GTSM support for IPv6 three alternatives
Subsystems (4)
cover GTSM support for IPv6 three alternatives
I have tested three alternative versions of this patch and can't reach a diffinitive conclusion. I favor the unified version (simplest API), but need more opinions. It would not be good if Linux implements one option and BSD choose the other! That is why the original BSD developer and the quagga patch author are receiving this.
In case it is not obvious, only one of these choices should be applied!
PATCH 1/3 IPv6: Generic TTL Security Mechanism (original version)
This patch adds IPv6 support for RFC5082 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism.
The original proposed code; the IPV6 and IPV4 socket options are seperate. With this method, the server does have to deal with both IPv4 and IPv6 socket options and the client has to handle the different for each family.
On client:
int ttl = 255;
getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hint, &result);
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) continue;
if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET) {
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
} else if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
&ttl, sizeof(ttl)))
}
if (connect(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
...On server:
int minttl = 255 - maxhops;
getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &result);
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) continue;
if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6)
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT,
&minttl, sizeof(minttl));
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MINTTL, &minttl, sizeof(minttl));
if (bind(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0)
break..
--- include/linux/in6.h | 3 +++ include/linux/ipv6.h | 1 + net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c | 12 ++++++++++++ net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 14 +++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c +13 -1
@@ -349,6 +349,11 @@ static void tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *sif (sk->sk_state ==TCP_CLOSE ) goto out; +if (ipv6_hdr (skb)->hop_limit <inet6_sk (sk)->min_hopcount) { +NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); + goto out; + } + tp =tcp_sk (sk); seq =ntohl (th->seq); if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
@@ -1675,6 +1680,7 @@ ipv6_pktoptions:static int tcp_v6_rcv (struct sk_buff *skb) {struct tcphdr *th; +struct ipv6hdr *hdr;struct sock *sk;int ret;struct net *net =dev_net (skb->dev);
@@ -1701,12 +1707,13 @@ static int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *sk goto bad_packet; th =tcp_hdr (skb); + hdr =ipv6_hdr (skb);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->seq =ntohl (th->seq);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin + skb->len - th->doff*4 );TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->ack_seq =ntohl (th->ack_seq);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->when =0 ; -TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->flags =ipv6_get_dsfield (ipv6_hdr (skb)); +TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->flags =ipv6_get_dsfield (hdr);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->sacked =0 ; sk =__inet6_lookup_skb (&tcp_hashinfo, skb, th->source, th->dest);
@@ -1717,6 +1724,11 @@ process:if (sk->sk_state ==TCP_TIME_WAIT ) goto do_time_wait; +if (hdr->hop_limit <inet6_sk (sk)->min_hopcount) { +NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); + goto discard_and_relse; + } +if (!xfrm6_policy_check (sk,XFRM_POLICY_IN , skb)) goto discard_and_relse;
include/linux/in6.h +3 -0
@@ -265,6 +265,9 @@ struct in6_flowlabel_req {#define IPV6_PREFER_SRC_CGA 0x0008#define IPV6_PREFER_SRC_NONCGA 0x0800 +/* RFC5082: Generalized Ttl Security Mechanism */ +#define IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT 73 +/* * Multicast Routing: * see include/linux/mroute6.h.
include/linux/ipv6.h +1 -0
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ struct ipv6_pinfo {* 010: prefer public address * 100: prefer care-of address */ +__u8 min_hopcount;__u8 tclass;__u32 dst_cookie;
net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c +12 -0
@@ -766,6 +766,14 @@ pref_skip_coa:break ; } +case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT : +if (optlen <sizeof (int )) + goto e_inval; +if (val <0 || val >255 ) + goto e_inval; + np->min_hopcount = val; + retv =0 ; +break ; }release_sock (sk);
@@ -1114,6 +1122,10 @@ static int do_ipv6_getsockopt(struct soc val |=IPV6_PREFER_SRC_HOME ;break ; +case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT : + val = np->min_hopcount; +break ; +default :return -ENOPROTOOPT ; }
Re: [PATCH 1/3] IPv6: Generic TTL Security Mechanism (original version)
Hi,
Quoted 4 lines · Stephen Hemminger
The original proposed code; the IPV6 and IPV4 socket options are seperate. With this method, the server does have to deal with both IPv4 and IPv6 socket options and the client has to handle the different for each family.
I am for 1/3 (original), not for 2/3, 3/3.
Because we should allow users to set respective value for IPv4 and IPv6, as we allow users to do so for TTL and hoplimit itself.
--yoshfuji
Re: [PATCH 1/3] IPv6: Generic TTL Security Mechanism (original version)
Quoted 5 lines · YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
I am for 1/3 (original), not for 2/3, 3/3.
Because we should allow users to set respective value for IPv4 and IPv6, as we allow users to do so for TTL and hoplimit itself.
<non-linux-user>
I concur. ipv4 mapped addresses need special handling in lots of cases, and I don't believe that patch 2/3 adds anything here - except possibly confusion.
Regarding case 3/3, ipv4 and ipv6 are separate protocols. Treating them as the same from the setsockopt() point of view is a clear case of the Wrong Thing.
</non-linux-user>
Case 1/3 is IMO a better approach. It satisfies both KISS (keep it simple...) and POLA (principle of least astonishment).
Nick
Re: [PATCH 1/3] IPv6: Generic TTL Security Mechanism (original version)
In reply to Stephen HemmingerQuoted 41 lines · On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 16:21:04 -0700 Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>…
This patch adds IPv6 support for RFC5082 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism.
The original proposed code; the IPV6 and IPV4 socket options are seperate. With this method, the server does have to deal with both IPv4 and IPv6 socket options and the client has to handle the different for each family.
On client:
int ttl = 255; getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hint, &result); for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) { s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); if (s < 0) continue; if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET) { setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl)); } else if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) { setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &ttl, sizeof(ttl))) } if (connect(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0) { ...On server:
int minttl = 255 - maxhops; getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &result); for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) { s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); if (s < 0) continue; if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT, &minttl, sizeof(minttl)); setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MINTTL, &minttl, sizeof(minttl)); if (bind(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0) break
Quoted 4 lines
..
Signed-off-by Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Dave: Yoshifuji and I agree this is the best solution, how come the patch hasn't been applied?
David Miller
maintainerRe: [PATCH 1/3] IPv6: Generic TTL Security Mechanism (original version)
From: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 09:23:05 -0700
Quoted 2 lines
Dave: Yoshifuji and I agree this is the best solution, how come the patch hasn't been applied?
You supplied 3 different implementations, that puts all of them into "RFC" state in patchwork.
When you figure out which one is best you make a new explicit submission of the implementation you think should actually go into the tree.
PATCH 1/1 IPv6: Generic TTL Security Mechanism (final version)
This patch adds IPv6 support for RFC5082 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism.
Not to users of mapped address; the IPV6 and IPV4 socket options are seperate. The server does have to deal with both IPv4 and IPv6 socket options and the client has to handle the different for each family.
On client:
int ttl = 255;
getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hint, &result);
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) continue;
if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET) {
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
} else if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
&ttl, sizeof(ttl)))
}
if (connect(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
...On server:
int minttl = 255 - maxhops;
getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &result);
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) continue;
if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6)
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT,
&minttl, sizeof(minttl));
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MINTTL, &minttl, sizeof(minttl));
if (bind(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0)
break...
Same as v1 (except commit message)
--- include/linux/in6.h | 3 +++ include/linux/ipv6.h | 1 + net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c | 12 ++++++++++++ net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 14 +++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c +13 -1
@@ -353,6 +353,11 @@ static void tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *sif (sk->sk_state ==TCP_CLOSE ) goto out; +if (ipv6_hdr (skb)->hop_limit <inet6_sk (sk)->min_hopcount) { +NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); + goto out; + } + tp =tcp_sk (sk); seq =ntohl (th->seq); if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
@@ -1675,6 +1680,7 @@ ipv6_pktoptions:static int tcp_v6_rcv (struct sk_buff *skb) {struct tcphdr *th; +struct ipv6hdr *hdr;struct sock *sk;int ret;struct net *net =dev_net (skb->dev);
@@ -1701,12 +1707,13 @@ static int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *sk goto bad_packet; th =tcp_hdr (skb); + hdr =ipv6_hdr (skb);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->seq =ntohl (th->seq);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin + skb->len - th->doff*4 );TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->ack_seq =ntohl (th->ack_seq);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->when =0 ; -TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->flags =ipv6_get_dsfield (ipv6_hdr (skb)); +TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->flags =ipv6_get_dsfield (hdr);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->sacked =0 ; sk =__inet6_lookup_skb (&tcp_hashinfo, skb, th->source, th->dest);
@@ -1717,6 +1724,11 @@ process:if (sk->sk_state ==TCP_TIME_WAIT ) goto do_time_wait; +if (hdr->hop_limit <inet6_sk (sk)->min_hopcount) { +NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); + goto discard_and_relse; + } +if (!xfrm6_policy_check (sk,XFRM_POLICY_IN , skb)) goto discard_and_relse;
include/linux/in6.h +3 -0
@@ -265,6 +265,9 @@ struct in6_flowlabel_req {#define IPV6_PREFER_SRC_CGA 0x0008#define IPV6_PREFER_SRC_NONCGA 0x0800 +/* RFC5082: Generalized Ttl Security Mechanism */ +#define IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT 73 +/* * Multicast Routing: * see include/linux/mroute6.h.
include/linux/ipv6.h +1 -0
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ struct ipv6_pinfo {* 010: prefer public address * 100: prefer care-of address */ +__u8 min_hopcount;__u8 tclass;__u32 dst_cookie;
net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c +12 -0
@@ -767,6 +767,14 @@ pref_skip_coa:break ; } +case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT : +if (optlen <sizeof (int )) + goto e_inval; +if (val <0 || val >255 ) + goto e_inval; + np->min_hopcount = val; + retv =0 ; +break ; }release_sock (sk);
@@ -1116,6 +1124,10 @@ static int do_ipv6_getsockopt(struct soc val |=IPV6_PREFER_SRC_HOME ;break ; +case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT : + val = np->min_hopcount; +break ; +default :return -ENOPROTOOPT ; }
Re: [PATCH] IPv6: Generic TTL Security Mechanism (final version)
From: Stephen Hemminger <[email protected]>
Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2010 15:18:46 -0700
Quoted 1 line
This patch adds IPv6 support for RFC5082 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism.
Applied, thanks.
PATCH 2/3 IPv6: Generic TTL Security Mechanism (alternate version)
In reply to Stephen HemmingerThis patch adds IPv6 support for RFC5082 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism.
Very similar to original proposed code; the IPV6 and IPV4 socket options are seperate, but the setting the IPV6 min hopcount also sets IPV4 min ttl. This makes for less possible errors by the programmer when using IPV4 mapped addresses.
With this method, the server does have to deal with both IPv4 and IPv6 socket options and the client has to handle the different for each family.
On client:
int ttl = 255;
getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hint, &result);
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) continue;
if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET) {
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
} else if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
&ttl, sizeof(ttl)))
}
if (connect(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
...On server:
int minttl = 255 - maxhops;
getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &result);
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) continue;
if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6)
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT,
&minttl, sizeof(minttl));
else
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MINTTL,
&minttl, sizeof(minttl));
if (bind(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0)
break..
--- include/linux/in6.h | 3 +++ include/linux/ipv6.h | 1 + net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c | 13 +++++++++++++ net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 14 +++++++++++++- 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c +13 -1
@@ -349,6 +349,11 @@ static void tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *sif (sk->sk_state ==TCP_CLOSE ) goto out; +if (ipv6_hdr (skb)->hop_limit <inet6_sk (sk)->min_hopcount) { +NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); + goto out; + } + tp =tcp_sk (sk); seq =ntohl (th->seq); if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
@@ -1675,6 +1680,7 @@ ipv6_pktoptions:static int tcp_v6_rcv (struct sk_buff *skb) {struct tcphdr *th; +struct ipv6hdr *hdr;struct sock *sk;int ret;struct net *net =dev_net (skb->dev);
@@ -1701,12 +1707,13 @@ static int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *sk goto bad_packet; th =tcp_hdr (skb); + hdr =ipv6_hdr (skb);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->seq =ntohl (th->seq);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->end_seq = (TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->seq + th->syn + th->fin + skb->len - th->doff*4 );TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->ack_seq =ntohl (th->ack_seq);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->when =0 ; -TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->flags =ipv6_get_dsfield (ipv6_hdr (skb)); +TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->flags =ipv6_get_dsfield (hdr);TCP_SKB_CB (skb)->sacked =0 ; sk =__inet6_lookup_skb (&tcp_hashinfo, skb, th->source, th->dest);
@@ -1717,6 +1724,11 @@ process:if (sk->sk_state ==TCP_TIME_WAIT ) goto do_time_wait; +if (hdr->hop_limit <inet6_sk (sk)->min_hopcount) { +NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); + goto discard_and_relse; + } +if (!xfrm6_policy_check (sk,XFRM_POLICY_IN , skb)) goto discard_and_relse;
include/linux/in6.h +3 -0
@@ -265,6 +265,9 @@ struct in6_flowlabel_req {#define IPV6_PREFER_SRC_CGA 0x0008#define IPV6_PREFER_SRC_NONCGA 0x0800 +/* RFC5082: Generalized Ttl Security Mechanism */ +#define IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT 73 +/* * Multicast Routing: * see include/linux/mroute6.h.
include/linux/ipv6.h +1 -0
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ struct ipv6_pinfo {* 010: prefer public address * 100: prefer care-of address */ +__u8 min_hopcount;__u8 tclass;__u32 dst_cookie;
net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c +13 -0
@@ -766,6 +766,15 @@ pref_skip_coa:break ; } +case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT : +if (optlen <sizeof (int )) + goto e_inval; +if (val <0 || val >255 ) + goto e_inval; + np->min_hopcount = val; +inet_sk (sk)->min_ttl = val; + retv =0 ; +break ; }release_sock (sk);
@@ -1114,6 +1123,10 @@ static int do_ipv6_getsockopt(struct soc val |=IPV6_PREFER_SRC_HOME ;break ; +case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT : + val = np->min_hopcount; +break ; +default :return -ENOPROTOOPT ; }
PATCH 3/3 IPv6: Generic TTL Security Mechanism (unified version)
In reply to Stephen HemmingerThis patch is one alternative IPv6 support for RFC5082 Generalized TTL Security Mechanism.
This version takes a simplest (but least pure) approach. It uses the same socket option for IPv6 as IPv4 because the TCP code has to deal with mapped addresses already.
With this method, the server doesn't have to deal with both IPv4 and IPv6 socket options. But the client still does have to handle the different options.
On client:
int ttl = 255;
getaddrinfo(argv[1], argv[2], &hint, &result);
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) continue;
if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET) {
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
} else if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
&ttl, sizeof(ttl)))
}
if (connect(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
...On server:
unsigned char minttl = 255 - maxhops;
getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &result);
for (rp = result; rp != NULL; rp = rp->ai_next) {
s = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);
if (s < 0) continue;
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MINTTL, &minttl, sizeof(minttl));
if (bind(s, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0)
break..
--- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 15 +++++++++++---- net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 10 ++++++++++ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c +10 -0
@@ -349,6 +349,11 @@ static void tcp_v6_err(struct sk_buff *sif (sk->sk_state ==TCP_CLOSE ) goto out; +if (ipv6_hdr (skb)->hop_limit <inet_sk (sk)->min_ttl) { +NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); + goto out; + } + tp =tcp_sk (sk); seq =ntohl (th->seq); if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
@@ -1717,6 +1722,11 @@ process:if (sk->sk_state ==TCP_TIME_WAIT ) goto do_time_wait; +if (ipv6_hdr (skb)->hop_limit <inet_sk (sk)->min_ttl) { +NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); + goto discard_and_relse; + } +if (!xfrm6_policy_check (sk,XFRM_POLICY_IN , skb)) goto discard_and_relse;
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c +11 -4
@@ -1660,10 +1660,14 @@ process:if (sk->sk_state ==TCP_TIME_WAIT ) goto do_time_wait; -if (unlikely (iph->ttl <inet_sk (sk)->min_ttl)) { -NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); - goto discard_and_relse; - } +#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6 ) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE ) +if (skb->protocol ==htons (ETH_P_IPV6 )) { +if (ipv6_hdr (skb)->hop_limit <inet_sk (sk)->min_ttl) + goto min_ttl_discard; + } else +#endif +if (iph->ttl <inet_sk (sk)->min_ttl) + goto min_ttl_discard;if (!xfrm4_policy_check (sk,XFRM_POLICY_IN , skb)) goto discard_and_relse;
@@ -1716,6 +1720,9 @@ discard_it:kfree_skb (skb);return 0 ; +min_ttl_discard: +NET_INC_STATS_BH (net,LINUX_MIB_TCPMINTTLDROP ); + discard_and_relse:sock_put (sk); goto discard_it;