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dm: Avoid use-after-free of a mapped device

PATCH Superseded Bart Van Assche 5 participants 13 messages Feb 22, 2013 – Feb 26, 2013

Subsystems (3)

v1 of 2 Superseded Latest is v2 →

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#0 lore raw

cover dm: Avoid use-after-free of a mapped device

This mini-series of two patches avoids that the device mapper implementation triggers a use-after-free during removal of a mapped device. The two patches in this series are:
- block: Avoid invoking blk_run_queue() recursively
- dm: Avoid use-after-free of a mapped device

#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/2 block: Avoid invoking blk_run_queue() recursively

Some block drivers, e.g. dm and SCSI, need to trigger a queue run from inside functions that may be invoked by their request_fn() implementation. Make sure that invoking blk_run_queue() instead of blk_run_queue_async() from such functions does not trigger recursion. Making blk_run_queue() skip queue processing when invoked recursively is safe because the only two affected request_fn() implementations (dm and SCSI) guarantee that the request queue will be reexamined sooner or later before returning from their request_fn() implementation.

Cc Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc Alasdair G Kergon <[email protected]>
Cc Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
---
 block/blk-core.c |   21 +++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
block/blk-core.c +13 -8
index c973249..cf26e3a 100644
@@ -304,19 +304,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
  *    This variant runs the queue whether or not the queue has been
  *    stopped. Must be called with the queue lock held and interrupts
  *    disabled. See also @blk_run_queue.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *    Request handling functions are allowed to invoke __blk_run_queue() or
+ *    blk_run_queue() directly or indirectly. This will not result in a
+ *    recursive call of the request handler. However, such request handling
+ *    functions must, before they return, either reexamine the request queue
+ *    or invoke blk_delay_queue() to avoid that queue processing stops.
+ *
+ *    Some request handler implementations, e.g. scsi_request_fn() and
+ *    dm_request_fn(), unlock the queue lock internally. Returning immediately
+ *    if q->request_fn_active > 0 avoids that for the same queue multiple
+ *    threads execute the request handling function concurrently.
  */
 inline void __blk_run_queue_uncond(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dead(q)))
+	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dead(q) || q->request_fn_active))
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * Some request_fn implementations, e.g. scsi_request_fn(), unlock
-	 * the queue lock internally. As a result multiple threads may be
-	 * running such a request function concurrently. Keep track of the
-	 * number of active request_fn invocations such that blk_drain_queue()
-	 * can wait until all these request_fn calls have finished.
-	 */
 	q->request_fn_active++;
 	q->request_fn(q);
 	q->request_fn_active--;
Signature · 1 line
1.7.10.4
#2 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/2] block: Avoid invoking blk_run_queue() recursively

Hello, Bart.

Quoted 37 lines · Bart Van Assche

Some block drivers, e.g. dm and SCSI, need to trigger a queue run from inside functions that may be invoked by their request_fn() implementation. Make sure that invoking blk_run_queue() instead of blk_run_queue_async() from such functions does not trigger recursion. Making blk_run_queue() skip queue processing when invoked recursively is safe because the only two affected request_fn() implementations (dm and SCSI) guarantee that the request queue will be reexamined sooner or later before returning from their request_fn() implementation.

Cc Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc Alasdair G Kergon <[email protected]>
Cc Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
---
 block/blk-core.c |   21 +++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
block/blk-core.c +8 -0
index c973249..cf26e3a 100644
@@ -304,19 +304,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
  *    This variant runs the queue whether or not the queue has been
  *    stopped. Must be called with the queue lock held and interrupts
  *    disabled. See also @blk_run_queue.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *    Request handling functions are allowed to invoke __blk_run_queue() or
+ *    blk_run_queue() directly or indirectly. This will not result in a
+ *    recursive call of the request handler. However, such request handling
+ *    functions must, before they return, either reexamine the request queue
+ *    or invoke blk_delay_queue() to avoid that queue processing stops.
+ *

block/blk-core.c EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue); · line 323

Quoted 10 lines
block/blk-core.c +5 -1
+ *    Some request handler implementations, e.g. scsi_request_fn() and
+ *    dm_request_fn(), unlock the queue lock internally. Returning immediately
+ *    if q->request_fn_active > 0 avoids that for the same queue multiple
+ *    threads execute the request handling function concurrently.
  */
 inline void __blk_run_queue_uncond(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dead(q)))
+	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dead(q) || q->request_fn_active))
 		return;

Hmmm... I can't say I like this. Silently ignoring explicit blk_run_queue() call like this is likely to introduce nasty queue hang bugs later on even if it's okay for the current users and there isn't even debugging aid to detect what's going on. If somebody invokes blk_run_queue(), block layer better guarantee that the queue will be run at least once afterwards no matter what, so please don't it this way.

Thanks.

Signature · 1 line
tejun
#3 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/2] block: Avoid invoking blk_run_queue() recursively

Quoted 51 lines · Tejun Heo

Hello, Bart.

Quoted 37 lines · Bart Van Assche

Some block drivers, e.g. dm and SCSI, need to trigger a queue run from inside functions that may be invoked by their request_fn() implementation. Make sure that invoking blk_run_queue() instead of blk_run_queue_async() from such functions does not trigger recursion. Making blk_run_queue() skip queue processing when invoked recursively is safe because the only two affected request_fn() implementations (dm and SCSI) guarantee that the request queue will be reexamined sooner or later before returning from their request_fn() implementation.

Cc Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc Alasdair G Kergon <[email protected]>
Cc Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
---
  block/blk-core.c |   21 +++++++++++++--------
  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
block/blk-core.c +8 -0
index c973249..cf26e3a 100644
@@ -304,19 +304,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
   *    This variant runs the queue whether or not the queue has been
   *    stopped. Must be called with the queue lock held and interrupts
   *    disabled. See also @blk_run_queue.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *    Request handling functions are allowed to invoke __blk_run_queue() or
+ *    blk_run_queue() directly or indirectly. This will not result in a
+ *    recursive call of the request handler. However, such request handling
+ *    functions must, before they return, either reexamine the request queue
+ *    or invoke blk_delay_queue() to avoid that queue processing stops.
+ *

block/blk-core.c EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue); · line 323

Quoted 10 lines
block/blk-core.c +5 -1
+ *    Some request handler implementations, e.g. scsi_request_fn() and
+ *    dm_request_fn(), unlock the queue lock internally. Returning immediately
+ *    if q->request_fn_active > 0 avoids that for the same queue multiple
+ *    threads execute the request handling function concurrently.
   */
  inline void __blk_run_queue_uncond(struct request_queue *q)
  {
-	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dead(q)))
+	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dead(q) || q->request_fn_active))
  		return;
Quoted 7 lines

Hmmm... I can't say I like this. Silently ignoring explicit blk_run_queue() call like this is likely to introduce nasty queue hang bugs later on even if it's okay for the current users and there isn't even debugging aid to detect what's going on. If somebody invokes blk_run_queue(), block layer better guarantee that the queue will be run at least once afterwards no matter what, so please don't it this way.

How about returning to an approach similar to the one introduced in commit a538cd03 (April 2009) ? This is how the last part of __blk_run_queue() looked like after that commit:

        /*
         * Only recurse once to avoid overrunning the stack, let the unplug
         * handling reinvoke the handler shortly if we already got there.
         */
        if (!queue_flag_test_and_set(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, q)) {
                q->request_fn(q);
                queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, q);
        } else {
                queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, q);
                kblockd_schedule_work(q, &q->unplug_work);
        }

Bart.

maintainer
#4 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/2] block: Avoid invoking blk_run_queue() recursively

Quoted 64 lines · Bart Van Assche
Quoted 51 lines · Tejun Heo

Hello, Bart.

Quoted 37 lines · Bart Van Assche

Some block drivers, e.g. dm and SCSI, need to trigger a queue run from inside functions that may be invoked by their request_fn() implementation. Make sure that invoking blk_run_queue() instead of blk_run_queue_async() from such functions does not trigger recursion. Making blk_run_queue() skip queue processing when invoked recursively is safe because the only two affected request_fn() implementations (dm and SCSI) guarantee that the request queue will be reexamined sooner or later before returning from their request_fn() implementation.

Cc Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc James Bottomley <[email protected]>
Cc Alasdair G Kergon <[email protected]>
Cc Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
---
  block/blk-core.c |   21 +++++++++++++--------
  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
block/blk-core.c +8 -0
index c973249..cf26e3a 100644
@@ -304,19 +304,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
   *    This variant runs the queue whether or not the queue has been
   *    stopped. Must be called with the queue lock held and interrupts
   *    disabled. See also @blk_run_queue.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *    Request handling functions are allowed to invoke __blk_run_queue() or
+ *    blk_run_queue() directly or indirectly. This will not result in a
+ *    recursive call of the request handler. However, such request handling
+ *    functions must, before they return, either reexamine the request queue
+ *    or invoke blk_delay_queue() to avoid that queue processing stops.
+ *

block/blk-core.c EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue); · line 323

Quoted 10 lines
block/blk-core.c +5 -1
+ *    Some request handler implementations, e.g. scsi_request_fn() and
+ *    dm_request_fn(), unlock the queue lock internally. Returning immediately
+ *    if q->request_fn_active > 0 avoids that for the same queue multiple
+ *    threads execute the request handling function concurrently.
   */
  inline void __blk_run_queue_uncond(struct request_queue *q)
  {
-	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dead(q)))
+	if (unlikely(blk_queue_dead(q) || q->request_fn_active))
  		return;
Quoted 7 lines

Hmmm... I can't say I like this. Silently ignoring explicit blk_run_queue() call like this is likely to introduce nasty queue hang bugs later on even if it's okay for the current users and there isn't even debugging aid to detect what's going on. If somebody invokes blk_run_queue(), block layer better guarantee that the queue will be run at least once afterwards no matter what, so please don't it this way.

How about returning to an approach similar to the one introduced in commit a538cd03 (April 2009) ? This is how the last part of __blk_run_queue() looked like after that commit:

Quoted 11 lines
        /*
         * Only recurse once to avoid overrunning the stack, let the unplug
         * handling reinvoke the handler shortly if we already got there.
         */
        if (!queue_flag_test_and_set(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, q)) {
                q->request_fn(q);
                queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, q);
        } else {
                queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, q);
                kblockd_schedule_work(q, &q->unplug_work);
        }

That'd be fine. I agree with Tejun that just returning is error prone and could cause hard-to-debug hangs or stalls. So something ala

        if (blk_queue(dead))
                return;
        else if (q->request_fn_active) {
                blk_delay_queue(q, 0);
                return;
        }

would work. Alternatively, you could mark the queue as needing a re-run, so any existing runner of it would notice and clear this flag and re-run the queue. But that's somewhat more fragile, and since it isn't a hot/performance path, I suspect the simple "just re-run me soon" is good enough.

Signature · 1 line
Jens Axboe
#5 lore raw

Re: [PATCH 1/2] block: Avoid invoking blk_run_queue() recursively

Quoted 10 lines · Jens Axboe

That'd be fine. I agree with Tejun that just returning is error prone and could cause hard-to-debug hangs or stalls. So something ala

         if (blk_queue(dead))
                 return;
         else if (q->request_fn_active) {
                 blk_delay_queue(q, 0);
                 return;
         }
Quoted 5 lines

would work. Alternatively, you could mark the queue as needing a re-run, so any existing runner of it would notice and clear this flag and re-run the queue. But that's somewhat more fragile, and since it isn't a hot/performance path, I suspect the simple "just re-run me soon" is good enough.

I'm worried that in the device mapper the approach using blk_delay_queue() could trigger a queue run after the final dm_put(). And I'm also afraid that that approach could trigger several needless context switches before q->request_fn_active finally drops to zero. So the approach with the "need re-run" flag seems preferable to me. But maybe I'm overlooking something ?

Bart.

#6 lore raw

PATCH 2/2 dm: Avoid use-after-free of a mapped device

In reply to Bart Van Assche

As the comment above rq_completed() explains, md members must not be touched after the dm_put() at the end of that function has been invoked. Avoid that the md->queue can be run asynchronously after the last md reference has been dropped by running that queue synchronously. This patch fixes the following kernel oops:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810fe754>]  [<ffffffff810fe754>] mempool_free+0x24/0xb0
Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  [<ffffffff81187417>] bio_put+0x97/0xc0
  [<ffffffffa02247a5>] end_clone_bio+0x35/0x90 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffff81185efd>] bio_endio+0x1d/0x30
  [<ffffffff811f03a3>] req_bio_endio.isra.51+0xa3/0xe0
  [<ffffffff811f2f68>] blk_update_request+0x118/0x520
  [<ffffffff811f3397>] blk_update_bidi_request+0x27/0xa0
  [<ffffffff811f343c>] blk_end_bidi_request+0x2c/0x80
  [<ffffffff811f34d0>] blk_end_request+0x10/0x20
  [<ffffffffa000b32b>] scsi_io_completion+0xfb/0x6c0 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffffa000107d>] scsi_finish_command+0xbd/0x120 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffffa000b12f>] scsi_softirq_done+0x13f/0x160 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffff811f9fd0>] blk_done_softirq+0x80/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81044551>] __do_softirq+0xf1/0x250
  [<ffffffff8142ee8c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
  [<ffffffff8100420d>] do_softirq+0x8d/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81044885>] irq_exit+0xd5/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8142f3e3>] do_IRQ+0x63/0xe0
  [<ffffffff814257af>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f
  <EOI>
  [<ffffffffa021737c>] srp_queuecommand+0x8c/0xcb0 [ib_srp]
  [<ffffffffa0002f18>] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x148/0x310 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffffa000a38e>] scsi_request_fn+0x31e/0x520 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffff811f1e57>] __blk_run_queue+0x37/0x50
  [<ffffffff811f1f69>] blk_delay_work+0x29/0x40
  [<ffffffff81059003>] process_one_work+0x1c3/0x5c0
  [<ffffffff8105b22e>] worker_thread+0x15e/0x440
  [<ffffffff8106164b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8142db9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
Cc Alasdair G Kergon <[email protected]>
Cc Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
Cc Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
Cc James Bottomley <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/md/dm.c |   10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
drivers/md/dm.c +5 -5
index 314a0e2..0218fc3 100644
@@ -729,13 +729,13 @@ static void rq_completed(struct mapped_device *md, int rw, int run_queue)
 		wake_up(&md->wait);
 
 	/*
-	 * Run this off this callpath, as drivers could invoke end_io while
-	 * inside their request_fn (and holding the queue lock). Calling
-	 * back into ->request_fn() could deadlock attempting to grab the
-	 * queue lock again.
+	 * Although this function may be invoked indirectly from inside
+	 * blk_run_queue(), invoking blk_run_queue() here is safe because that
+	 * function returns immediately when it detects that it has been
+	 * called recursively.
 	 */
 	if (run_queue)
-		blk_run_queue_async(md->queue);
+		blk_run_queue(md->queue);
 
 	/*
 	 * dm_put() must be at the end of this function. See the comment above
Signature · 1 line
1.7.10.4
Acked-by on v1 2/2
#7 lore raw
Quoted 31 lines · Bart Van Assche

As the comment above rq_completed() explains, md members must not be touched after the dm_put() at the end of that function has been invoked. Avoid that the md->queue can be run asynchronously after the last md reference has been dropped by running that queue synchronously. This patch fixes the following kernel oops:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810fe754>]  [<ffffffff810fe754>] mempool_free+0x24/0xb0
Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  [<ffffffff81187417>] bio_put+0x97/0xc0
  [<ffffffffa02247a5>] end_clone_bio+0x35/0x90 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffff81185efd>] bio_endio+0x1d/0x30
  [<ffffffff811f03a3>] req_bio_endio.isra.51+0xa3/0xe0
  [<ffffffff811f2f68>] blk_update_request+0x118/0x520
  [<ffffffff811f3397>] blk_update_bidi_request+0x27/0xa0
  [<ffffffff811f343c>] blk_end_bidi_request+0x2c/0x80
  [<ffffffff811f34d0>] blk_end_request+0x10/0x20
  [<ffffffffa000b32b>] scsi_io_completion+0xfb/0x6c0 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffffa000107d>] scsi_finish_command+0xbd/0x120 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffffa000b12f>] scsi_softirq_done+0x13f/0x160 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffff811f9fd0>] blk_done_softirq+0x80/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81044551>] __do_softirq+0xf1/0x250
  [<ffffffff8142ee8c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
  [<ffffffff8100420d>] do_softirq+0x8d/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81044885>] irq_exit+0xd5/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8142f3e3>] do_IRQ+0x63/0xe0
  [<ffffffff814257af>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f
  <EOI>
  [<ffffffffa021737c>] srp_queuecommand+0x8c/0xcb0 [ib_srp]
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffffa0002f18>] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x148/0x310 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffffa000a38e>] scsi_request_fn+0x31e/0x520 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffff811f1e57>] __blk_run_queue+0x37/0x50
  [<ffffffff811f1f69>] blk_delay_work+0x29/0x40
  [<ffffffff81059003>] process_one_work+0x1c3/0x5c0
  [<ffffffff8105b22e>] worker_thread+0x15e/0x440
  [<ffffffff8106164b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8142db9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

Your commit header should probably reference commit a8c32a5c98943d370ea606a2e7dc04717eb92206 ("dm: fix deadlock with request based dm and queue request_fn recursion") and cc: stable with "v3.7+" guidance.

#8 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Mike Snitzer
Quoted 5 lines · Bart Van Assche

As the comment above rq_completed() explains, md members must not be touched after the dm_put() at the end of that function has been invoked. Avoid that the md->queue can be run asynchronously after the last md reference has been dropped by running that queue synchronously.

Quoted 6 lines

Your commit header should probably reference commit a8c32a5c98943d370ea606a2e7dc04717eb92206 ("dm: fix deadlock with request based dm and queue request_fn recursion") and cc: stable with "v3.7+" guidance.

Hello Mike,

Thanks for reviewing this patch and for the ack. Regarding the stable tag: had you noticed that commit a8c32a5 had a "Cc: stable" tag itself and hence probably has already been backported to kernels older than v3.7 ?

Bart.

#9 lore raw
Quoted 15 lines · Bart Van Assche
Quoted 14 lines · Mike Snitzer
Quoted 5 lines · Bart Van Assche

As the comment above rq_completed() explains, md members must not be touched after the dm_put() at the end of that function has been invoked. Avoid that the md->queue can be run asynchronously after the last md reference has been dropped by running that queue synchronously.

Your commit header should probably reference commit a8c32a5c98943d370ea606a2e7dc04717eb92206 ("dm: fix deadlock with request based dm and queue request_fn recursion") and cc: stable with "v3.7+" guidance.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 1 line

Hello Mike,

Thanks for reviewing this patch and for the ack. Regarding the stable tag: had you noticed that commit a8c32a5 had a "Cc: stable" tag itself and hence probably has already been backported to kernels older than v3.7 ?

Ah yes. Good point.

Jens, since this DM change is dependent on Bart's 1/2 block patch it'd be ideal if you could pick up both of these patches for v3.9.

Thanks,
Mike

#10 lore raw
In reply to Bart Van Assche

Hello Bart,

Quoted 6 lines · Bart Van Assche

As the comment above rq_completed() explains, md members must not be touched after the dm_put() at the end of that function has been invoked. Avoid that the md->queue can be run asynchronously after the last md reference has been dropped by running that queue synchronously. This patch fixes the following kernel oops:

Calling blk_run_queue_async() there should be ok.
After dm_put(), the dm device may be removed. But free_dev() in dm.c calls blk_queue_cleanup() and it should solve the race vs. delayed work.

And I could reproduce very similar oops without removing dm device by following procedure:
(please replace "mpathX" with your dm-multipath map name)

# t=dmsetup table mpathX

  # while sleep 1; do \
      echo "$t" | dmsetup load mpathX; dmsetup resume mpathX; done

Looking at the following back trace:

Quoted 24 lines
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810fe754>]  [<ffffffff810fe754>] mempool_free+0x24/0xb0
Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  [<ffffffff81187417>] bio_put+0x97/0xc0
  [<ffffffffa02247a5>] end_clone_bio+0x35/0x90 [dm_mod]
  [<ffffffff81185efd>] bio_endio+0x1d/0x30
  [<ffffffff811f03a3>] req_bio_endio.isra.51+0xa3/0xe0
  [<ffffffff811f2f68>] blk_update_request+0x118/0x520
  [<ffffffff811f3397>] blk_update_bidi_request+0x27/0xa0
  [<ffffffff811f343c>] blk_end_bidi_request+0x2c/0x80
  [<ffffffff811f34d0>] blk_end_request+0x10/0x20
  [<ffffffffa000b32b>] scsi_io_completion+0xfb/0x6c0 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffffa000107d>] scsi_finish_command+0xbd/0x120 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffffa000b12f>] scsi_softirq_done+0x13f/0x160 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffff811f9fd0>] blk_done_softirq+0x80/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81044551>] __do_softirq+0xf1/0x250
  [<ffffffff8142ee8c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
  [<ffffffff8100420d>] do_softirq+0x8d/0xc0
  [<ffffffff81044885>] irq_exit+0xd5/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8142f3e3>] do_IRQ+0x63/0xe0
  [<ffffffff814257af>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f
  <EOI>
  [<ffffffffa021737c>] srp_queuecommand+0x8c/0xcb0 [ib_srp]
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffffa0002f18>] scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x148/0x310 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffffa000a38e>] scsi_request_fn+0x31e/0x520 [scsi_mod]
  [<ffffffff811f1e57>] __blk_run_queue+0x37/0x50
  [<ffffffff811f1f69>] blk_delay_work+0x29/0x40
  [<ffffffff81059003>] process_one_work+0x1c3/0x5c0
  [<ffffffff8105b22e>] worker_thread+0x15e/0x440
  [<ffffffff8106164b>] kthread+0xdb/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8142db9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

it seems that the bioset was removed while being referenced.

c0820cf5 "dm: introduce per_bio_data" started to replace dm bioset during table replacement because the size of bioset front_pad might change for bio-based dm.
However, for request-based dm, it is not necessary because the size of front_pad is static. Also we can't simply replace bioset because prep-ed requests in queue have reference to the old bioset.

The patch below changes it not to replace bioset for request-based dm. (Brings back to the same behavior with v3.7)
With this patch, I could not reproduce the problem.
Could you try this?

Signature · 1 line
Jun'ichi Nomura, NEC Corporation
drivers/md/dm.c +21 -9
index 314a0e2..51fefb5 100644
@@ -1973,15 +1973,27 @@ static void __bind_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 {
 	struct dm_md_mempools *p = dm_table_get_md_mempools(t);
 
-	if (md->io_pool && (md->tio_pool || dm_table_get_type(t) == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) && md->bs) {
-		/*
-		 * The md already has necessary mempools. Reload just the
-		 * bioset because front_pad may have changed because
-		 * a different table was loaded.
-		 */
-		bioset_free(md->bs);
-		md->bs = p->bs;
-		p->bs = NULL;
+	if (md->io_pool && md->bs) {
+		/* The md already has necessary mempools. */
+		if (dm_table_get_type(t) == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
+			/*
+			 * Reload bioset because front_pad may have changed
+			 * because a different table was loaded.
+			 */
+			bioset_free(md->bs);
+			md->bs = p->bs;
+			p->bs = NULL;
+		} else if (dm_table_get_type(t) == DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) {
+			BUG_ON(!md->tio_pool);
+			/*
+			 * No need to reload in case of request-based dm
+			 * because of fixed size front_pad.
+			 * Note for future: if you are to reload bioset,
+			 * prep-ed requests in queue may have reference
+			 * to bio from the old bioset.
+			 * So you must walk through the queue to unprep.
+			 */
+		}
 		goto out;
 	}
 
#11 lore raw
Quoted 30 lines · Jun'ichi Nomura
drivers/md/dm.c +13 -9
index 314a0e2..51fefb5 100644
@@ -1973,15 +1973,27 @@ static void __bind_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t)
 {
 	struct dm_md_mempools *p = dm_table_get_md_mempools(t);
 
-	if (md->io_pool && (md->tio_pool || dm_table_get_type(t) == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) && md->bs) {
-		/*
-		 * The md already has necessary mempools. Reload just the
-		 * bioset because front_pad may have changed because
-		 * a different table was loaded.
-		 */
-		bioset_free(md->bs);
-		md->bs = p->bs;
-		p->bs = NULL;
+	if (md->io_pool && md->bs) {
+		/* The md already has necessary mempools. */
+		if (dm_table_get_type(t) == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
+			/*
+			 * Reload bioset because front_pad may have changed
+			 * because a different table was loaded.
+			 */
+			bioset_free(md->bs);
+			md->bs = p->bs;
+			p->bs = NULL;
+		} else if (dm_table_get_type(t) == DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) {
+			BUG_ON(!md->tio_pool);
+			/*

drivers/md/dm.c static void __bind_mempools(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t) · line 1998

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/md/dm.c +8 -0
+			 * No need to reload in case of request-based dm
+			 * because of fixed size front_pad.
+			 * Note for future: if you are to reload bioset,
+			 * prep-ed requests in queue may have reference
+			 * to bio from the old bioset.
+			 * So you must walk through the queue to unprep.
+			 */
+		}
 		goto out;
 	}

Without your patch my test failed after two or three iterations. With your patch my test is still running after 53 iterations. So if you want you can add Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>.

Your e-mail and the above patch are also interesting because these explain why reverting to the v3.7 of drivers/md made my test succeed.

Note: even if this patch gets accepted I think it's still useful to modify blk_run_queue() such that it converts recursion into iteration.

Bart.

#12 lore raw
Quoted 1 line · Bart Van Assche

Without your patch my test failed after two or three iterations. With your patch my test is still running after 53 iterations. So if you want you can add Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]>.

Great. Thanks for testing.
I'll submit a patch with your Reported-by and Tested-by.

Quoted 3 lines

Your e-mail and the above patch are also interesting because these explain why reverting to the v3.7 of drivers/md made my test succeed.

Note: even if this patch gets accepted I think it's still useful to modify blk_run_queue() such that it converts recursion into iteration.

Yes. That's a separate discussion.
Though I'm not sure if it's ok in general to implicitly convert sync run-queue to async one.

Signature · 1 line
Jun'ichi Nomura, NEC Corporation