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MTD: include ar7part in the list of partitions parsers

PATCH In review Florian Fainelli 4 participants 8 messages Jan 3, 2010 – Jan 10, 2010

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 4/4 MTD: include ar7part in the list of partitions parsers

This patch modifies the physmap-flash driver to include the ar7part partition parser in the list of parsers to use when a physmap-flash driver is registered. This is required for AR7 to create partitions correctly.

---

drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c +1 -1
index d9603f7..0e65ee7 100644
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static const char *rom_probe_types[] = {
 					"map_rom",
 					NULL };
 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
-static const char *part_probe_types[] = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", NULL };
+static const char *part_probe_types[] = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ar7part", NULL };
 #endif
 
 static int physmap_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
#1 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines · Florian Fainelli

This patch modifies the physmap-flash driver to include the ar7part partition parser in the list of parsers to use when a physmap-flash driver is registered. This is required for AR7 to create partitions correctly.

Hrm, perhaps we'd do better to allow the probe types to be specified in the platform physmap_flash_data?

Signature · 2 lines
David Woodhouse                            Open Source Technology Centre
[email protected]                              Intel Corporation
#2 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · In gmane.linux.drivers.mtd David Woodhouse
Quoted 4 lines · Florian Fainelli

This patch modifies the physmap-flash driver to include the ar7part partition parser in the list of parsers to use when a physmap-flash driver is registered. This is required for AR7 to create partitions correctly.

Hrm, perhaps we'd do better to allow the probe types to be specified in the platform physmap_flash_data?

I am not completely convinced the ar7part approach is the best way as you are:
1) not actually reading a partition table and instead using a bunch of 'magic' values to try to work out the partition layout
2) it bears no resemble to what is seen by the ADAM2 bootloader
3) regardless of whether you would actually want to, the user is unable to amend the partition table and have Linux automagically set the table apprioately

I chatted with Florian a while back about this but we never continued with it (Real Life[tm] seemed to get in the way) but I had cobbled the following together:
----

arch/mips/ar7/platform.c +56 -0
index e2278c0..df33fea 100644
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 #include <linux/serial.h>
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
@@ -467,6 +468,60 @@ static void cpmac_get_mac(int instance, unsigned char *dev_addr)
 			char2hex(mac[i * 3 + 1]);
 }
 
+static void __init detect_partitions(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i, start, end;
+	int ret;
+	char mtdenv[5], *buf;
+
+	for (physmap_flash_data.nr_parts = 0;
+			physmap_flash_data.nr_parts < 10;
+			physmap_flash_data.nr_parts++) {
+		sprintf(mtdenv, "mtd%d", physmap_flash_data.nr_parts);
+		if (!prom_getenv(mtdenv))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (physmap_flash_data.nr_parts == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "No partitions found for physmap MTD\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (physmap_flash_data.nr_parts == 10)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Reached nr_parts limit for physmap MTD\n");
+
+	physmap_flash_data.parts = kzalloc(
+			sizeof(struct mtd_partition)*physmap_flash_data.nr_parts,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!physmap_flash_data.parts) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to alloc physmap MTD parts struct\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < physmap_flash_data.nr_parts; i++) {
+		sprintf(mtdenv, "mtd%d", i);
+		buf = prom_getenv(mtdenv);
+
+		ret = sscanf(buf, "%x,%x", &start, &end);
+		if (ret != 2 || start < 0x90000000 || start > 0x90400000
+				|| end < 0x90000000 || end > 0x90400000
+				|| start > end) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "broken partition table for physmap\n");
+			kfree(physmap_flash_data.parts);
+			physmap_flash_data.parts = NULL;
+			physmap_flash_data.nr_parts = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		start -= 0x90000000;
+		end -= 0x90000000;
+
+		physmap_flash_data.parts[i].name	= NULL;
+		physmap_flash_data.parts[i].size	= end - start;
+		physmap_flash_data.parts[i].offset	= start;
+		physmap_flash_data.parts[i].mask_flags	= MTD_WRITEABLE;
+	}
+}
+
 static void __init detect_leds(void)
 {
 	char *prid, *usb_prod;
@@ -536,6 +591,7 @@ static int __init ar7_register_devices(void)
 			return res;
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 */
+	detect_partitions();
 	res = platform_device_register(&physmap_flash);
 	if (res)
 		return res;

----

It simply pulls apart the 'PROM' (aka ADAM2) config and uses that to build the partition table.

Work's For Me[tm].

Just my thoughts.

Cheers

Signature · 3 lines
Alexander Clouter
.sigmonster says: BOFH excuse #12:
                  dry joints on cable plug
#3 lore raw

Hi Alexander,

Quoted 106 lines · On Sunday 03 January 2010 22:31:46 Alexander Clouter wrote:
Quoted 8 lines · In gmane.linux.drivers.mtd David Woodhouse
Quoted 4 lines · Florian Fainelli

This patch modifies the physmap-flash driver to include the ar7part partition parser in the list of parsers to use when a physmap-flash driver is registered. This is required for AR7 to create partitions correctly.

Hrm, perhaps we'd do better to allow the probe types to be specified in the platform physmap_flash_data?

I am not completely convinced the ar7part approach is the best way as you are:
1) not actually reading a partition table and instead using a bunch of 'magic' values to try to work out the partition layout
2) it bears no resemble to what is seen by the ADAM2 bootloader
3) regardless of whether you would actually want to, the user is unable to amend the partition table and have Linux automagically set the table apprioately

I chatted with Florian a while back about this but we never continued with it (Real Life[tm] seemed to get in the way) but I had cobbled the following together:
----

arch/mips/ar7/platform.c +56 -1
index e2278c0..df33fea 100644
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
 #include <linux/serial.h>
 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
@@ -467,6 +468,60 @@ static void cpmac_get_mac(int instance, unsigned char
 *dev_addr) char2hex(mac[i * 3 + 1]);
 }
 
+static void __init detect_partitions(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i, start, end;
+	int ret;
+	char mtdenv[5], *buf;
+
+	for (physmap_flash_data.nr_parts = 0;
+			physmap_flash_data.nr_parts < 10;
+			physmap_flash_data.nr_parts++) {
+		sprintf(mtdenv, "mtd%d", physmap_flash_data.nr_parts);
+		if (!prom_getenv(mtdenv))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (physmap_flash_data.nr_parts == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "No partitions found for physmap MTD\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	if (physmap_flash_data.nr_parts == 10)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Reached nr_parts limit for physmap MTD\n");
+
+	physmap_flash_data.parts = kzalloc(
+			sizeof(struct mtd_partition)*physmap_flash_data.nr_parts,
+			GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!physmap_flash_data.parts) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to alloc physmap MTD parts struct\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < physmap_flash_data.nr_parts; i++) {
+		sprintf(mtdenv, "mtd%d", i);
+		buf = prom_getenv(mtdenv);
+
+		ret = sscanf(buf, "%x,%x", &start, &end);
+		if (ret != 2 || start < 0x90000000 || start > 0x90400000
+				|| end < 0x90000000 || end > 0x90400000
+				|| start > end) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "broken partition table for physmap\n");
+			kfree(physmap_flash_data.parts);
+			physmap_flash_data.parts = NULL;
+			physmap_flash_data.nr_parts = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		start -= 0x90000000;
+		end -= 0x90000000;
+
+		physmap_flash_data.parts[i].name	= NULL;
+		physmap_flash_data.parts[i].size	= end - start;
+		physmap_flash_data.parts[i].offset	= start;
+		physmap_flash_data.parts[i].mask_flags	= MTD_WRITEABLE;
+	}
+}
+
 static void __init detect_leds(void)
 {
 	char *prid, *usb_prod;
@@ -536,6 +591,7 @@ static int __init ar7_register_devices(void)
 			return res;
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250 */
+	detect_partitions();
 	res = platform_device_register(&physmap_flash);
 	if (res)
 		return res;
----
Quoted 2 lines

It simply pulls apart the 'PROM' (aka ADAM2) config and uses that to build the partition table.

This is indeed simple but if I recall right the rationale behind ar7part was to create a sane partition layout no matter if the bootloader was ADAM2 or PSPBoot and the root filesystem type. JFFS2 and squashfs do not have the same erase-block size alignment constraints, ar7part deals with that too.

When we last chatted about that I did not recall exactly those details.

Signature · 1 line
Regards, Florian
#4 lore raw
Quoted 11 lines · In gmane.linux.ports.mips.general Florian Fainelli
Quoted 5 lines

[snipped]

It simply pulls apart the 'PROM' (aka ADAM2) config and uses that to build the partition table.

This is indeed simple but if I recall right the rationale behind ar7part was to create a sane partition layout no matter if the bootloader was ADAM2 or PSPBoot and the root filesystem type. JFFS2 and squashfs do not have the same erase-block size alignment constraints, ar7part deals with that too.

I am not convinced that is a good idea, one main reason is ar7part.c has gotten terribly wrong the partition table ('loader' is too small[1] and 'rootfs' overlaps with the 'linux' partition').

This is what I have from ADAM2's perspective:
----
Adam2_AR7WRD > printenv
[snipped]

mtd0                  0x900e0000,0x903f0000 <-- rootfs
mtd1                  0x90020000,0x900e0000 <-- kernel
mtd2                  0x90000000,0x90020000 <-- adam2 bootloader
mtd3                  0x903f0000,0x90400000 <-- configuration
mtd4                  0x90020000,0x903f0000 <-- kernel + rootfs

----

Linux spits out:
----
physmap platform flash device: 00800000 at 10000000 physmap-flash.0: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank
Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table at 0x0040
physmap-flash.0: Swapping erase regions for broken CFI table. number of CFI chips: 1
cmdlinepart partition parsing not available
RedBoot partition parsing not available
4 ar7part partitions found on MTD device physmap-flash.0 Creating 4 MTD partitions on "physmap-flash.0":
0x000000000000-0x000000010000 : "loader" 0x0000003f0000-0x000000400000 : "config" 0x000000020000-0x0000003f0000 : "linux" 0x0000000d0000-0x0000003f0000 : "rootfs"
----

My patch munched on whatever prom_getenv() returned, which from what I can tell looking at arch/mips/ar7/prom.c will work for both PSPBoot and ADAM2?

Are there some strange mtd environment variables I am yet to see out in the wild or does my patch simply not work for PSPBoot primed kit? If not can you give me some 'spiel' to play around with?

Cheers

[1] okay, ADAM2 weighs in at less than 64kiB however it is not outside the realm of possibility someone will port u-boot to AR7 which would benefit from the full 128kiB of space?

Signature · 2 lines
Alexander Clouter
.sigmonster says: A man who turns green has eschewed protein.
#5 lore raw
In reply to David Woodhouse

Hi David,

Quoted 8 lines · David Woodhouse
Quoted 4 lines · Florian Fainelli

This patch modifies the physmap-flash driver to include the ar7part partition parser in the list of parsers to use when a physmap-flash driver is registered. This is required for AR7 to create partitions correctly.

Hrm, perhaps we'd do better to allow the probe types to be specified in the platform physmap_flash_data?

I guess so, will cook a patch which does that. Thanks!

Signature · 5 lines
Best regards, Florian Fainelli
Email: [email protected]
Web: http://openwrt.org
IRC: [florian] on irc.freenode.net
-------------------------------
#6 lore raw
In reply to Florian Fainelli
Quoted 6 lines · Florian Fainelli

This patch modifies the physmap-flash driver to include the ar7part partition parser in the list of parsers to use when a physmap-flash driver is registered. This is required for AR7 to create partitions correctly.

Taken this to my l2-mtd-2.6/dunno tree.

Signature · 2 lines
Best Regards,
Artem Bityutskiy (Артём Битюцкий)
#7 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Artem Bityutskiy
Quoted 6 lines · Florian Fainelli

This patch modifies the physmap-flash driver to include the ar7part partition parser in the list of parsers to use when a physmap-flash driver is registered. This is required for AR7 to create partitions correctly.

Taken this to my l2-mtd-2.6/dunno tree.

And removed after looking at the discussion :-)

Signature · 2 lines
Best Regards,
Artem Bityutskiy (Артём Битюцкий)