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Add missing read memory barrier to Intel Ethernet device drivers

PATCH In review Sonny Rao 2 participants 2 messages Jul 21, 2010

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Sonny Rao

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PATCH 1/1 Add missing read memory barrier to Intel Ethernet device drivers

From: Milton Miller <[email protected]>

The PowerPC architecture does not require loads to independent bytes to be ordered without adding an explicit barrier.

In ixgbe_clean_rx_irq we load the status bit then load the packet data. With packet split disabled if these loads go out of order we get a stale packet, but we will notice the bad sequence numbers and drop it.

The problem occurs with packet split enabled where the TCP/IP header and data are in different descriptors. If the reads go out of order we may have data that doesn't match the TCP/IP header. Since we use hardware checksumming this bad data is never verified and it makes it all the way to the application.

This bug was found during stress testing and adding this barrier has been shown to fix it. The bug can manifest as a data integrity issue (bad payload data) or as a BUG in skb_pull().

This was a nasty bug to hunt down, if people agree with the fix I think it's a candidate for stable.

Previously Submitted to e1000-devel only for ixgbe

http://marc.info/?l=e1000-devel&m=126593062701537&w=3

We've now seen this problem hit with other device drivers (e1000e mostly) So I'm resubmitting with fixes for other Intel Device Drivers with similar issues: ixgb, e100, e1000, and e1000e

---

drivers/net/e1000/e1000_main.c +1 -0
Index: linux-2.6.35-rc5/drivers/net/e1000/e1000_main.c
===================================================================
@@ -3448,6 +3448,7 @@ static bool e1000_clean_tx_irq(struct e1
 	while ((eop_desc->upper.data & cpu_to_le32(E1000_TXD_STAT_DD)) &&
 	       (count < tx_ring->count)) {
 		bool cleaned = false;
+		rmb();	/* read buffer_info after eop_desc */
 		for ( ; !cleaned; count++) {
 			tx_desc = E1000_TX_DESC(*tx_ring, i);
 			buffer_info = &tx_ring->buffer_info[i];
drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c +1 -0
Index: linux-2.6.35-rc5/drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c
===================================================================
@@ -984,6 +984,7 @@ static bool e1000_clean_tx_irq(struct e1
 	while ((eop_desc->upper.data & cpu_to_le32(E1000_TXD_STAT_DD)) &&
 	       (count < tx_ring->count)) {
 		bool cleaned = false;
+		rmb(); /* read buffer_info after eop_desc */
 		for (; !cleaned; count++) {
 			tx_desc = E1000_TX_DESC(*tx_ring, i);
 			buffer_info = &tx_ring->buffer_info[i];
drivers/net/ixgb/ixgb_main.c +1 -0
Index: linux-2.6.35-rc5/drivers/net/ixgb/ixgb_main.c
===================================================================
@@ -1816,6 +1816,7 @@ ixgb_clean_tx_irq(struct ixgb_adapter *a
 
 	while (eop_desc->status & IXGB_TX_DESC_STATUS_DD) {
 
+		rmb(); /* read buffer_info after eop_desc */
 		for (cleaned = false; !cleaned; ) {
 			tx_desc = IXGB_TX_DESC(*tx_ring, i);
 			buffer_info = &tx_ring->buffer_info[i];
drivers/net/e100.c +1 -0
Index: linux-2.6.35-rc5/drivers/net/e100.c
===================================================================
@@ -1779,6 +1779,7 @@ static int e100_tx_clean(struct nic *nic
 	for (cb = nic->cb_to_clean;
 	    cb->status & cpu_to_le16(cb_complete);
 	    cb = nic->cb_to_clean = cb->next) {
+		rmb(); /* read skb after status */
 		netif_printk(nic, tx_done, KERN_DEBUG, nic->netdev,
 			     "cb[%d]->status = 0x%04X\n",
 			     (int)(((void*)cb - (void*)nic->cbs)/sizeof(struct cb)),
drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c +1 -0
Index: linux-2.6.35-rc5/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
===================================================================
@@ -748,6 +748,7 @@ static bool ixgbe_clean_tx_irq(struct ix
 	while ((eop_desc->wb.status & cpu_to_le32(IXGBE_TXD_STAT_DD)) &&
 	       (count < tx_ring->work_limit)) {
 		bool cleaned = false;
+		rmb(); /* read buffer_info after eop_desc */
 		for ( ; !cleaned; count++) {
 			struct sk_buff *skb;
 			tx_desc = IXGBE_TX_DESC_ADV(*tx_ring, i);

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#1 lore raw
Quoted 25 lines · Sonny Rao

From: Milton Miller <[email protected]>

The PowerPC architecture does not require loads to independent bytes to be ordered without adding an explicit barrier.

In ixgbe_clean_rx_irq we load the status bit then load the packet data. With packet split disabled if these loads go out of order we get a stale packet, but we will notice the bad sequence numbers and drop it.

The problem occurs with packet split enabled where the TCP/IP header and data are in different descriptors. If the reads go out of order we may have data that doesn't match the TCP/IP header. Since we use hardware checksumming this bad data is never verified and it makes it all the way to the application.

This bug was found during stress testing and adding this barrier has been shown to fix it.  The bug can manifest as a data integrity issue (bad payload data) or as a BUG in skb_pull().

This was a nasty bug to hunt down, if people agree with the fix I think it's a candidate for stable.

Previously Submitted to e1000-devel only for ixgbe

http://marc.info/?l=e1000-devel&m=126593062701537&w=3

Quoted 9 lines

We've now seen this problem hit with other device drivers (e1000e mostly) So I'm resubmitting with fixes for other Intel Device Drivers with similar issues:  ixgb, e100, e1000, and e1000e

Thanks Milton, I have added the patch to my queue.

Signature · 2 lines
Cheers,
Jeff