cgroup: support checking of subsystem dependencies
Subsystems (2)
PATCH 1/1 cgroup: support checking of subsystem dependencies
This allows one subsystem to require that it only be mounted when some other subsystems are also present in the proposed hierarchy.
For example if subsystem foo depends on bar, the following will fail:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo xxx /dev/cgroup
You should mount with both subsystems:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo,bar xxx /dev/cgroup
--- Documentation/cgroups.txt | 6 ++++++ include/linux/cgroup.h | 2 ++ kernel/cgroup.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
Documentation/cgroups.txt +6 -0
@@ -530,6 +530,12 @@ and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between the default hierarchy (which never has sub-cgroups) and a hierarchy that is being created/destroyed (and hence has no sub-cgroups). +int subsys_depend(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, unsigned long subsys_bits) + +Called when a cgroup subsystem wants to check if some other subsystems +are also present in the proposed hierarchy. If this method returns error, +the mount of the cgroup filesystem will fail. + 4. Questions ============
include/linux/cgroup.h +2 -0
@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys { struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *root); +int (*subsys_depend)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, +unsigned long subsys_bits);/* * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held */
kernel/cgroup.c +30 -0
@@ -837,6 +837,25 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data,return 0 ; } +static int check_subsys_dependency (unsigned long subsys_bits) +{ +int i; +int ret; +struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + +for (i =0 ; i <CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT ; i++) { + ss = subsys[i]; + +if (test_bit (i, &subsys_bits) && ss->subsys_depend) { + ret = ss->subsys_depend (ss, subsys_bits); +if (ret) +return ret; + } + } + +return 0 ; +} +static int cgroup_remount (struct super_block *sb,int *flags,char *data) {int ret =0 ;
@@ -852,6 +871,10 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)if (ret) goto out_unlock; + ret =check_subsys_dependency (opts.subsys_bits); +if (ret) + goto out_unlock; +/* Don't allow flags to change at remount */ if (opts.flags != root->flags) { ret = -EINVAL ;
@@ -972,6 +995,13 @@ static int cgroup_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,return ret; } + ret =check_subsys_dependency (opts.subsys_bits); +if (ret) { +if (opts.release_agent) +kfree (opts.release_agent); +return ret; + } + root =kzalloc (sizeof (*root),GFP_KERNEL );if (!root) {if (opts.release_agent)
Signature · 1 line
1.5.4.rc3
Quoted 77 lines · Li Zefan
This allows one subsystem to require that it only be mounted when some other subsystems are also present in the proposed hierarchy.
For example if subsystem foo depends on bar, the following will fail:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo xxx /dev/cgroupYou should mount with both subsystems:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo,bar xxx /dev/cgroupSigned-off-by Li Zefan <[email protected]>--- Documentation/cgroups.txt | 6 ++++++ include/linux/cgroup.h | 2 ++ kernel/cgroup.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)Documentation/cgroups.txt +6
-0@@ -530,6 +530,12 @@ and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between the default hierarchy (which never has sub-cgroups) and a hierarchy that is being created/destroyed (and hence has no sub-cgroups). +int subsys_depend(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, unsigned long subsys_bits) + +Called when a cgroup subsystem wants to check if some other subsystems +are also present in the proposed hierarchy. If this method returns error, +the mount of the cgroup filesystem will fail. + 4. Questions ============include/linux/cgroup.h +2
-0@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys { struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *root); +int (*subsys_depend)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, +unsigned long subsys_bits);/* * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held */ kernel/cgroup.c +19
-0@@ -837,6 +837,25 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data,return 0 ; } +static int check_subsys_dependency (unsigned long subsys_bits) +{ +int i; +int ret; +struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + +for (i =0 ; i <CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT ; i++) { + ss = subsys[i]; + +if (test_bit (i, &subsys_bits) && ss->subsys_depend) { + ret = ss->subsys_depend (ss, subsys_bits); +if (ret) +return ret; + } + } + +return 0 ; +} +static int cgroup_remount (struct super_block *sb,int *flags,char *data) {int ret =0 ;
kernel/cgroup.c static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) · line 877
Quoted 7 lines
kernel/cgroup.c +4
-0@@ -852,6 +871,10 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)if (ret) goto out_unlock; + ret =check_subsys_dependency (opts.subsys_bits); +if (ret) + goto out_unlock; +
Can we just call this from one place, in parse_cgroupfs_options() ?
Paul
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 7 lines
static int
cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data){ int ret = 0;kernel/cgroup.c +0
-0@@ -852,6 +871,10 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)if (ret) goto out_unlock;
Quoted 7 lines
kernel/cgroup.c static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) · line 877
Quoted 4 lines
kernel/cgroup.c +4
-0+ ret =check_subsys_dependency (opts.subsys_bits); +if (ret) + goto out_unlock; +Can we just call this from one place, in
parse_cgroupfs_options()?
I think yes we can. I'll revise it.
PATCH 1/1 cgroup: support checking of subsystem dependencies (v2)
In reply to Paul MenageThis allows one subsystem to require that it only be mounted when some other subsystems are also present in the proposed hierarchy.
For example if subsystem foo depends on bar, the following will fail:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo xxx /dev/cgroup
You should mount with both subsystems:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo,bar xxx /dev/cgroup
foo may implement the subsys_depend() callback this way:
static int foo_cgroup_subsys_depend(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
unsigned long subsys_bits)
{
if (!test_bit(bar_cgroup_subsys_id, &subsys_bits))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}Changelog:
- call check_subsys_depend() in parse_cgroupfs_options(), but not in mount and remount code.
--- Documentation/cgroups.txt | 6 ++++++ include/linux/cgroup.h | 2 ++ kernel/cgroup.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
Documentation/cgroups.txt +6 -0
@@ -530,6 +530,12 @@ and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between the default hierarchy (which never has sub-cgroups) and a hierarchy that is being created/destroyed (and hence has no sub-cgroups). +int subsys_depend(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, unsigned long subsys_bits) + +Called when a cgroup subsystem wants to check if some other subsystems +are also present in the proposed hierarchy. If this method returns error, +the mount of the cgroup filesystem will fail. + 4. Questions ============
include/linux/cgroup.h +2 -0
@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys { struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *root); +int (*subsys_depend)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, +unsigned long subsys_bits);/* * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held */
kernel/cgroup.c +20 -1
@@ -774,6 +774,25 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)return 0 ; } +static int check_subsys_dependency (unsigned long subsys_bits) +{ +int i; +int ret; +struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + +for (i =0 ; i <CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT ; i++) { + ss = subsys[i]; + +if (test_bit (i, &subsys_bits) && ss->subsys_depend) { + ret = ss->subsys_depend (ss, subsys_bits); +if (ret) +return ret; + } + } + +return 0 ; +} +struct cgroup_sb_opts {unsigned long subsys_bits;unsigned long flags;
@@ -834,7 +853,7 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data,if (!opts->subsys_bits)return -EINVAL ; -return 0 ; +return check_subsys_dependency (opts->subsys_bits); }static int cgroup_remount (struct super_block *sb,int *flags,char *data)
Signature · 1 line
1.5.4.rc3
Re: [PATCH] cgroup: support checking of subsystem dependencies (v2)
Quoted 2 lines · Li Zefan
Signed-off-by Li Zefan <[email protected]>
Thanks.
Quoted 79 lines
--- Documentation/cgroups.txt | 6 ++++++ include/linux/cgroup.h | 2 ++ kernel/cgroup.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)Documentation/cgroups.txt +6
-0@@ -530,6 +530,12 @@ and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between the default hierarchy (which never has sub-cgroups) and a hierarchy that is being created/destroyed (and hence has no sub-cgroups). +int subsys_depend(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, unsigned long subsys_bits) + +Called when a cgroup subsystem wants to check if some other subsystems +are also present in the proposed hierarchy. If this method returns error, +the mount of the cgroup filesystem will fail. + 4. Questions ============include/linux/cgroup.h +2
-0@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys { struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *root); +int (*subsys_depend)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, +unsigned long subsys_bits);/* * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held */ kernel/cgroup.c +20
-2@@ -774,6 +774,25 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)return 0 ; } +static int check_subsys_dependency (unsigned long subsys_bits) +{ +int i; +int ret; +struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + +for (i =0 ; i <CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT ; i++) { + ss = subsys[i]; + +if (test_bit (i, &subsys_bits) && ss->subsys_depend) { + ret = ss->subsys_depend (ss, subsys_bits); +if (ret) +return ret; + } + } + +return 0 ; +} +struct cgroup_sb_opts {unsigned long subsys_bits;unsigned long flags;@@ -834,7 +853,7 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data,if (!opts->subsys_bits)return -EINVAL ; -return 0 ; +return check_subsys_dependency (opts->subsys_bits); }static int cgroup_remount (struct super_block *sb,int *flags,char *data) --1.5.4.rc3
Re: [PATCH] cgroup: support checking of subsystem dependencies (v2)
In reply to Li ZefanQuoted 35 lines · On Thu, 19 Jun 2008 09:51:36 +0800 Li Zefan…
This allows one subsystem to require that it only be mounted when some other subsystems are also present in the proposed hierarchy.
For example if subsystem foo depends on bar, the following will fail:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo xxx /dev/cgroupYou should mount with both subsystems:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo,bar xxx /dev/cgroupfoo may implement the
subsys_depend()callback this way:static int foo_cgroup_subsys_depend(struct
cgroup_subsys*ss,
unsigned longsubsys_bits){ if (!test_bit(bar_cgroup_subsys_id, &subsys_bits)) return -EINVAL; return 0; }Changelog:
- callcheck_subsys_depend()inparse_cgroupfs_options(), but not in mount and remount code.Signed-off-by Li Zefan <[email protected]>--- Documentation/cgroups.txt | 6 ++++++ include/linux/cgroup.h | 2 ++ kernel/cgroup.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)Documentation/cgroups.txt +0
-0
Documentation/cgroups.txt and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between · line 537
Quoted 8 lines
Documentation/cgroups.txt +5
-0@@ -530,6 +530,12 @@ and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between the default hierarchy (which never has sub-cgroups) and a hierarchy that is being created/destroyed (and hence has no sub-cgroups). +int subsys_depend(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, unsigned long subsys_bits) + +Called when a cgroup subsystem wants to check if some other subsystems +are also present in the proposed hierarchy. If this method returns error, +the mount of the cgroup filesystem will fail.
OK, but the name subsys_depend is quite poor.
check_subsys_dependency is better. But it still has the failing that the reader cannot determine the sense of the function's return value from its name. Does it return true on success, or false?
A good name would be something like subsys_dependencies_ok(). Then code such as
if (subsys_dependencies_ok(...)) go_wild(); else bad_hair_day();
makes more sense.
Quoted 21 lines
Documentation/cgroups.txt +0
-04. Questions ============include/linux/cgroup.h +2
-0@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys { struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *root); +int (*subsys_depend)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, +unsigned long subsys_bits);/* * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held */ kernel/cgroup.c +0
-0
kernel/cgroup.c static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs) · line 777
Quoted 4 lines
kernel/cgroup.c +1
-0@@ -774,6 +774,25 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)return 0 ; } +static int check_subsys_dependency (unsigned long subsys_bits)
Would be nice to have a little comment explaining this function's role in the world. It should document the meaning of the return values.
Perhaps it could return bool. That depends upon a well-chosen name, and upon the thus-far-undocumented return-value meaning.
Quoted 23 lines
kernel/cgroup.c +17
-0+{ +int i; +int ret; +struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + +for (i =0 ; i <CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT ; i++) { + ss = subsys[i]; + +if (test_bit (i, &subsys_bits) && ss->subsys_depend) { + ret = ss->subsys_depend (ss, subsys_bits); +if (ret) +return ret; + } + } + +return 0 ; +}struct cgroup_sb_opts {unsigned long subsys_bits;unsigned long flags;
kernel/cgroup.c static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data, · line 857
Quoted 6 lines
kernel/cgroup.c +1
-1@@ -834,7 +853,7 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data,if (!opts->subsys_bits)return -EINVAL ; -return 0 ; +return check_subsys_dependency (opts->subsys_bits); }
The whole patch doesn't do anything. Perhaps there's another patch in the pipeline somewhere which adds one or more ->subsys_depend implementations, but I cannot find it. If so, I'd have expected this patch to be titled [1/N].
Re: [PATCH] cgroup: support checking of subsystem dependencies (v2)
Quoted 8 lines
Documentation/cgroups.txt and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between · line 537
Quoted 5 lines
Documentation/cgroups.txt +5
-0+int subsys_depend(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, unsigned long subsys_bits) + +Called when a cgroup subsystem wants to check if some other subsystems +are also present in the proposed hierarchy. If this method returns error, +the mount of the cgroup filesystem will fail.OK, but the name
subsys_dependis quite poor.
Quoted 4 lines
check_subsys_dependencyis better. But it still has the failing that the reader cannot determine the sense of the function's return value from its name. Does it return true on success, or false?
Other callbacks return -errno on failure and 0 on success, so I make this new callback behave the same, and the errno will be returned by the mount command.
But it seems true/false is more reasonable, then if it returns false, mount can return EINVAL.
I'll document the return value.
Quoted 10 lines
A good name would be something like
subsys_dependencies_ok(). Then code such asif (subsys_dependencies_ok(...)) go_wild(); else bad_hair_day();makes more sense.
Seems better.
Quoted 25 lines
Quoted 25 lines
4. Questions
============include/linux/cgroup.h +2
-0@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys { struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *root); +int (*subsys_depend)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, +unsigned long subsys_bits);/* * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held */ kernel/cgroup.c +0
-0@@ -774,6 +774,25 @@ static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)return 0 ; }
Quoted 8 lines
kernel/cgroup.c static int cgroup_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs) · line 777
Quoted 1 line
kernel/cgroup.c +1
-0+static int check_subsys_dependency (unsigned long subsys_bits)Would be nice to have a little comment explaining this function's role in the world. It should document the meaning of the return values.
Perhaps it could return bool. That depends upon a well-chosen name, and upon the thus-far-undocumented return-value meaning.
will fix.
Quoted 26 lines
Quoted 26 lines
kernel/cgroup.c +17
-0+{ +int i; +int ret; +struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + +for (i =0 ; i <CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT ; i++) { + ss = subsys[i]; + +if (test_bit (i, &subsys_bits) && ss->subsys_depend) { + ret = ss->subsys_depend (ss, subsys_bits); +if (ret) +return ret; + } + } + +return 0 ; +}struct cgroup_sb_opts {unsigned long subsys_bits;unsigned long flags;@@ -834,7 +853,7 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data,if (!opts->subsys_bits)return -EINVAL ;
Quoted 9 lines
kernel/cgroup.c static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data, · line 857
Quoted 3 lines
kernel/cgroup.c +1
-1-return 0 ; +return check_subsys_dependency (opts->subsys_bits); }The whole patch doesn't do anything. Perhaps there's another patch in the pipeline somewhere which adds one or more ->subsys_depend implementations, but I cannot find it. If so, I'd have expected this patch to be titled [1/N].
Yes, the patch does nothing actually. Daisuke Nishimura-san's original swap controller needed to be mounted with memory controller, but the newer version makes it an addon to memory controller, so it currently doesn't need the feature this patch provides.
Or I can keep this patch until some new cgroup subsystem needs it ?
Re: [PATCH] cgroup: support checking of subsystem dependencies (v2)
Quoted 6 lines · On Tue, 01 Jul 2008 16:43:30 +0800 Li Zefan <[email protected]> wrote:
Quoted 5 lines
The whole patch doesn't do anything. Perhaps there's another patch in the pipeline somewhere which adds one or more ->subsys_depend implementations, but I cannot find it. If so, I'd have expected this patch to be titled [1/N].
Quoted 6 lines
Yes, the patch does nothing actually. Daisuke Nishimura-san's original swap controller needed to be mounted with memory controller, but the newer version makes it an addon to memory controller, so it currently doesn't need the feature this patch provides.
Or I can keep this patch until some new cgroup subsystem needs it ?
That would be better. Once something needs this patch, we do
[patch 1/n]: cgroup: support checking of subsystem dependencies [patch 2/n]: <use it>
Quoted 9 lines · On Wed, 18 Jun 2008 16:01:49 +0800 Li Zefan <[email protected]> wrote:
This allows one subsystem to require that it only be mounted when some other subsystems are also present in the proposed hierarchy.
For example if subsystem foo depends on bar, the following will fail:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo xxx /dev/cgroupYou should mount with both subsystems:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo,bar xxx /dev/cgroup
I'm just curious. May I ask "Is there such cgroup subsystem now ?"
Thanks,
-Kame
Quoted 97 lines
Signed-off-by Li Zefan <[email protected]>--- Documentation/cgroups.txt | 6 ++++++ include/linux/cgroup.h | 2 ++ kernel/cgroup.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)Documentation/cgroups.txt +6
-0@@ -530,6 +530,12 @@ and root cgroup. Currently this will only involve movement between the default hierarchy (which never has sub-cgroups) and a hierarchy that is being created/destroyed (and hence has no sub-cgroups). +int subsys_depend(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, unsigned long subsys_bits) + +Called when a cgroup subsystem wants to check if some other subsystems +are also present in the proposed hierarchy. If this method returns error, +the mount of the cgroup filesystem will fail. + 4. Questions ============include/linux/cgroup.h +2
-0@@ -305,6 +305,8 @@ struct cgroup_subsys { struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *cgrp);void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,struct cgroup *root); +int (*subsys_depend)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, +unsigned long subsys_bits);/* * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held */ kernel/cgroup.c +30
-0@@ -837,6 +837,25 @@ static int parse_cgroupfs_options(char *data,return 0 ; } +static int check_subsys_dependency (unsigned long subsys_bits) +{ +int i; +int ret; +struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + +for (i =0 ; i <CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT ; i++) { + ss = subsys[i]; + +if (test_bit (i, &subsys_bits) && ss->subsys_depend) { + ret = ss->subsys_depend (ss, subsys_bits); +if (ret) +return ret; + } + } + +return 0 ; +} +static int cgroup_remount (struct super_block *sb,int *flags,char *data) {int ret =0 ;@@ -852,6 +871,10 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)if (ret) goto out_unlock; + ret =check_subsys_dependency (opts.subsys_bits); +if (ret) + goto out_unlock; +/* Don't allow flags to change at remount */ if (opts.flags != root->flags) { ret = -EINVAL ;@@ -972,6 +995,13 @@ static int cgroup_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,return ret; } + ret =check_subsys_dependency (opts.subsys_bits); +if (ret) { +if (opts.release_agent) +kfree (opts.release_agent); +return ret; + } + root =kzalloc (sizeof (*root),GFP_KERNEL );if (!root) {if (opts.release_agent)Signature · 1 line
1.5.4.rc3
Quoted 6 lines · KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Quoted 3 lines · On Wed, 18 Jun 2008 16:01:49 +0800 Li Zefan <[email protected]> wrote:
This allows one subsystem to require that it only be mounted when some other subsystems are also present in the proposed hierarchy.
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines
For example if subsystem foo depends on bar, the following will fail:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo xxx /dev/cgroupYou should mount with both subsystems:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo,bar xxx /dev/cgroupI'm just curious. May I ask "Is there such cgroup subsystem now ?"
Currently no, but people who are developing or wants to develop new subsystems may find this useful, for example Daisuke Nishimura-san's swap controller.
Quoted 10 lines · Li Zefan
Quoted 9 lines · KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Quoted 6 lines · On Wed, 18 Jun 2008 16:01:49 +0800 Li Zefan <[email protected]> wrote:
This allows one subsystem to require that it only be mounted when some other subsystems are also present in the proposed hierarchy.
For example if subsystem foo depends on bar, the following will fail:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo xxx /dev/cgroup
Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 3 lines
You should mount with both subsystems:
# mount -t cgroup -ofoo,bar xxx /dev/cgroupI'm just curious. May I ask "Is there such cgroup subsystem now ?"
Currently no, but people who are developing or wants to develop new subsystems may find this useful, for example Daisuke Nishimura-san's swap controller.
My current version is implemented as addon to memory controller, so it can be used by just mounting memory controller :)
But anyway, this feature might be used in future by some subsystems.
Thanks,
Daisuke Nishimura.