zImage fixes
Subsystems (11)
cover zImage fixes
This is a resent of some patches that were posted before, plus a couple new ones. They were reshuffled a bit so the most important ones appear first.
This can be pulled from the following Git repository:
git://git.linaro.org/people/nico/linux zImage_fixes
this is based on v2.6.39-rc1. This contains:
[PATCH 1/9] ARM: zImage: make sure the stack is 64-bit aligned
[PATCH 2/9] ARM: zImage: Fix bad SP address after relocating kernel [PATCH 3/9] ARM: zImage: make sure not to relocate on top of the relocation code [PATCH 4/9] ARM: zImage: the page table memory must be considered before relocation
Russell: if you like those patches and pull them, I think those 4 commits should be merged in your "fixes" branch and go to Linus for the next -rc. The rest may appear into linux-next and wait for the next merge window:
[PATCH 5/9] ARM: zImage: no need to get the decompressed size from the filesystem [PATCH 6/9] ARM: zImage: simplify decompress_kernel()
[PATCH 7/9] ARM: zImage: don't ignore error returned from decompress() [PATCH 8/9] ARM: zImage: remove the static qualifier from global data variables [PATCH 9/9] ARM: zImage: make sure no GOTOFF relocs are used with .bss symbols
The diffstat for the entire series is:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile | 19 +++++- arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c | 4 +- arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S | 55 ++++++++++++----- arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c | 24 +++---- arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.in | 1 + arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/uncompress.h | 5 +- arch/arm/mach-gemini/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-iop32x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-iop33x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-ns9xxx/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-nuc93x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/uncompress.h | 6 +- arch/arm/mach-rpc/include/mach/uncompress.h | 12 ++-- arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/include/mach/uncompress.h | 6 +- arch/arm/mach-ux500/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-w90x900/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/uncompress.h | 4 +- arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/uncompress.h | 4 +- 22 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)
Nicolas
PATCH 1/9 ARM: zImage: make sure the stack is 64-bit aligned
From: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
With ARMv5+ and EABI, the compiler expects a 64-bit aligned stack so instructions like STRD and LDRD can be used. Without this, mysterious boot failures were seen semi randomly with the LZMA decompressor.
While at it, let's align .bss as well.
--- arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 +- arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.in | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile +1 -1
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ ZTEXTADDR := $(CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT) ZBSSADDR := $(CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_BSS) else ZTEXTADDR := 0 -ZBSSADDR := ALIGN(4) +ZBSSADDR := ALIGN(8) endif SEDFLAGS = s/TEXT_START/$(ZTEXTADDR)/;s/BSS_START/$(ZBSSADDR)/
arch/arm/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.in +1 -0
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ SECTIONS .bss : { *(.bss) } _end = .; + . = ALIGN(8); /* the stack must be 64-bit aligned */ .stack : { *(.stack) } .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
Signature · 1 line
1.7.4
PATCH 1/9 ARM: zImage: make sure the stack is 64-bit aligned
Quoted 11 lines · Nicolas Pitre
From: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
With ARMv5+ and EABI, the compiler expects a 64-bit aligned stack so instructions like STRD and LDRD can be used. Without this, mysterious boot failures were seen semi randomly with the LZMA decompressor.
While at it, let's align .bss as well.
Signed-off-by Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>Tested-by Shawn Guo <[email protected]>CC stable at kernel.org
PATCH 2/9 ARM: zImage: Fix bad SP address after relocating kernel
In reply to Nicolas PitreFrom: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>
Otherwise cache_clean_flush can overwrite some of the relocated area depending on where the kernel image gets loaded. This fixes booting on n900 after commit 6d7d0ae51574943bf571d269da3243257a2d15db (ARM: 6750/1: improvements to compressed/head.S).
Thanks to Aaro Koskinen <[email protected]> for debugging the address of the relocated area that gets corrupted, and to Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]> for the other uncompress related fixes.
--- arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S | 5 +++++ 1 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S +5 -0
@@ -253,6 +253,11 @@ restart: adr r0, LC0 /* Preserve offset to relocated code. */ sub r6, r9, r6 +#ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM + /* cache_clean_flush may use the stack, so relocate it */ + add sp, sp, r6 +#endif + bl cache_clean_flush adr r0, BSYM(restart)
Signature · 1 line
1.7.4
PATCH 3/9 ARM: zImage: make sure not to relocate on top of the relocation code
In reply to Nicolas PitreFrom: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
If the zImage load address is slightly below the relocation address, there is a risk for the copied data to overwrite the copy loop or cache flush code that the relocation process requires. Always bump the relocation address by the size of that code to avoid this issue.
Noticed by Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>.
While at it, let's start the copy from the restart symbol which makes the above code size computation possible by the assembler directly, given that we don't need to preserve the code before that point anyway. And therefore we don't need to carry the _start pointer in r5 anymore.
--- arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S | 25 +++++++++++++++---------- 1 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S +15 -10
@@ -187,15 +187,14 @@ not_angel: bl cache_on restart: adr r0, LC0 - ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r5, r6, r9, r11, r12} - ldr sp, [r0, #32] + ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, r11, r12} + ldr sp, [r0, #28] /* * We might be running at a different address. We need * to fix up various pointers. */ sub r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset - add r5, r5, r0 @ _start add r6, r6, r0 @ _edata #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
@@ -214,31 +213,37 @@ restart: adr r0, LC0 /* * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves. * r4 = final kernel address - * r5 = start of this image * r9 = size of decompressed image * r10 = end of this image, including bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP * We basically want: * r4 >= r10 -> OK - * r4 + image length <= r5 -> OK + * r4 + image length <= current position (pc) -> OK */ cmp r4, r10 bhs wont_overwrite add r10, r4, r9 - cmp r10, r5 + cmp r10, pc bls wont_overwrite /* * Relocate ourselves past the end of the decompressed kernel. - * r5 = start of this image * r6 = _edata * r10 = end of the decompressed kernel * Because we always copy ahead, we need to do it from the end and go * backward in case the source and destination overlap. */ - /* Round up to next 256-byte boundary. */ - add r10, r10, #256 + /* + * Bump to the next 256-byte boundary with the size of + * the relocation code added. This avoids overwriting + * ourself when the offset is small. + */ + add r10, r10, #((reloc_code_end - restart + 256) & ~255) bic r10, r10, #255 + /* Get start of code we want to copy and align it down. */ + adr r5, restart + bic r5, r5, #31 + sub r9, r6, r5 @ size to copy add r9, r9, #31 @ rounded up to a multiple bic r9, r9, #31 @ ... of 32 bytes
@@ -346,7 +351,6 @@ not_relocated: mov r0, #0 LC0: .word LC0 @ r1 .word __bss_start @ r2 .word _end @ r3 - .word _start @ r5 .word _edata @ r6 .word _image_size @ r9 .word _got_start @ r11
@@ -1075,6 +1079,7 @@ memdump: mov r12, r0 #endif .ltorg +reloc_code_end: .align .section ".stack", "aw", %nobits
Signature · 1 line
1.7.4
PATCH 3/9 ARM: zImage: make sure not to relocate on top of the relocation code
Quoted 8 lines · Nicolas Pitre
From: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
If the zImage load address is slightly below the relocation address, there is a risk for the copied data to overwrite the copy loop or cache flush code that the relocation process requires. Always bump the relocation address by the size of that code to avoid this issue.
Quoted 8 lines
Noticed by Tony Lindgren <[email protected]>.
While at it, let's start the copy from the restart symbol which makes the above code size computation possible by the assembler directly, given that we don't need to preserve the code before that point anyway. And therefore we don't need to carry the
_startpointer in r5 anymore.Signed-off-by Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Cool, this works for my test case:
PATCH 4/9 ARM: zImage: the page table memory must be considered before relocation
In reply to Nicolas PitreFrom: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
For correctness, the initial page table located right before the decompressed kernel should be considered when determining if relocation is required.
--- arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S | 3 ++- 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S +2 -1
@@ -216,9 +216,10 @@ restart: adr r0, LC0 * r9 = size of decompressed image * r10 = end of this image, including bss/stack/malloc space if non XIP * We basically want: - * r4 >= r10 -> OK + * r4 - 16k page directory >= r10 -> OK * r4 + image length <= current position (pc) -> OK */ + add r10, r10, #16384 cmp r4, r10 bhs wont_overwrite add r10, r4, r9
Signature · 1 line
1.7.4
PATCH 4/9 ARM: zImage: the page table memory must be considered before relocation
Quoted 8 lines · Nicolas Pitre
From: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
For correctness, the initial page table located right before the decompressed kernel should be considered when determining if relocation is required.
Signed-off-by Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>Tested-by Shawn Guo <[email protected]>
PATCH 5/9 ARM: zImage: no need to get the decompressed size from the filesystem
In reply to Nicolas PitreFrom: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
In commit d239b1dc093d the hardcoded 4x estimate for the decompressed kernel size was replaced by the exact Image file size and passed to the linker as a symbol value. Turns out that this is unneeded as the size is already included at the end of the compressed piggy data. For those compressed formats that don't include this data, the build system already takes care of appending it using size_append in scripts/Makefile.lib. So let's use that instead.
--- arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 -- arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S | 18 ++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile +0 -2
@@ -98,8 +98,6 @@ endif ccflags-y := -fpic -fno-builtin asflags-y := -Wa,-march=all -# Provide size of uncompressed kernel to the decompressor via a linker symbol. -LDFLAGS_vmlinux = --defsym _image_size=$(shell stat -c "%s" $(obj)/../Image) # Supply ZRELADDR to the decompressor via a linker symbol. ifneq ($(CONFIG_AUTO_ZRELADDR),y) LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --defsym zreladdr=$(ZRELADDR)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S +16 -2
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ not_angel: bl cache_on restart: adr r0, LC0 - ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, r11, r12} + ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r6, r10, r11, r12} ldr sp, [r0, #28] /*
@@ -196,6 +196,20 @@ restart: adr r0, LC0 */ sub r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset add r6, r6, r0 @ _edata + add r10, r10, r0 @ inflated kernel size location + + /* + * The kernel build system appends the size of the + * decompressed kernel at the end of the compressed data + * in little-endian form. + */ + ldrb r9, [r10, #0] + ldrb lr, [r10, #1] + orr r9, r9, lr, lsl #8 + ldrb lr, [r10, #2] + ldrb r10, [r10, #3] + orr r9, r9, lr, lsl #16 + orr r9, r9, r10, lsl #24 #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM /* malloc space is above the relocated stack (64k max) */
@@ -353,7 +367,7 @@ LC0: .word LC0 @ r1 .word __bss_start @ r2 .word _end @ r3 .word _edata @ r6 - .word _image_size @ r9 + .word input_data_end - 4 @ r10 (inflated size location) .word _got_start @ r11 .word _got_end @ ip .word user_stack_end @ sp
Signature · 1 line
1.7.4
PATCH 6/9 ARM: zImage: simplify decompress_kernel()
In reply to Nicolas PitreFrom: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
The return value for decompress_kernel() is no longer used. Furthermore, this was obtained and stored in a variable called output_ptr which is a complete misnomer for what is actually the size of the decompressed kernel image. Let's get rid of it.
--- arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c | 13 ++----------- 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c +2 -11
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ unsigned int __machine_arch_type;#include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/string.h> -#include <asm/unaligned.h> -static void putstr (const char *ptr);extern void error (char *x);
@@ -149,13 +147,12 @@ void *memcpy(void *__dest, __const void *__src, size_t __n) }/* -* gzip delarations +* gzip declarations */ extern char input_data[];extern char input_data_end[];unsigned char *output_data; -unsigned long output_ptr;unsigned long free_mem_ptr;unsigned long free_mem_end_ptr;
@@ -183,13 +180,11 @@ asmlinkage void __div0(void)extern void do_decompress (u8 *input,int len,u8 *output,void (*error)(char *x)); -unsigned long +void decompress_kernel (unsigned long output_start,unsigned long free_mem_ptr_p,unsigned long free_mem_ptr_end_p,int arch_id) { -unsigned char *tmp; - output_data = (unsigned char *)output_start; free_mem_ptr = free_mem_ptr_p; free_mem_end_ptr = free_mem_ptr_end_p;
@@ -197,12 +192,8 @@ decompress_kernel(unsigned long output_start, unsigned long free_mem_ptr_p,arch_decomp_setup (); - tmp = (unsigned char *) (((unsigned long )input_data_end) -4 ); - output_ptr =get_unaligned_le32 (tmp); -putstr ("Uncompressing Linux..." );do_decompress (input_data, input_data_end - input_data, output_data, error);putstr (" done, booting the kernel.\n" ); -return output_ptr; }
Signature · 1 line
1.7.4
PATCH 7/9 ARM: zImage: don't ignore error returned from decompress()
In reply to Nicolas PitreFrom: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
If decompress() returns an error without calling error(), we must not attempt to boot the resulting kernel.
--- arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c | 4 ++-- arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c | 13 +++++++++---- 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c +2 -2
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ extern void error(char *);#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c" #endif -void do_decompress (u8 *input,int len,u8 *output,void (*error)(char *x)) +int do_decompress (u8 *input,int len,u8 *output,void (*error)(char *x)) { -decompress (input, len,NULL ,NULL , output,NULL , error); +return decompress (input, len,NULL ,NULL , output,NULL , error); }
arch/arm/boot/compressed/misc.c +9 -4
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ asmlinkage void __div0(void)error ("Attempting division by 0!" ); } -extern void do_decompress (u8 *input,int len,u8 *output,void (*error)(char *x)); +extern int do_decompress (u8 *input,int len,u8 *output,void (*error)(char *x));void
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ decompress_kernel(unsigned long output_start, unsigned long free_mem_ptr_p,unsigned long free_mem_ptr_end_p, int arch_id) { + int ret; + output_data = (unsigned char *)output_start; free_mem_ptr = free_mem_ptr_p; free_mem_end_ptr = free_mem_ptr_end_p;
@@ -193,7 +195,10 @@ decompress_kernel(unsigned long output_start, unsigned long free_mem_ptr_p,arch_decomp_setup ();putstr ("Uncompressing Linux..." ); -do_decompress (input_data, input_data_end - input_data, - output_data, error); -putstr (" done, booting the kernel.\n" ); + ret =do_decompress (input_data, input_data_end - input_data, + output_data, error); +if (ret) +error ("decompressor returned an error" ); +else +putstr (" done, booting the kernel.\n" ); }
Signature · 1 line
1.7.4
PATCH 7/9 ARM: zImage: don't ignore error returned from decompress()
Quoted 7 lines · Nicolas Pitre
From: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
If
decompress()returns an error without callingerror(), we must not attempt to boot the resulting kernel.Signed-off-by Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>Tested-by Shawn Guo <[email protected]>
PATCH 8/9 ARM: zImage: remove the static qualifier from global data variables
In reply to Nicolas PitreFrom: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
To be able to relocate the .bss section at run time independently from the rest of the code, we must make sure that no GOTOFF relocations are used with .bss symbols. This usually means that no global variables can be marked static unless they're also const.
Let's remove the static qualifier from current offenders, or turn them into const variables when possible. Next commit will ensure the build fails if one of those is reintroduced due to otherwise enforced coding standards for the kernel.
--- arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/uncompress.h | 5 +++-- arch/arm/mach-gemini/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-iop32x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-iop33x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-ns9xxx/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-nuc93x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/uncompress.h | 6 +++--- arch/arm/mach-rpc/include/mach/uncompress.h | 12 ++++++------ arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/include/mach/uncompress.h | 6 +++--- arch/arm/mach-ux500/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-w90x900/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/uncompress.h | 4 ++-- arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/uncompress.h | 4 ++-- 17 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/uncompress.h +3 -2
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@#include <mach/serial.h> -static u32 *uart; -static u32 *uart_info = (u32 *)(DAVINCI_UART_INFO ); +u32 *uart;/* PORT_16C550A, in polled non-fifo mode */ static void putc (char c)
@@ -44,6 +43,8 @@ static inline void flush(void)static inline void set_uart_info (u32 phys,void *__iomem virt) { +u32 *uart_info = (u32 *)(DAVINCI_UART_INFO ); + uart = (u32 *)phys; uart_info[0 ] = phys; uart_info[1 ] = (u32 )virt;
arch/arm/mach-gemini/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@#include <linux/serial_reg.h> #include <mach/hardware.h> -static volatile unsigned long *UART = (unsigned long *)GEMINI_UART_BASE ; +static volatile unsigned long *const UART = (unsigned long *)GEMINI_UART_BASE ;/* * The following code assumes the serial port has already been
arch/arm/mach-iop32x/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@#include <linux/serial_reg.h> #include <mach/hardware.h> -static volatile u8 *uart_base; +volatile u8 *uart_base;#define TX_DONE (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
arch/arm/mach-iop33x/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@#include <linux/serial_reg.h> #include <mach/hardware.h> -static volatile u32 *uart_base; +volatile u32 *uart_base;#define TX_DONE (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@#define TX_DONE (UART_LSR_TEMT|UART_LSR_THRE) -static volatile u32 * uart_base; +volatile u32 * uart_base;static inline void putc (int c) {
arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@#define UART2_BASE (APB_PHYS_BASE + 0x17000)#define UART3_BASE (APB_PHYS_BASE + 0x18000) -static volatile unsigned long *UART ; +volatile unsigned long *UART ;static inline void putc (char c) {
arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@#include <asm/mach-types.h> -static unsigned long mxs_duart_base; +unsigned long mxs_duart_base;#define MXS_DUART (x) (*(volatile unsigned long *)(mxs_duart_base + (x)))
arch/arm/mach-ns9xxx/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static void putc_dummy(char c, void __iomem *base)/* nothing */ } -static int timeout; +int timeout;static void putc_ns9360 (char c,void __iomem *base) {
arch/arm/mach-nuc93x/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@#define arch_decomp_wdog ()#define TX_DONE (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE) -static u32 * uart_base = (u32 *)UART0_PA ; +static u32 *const uart_base = (u32 *)UART0_PA ;static void putc (int ch) {
arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/uncompress.h +3 -3
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@#define BTUART_BASE (0x40200000)#define STUART_BASE (0x40700000) -static unsigned long uart_base; -static unsigned int uart_shift; -static unsigned int uart_is_pxa; +unsigned long uart_base; +unsigned int uart_shift; +unsigned int uart_is_pxa;static inline unsigned char uart_read (int offset) {
arch/arm/mach-rpc/include/mach/uncompress.h +6 -6
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ extern __attribute__((pure)) struct param_struct *params(void);#define params (params())#ifndef STANDALONE_DEBUG -static unsigned long video_num_cols; -static unsigned long video_num_rows; -static unsigned long video_x; -static unsigned long video_y; -static unsigned char bytes_per_char_v; -static int white; +unsigned long video_num_cols; +unsigned long video_num_rows; +unsigned long video_x; +unsigned long video_y; +unsigned char bytes_per_char_v; +int white;/* * This does not append a newline
arch/arm/mach-s5p64x0/include/mach/uncompress.h +3 -3
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ typedef unsigned int upf_t; /* cannot include linux/serial_core.h *//* uart setup */ -static unsigned int fifo_mask; -static unsigned int fifo_max; +unsigned int fifo_mask; +unsigned int fifo_max;/* forward declerations */
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static void arch_detect_cpu(void);/* how many bytes we allow into the FIFO at a time in FIFO mode */ #define FIFO_MAX (14) -static unsigned long uart_base; +unsigned long uart_base;static __inline__void get_uart_base (void ) {
arch/arm/mach-ux500/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@#include <linux/amba/serial.h> #include <mach/hardware.h> -static u32 ux500_uart_base; +u32 ux500_uart_base;static void putc (const char c) {
arch/arm/mach-w90x900/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@#define arch_decomp_wdog ()#define TX_DONE (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE) -static volatile u32 * uart_base = (u32 *)UART0_PA ; +static volatile u32 *const uart_base = (u32 *)UART0_PA ;static void putc (int ch) {
arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/uncompress.h +1 -1
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@#include <asm/mach-types.h> -static unsigned long uart_base; +unsigned long uart_base;#define UART (x) (*(volatile unsigned long *)(uart_base + (x)))
arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat/uncompress.h +2 -2
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@#define MDR1_MODE_MASK 0x07 -static volatile u8 *uart_base; -static int uart_shift; +volatile u8 *uart_base; +int uart_shift;/* * Store the DEBUG_LL uart number into memory.
arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/uncompress.h +2 -2
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ typedef unsigned int upf_t; /* cannot include linux/serial_core.h *//* uart setup */ -static unsigned int fifo_mask; -static unsigned int fifo_max; +unsigned int fifo_mask; +unsigned int fifo_max;/* forward declerations */
Signature · 1 line
1.7.4
PATCH 8/9 ARM: zImage: remove the static qualifier from global data variables
Quoted 7 lines · Nicolas Pitre
From: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
To be able to relocate the .bss section at run time independently from the rest of the code, we must make sure that no GOTOFF relocations are used with .bss symbols. This usually means that no global variables can be marked static unless they're also const.
Quoted 6 lines
Let's remove the static qualifier from current offenders, or turn them into const variables when possible. Next commit will ensure the build fails if one of those is reintroduced due to otherwise enforced coding standards for the kernel.
Signed-off-by Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
This fixes the DT data corruption issue I was seeing with the DT append patch.
PATCH 8/9 ARM: zImage: remove the static qualifier from global data variables
In reply to Nicolas PitreQuoted 13 lines · Nicolas Pitre
From: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
To be able to relocate the .bss section at run time independently from the rest of the code, we must make sure that no GOTOFF relocations are used with .bss symbols. This usually means that no global variables can be marked static unless they're also const.
Let's remove the static qualifier from current offenders, or turn them into const variables when possible. Next commit will ensure the build fails if one of those is reintroduced due to otherwise enforced coding standards for the kernel.
Signed-off-by Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Quoted 9 lines
--- arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/uncompress.h | 5 +++-- arch/arm/mach-gemini/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-iop32x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-iop33x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-ns9xxx/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +-
mach-ns9xxx is about to be removed. So maybe just drop the corresponding hunk.
Best regards
Uwe
Signature · 2 lines
Pengutronix e.K. | Uwe Kleine-K?nig | Industrial Linux Solutions | http://www.pengutronix.de/ |
PATCH 8/9 ARM: zImage: remove the static qualifier from global data variables
Quoted 23 lines · Uwe Kleine-K?nig
Quoted 13 lines · Nicolas Pitre
From: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
To be able to relocate the .bss section at run time independently from the rest of the code, we must make sure that no GOTOFF relocations are used with .bss symbols. This usually means that no global variables can be marked static unless they're also const.
Let's remove the static qualifier from current offenders, or turn them into const variables when possible. Next commit will ensure the build fails if one of those is reintroduced due to otherwise enforced coding standards for the kernel.
Signed-off-by Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>Quoted 9 lines
--- arch/arm/mach-davinci/include/mach/uncompress.h | 5 +++-- arch/arm/mach-gemini/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-iop32x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-iop33x/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-mmp/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-mxs/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +- arch/arm/mach-ns9xxx/include/mach/uncompress.h | 2 +-
Quoted 2 lines
mach-ns9xxx is about to be removed. So maybe just drop the corresponding hunk.
Well, this is probably the easiest kind of merge conflict to solve, so unless I have other changes to make to this series I'll just leave it there for now.
Nicolas
PATCH 9/9 ARM: zImage: make sure no GOTOFF relocs are used with .bss symbols
In reply to Nicolas PitreFrom: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
To be able to relocate the .bss section at run time independently from the rest of the code, we must make sure that no GOTOFF relocations are used with .bss symbols. This usually means that no global variables can be marked static unless they're also const.
To enforce this, suffice to fail the build whenever a private symbol is allocated to .bss and list those symbols for convenience.
The user_stack and user_stack_end labels in head.S were converted into non exported symbols to remove false positives.
--- arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile | 15 ++++++++++++++- arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S | 6 +++--- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile +14 -1
@@ -120,10 +120,23 @@ lib1funcs = $(obj)/lib1funcs.o $(obj)/lib1funcs.S: $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/lib1funcs.S FORCE $(call cmd,shipped) +# We need to prevent any GOTOFF relocs being used with references +# to symbols in the .bss section since we cannot relocate them +# independently from the rest at run time. This can be achieved by +# ensuring that no private .bss symbols exist, as global symbols +# always have a GOT entry which is what we need. +# The .data section is already discarded by the linker script so no need +# to bother about it here. +check_for_bad_syms = \ +bad_syms=$$($(CROSS_COMPILE)nm $@ | sed -n 's/^.\{8\} [bc] \(.*\)/\1/p') && \ +[ -z "$$bad_syms" ] || \ + ( echo "following symbols must have non local/private scope:" >&2; \ + echo "$$bad_syms" >&2; rm -f $@; false ) + $(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/$(HEAD) $(obj)/piggy.$(suffix_y).o \ $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(OBJS)) $(lib1funcs) FORCE $(call if_changed,ld) - @: + @$(check_for_bad_syms) $(obj)/piggy.$(suffix_y): $(obj)/../Image FORCE $(call if_changed,$(suffix_y))
arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S +3 -3
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ LC0: .word LC0 @ r1 .word input_data_end - 4 @ r10 (inflated size location) .word _got_start @ r11 .word _got_end @ ip - .word user_stack_end @ sp + .word .L_user_stack_end @ sp .size LC0, . - LC0 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
@@ -1098,5 +1098,5 @@ reloc_code_end: .align .section ".stack", "aw", %nobits -user_stack: .space 4096 -user_stack_end: +.L_user_stack: .space 4096 +.L_user_stack_end:
Signature · 1 line
1.7.4
PATCH 9/9 ARM: zImage: make sure no GOTOFF relocs are used with .bss symbols
Quoted 7 lines · Nicolas Pitre
From: Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
To be able to relocate the .bss section at run time independently from the rest of the code, we must make sure that no GOTOFF relocations are used with .bss symbols. This usually means that no global variables can be marked static unless they're also const.
Quoted 7 lines
To enforce this, suffice to fail the build whenever a private symbol is allocated to .bss and list those symbols for convenience.
The
user_stackanduser_stack_endlabels inhead.Swere converted into non exported symbols to remove false positives.Signed-off-by Nicolas Pitre <[email protected]>
Marking something static in uncompress.h now fails with this patch, so: