Avoid a fork before running last command given to -c

index d31c45b..39d7893 100644
@@ -325,6 +325,23 @@ again:
 }
 
 /*
+ * Returns if we are certain we are at EOF. Does not cause any more input
+ * to be read from the outside world.
+ */
+
+int
+preadateof(void)
+{
+	if (parsenleft > 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (parsefile->strpush)
+		return 0;
+	if (parsenleft == EOF_NLEFT || parsefile->buf == NULL)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Undo the last call to pgetc.  Only one character may be pushed back.
  * PEOF may be pushed back.
  */

index 50a7797..d123045 100644
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ extern char *parsenextc;	/* next character in input buffer */
 int pgetc(void);
 int pgetc2(void);
 int preadbuffer(void);
+int preadateof(void);
 void pungetc(void);
 void pushstring(char *, void *);
 void popstring(void);

index 426c03a..5c26133 100644
@@ -65,11 +65,6 @@
 #endif
 
 
-/* flags in argument to evaltree */
-#define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
-#define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
-#define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */

index 5c26133..77a9d00 100644
@@ -165,7 +165,10 @@ evalstring(char *s, int flags)
 
 	status = 0;
 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
-		evaltree(n, flags);
+		if (preadateof())
+			evaltree(n, flags);
+		else
+			evaltree(n, flags & ~EV_EXIT);
 		status = exitstatus;
 		popstackmark(&smark);
 		if (evalskip)

index b38dc27..af987c6 100644
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ state2:
 state3:
 	state = 4;
 	if (minusc)
-		evalstring(minusc, 0);
+		evalstring(minusc, sflag ? 0 : EV_EXIT);
 
 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
 state4:	/* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */

index 86423b4..6e7b932 100644
@@ -65,10 +65,6 @@
 #endif
 
 
-/* flags in argument to evaltree */
-#define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
-#define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
-
 int evalskip;			/* set if we are skipping commands */
 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */

@@ -169,7 +165,7 @@ evalstring(char *s, int flags)
 
 	status = 0;
 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
-		evaltree(n, flags);
+		evaltree(n, flags & ~(parser_eof() ? 0 : EV_EXIT));
 		status = exitstatus;
 		popstackmark(&smark);
 		if (evalskip)

index ac394e8..4e4de30 100644
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ struct backcmd {		/* result of evalbackcmd */
 	struct job *jp;		/* job structure for command */
 };
 
+/* flags in argument to evaltree */
+#define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
+#define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
+
 int evalstring(char *, int);
 union node;	/* BLETCH for ansi C */
 void evaltree(union node *, int);

index b38dc27..af987c6 100644
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ state2:
 state3:
 	state = 4;
 	if (minusc)
-		evalstring(minusc, 0);
+		evalstring(minusc, sflag ? 0 : EV_EXIT);
 
 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
 state4:	/* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */

index 528d005..6de2762 100644
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
  */
 
 /* values returned by readtoken */
-#include "token.h"
+#include "token_vars.h"
 
 
 

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ struct heredoc *heredoclist;	/* list of here documents to read */
 int doprompt;			/* if set, prompt the user */
 int needprompt;			/* true if interactive and at start of line */
 int lasttoken;			/* last token read */
-MKINIT int tokpushback;		/* last token pushed back */
+int tokpushback;		/* last token pushed back */
 char *wordtext;			/* text of last word returned by readtoken */
 int checkkwd;
 struct nodelist *backquotelist;

@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ list(int nlflag)
 				parseheredoc();
 			else
 				pungetc();		/* push back EOF on input */
+			tokpushback++;
 			return n1;
 		default:
 			if (nlflag == 1)

index e6caed6..2875cce 100644
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
  *	@(#)parser.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95
  */
 
+#include "token.h"
+
 /* control characters in argument strings */
 #define CTL_FIRST -127		/* first 'special' character */
 #define CTLESC -127		/* escape next character */

@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@
  * must be distinct from NULL, so we use the address of a variable that
  * happens to be handy.
  */
+extern int lasttoken;
 extern int tokpushback;
 #define NEOF ((union node *)&tokpushback)
 extern int whichprompt;		/* 1 == PS1, 2 == PS2 */

@@ -91,3 +94,8 @@ goodname(const char *p)
 {
 	return !*endofname(p);
 }
+
+static inline int parser_eof(void)
+{
+	return tokpushback && lasttoken == TEOF;
+}

index 77a9d00..120e186 100644
@@ -592,6 +592,9 @@ evalpipe(union node *n, int flags)
 void
 evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
 {
+	int pip[2];
+	struct job *jp;
+
 	result->fd = -1;
 	result->buf = NULL;
 	result->nleft = 0;

@@ -600,52 +603,24 @@ evalbackcmd(union node *n, struct backcmd *result)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-#ifdef notyet
-	/*
-	 * For now we disable executing builtins in the same
-	 * context as the shell, because we are not keeping
-	 * enough state to recover from changes that are
-	 * supposed only to affect subshells. eg. echo "`cd /`"
-	 */
-	if (n->type == NCMD) {
-		struct ifsregion saveifs;
-		struct ifsregion *savelastp;
-		struct nodelist *saveargbackq;
-
-		saveifs = ifsfirst;
-		savelastp = ifslastp;
-		saveargbackq = argbackq;
-
-		exitstatus = oexitstatus;
-		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
-
-		ifsfirst = saveifs;
-		ifslastp = savelastp;
-		argbackq = saveargbackq;
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-		int pip[2];
-		struct job *jp;
-
-		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
-			sh_error("Pipe call failed");
-		jp = makejob(n, 1);
-		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
-			FORCEINTON;
-			close(pip[0]);
-			if (pip[1] != 1) {
-				dup2(pip[1], 1);
-				close(pip[1]);
-			}
-			ifsfree();
-			evaltreenr(n, EV_EXIT);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
+	if (pipe(pip) < 0)
+		sh_error("Pipe call failed");
+	jp = makejob(n, 1);
+	if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
+		FORCEINTON;
+		close(pip[0]);
+		if (pip[1] != 1) {
+			dup2(pip[1], 1);
+			close(pip[1]);
 		}
-		close(pip[1]);
-		result->fd = pip[0];
-		result->jp = jp;
+		ifsfree();
+		evaltreenr(n, EV_EXIT);
+		/* NOTREACHED */
 	}
+	close(pip[1]);
+	result->fd = pip[0];
+	result->jp = jp;
+
 out:
 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));

index b1b13f5..4e4de30 100644
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ struct backcmd {		/* result of evalbackcmd */
 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
-#define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
 
 int evalstring(char *, int);
 union node;	/* BLETCH for ansi C */