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powerpc: perf: Handle events that raise an exception without overflowing

PATCH In review Anton Blanchard 3 participants 4 messages Mar 9, 2011 – Mar 16, 2011

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 powerpc: perf: Handle events that raise an exception without overflowing

Events on POWER7 can roll back if a speculative event doesn't eventually complete. Unfortunately in some rare cases they will raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to ensure we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be 256 or less cycles from overflow.

---

I would prefer not to add the PVR check, but I think we want to limit this workaround to POWER7. Would a cpu feature be preferable?

arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c +23 -1
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c
===================================================================
@@ -1269,6 +1269,28 @@ unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(s
 	return ip;
 }
 
+static bool pmc_overflow(unsigned long val)
+{
+	if ((int)val < 0)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Events on POWER7 can roll back if a speculative event doesn't
+	 * eventually complete. Unfortunately in some rare cases they will
+	 * raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to
+	 * ensure we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be 256 or less
+	 * cycles from overflow.
+	 *
+	 * We only do this if the first pass fails to find any overflowing
+	 * PMCs because a user might set a period of less than 256 and we
+	 * don't want to mistakenly reset them.
+	 */
+	if (__is_processor(PV_POWER7) && ((0x80000000 - val) <= 256))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Performance monitor interrupt stuff
  */
@@ -1316,7 +1338,7 @@ static void perf_event_interrupt(struct
 			if (is_limited_pmc(i + 1))
 				continue;
 			val = read_pmc(i + 1);
-			if ((int)val < 0)
+			if (pmc_overflow(val))
 				write_pmc(i + 1, 0);
 		}
 	}
arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h +1 -0
Index: linux-2.6/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h
===================================================================
@@ -880,6 +880,7 @@
 #define PV_970		0x0039
 #define PV_POWER5	0x003A
 #define PV_POWER5p	0x003B
+#define PV_POWER7	0x003F
 #define PV_970FX	0x003C
 #define PV_630		0x0040
 #define PV_630p	0x0041
#1 lore raw
Quoted 7 lines · Anton Blanchard

Events on POWER7 can roll back if a speculative event doesn't eventually complete. Unfortunately in some rare cases they will raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to ensure we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be 256 or less cycles from overflow.

Quoted 6 lines

---

I would prefer not to add the PVR check, but I think we want to limit this workaround to POWER7. Would a cpu feature be preferable?

There was no objection from the PowerPC folks so i'll send this fix Linuswards, ok?

Thanks,

Ingo

#2 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Ingo Molnar
Quoted 7 lines · Anton Blanchard

Events on POWER7 can roll back if a speculative event doesn't eventually complete. Unfortunately in some rare cases they will raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to ensure we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be 256 or less cycles from overflow.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines

---

I would prefer not to add the PVR check, but I think we want to limit this workaround to POWER7. Would a cpu feature be preferable?

There was no objection from the PowerPC folks so i'll send this fix Linuswards, ok?

Ah yes.

Ack.

Cheers,
Ben.

#3 lore raw

[tip:perf/urgent] perf, powerpc: Handle events that raise an exception without overflowing

In reply to Anton Blanchard
Commit-ID:  0837e3242c73566fc1c0196b4ec61779c25ffc93
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/0837e3242c73566fc1c0196b4ec61779c25ffc93
Author:     Anton Blanchard <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed, 9 Mar 2011 14:38:42 +1100
Committer:  Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
CommitDate: Wed, 16 Mar 2011 14:04:13 +0100

perf, powerpc: Handle events that raise an exception without overflowing

Events on POWER7 can roll back if a speculative event doesn't eventually complete. Unfortunately in some rare cases they will raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to ensure we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be 256 or less cycles from overflow.

Cc <[email protected]> # as far back as it applies cleanly

LKML-Reference: <20110309143842.6c22845e@kryten>

---
 arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h   |    1 +
 arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c |   24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg.h +1 -0
index 125fc1a..7626fa7 100644
@@ -880,6 +880,7 @@
 #define PV_970		0x0039
 #define PV_POWER5	0x003A
 #define PV_POWER5p	0x003B
+#define PV_POWER7	0x003F
 #define PV_970FX	0x003C
 #define PV_630		0x0040
 #define PV_630p	0x0041
arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_event.c +23 -1
index ab6f6be..97e0ae4 100644
@@ -1269,6 +1269,28 @@ unsigned long perf_instruction_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return ip;
 }
 
+static bool pmc_overflow(unsigned long val)
+{
+	if ((int)val < 0)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Events on POWER7 can roll back if a speculative event doesn't
+	 * eventually complete. Unfortunately in some rare cases they will
+	 * raise a performance monitor exception. We need to catch this to
+	 * ensure we reset the PMC. In all cases the PMC will be 256 or less
+	 * cycles from overflow.
+	 *
+	 * We only do this if the first pass fails to find any overflowing
+	 * PMCs because a user might set a period of less than 256 and we
+	 * don't want to mistakenly reset them.
+	 */
+	if (__is_processor(PV_POWER7) && ((0x80000000 - val) <= 256))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Performance monitor interrupt stuff
  */
@@ -1316,7 +1338,7 @@ static void perf_event_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
 			if (is_limited_pmc(i + 1))
 				continue;
 			val = read_pmc(i + 1);
-			if ((int)val < 0)
+			if (pmc_overflow(val))
 				write_pmc(i + 1, 0);
 		}
 	}