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mm: introduce dump_page() and print symbolic flag names

PATCH Superseded Wu Fengguang 3 participants 9 messages Dec 16, 2009 – Dec 18, 2009

Subsystems (4)
Memory management MM core Page allocator Memory hot(un)plug
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Wu Fengguang

author
#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mm: introduce dump_page() and print symbolic flag names

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:147
[  157.525570] page flags: 100000000100068(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)
CC Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CC Alex Chiang <[email protected]>
CC Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
CC Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
CC Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by Wu Fengguang <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/mm.h  |    2 +
 mm/memory.c         |    8 +---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |    6 +--
 mm/page_alloc.c     |   83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
mm/page_alloc.c +79 -4
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>

@@ -262,10 +263,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page)
 
 	printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s  pfn:%05lx\n",
 		current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
-	printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page(page);
 
 	dump_stack();
 out:

@@ -5106,3 +5104,80 @@ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *pag
 	return order < MAX_ORDER;
 }
 #endif
+
+static struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
+	{1UL << PG_locked,		"locked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_error,		"error"		},
+	{1UL << PG_referenced,		"referenced"	},
+	{1UL << PG_uptodate,		"uptodate"	},
+	{1UL << PG_dirty,		"dirty"		},
+	{1UL << PG_lru,			"lru"		},
+	{1UL << PG_active,		"active"	},
+	{1UL << PG_slab,		"slab"		},
+	{1UL << PG_owner_priv_1,	"owner_priv_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_arch_1,		"arch_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reserved,		"reserved"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private,		"private"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private_2,		"private_2"	},
+	{1UL << PG_writeback,		"writeback"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+	{1UL << PG_head,		"head"		},
+	{1UL << PG_tail,		"tail"		},
+#else
+	{1UL << PG_compound,		"compound"	},
+#endif
+	{1UL << PG_swapcache,		"swapcache"	},
+	{1UL << PG_mappedtodisk,	"mappedtodisk"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reclaim,		"reclaim"	},
+	{1UL << PG_buddy,		"buddy"		},
+	{1UL << PG_swapbacked,		"swapbacked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_unevictable,		"unevictable"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	{1UL << PG_mlocked,		"mlocked"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+	{1UL << PG_uncached,		"uncached"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	{1UL << PG_hwpoison,		"hwpoison"	},
+#endif
+	{-1UL,				NULL		},
+};
+
+static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	const char *delim = "";
+	unsigned long mask;
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %lx(", flags);
+
+	/* remove zone id */
+	flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; pageflag_names[i].name && flags; i++) {
+
+		mask = pageflag_names[i].mask;
+		if ((flags & mask) != mask)
+			continue;
+
+		flags &= ~mask;
+		printk("%s%s", delim, pageflag_names[i].name);
+		delim = "|";
+	}
+
+	/* check for left over flags */
+	if (flags)
+		printk("%s%#lx", delim, flags);
+
+	printk(")\n");
+}
+
+void dump_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ALERT
+	       "page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
+		page, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page),
+		page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page_flags(page->flags);
+}
mm/memory.c +2 -6
@@ -430,12 +430,8 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area
 		"BUG: Bad page map in process %s  pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n",
 		current->comm,
 		(long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd));
-	if (page) {
-		printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
-	}
+	if (page)
+		dump_page(page);
 	printk(KERN_ALERT
 		"addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
 		(void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index);
mm/memory_hotplug.c +3 -3
@@ -678,9 +678,9 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn
 			if (page_count(page))
 				not_managed++;
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-			printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
-					 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
-				pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
+			       pfn);
+			dump_page(page);
 #endif
 		}
 	}
include/linux/mm.h +2 -0
@@ -1328,5 +1328,7 @@ extern void shake_page(struct page *p, i
 extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
 extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
 
+extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
author
#1 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Wu Fengguang

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1

mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:147

                                 ~~~ this is in fact 0x147

The index value may sometimes be misread as decimal number, shall this be fixed by adding a "0x" prefix?

Quoted 1 line
[  157.525570] page flags: 100000000100068(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)

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#2 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Wu Fengguang
Quoted 4 lines · Wu Fengguang

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1

mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:147

                                ~~~ this is in fact 0x147

The index value may sometimes be misread as decimal number, shall this be fixed by adding a "0x" prefix?

Using '%#x' will do.

Thanks.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 2 lines
[  157.525570] page flags: 100000000100068(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)

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Signature · 8 lines
Live like a child, think like the god.
 

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author
#3 lore raw

PATCH v2 1/1 mm: introduce dump_page() and print symbolic flag names

Quoted 10 lines · AmA(C)rico Wang
Quoted 9 lines · Wu Fengguang
Quoted 8 lines · Wu Fengguang

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1

mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:147

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines
                                ~~~ this is in fact 0x147

The index value may sometimes be misread as decimal number, shall this be fixed by adding a "0x" prefix?

Using '%#x' will do.

Thanks, here is the updated patch.
---
mm: introduce dump_page()

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:0x147
[  157.525570] page flags: 100000000100068(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)
CC Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CC Alex Chiang <[email protected]>
CC Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
CC Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
CC Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by Wu Fengguang <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/mm.h  |    2 +
 mm/memory.c         |    8 +---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |    6 +--
 mm/page_alloc.c     |   83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
mm/page_alloc.c +79 -4
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>

@@ -262,10 +263,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page)
 
 	printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s  pfn:%05lx\n",
 		current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
-	printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page(page);
 
 	dump_stack();
 out:

@@ -5106,3 +5104,80 @@ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *pag
 	return order < MAX_ORDER;
 }
 #endif
+
+static struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
+	{1UL << PG_locked,		"locked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_error,		"error"		},
+	{1UL << PG_referenced,		"referenced"	},
+	{1UL << PG_uptodate,		"uptodate"	},
+	{1UL << PG_dirty,		"dirty"		},
+	{1UL << PG_lru,			"lru"		},
+	{1UL << PG_active,		"active"	},
+	{1UL << PG_slab,		"slab"		},
+	{1UL << PG_owner_priv_1,	"owner_priv_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_arch_1,		"arch_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reserved,		"reserved"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private,		"private"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private_2,		"private_2"	},
+	{1UL << PG_writeback,		"writeback"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+	{1UL << PG_head,		"head"		},
+	{1UL << PG_tail,		"tail"		},
+#else
+	{1UL << PG_compound,		"compound"	},
+#endif
+	{1UL << PG_swapcache,		"swapcache"	},
+	{1UL << PG_mappedtodisk,	"mappedtodisk"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reclaim,		"reclaim"	},
+	{1UL << PG_buddy,		"buddy"		},
+	{1UL << PG_swapbacked,		"swapbacked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_unevictable,		"unevictable"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	{1UL << PG_mlocked,		"mlocked"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+	{1UL << PG_uncached,		"uncached"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	{1UL << PG_hwpoison,		"hwpoison"	},
+#endif
+	{-1UL,				NULL		},
+};
+
+static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	const char *delim = "";
+	unsigned long mask;
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %lx(", flags);
+
+	/* remove zone id */
+	flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; pageflag_names[i].name && flags; i++) {
+
+		mask = pageflag_names[i].mask;
+		if ((flags & mask) != mask)
+			continue;
+
+		flags &= ~mask;
+		printk("%s%s", delim, pageflag_names[i].name);
+		delim = "|";
+	}
+
+	/* check for left over flags */
+	if (flags)
+		printk("%s%#lx", delim, flags);
+
+	printk(")\n");
+}
+
+void dump_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ALERT
+	       "page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx\n",
+		page, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page),
+		page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page_flags(page->flags);
+}
mm/memory.c +2 -6
@@ -430,12 +430,8 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area
 		"BUG: Bad page map in process %s  pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n",
 		current->comm,
 		(long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd));
-	if (page) {
-		printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
-	}
+	if (page)
+		dump_page(page);
 	printk(KERN_ALERT
 		"addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
 		(void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index);
mm/memory_hotplug.c +3 -3
@@ -678,9 +678,9 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn
 			if (page_count(page))
 				not_managed++;
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-			printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
-					 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
-				pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
+			       pfn);
+			dump_page(page);
 #endif
 		}
 	}
include/linux/mm.h +2 -0
@@ -1328,5 +1328,7 @@ extern void shake_page(struct page *p, i
 extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
 extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
 
+extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */

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#4 lore raw
Quoted 109 lines · AmA(C)rico Wang
Quoted 10 lines · Wu Fengguang
Quoted 9 lines · Wu Fengguang
Quoted 8 lines

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1

mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:147

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines
                                ~~~ this is in fact 0x147

The index value may sometimes be misread as decimal number, shall this be fixed by adding a "0x" prefix?

Using '%#x' will do.

Thanks, here is the updated patch.
---
mm: introduce dump_page()

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:0x147
[  157.525570] page flags: 100000000100068(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)
CC Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CC Alex Chiang <[email protected]>
CC Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
CC Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
CC Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by Wu Fengguang <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/mm.h  |    2 +
 mm/memory.c         |    8 +---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |    6 +--
 mm/page_alloc.c     |   83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
mm/page_alloc.c +39 -4
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>

@@ -262,10 +263,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page)
 
 	printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s  pfn:%05lx\n",
 		current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
-	printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page(page);
 
 	dump_stack();
 out:

@@ -5106,3 +5104,80 @@ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *pag
 	return order < MAX_ORDER;
 }
 #endif
+
+static struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
+	{1UL << PG_locked,		"locked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_error,		"error"		},
+	{1UL << PG_referenced,		"referenced"	},
+	{1UL << PG_uptodate,		"uptodate"	},
+	{1UL << PG_dirty,		"dirty"		},
+	{1UL << PG_lru,			"lru"		},
+	{1UL << PG_active,		"active"	},
+	{1UL << PG_slab,		"slab"		},
+	{1UL << PG_owner_priv_1,	"owner_priv_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_arch_1,		"arch_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reserved,		"reserved"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private,		"private"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private_2,		"private_2"	},
+	{1UL << PG_writeback,		"writeback"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+	{1UL << PG_head,		"head"		},
+	{1UL << PG_tail,		"tail"		},
+#else
+	{1UL << PG_compound,		"compound"	},
+#endif
+	{1UL << PG_swapcache,		"swapcache"	},
+	{1UL << PG_mappedtodisk,	"mappedtodisk"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reclaim,		"reclaim"	},
+	{1UL << PG_buddy,		"buddy"		},
+	{1UL << PG_swapbacked,		"swapbacked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_unevictable,		"unevictable"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	{1UL << PG_mlocked,		"mlocked"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+	{1UL << PG_uncached,		"uncached"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	{1UL << PG_hwpoison,		"hwpoison"	},
+#endif

mm/page_alloc.c bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *pag · line 5153

Quoted 10 lines
mm/page_alloc.c +10 -0
+	{-1UL,				NULL		},
+};
+
+static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	const char *delim = "";
+	unsigned long mask;
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %lx(", flags);

nit.
Now, you append 0x prefix to index. why don't you appent 0x prefix to this? I mean we have to keep consist prefix printing rule in the same printk.

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author
#5 lore raw

PATCH v3 1/1 mm: introduce dump_page() and print symbolic flag names

Quoted 17 lines · KOSAKI Motohiro
Quoted 17 lines · AmA(C)rico Wang
Quoted 16 lines · Wu Fengguang
Quoted 13 lines · Wu Fengguang
Quoted 8 lines

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1

mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:147

                                ~~~ this is in fact 0x147

The index value may sometimes be misread as decimal number, shall this be fixed by adding a "0x" prefix?

Quoted 7 lines

Review

Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line

Using '%#x' will do.

(quoted diff) +1 -0
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %lx(", flags);

nit.
Now, you append 0x prefix to index. why don't you appent 0x prefix to this? I mean we have to keep consist prefix printing rule in the same printk.

Good suggestion, thanks!
---

mm: introduce dump_page()

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:0x147
[  157.525570] page flags: 0x100000000100068(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)
CC Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CC Alex Chiang <[email protected]>
CC Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
CC Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
CC Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by Wu Fengguang <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/mm.h  |    2 +
 mm/memory.c         |    8 +---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |    6 +--
 mm/page_alloc.c     |   83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
mm/page_alloc.c +79 -4
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>

@@ -262,10 +263,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page)
 
 	printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s  pfn:%05lx\n",
 		current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
-	printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page(page);
 
 	dump_stack();
 out:

@@ -5106,3 +5104,80 @@ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *pag
 	return order < MAX_ORDER;
 }
 #endif
+
+static struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
+	{1UL << PG_locked,		"locked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_error,		"error"		},
+	{1UL << PG_referenced,		"referenced"	},
+	{1UL << PG_uptodate,		"uptodate"	},
+	{1UL << PG_dirty,		"dirty"		},
+	{1UL << PG_lru,			"lru"		},
+	{1UL << PG_active,		"active"	},
+	{1UL << PG_slab,		"slab"		},
+	{1UL << PG_owner_priv_1,	"owner_priv_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_arch_1,		"arch_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reserved,		"reserved"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private,		"private"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private_2,		"private_2"	},
+	{1UL << PG_writeback,		"writeback"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+	{1UL << PG_head,		"head"		},
+	{1UL << PG_tail,		"tail"		},
+#else
+	{1UL << PG_compound,		"compound"	},
+#endif
+	{1UL << PG_swapcache,		"swapcache"	},
+	{1UL << PG_mappedtodisk,	"mappedtodisk"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reclaim,		"reclaim"	},
+	{1UL << PG_buddy,		"buddy"		},
+	{1UL << PG_swapbacked,		"swapbacked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_unevictable,		"unevictable"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	{1UL << PG_mlocked,		"mlocked"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+	{1UL << PG_uncached,		"uncached"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	{1UL << PG_hwpoison,		"hwpoison"	},
+#endif
+	{-1UL,				NULL		},
+};
+
+static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	const char *delim = "";
+	unsigned long mask;
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %#lx(", flags);
+
+	/* remove zone id */
+	flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; pageflag_names[i].name && flags; i++) {
+
+		mask = pageflag_names[i].mask;
+		if ((flags & mask) != mask)
+			continue;
+
+		flags &= ~mask;
+		printk("%s%s", delim, pageflag_names[i].name);
+		delim = "|";
+	}
+
+	/* check for left over flags */
+	if (flags)
+		printk("%s%#lx", delim, flags);
+
+	printk(")\n");
+}
+
+void dump_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ALERT
+	       "page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx\n",
+		page, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page),
+		page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page_flags(page->flags);
+}
mm/memory.c +2 -6
@@ -430,12 +430,8 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area
 		"BUG: Bad page map in process %s  pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n",
 		current->comm,
 		(long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd));
-	if (page) {
-		printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
-	}
+	if (page)
+		dump_page(page);
 	printk(KERN_ALERT
 		"addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
 		(void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index);
mm/memory_hotplug.c +3 -3
@@ -678,9 +678,9 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn
 			if (page_count(page))
 				not_managed++;
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-			printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
-					 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
-				pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
+			       pfn);
+			dump_page(page);
 #endif
 		}
 	}
include/linux/mm.h +2 -0
@@ -1328,5 +1328,7 @@ extern void shake_page(struct page *p, i
 extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
 extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
 
+extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */

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author
#6 lore raw

PATCH v3 1/1 mm: introduce dump_page() and print symbolic flag names

In reply to KOSAKI Motohiro
Quoted 17 lines · KOSAKI Motohiro
Quoted 17 lines · AmA(C)rico Wang
Quoted 16 lines · Wu Fengguang
Quoted 13 lines · Wu Fengguang
Quoted 8 lines

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1

mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:147

                                ~~~ this is in fact 0x147

The index value may sometimes be misread as decimal number, shall this be fixed by adding a "0x" prefix?

Quoted 7 lines

Review

Quoted 3 lines
Quoted 1 line

Using '%#x' will do.

(quoted diff) +1 -0
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %lx(", flags);

nit.
Now, you append 0x prefix to index. why don't you appent 0x prefix to this? I mean we have to keep consist prefix printing rule in the same printk.

Good suggestion, thanks!
---

mm: introduce dump_page()

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.
- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:0x147
[  157.525570] page flags: 0x100000000100068(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)
CC Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CC Alex Chiang <[email protected]>
CC Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
CC Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
CC Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
CC KOSAKI Motohiro <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by Wu Fengguang <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/mm.h  |    2 +
 mm/memory.c         |    8 +---
 mm/memory_hotplug.c |    6 +--
 mm/page_alloc.c     |   83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
mm/page_alloc.c +79 -4
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>

@@ -262,10 +263,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page)
 
 	printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s  pfn:%05lx\n",
 		current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
-	printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page(page);
 
 	dump_stack();
 out:

@@ -5106,3 +5104,80 @@ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *pag
 	return order < MAX_ORDER;
 }
 #endif
+
+static struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
+	{1UL << PG_locked,		"locked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_error,		"error"		},
+	{1UL << PG_referenced,		"referenced"	},
+	{1UL << PG_uptodate,		"uptodate"	},
+	{1UL << PG_dirty,		"dirty"		},
+	{1UL << PG_lru,			"lru"		},
+	{1UL << PG_active,		"active"	},
+	{1UL << PG_slab,		"slab"		},
+	{1UL << PG_owner_priv_1,	"owner_priv_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_arch_1,		"arch_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reserved,		"reserved"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private,		"private"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private_2,		"private_2"	},
+	{1UL << PG_writeback,		"writeback"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+	{1UL << PG_head,		"head"		},
+	{1UL << PG_tail,		"tail"		},
+#else
+	{1UL << PG_compound,		"compound"	},
+#endif
+	{1UL << PG_swapcache,		"swapcache"	},
+	{1UL << PG_mappedtodisk,	"mappedtodisk"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reclaim,		"reclaim"	},
+	{1UL << PG_buddy,		"buddy"		},
+	{1UL << PG_swapbacked,		"swapbacked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_unevictable,		"unevictable"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	{1UL << PG_mlocked,		"mlocked"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+	{1UL << PG_uncached,		"uncached"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	{1UL << PG_hwpoison,		"hwpoison"	},
+#endif
+	{-1UL,				NULL		},
+};
+
+static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	const char *delim = "";
+	unsigned long mask;
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %#lx(", flags);
+
+	/* remove zone id */
+	flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; pageflag_names[i].name && flags; i++) {
+
+		mask = pageflag_names[i].mask;
+		if ((flags & mask) != mask)
+			continue;
+
+		flags &= ~mask;
+		printk("%s%s", delim, pageflag_names[i].name);
+		delim = "|";
+	}
+
+	/* check for left over flags */
+	if (flags)
+		printk("%s%#lx", delim, flags);
+
+	printk(")\n");
+}
+
+void dump_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ALERT
+	       "page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx\n",
+		page, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page),
+		page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page_flags(page->flags);
+}
mm/memory.c +2 -6
@@ -430,12 +430,8 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area
 		"BUG: Bad page map in process %s  pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n",
 		current->comm,
 		(long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd));
-	if (page) {
-		printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
-	}
+	if (page)
+		dump_page(page);
 	printk(KERN_ALERT
 		"addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
 		(void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index);
mm/memory_hotplug.c +3 -3
@@ -678,9 +678,9 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn
 			if (page_count(page))
 				not_managed++;
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-			printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
-					 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
-				pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
+			       pfn);
+			dump_page(page);
 #endif
 		}
 	}
include/linux/mm.h +2 -0
@@ -1328,5 +1328,7 @@ extern void shake_page(struct page *p, i
 extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
 extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
 
+extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */

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#7 lore raw
In reply to Wu Fengguang
Quoted 1 line · Wu Fengguang

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.

Since it is for debugging, shouldn't it be surrounded by CONFIG_DEBUG_VM too? :-/

Thanks.

Quoted 172 lines

- convert three mm users: bad_page(), print_bad_pte() and memory offline failure.
- print an extra field: the symbolic names of page->flags

Example dump_page() output:

[  157.521694] page:ffffea0000a7cba8 count:2 mapcount:1 mapping:ffff88001c901791 index:147
[  157.525570] page flags: 100000000100068(uptodate|lru|active|swapbacked)
CC Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CC Alex Chiang <[email protected]>
CC Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
CC Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
CC Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
CC Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by Wu Fengguang <[email protected]>

---

include/linux/mm.h  |    2 +
mm/memory.c         |    8 +---
mm/memory_hotplug.c |    6 +--
mm/page_alloc.c     |   83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
4 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
mm/page_alloc.c +2 -4
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <linux/debugobjects.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <trace/events/kmem.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
 
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 #include <asm/div64.h>

@@ -262,10 +263,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page)
 
 	printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s  pfn:%05lx\n",
 		current->comm, page_to_pfn(page));
-	printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page(page);
 
 	dump_stack();

out:

mm/page_alloc.c +77 -0
@@ -5106,3 +5104,80 @@ bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *pag
 	return order < MAX_ORDER;
 }
 #endif
+
+static struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
+	{1UL << PG_locked,		"locked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_error,		"error"		},
+	{1UL << PG_referenced,		"referenced"	},
+	{1UL << PG_uptodate,		"uptodate"	},
+	{1UL << PG_dirty,		"dirty"		},
+	{1UL << PG_lru,			"lru"		},
+	{1UL << PG_active,		"active"	},
+	{1UL << PG_slab,		"slab"		},
+	{1UL << PG_owner_priv_1,	"owner_priv_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_arch_1,		"arch_1"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reserved,		"reserved"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private,		"private"	},
+	{1UL << PG_private_2,		"private_2"	},
+	{1UL << PG_writeback,		"writeback"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
+	{1UL << PG_head,		"head"		},
+	{1UL << PG_tail,		"tail"		},
+#else
+	{1UL << PG_compound,		"compound"	},
+#endif
+	{1UL << PG_swapcache,		"swapcache"	},
+	{1UL << PG_mappedtodisk,	"mappedtodisk"	},
+	{1UL << PG_reclaim,		"reclaim"	},
+	{1UL << PG_buddy,		"buddy"		},
+	{1UL << PG_swapbacked,		"swapbacked"	},
+	{1UL << PG_unevictable,		"unevictable"	},
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+	{1UL << PG_mlocked,		"mlocked"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
+	{1UL << PG_uncached,		"uncached"	},
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
+	{1UL << PG_hwpoison,		"hwpoison"	},
+#endif
+	{-1UL,				NULL		},
+};
+
+static void dump_page_flags(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	const char *delim = "";
+	unsigned long mask;
+	int i;
+
+	printk(KERN_ALERT "page flags: %lx(", flags);
+
+	/* remove zone id */
+	flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; pageflag_names[i].name && flags; i++) {
+
+		mask = pageflag_names[i].mask;
+		if ((flags & mask) != mask)
+			continue;
+
+		flags &= ~mask;
+		printk("%s%s", delim, pageflag_names[i].name);
+		delim = "|";
+	}
+
+	/* check for left over flags */
+	if (flags)
+		printk("%s%#lx", delim, flags);
+
+	printk(")\n");
+}
+
+void dump_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ALERT
+	       "page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
+		page, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page),
+		page->mapping, page->index);
+	dump_page_flags(page->flags);
+}
mm/memory.c +2 -6
@@ -430,12 +430,8 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area
 		"BUG: Bad page map in process %s  pte:%08llx pmd:%08llx\n",
 		current->comm,
 		(long long)pte_val(pte), (long long)pmd_val(*pmd));
-	if (page) {
-		printk(KERN_ALERT
-		"page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
-		page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page),
-		page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index);
-	}
+	if (page)
+		dump_page(page);
 	printk(KERN_ALERT
 		"addr:%p vm_flags:%08lx anon_vma:%p mapping:%p index:%lx\n",
 		(void *)addr, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, mapping, index);
mm/memory_hotplug.c +3 -3
@@ -678,9 +678,9 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn
 			if (page_count(page))
 				not_managed++;
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
-			printk(KERN_INFO "removing from LRU failed"
-					 " %lx/%d/%lx\n",
-				pfn, page_count(page), page->flags);
+			printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
+			       pfn);
+			dump_page(page);
 #endif
 		}
 	}
include/linux/mm.h +2 -1
@@ -1328,5 +1328,7 @@ extern void shake_page(struct page *p, i
 extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
 extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
 
+extern void dump_page(struct page *page);
+
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
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Signature · 1 line
Live like a child, think like the god.
#8 lore raw
Quoted 5 lines · Wu Fengguang
Quoted 1 line

- introduce dump_page() to print the page info for debugging some error condition.

Since it is for debugging, shouldn't it be surrounded by CONFIG_DEBUG_VM too? :-/

No.
typically, wrong driver makes bad_page() calling and MM developer suggested how to fix in lkml. then, MM developer hope it is enabled on end user's machine.

Thanks.

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