#define alloc_bootmem_huge_page(h) NULL
 #define hstate_file(f) NULL
 #define hstate_vma(v) NULL
 #define hstate_inode(i) NULL
mm/hugetlb.c +3 -8
Index: linux-2.6/mm/hugetlb.c
===================================================================
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ static int max_hstate = 0;
 unsigned int default_hstate_idx;
 struct hstate hstates[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
 
+__initdata LIST_HEAD(huge_boot_pages);
+
 /* for command line parsing */
 static struct hstate * __initdata parsed_hstate = NULL;
 static unsigned long __initdata default_hstate_max_huge_pages = 0;
@@ -850,14 +852,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_huge_page(stru
 	return page;
 }
 
-static __initdata LIST_HEAD(huge_boot_pages);
-
-struct huge_bootmem_page {
-	struct list_head list;
-	struct hstate *hstate;
-};
-
-static int __init alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
+__attribute__((weak)) int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
 {
 	struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
 	int nr_nodes = nodes_weight(node_online_map);
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#33 lore raw

PATCH 17/21 powerpc: function to allocate gigantic hugepages

In reply to [email protected]

The 16G page locations have been saved during early boot in an array. The alloc_bootmem_huge_page() function adds a page from here to the huge_boot_pages list.

---

 arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c |   22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +21 -0
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@
 
 #define NUM_LOW_AREAS	(0x100000000UL >> SID_SHIFT)
 #define NUM_HIGH_AREAS	(PGTABLE_RANGE >> HTLB_AREA_SHIFT)
+#define MAX_NUMBER_GPAGES	1024
+
+/* Tracks the 16G pages after the device tree is scanned and before the
+ * huge_boot_pages list is ready.  */
+static unsigned long gpage_freearray[MAX_NUMBER_GPAGES];
+static unsigned nr_gpages;
 
 unsigned int hugepte_shift;
 #define PTRS_PER_HUGEPTE	(1 << hugepte_shift)
@@ -104,6 +110,21 @@ pmd_t *hpmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, 
 }
 #endif
 
+/* Moves the gigantic page addresses from the temporary list to the
+ * huge_boot_pages list.  */
+int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
+{
+	struct huge_bootmem_page *m;
+	if (nr_gpages == 0)
+		return 0;
+	m = phys_to_virt(gpage_freearray[--nr_gpages]);
+	gpage_freearray[nr_gpages] = 0;
+	list_add(&m->list, &huge_boot_pages);
+	m->hstate = h;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
 /* Modelled after find_linux_pte() */
 pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 {
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#34 lore raw

PATCH 18/21 powerpc: scan device tree for gigantic pages

In reply to [email protected]

The 16G huge pages have to be reserved in the HMC prior to boot. The
location of the pages are placed in the device tree. This patch adds
code to scan the device tree during very early boot and save these page locations until hugetlbfs is ready for them.

---

 arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c  |   44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c    |   16 ++++++++++++++
 include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h |    2 +
 3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +43 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 
 #define KB (1024)
 #define MB (1024*KB)
+#define GB (1024L*MB)
 
 /*
  * Note:  pte   --> Linux PTE
@@ -329,6 +330,44 @@ static int __init htab_dt_scan_page_size
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Scan for 16G memory blocks that have been set aside for huge pages
+ * and reserve those blocks for 16G huge pages.
+ */
+static int __init htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks(unsigned long node,
+					const char *uname, int depth,
+					void *data) {
+	char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
+	unsigned long *addr_prop;
+	u32 *page_count_prop;
+	unsigned int expected_pages;
+	long unsigned int phys_addr;
+	long unsigned int block_size;
+
+	/* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
+	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* This property is the log base 2 of the number of virtual pages that
+	 * will represent this memory block. */
+	page_count_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,expected#pages", NULL);
+	if (page_count_prop == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	expected_pages = (1 << page_count_prop[0]);
+	addr_prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
+	if (addr_prop == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	phys_addr = addr_prop[0];
+	block_size = addr_prop[1];
+	if (block_size != (16 * GB))
+		return 0;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "Huge page(16GB) memory: "
+			"addr = 0x%lX size = 0x%lX pages = %d\n",
+			phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
+	lmb_reserve(phys_addr, block_size * expected_pages);
+	add_gpage(phys_addr, block_size, expected_pages);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(void)
 {
 	int rc;
@@ -418,7 +457,10 @@ static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(
 	       );
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-	/* Init large page size. Currently, we pick 16M or 1M depending
+	/* Reserve 16G huge page memory sections for huge pages */
+	of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks, NULL);
+
+/* Init large page size. Currently, we pick 16M or 1M depending
 	 * on what is available
 	 */
 	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +16 -0
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -110,6 +110,22 @@ pmd_t *hpmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, 
 }
 #endif
 
+/* Build list of addresses of gigantic pages.  This function is used in early
+ * boot before the buddy or bootmem allocator is setup.
+ */
+void add_gpage(unsigned long addr, unsigned long page_size,
+	unsigned long number_of_pages)
+{
+	if (!addr)
+		return;
+	while (number_of_pages > 0) {
+		gpage_freearray[nr_gpages] = addr;
+		nr_gpages++;
+		number_of_pages--;
+		addr += page_size;
+	}
+}
+
 /* Moves the gigantic page addresses from the temporary list to the
  * huge_boot_pages list.  */
 int alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h)
include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h +2 -0
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h
===================================================================
@@ -281,6 +281,8 @@ extern int htab_bolt_mapping(unsigned lo
 			     unsigned long pstart, unsigned long mode,
 			     int psize, int ssize);
 extern void set_huge_psize(int psize);
+extern void add_gpage(unsigned long addr, unsigned long page_size,
+			  unsigned long number_of_pages);
 extern void demote_segment_4k(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
 
 extern void htab_initialize(void);
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#35 lore raw

PATCH 19/21 powerpc: define support for 16G hugepages

In reply to [email protected]

The huge page size is defined for 16G pages. If a hugepagesz of 16G is specified at boot-time then it becomes the huge page size instead of the default 16M.

The change in pgtable-64K.h is to the macro pte_iterate_hashed_subpages to make the increment to va (the 1 being shifted) be a long so that it is not shifted to 0. Otherwise it would create an infinite loop when the shift value is for a 16G page (when base page size is 64K).

---

 arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c     |   62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-64k.h |    2 -
 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +44 -18
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
===================================================================
@@ -24,8 +24,9 @@
 #include <asm/cputable.h>
 #include <asm/spu.h>
 
-#define HPAGE_SHIFT_64K	16
-#define HPAGE_SHIFT_16M	24
+#define PAGE_SHIFT_64K	16
+#define PAGE_SHIFT_16M	24
+#define PAGE_SHIFT_16G	34
 
 #define NUM_LOW_AREAS	(0x100000000UL >> SID_SHIFT)
 #define NUM_HIGH_AREAS	(PGTABLE_RANGE >> HTLB_AREA_SHIFT)
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ static int __hugepte_alloc(struct mm_str
 static inline
 pmd_t *hpmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if (HPAGE_SHIFT == HPAGE_SHIFT_64K)
+	if (HPAGE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT_64K)
 		return pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 	else
 		return (pmd_t *) pud;
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ pmd_t *hpmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned 
 static inline
 pmd_t *hpmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	if (HPAGE_SHIFT == HPAGE_SHIFT_64K)
+	if (HPAGE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT_64K)
 		return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
 	else
 		return (pmd_t *) pud;
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ static void hugetlb_free_pud_range(struc
 			continue;
 		hugetlb_free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
 #else
-		if (HPAGE_SHIFT == HPAGE_SHIFT_64K) {
+		if (HPAGE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT_64K) {
 			if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
 				continue;
 			hugetlb_free_pmd_range(tlb, pud, addr, next, floor, ceiling);
@@ -591,20 +592,40 @@ void set_huge_psize(int psize)
 {
 	/* Check that it is a page size supported by the hardware and
 	 * that it fits within pagetable limits. */
-	if (mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift && mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift < SID_SHIFT &&
+	if (mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift &&
+		mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift < SID_SHIFT_1T &&
 		(mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift > MIN_HUGEPTE_SHIFT ||
-			mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift == HPAGE_SHIFT_64K)) {
+		 mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift == PAGE_SHIFT_64K ||
+		 mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift == PAGE_SHIFT_16G)) {
+		/* Return if huge page size is the same as the
+		 * base page size. */
+		if (mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift == PAGE_SHIFT)
+			return;
+
 		HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;
 		mmu_huge_psize = psize;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
-		hugepte_shift = (PMD_SHIFT-HPAGE_SHIFT);
-#else
-		if (HPAGE_SHIFT == HPAGE_SHIFT_64K)
-			hugepte_shift = (PMD_SHIFT-HPAGE_SHIFT);
-		else
-			hugepte_shift = (PUD_SHIFT-HPAGE_SHIFT);
-#endif
 
+		switch (HPAGE_SHIFT) {
+		case PAGE_SHIFT_64K:
+		    /* We only allow 64k hpages with 4k base page,
+		     * which was checked above, and always put them
+		     * at the PMD */
+		    hugepte_shift = PMD_SHIFT;
+		    break;
+		case PAGE_SHIFT_16M:
+		    /* 16M pages can be at two different levels
+		     * of pagestables based on base page size */
+		    if (PAGE_SHIFT == PAGE_SHIFT_64K)
+			    hugepte_shift = PMD_SHIFT;
+		    else /* 4k base page */
+			    hugepte_shift = PUD_SHIFT;
+		    break;
+		case PAGE_SHIFT_16G:
+		    /* 16G pages are always at PGD level */
+		    hugepte_shift = PGDIR_SHIFT;
+		    break;
+		}
+		hugepte_shift -= HPAGE_SHIFT;
 	} else
 		HPAGE_SHIFT = 0;
 }
@@ -620,17 +641,22 @@ static int __init hugepage_setup_sz(char
 	shift = __ffs(size);
 	switch (shift) {
 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
-	case HPAGE_SHIFT_64K:
+	case PAGE_SHIFT_64K:
 		mmu_psize = MMU_PAGE_64K;
 		break;
 #endif
-	case HPAGE_SHIFT_16M:
+	case PAGE_SHIFT_16M:
 		mmu_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
 		break;
+	case PAGE_SHIFT_16G:
+		mmu_psize = MMU_PAGE_16G;
+		break;
 	}
 
-	if (mmu_psize >=0 && mmu_psize_defs[mmu_psize].shift)
+	if (mmu_psize >= 0 && mmu_psize_defs[mmu_psize].shift) {
 		set_huge_psize(mmu_psize);
+		hugetlb_add_hstate(shift - PAGE_SHIFT);
+	}
 	else
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid huge page size specified(%llu)\n", size);
 
include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-64k.h +1 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/pgtable-64k.h
===================================================================
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static inline struct subpage_prot_table 
                 unsigned __split = (psize == MMU_PAGE_4K ||                 \
 				    psize == MMU_PAGE_64K_AP);              \
                 shift = mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift;                        \
-	        for (index = 0; va < __end; index++, va += (1 << shift)) {  \
+		for (index = 0; va < __end; index++, va += (1L << shift)) { \
 		        if (!__split || __rpte_sub_valid(rpte, index)) do { \
 
 #define pte_iterate_hashed_end() } while(0); } } while(0)
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#36 lore raw

PATCH 20/21 fs: check for statfs overflow

In reply to [email protected]

Adds a check for an overflow in the filesystem size so if someone is checking with statfs() on a 16G hugetlbfs in a 32bit binary that it will report back EOVERFLOW instead of a size of 0.

---

 fs/compat.c |    4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
fs/compat.c +4 -4
Index: linux-2.6/fs/compat.c
===================================================================
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ static int put_compat_statfs(struct comp
 {
 	
 	if (sizeof ubuf->f_blocks == 4) {
-		if ((kbuf->f_blocks | kbuf->f_bfree | kbuf->f_bavail) &
-		    0xffffffff00000000ULL)
+		if ((kbuf->f_blocks | kbuf->f_bfree | kbuf->f_bavail |
+		     kbuf->f_bsize | kbuf->f_frsize) & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
 			return -EOVERFLOW;
 		/* f_files and f_ffree may be -1; it's okay
 		 * to stuff that into 32 bits */
@@ -271,8 +271,8 @@ out:
 static int put_compat_statfs64(struct compat_statfs64 __user *ubuf, struct kstatfs *kbuf)
 {
 	if (sizeof ubuf->f_blocks == 4) {
-		if ((kbuf->f_blocks | kbuf->f_bfree | kbuf->f_bavail) &
-		    0xffffffff00000000ULL)
+		if ((kbuf->f_blocks | kbuf->f_bfree | kbuf->f_bavail |
+		     kbuf->f_bsize | kbuf->f_frsize) & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)
 			return -EOVERFLOW;
 		/* f_files and f_ffree may be -1; it's okay
 		 * to stuff that into 32 bits */
fs/open.c +2 -1
Index: linux-2.6/fs/open.c
===================================================================
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ static int vfs_statfs_native(struct dent
 		memcpy(buf, &st, sizeof(st));
 	else {
 		if (sizeof buf->f_blocks == 4) {
-			if ((st.f_blocks | st.f_bfree | st.f_bavail) &
+			if ((st.f_blocks | st.f_bfree | st.f_bavail |
+			     st.f_bsize | st.f_frsize) &
 			    0xffffffff00000000ULL)
 				return -EOVERFLOW;
 			/*
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#37 lore raw

PATCH 21/21 powerpc: support multiple hugepage sizes

In reply to [email protected]

Instead of using the variable mmu_huge_psize to keep track of the huge page size we use an array of MMU_PAGE_* values. For each supported huge page size we need to know the hugepte_shift value and have a pgtable_cache. The hstate or an mmu_huge_psizes index is passed to functions so that they know which huge page size they should use.

The hugepage sizes 16M and 64K are setup(if available on the hardware) so that they don't have to be set on the boot cmd line in order to use them. The number of 16G pages have to be specified at boot-time though (e.g. hugepagesz=16G hugepages=5).

---

 arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c  |    9 -
 arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c    |  272 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c        |    8 -
 arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c         |    2 
 include/asm-powerpc/hugetlb.h    |    5 
 include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h |    4 
 include/asm-powerpc/page_64.h    |    1 
 include/asm-powerpc/pgalloc-64.h |    4 
 8 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 113 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c +4 -5
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_utils_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ int mmu_kernel_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
 int mmu_highuser_ssize = MMU_SEGSIZE_256M;
 u16 mmu_slb_size = 64;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-int mmu_huge_psize = MMU_PAGE_16M;
 unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
@@ -460,15 +459,15 @@ static void __init htab_init_page_sizes(
 	/* Reserve 16G huge page memory sections for huge pages */
 	of_scan_flat_dt(htab_dt_scan_hugepage_blocks, NULL);
 
-/* Init large page size. Currently, we pick 16M or 1M depending
+/* Set default large page size. Currently, we pick 16M or 1M depending
 	 * on what is available
 	 */
 	if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift)
-		set_huge_psize(MMU_PAGE_16M);
+		HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_16M].shift;
 	/* With 4k/4level pagetables, we can't (for now) cope with a
 	 * huge page size < PMD_SIZE */
 	else if (mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift)
-		set_huge_psize(MMU_PAGE_1M);
+		HPAGE_SHIFT = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_1M].shift;
 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
 }
 
@@ -871,7 +870,7 @@ int hash_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 	/* Handle hugepage regions */
-	if (HPAGE_SHIFT && psize == mmu_huge_psize) {
+	if (HPAGE_SHIFT && mmu_huge_psizes[psize]) {
 		DBG_LOW(" -> huge page !\n");
 		return hash_huge_page(mm, access, ea, vsid, local, trap);
 	}
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c +178 -98

558 lines not on this page · raw message

arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c +4 -4
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ static const char *pgtable_cache_name[AR
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-/* Hugepages need one extra cache, initialized in hugetlbpage.c.  We
- * can't put into the tables above, because HPAGE_SHIFT is not compile
- * time constant. */
-struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[ARRAY_SIZE(pgtable_cache_size)+1];
+/* Hugepages need an extra cache per hugepagesize, initialized in
+ * hugetlbpage.c.  We can't put into the tables above, because HPAGE_SHIFT
+ * is not compile time constant. */
+struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[ARRAY_SIZE(pgtable_cache_size)+MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
 #else
 struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[ARRAY_SIZE(pgtable_cache_size)];
 #endif
arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c +1 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c
===================================================================
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void hpte_need_flush(struct mm_struct *m
 	 */
 	if (huge) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
-		psize = mmu_huge_psize;
+		psize = get_slice_psize(mm, addr);;
 #else
 		BUG();
 		psize = pte_pagesize_index(mm, addr, pte); /* shutup gcc */
include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h +2 -2
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/mmu-hash64.h
===================================================================
@@ -194,9 +194,9 @@ extern int mmu_ci_restrictions;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 /*
- * The page size index of the huge pages for use by hugetlbfs
+ * The page size indexes of the huge pages for use by hugetlbfs
  */
-extern int mmu_huge_psize;
+extern unsigned int mmu_huge_psizes[MMU_PAGE_COUNT];
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
 
include/asm-powerpc/page_64.h +1 -0
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/page_64.h
===================================================================
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ extern unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
 #define HPAGE_SIZE		((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
 #define HPAGE_MASK		(~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
 #define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER	(HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE		3
 
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
include/asm-powerpc/pgalloc-64.h +2 -2
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/pgalloc-64.h
===================================================================
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[
 #define PUD_CACHE_NUM		1
 #define PMD_CACHE_NUM		1
 #define HUGEPTE_CACHE_NUM	2
-#define PTE_NONCACHE_NUM	3  /* from GFP rather than kmem_cache */
+#define PTE_NONCACHE_NUM	7  /* from GFP rather than kmem_cache */
 
 static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static inline void pte_free(struct mm_st
 	__free_page(ptepage);
 }
 
-#define PGF_CACHENUM_MASK	0x3
+#define PGF_CACHENUM_MASK	0x7
 
 typedef struct pgtable_free {
 	unsigned long val;
include/asm-powerpc/hugetlb.h +3 -2
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@ pte_t huge_ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_
 static inline int prepare_hugepage_range(struct file *file,
 			unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
 {
-	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
+	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
+	if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (addr & ~HPAGE_MASK)
+	if (addr & ~huge_page_mask(h))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return 0;
 }
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +5 -5
Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
===================================================================
@@ -767,11 +767,11 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. 
 
 	hugepages=	[HW,X86-32,IA-64] HugeTLB pages to allocate at boot.
 	hugepagesz=	[HW,IA-64,PPC,X86-64] The size of the HugeTLB pages.
-			On x86 this option can be specified multiple times
-			interleaved with hugepages= to reserve huge pages
-			of different sizes. Valid pages sizes on x86-64
-			are 2M (when the CPU supports "pse") and 1G (when the
-			CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag)
+			On x86-64 and powerpc, this option can be specified
+			multiple times interleaved with hugepages= to reserve
+			huge pages of different sizes. Valid pages sizes on
+			x86-64 are 2M (when the CPU supports "pse") and 1G
+			(when the CPU supports the "pdpe1gb" cpuinfo flag)
 			Note that 1GB pages can only be allocated at boot time
 			using hugepages= and not freed afterwards.
 	default_hugepagesz=
Signature · 5 lines
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#38 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 x86: get_user_pages_lockless support 1GB hugepages

In reply to [email protected]

Hi,

This patch couples lockless get_user_pages with the 1GB hugepages for
x86: if one is merged upstream first, this patch has to be merged with the other.

---

x86: support 1GB hugepages with get_user_pages_lockless()

arch/x86/mm/gup.c +40 -3
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/gup.c
===================================================================
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ static noinline int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t p
 
 	refs = 0;
 	head = pte_page(pte);
-	page = head + ((addr & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	page = head + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	do {
 		VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
 		pages[*nr] = page;
@@ -160,6 +160,38 @@ static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsi
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static noinline int gup_huge_pud(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr,
+		unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
+{
+	unsigned long mask;
+	pte_t pte = *(pte_t *)&pud;
+	struct page *head, *page;
+	int refs;
+
+	mask = _PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_USER;
+	if (write)
+		mask |= _PAGE_RW;
+	if ((pte_val(pte) & mask) != mask)
+		return 0;
+	/* hugepages are never "special" */
+	VM_BUG_ON(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL);
+	VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
+
+	refs = 0;
+	head = pte_page(pte);
+	page = head + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	do {
+		VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
+		pages[*nr] = page;
+		(*nr)++;
+		page++;
+		refs++;
+	} while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
+	get_head_page_multiple(head, refs);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int gup_pud_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, int write, struct page **pages, int *nr)
 {
 	unsigned long next;
@@ -172,8 +204,13 @@ static int gup_pud_range(pgd_t pgd, unsi
 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
 		if (pud_none(pud))
 			return 0;
-		if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
-			return 0;
+		if (unlikely(pud_large(pud))) {
+			if (!gup_huge_pud(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, write, pages, nr))
+				return 0;
+		}
 	} while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
 
 	return 1;

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#39 lore raw
In reply to [email protected]
Quoted 9 lines · On Tue, Jun 03, 2008 at 07:59:56PM +1000, [email protected] wrote:

Hi,

Here is my submission to be merged in -mm. Given the amount of hunks this patchset has, and the recent flurry of hugetlb development work, I'd hope to get this merged up provided there aren't major issues (I would prefer to fix minor ones with incremental patches). It's just a lot of error prone work to track -mm when multiple concurrent development is happening.

Patch against latest mmotm.

Ah, missed a couple of things required to compile with hugetlbfs configured out. Here is a patch against mmotm, I will also send out a rediffed patch in the series.

---

include/linux/hugetlb.h +1 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static inline unsigned long hugetlb_tota
 #define follow_huge_addr(mm, addr, write)	ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)
 #define copy_hugetlb_page_range(src, dst, vma)	({ BUG(); 0; })
 #define hugetlb_prefault(mapping, vma)		({ BUG(); 0; })
-#define unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end)	BUG()
+#define unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, page)	BUG()
 #define hugetlb_report_meminfo(buf)		0
 #define hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(n, buf)	0
 #define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, write)	NULL

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#40 lore raw
Quoted 21 lines · Nick Piggin
Quoted 9 lines · On Tue, Jun 03, 2008 at 07:59:56PM +1000, [email protected] wrote:

Hi,

Here is my submission to be merged in -mm. Given the amount of hunks this patchset has, and the recent flurry of hugetlb development work, I'd hope to get this merged up provided there aren't major issues (I would prefer to fix minor ones with incremental patches). It's just a lot of error prone work to track -mm when multiple concurrent development is happening.

Patch against latest mmotm.

Ah, missed a couple of things required to compile with hugetlbfs configured out. Here is a patch against mmotm, I will also send out a rediffed patch in the series.

---
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/hugetlb.h
===================================================================

include/linux/hugetlb.h static inline unsigned long hugetlb_tota · line 82

Quoted 8 lines
include/linux/hugetlb.h +1 -1
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static inline unsigned long hugetlb_tota
 #define follow_huge_addr(mm, addr, write)	ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)
 #define copy_hugetlb_page_range(src, dst, vma)	({ BUG(); 0; })
 #define hugetlb_prefault(mapping, vma)		({ BUG(); 0; })
-#define unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end)	BUG()
+#define unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, page)	BUG()
 #define hugetlb_report_meminfo(buf)		0
 #define hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(n, buf)	0
 #define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, write)	NULL

-apw

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maintainer
#41 lore raw
In reply to [email protected]
Quoted 35 lines · On Tue, 03 Jun 2008 19:59:56 +1000 [email protected] wrote:

Hi,

Here is my submission to be merged in -mm. Given the amount of hunks this patchset has, and the recent flurry of hugetlb development work, I'd hope to get this merged up provided there aren't major issues (I would prefer to fix minor ones with incremental patches). It's just a lot of error prone work to track -mm when multiple concurrent development is happening.

Patch against latest mmotm.

What I have done for the user API issues with this release is to take the safe way out and just maintain the existing hugepages user interfaces unchanged. I've integrated Nish's sysfs API to control the other huge page sizes.

I had initially opted to drop the /proc/sys/vm/* parts of the changes, but I found that the libhugetlbfs suite continued to have failures, so I decided to revert the multi column /proc/meminfo changes too, for now.

I say for now, because it is very easy to subsequently agree on some extention to the API, but it is much harder to revert such an extention once it has been made. I also think the main thing at this point is to get the existing patchset merged. User API changes I really don't want to worry with at the moment... point is: the infrastructure changes are a lot of work to code, but not so hard to get right; the user API changes are easy to code but harder to get right.

New to this patchset: I have implemented a default_hugepagesz= boot option (defaulting to the arch's HPAGE_SIZE if unspecified), which can be used to specify the default hugepage size for all /proc/* files, SHM, and default hugetlbfs mount size. This is the best compromise I could find to keep back compatibility while allowing the possibility to try different sizes with legacy code.

Quoted 9 lines

One thing I worry about is whether the sysfs API is going to be foward compatible with NUMA allocation changes that might be in the pipe. This need not hold up a merge into -mm, but I'd like some reassurances that thought is put in before it goes upstream.

Lastly, embarassingly, I'm not the best source of information for the sysfs tunables, so incremental patches against Documentation/ABI would be welcome :P

I think I'll duck this iteration. Partly because I was unable to work out how nacky the feedback for 14/21 was, but mainly because I don't know what it all does, because none of the above explains this.

Can't review it if I don't know what it's all trying to do.

Things like this:

: Large, but rather mechanical patch that converts most of the hugetlb.c : globals into structure members and passes them around.
:
: Right now there is only a single global hstate structure, but : most of the infrastructure to extend it is there.

OK, but it didn't tell us why we want multiple hstate structures.

: Add basic support for more than one hstate in hugetlbfs :
: - Convert hstates to an array
: - Add a first default entry covering the standard huge page size : - Add functions for architectures to register new hstates : - Add basic iterators over hstates

And neither did that.

One for each hugepage size, I'd guess.

: Add support to have individual hstates for each hugetlbfs mount :
: - Add a new pagesize= option to the hugetlbfs mount that allows setting : the page size
: - Set up pointers to a suitable hstate for the set page size option : to the super block and the inode and the vma.
: - Change the hstate accessors to use this information
: - Add code to the hstate init function to set parsed_hstate for command : line processing
: - Handle duplicated hstate registrations to the make command line user proof

Nope, wrong guess. It's one per mountpoint.

So now I'm seeing (I think) that the patchset does indeed implement multiple page-size hugepages, and that it it does this by making an entire hugetlb mountpoint have a single-but-settable pagesize.

All pretty straightforward stuff, unless I'm missing something. But please do spell it out because surely there's stuff in here which I will miss from the implementation and the skimpy changelog.

Please don't think I'm being anal here - changelogging matters. It makes review more effective and it allows reviewers to find problems which they would otherwise have overlooked. btdt, lots of times.

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#42 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Andrew Morton
Quoted 5 lines · On Tue, 03 Jun 2008 19:59:56 +1000 [email protected] wrote:

Lastly, embarassingly, I'm not the best source of information for the sysfs tunables, so incremental patches against Documentation/ABI would be welcome :P

I think I'll duck this iteration. Partly because I was unable to work out how nacky the feedback for 14/21 was,

I don't think it was at all. At least, any of the suggestions Dave was making could even be implemented in a backwards compatible way even after it goes upstream. Basically I'm taking the easy way out when it comes to user API changes, changing none of the existing interfaces and just providing very basic boot options.

Quoted 4 lines

but mainly because I don't
know what it all does, because none of the above explains this.

Can't review it if I don't know what it's all trying to do.

Fair enough.

Quoted 9 lines

Things like this:

: Large, but rather mechanical patch that converts most of the hugetlb.c : globals into structure members and passes them around.
:
: Right now there is only a single global hstate structure, but : most of the infrastructure to extend it is there.

OK, but it didn't tell us why we want multiple hstate structures.

OK.

Quoted 10 lines

: Add basic support for more than one hstate in hugetlbfs :
: - Convert hstates to an array
: - Add a first default entry covering the standard huge page size : - Add functions for architectures to register new hstates : - Add basic iterators over hstates

And neither did that.

One for each hugepage size, I'd guess.

Yes.

Quoted 11 lines

: Add support to have individual hstates for each hugetlbfs mount :
: - Add a new pagesize= option to the hugetlbfs mount that allows setting : the page size
: - Set up pointers to a suitable hstate for the set page size option : to the super block and the inode and the vma.
: - Change the hstate accessors to use this information
: - Add code to the hstate init function to set parsed_hstate for command : line processing
: - Handle duplicated hstate registrations to the make command line user proof

Quoted 1 line

Nope, wrong guess. It's one per mountpoint.

It is per hugepage size, but each mount point has a pointer to one of the hstates. Hstate is basically a gathering of most of the currently global attributes and state in hugetlb and put into a structure.

Quoted 3 lines

So now I'm seeing (I think) that the patchset does indeed implement multiple page-size hugepages, and that it it does this by making an entire hugetlb mountpoint have a single-but-settable pagesize.

Yes.

Quoted 7 lines

All pretty straightforward stuff, unless I'm missing something. But please do spell it out because surely there's stuff in here which I will miss from the implementation and the skimpy changelog.

Please don't think I'm being anal here - changelogging matters. It makes review more effective and it allows reviewers to find problems which they would otherwise have overlooked. btdt, lots of times.

OK, well I'm keen to get it into mm so it's not holding up (or being busted by) other work... can I just try replying with improved changelogs? Or do you want me to resend the full series?

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maintainer
#43 lore raw
Quoted 3 lines · On Wed, 4 Jun 2008 11:35:17 +0200 Nick Piggin <[email protected]> wrote:

OK, well I'm keen to get it into mm so it's not holding up (or being busted by) other work... can I just try replying with improved changelogs? Or do you want me to resend the full series?

Full resend please - if I'm going to spend an hour with my nose stuck in this, there's not much point in getting all confused about what goes with what.

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#44 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Andrew Morton
Quoted 3 lines · On Wed, 4 Jun 2008 11:35:17 +0200 Nick Piggin <[email protected]> wrote:

OK, well I'm keen to get it into mm so it's not holding up (or being busted by) other work... can I just try replying with improved changelogs? Or do you want me to resend the full series?

Full resend please - if I'm going to spend an hour with my nose stuck in this, there's not much point in getting all confused about what goes with what.

OK, coming right up...

Firstly, you need to fix hugetlb building with CONFIG_HUGETLB off...

---

include/linux/hugetlb.h +1 -1
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/hugetlb.h
===================================================================
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static inline unsigned long hugetlb_tota
 #define follow_huge_addr(mm, addr, write)	ERR_PTR(-EINVAL)
 #define copy_hugetlb_page_range(src, dst, vma)	({ BUG(); 0; })
 #define hugetlb_prefault(mapping, vma)		({ BUG(); 0; })
-#define unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end)	BUG()
+#define unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, page)	BUG()
 #define hugetlb_report_meminfo(buf)		0
 #define hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(n, buf)	0
 #define follow_huge_pmd(mm, addr, pmd, write)	NULL

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#45 lore raw
In reply to Andrew Morton
Quoted 9 lines · Andrew Morton
Quoted 3 lines · On Wed, 4 Jun 2008 11:35:17 +0200 Nick Piggin <[email protected]> wrote:

OK, well I'm keen to get it into mm so it's not holding up (or being busted by) other work... can I just try replying with improved changelogs? Or do you want me to resend the full series?

Full resend please - if I'm going to spend an hour with my nose stuck in this, there's not much point in getting all confused about what goes with what.

Am resending only ccing linux-mm this time. btw.

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#46 lore raw
In reply to Andrew Morton
Quoted 30 lines

: Large, but rather mechanical patch that converts most of the hugetlb.c : globals into structure members and passes them around.
:
: Right now there is only a single global hstate structure, but : most of the infrastructure to extend it is there.

OK, but it didn't tell us why we want multiple hstate structures.

: Add basic support for more than one hstate in hugetlbfs :
: - Convert hstates to an array
: - Add a first default entry covering the standard huge page size : - Add functions for architectures to register new hstates : - Add basic iterators over hstates

And neither did that.

One for each hugepage size, I'd guess.

: Add support to have individual hstates for each hugetlbfs mount :
: - Add a new pagesize= option to the hugetlbfs mount that allows setting : the page size
: - Set up pointers to a suitable hstate for the set page size option : to the super block and the inode and the vma.
: - Change the hstate accessors to use this information
: - Add code to the hstate init function to set parsed_hstate for command : line processing
: - Handle duplicated hstate registrations to the make command line user proof

Quoted 1 line

Nope, wrong guess. It's one per mountpoint.

No the initial guess was correct. It's one per size.

Quoted 4 lines

So now I'm seeing (I think) that the patchset does indeed implement multiple page-size hugepages, and that it it does this by making an entire hugetlb mountpoint have a single-but-settable pagesize.

Correct.

Quoted 4 lines

All pretty straightforward stuff, unless I'm missing something. But please do spell it out because surely there's stuff in here which I will miss from the implementation and the skimpy changelog.

It was spelled out in the original 0/0

Here's a copy ftp://ftp.firstfloor.org/pub/ak/gbpages/patches/intro

Quoted 3 lines

Please don't think I'm being anal here - changelogging matters. It makes review more effective and it allows reviewers to find problems which they would otherwise have overlooked. btdt, lots of times.

Hmm, perhaps we need dummy commits for 0/0s. I guess the intro could be added to the changelog of the first patch.

-Andi

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maintainer
#47 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · On Wed, 04 Jun 2008 13:57:55 +0200 Andi Kleen <[email protected]> wrote:
Quoted 4 lines

All pretty straightforward stuff, unless I'm missing something. But please do spell it out because surely there's stuff in here which I will miss from the implementation and the skimpy changelog.

It was spelled out in the original 0/0

Here's a copy ftp://ftp.firstfloor.org/pub/ak/gbpages/patches/intro

yeah, like that.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Please don't think I'm being anal here - changelogging matters. It makes review more effective and it allows reviewers to find problems which they would otherwise have overlooked. btdt, lots of times.

Hmm, perhaps we need dummy commits for 0/0s. I guess the intro could be added to the changelog of the first patch.

Yup. I always copy the 0/n text into 1/n. For some reason I often forget to do it until after I've committed the 1/n.

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