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clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

PATCH New Simon Horman 4 participants 9 messages Jul 31, 2013 – Aug 30, 2013

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

From: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>

Update the STI rating from 200 to 80 to fix SMP operation with the ARM broadcast timer. This breakage was introduced by:

f7db706 ARM: 7674/1: smp: Avoid dummy clockevent being preferred over real hardware clock-event

Without this fix SMP operation is broken on EMEV2 since no broadcast timer interrupts trigger on the secondary CPU cores.

---
 drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c +1 -1
index b9c81b7..37b87c0 100644
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static void em_sti_register_clockevent(struct em_sti_priv *p)
 	memset(ced, 0, sizeof(*ced));
 	ced->name = dev_name(&p->pdev->dev);
 	ced->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
-	ced->rating = 200;
+	ced->rating = 80;
 	ced->cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
 	ced->set_next_event = em_sti_clock_event_next;
 	ced->set_mode = em_sti_clock_event_mode;
Signature · 1 line
1.8.3.2
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

Quoted 5 lines · Simon Horman

From: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>

Update the STI rating from 200 to 80 to fix SMP operation with the ARM broadcast timer. This breakage was introduced by:

Quoted 8 lines

f7db706 ARM: 7674/1: smp: Avoid dummy clockevent being preferred over real hardware clock-event

Without this fix SMP operation is broken on EMEV2 since no broadcast timer interrupts trigger on the secondary CPU cores.

---

This looks suspicious. Are you're purposefully deflating the rating so that the STI timer fills in the broadcast position? Why not make the STI cpumask be all possible CPUs? Presumably the interrupt can target all CPUs since it isn't a per-cpu interrupt and doing this would cause the STI to fill in the broadcast slot, leaving the per-cpu dummys in the tick position.

Quoted 16 lines
 drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c +1 -1
index b9c81b7..37b87c0 100644
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static void em_sti_register_clockevent(struct em_sti_priv *p)
 	memset(ced, 0, sizeof(*ced));
 	ced->name = dev_name(&p->pdev->dev);
 	ced->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
-	ced->rating = 200;
+	ced->rating = 80;
 	ced->cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
 	ced->set_next_event = em_sti_clock_event_next;
 	ced->set_mode = em_sti_clock_event_mode;
Signature · 2 lines
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum,
hosted by The Linux Foundation
#2 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

Hi Stephen,

Quoted 15 lines · Stephen Boyd
Quoted 5 lines · Simon Horman

From: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>

Update the STI rating from 200 to 80 to fix SMP operation with the ARM broadcast timer. This breakage was introduced by:

Quoted 8 lines

f7db706 ARM: 7674/1: smp: Avoid dummy clockevent being preferred over real hardware clock-event

Without this fix SMP operation is broken on EMEV2 since no broadcast timer interrupts trigger on the secondary CPU cores.

---

Quoted 6 lines

This looks suspicious. Are you're purposefully deflating the rating so that the STI timer fills in the broadcast position? Why not make the STI cpumask be all possible CPUs? Presumably the interrupt can target all CPUs since it isn't a per-cpu interrupt and doing this would cause the STI to fill in the broadcast slot, leaving the per-cpu dummys in the tick position.

While letting the timer broadcast to all CPUs sounds interesting the STI driver has so far only been used to drive a single CPU core. This used to work well for us but has since some time unfortunately been broken. I agree that it may be suboptimal with a single timer like STI and using IPI for broadcast, but for more efficient SMP we already have TWD or arch timer.

This particular patch just does what should have been done during development of the following commit:

f7db706 ARM: 7674/1: smp: Avoid dummy clockevent being preferred over real hardware clock-event

Basically, the f7db706 commit changes the dummy clockevent rating from 400 to 100. Our timers in drivers/clocksource all had a rating higher than 100 so the commit basically broke everything. I can understand that the CMT, TMU and MTU2 timers were overlooked due to clock event rating in platform data, but a simple grep would have saved this driver..

Anyway, this patch adjusts the STI rating from 200 down to 80 so we now once again are below the dummy clock event rating. So now SMP is working again, yay!

Thanks for your comments!

/ magnus

#3 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

Quoted 23 lines · Magnus Damm

Hi Stephen,

Quoted 14 lines · Stephen Boyd
Quoted 5 lines · Simon Horman

From: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>

Update the STI rating from 200 to 80 to fix SMP operation with the ARM broadcast timer. This breakage was introduced by:

Quoted 8 lines

f7db706 ARM: 7674/1: smp: Avoid dummy clockevent being preferred over real hardware clock-event

Without this fix SMP operation is broken on EMEV2 since no broadcast timer interrupts trigger on the secondary CPU cores.

---

Quoted 6 lines

This looks suspicious. Are you're purposefully deflating the rating so that the STI timer fills in the broadcast position? Why not make the STI cpumask be all possible CPUs? Presumably the interrupt can target all CPUs since it isn't a per-cpu interrupt and doing this would cause the STI to fill in the broadcast slot, leaving the per-cpu dummys in the tick position.

Quoted 6 lines

While letting the timer broadcast to all CPUs sounds interesting the STI driver has so far only been used to drive a single CPU core. This used to work well for us but has since some time unfortunately been broken. I agree that it may be suboptimal with a single timer like STI and using IPI for broadcast, but for more efficient SMP we already have TWD or arch timer.

I think there is some confusion. The mask field says what CPUs the timer can possibly interrupt and for non-percpu interrupts this should be all possible CPUs (unless we're talking clusters, etc. but I don't think we are). Can you please give the output of /proc/timer_list or confirm that the STI is your broadcast source? If so you should probably be marking the cpumask for all possible CPUs so that the clockevent core knows to prefer this clockevent for the broadcast source and not a per-cpu source. Then you can leave the rating as is.

Signature · 2 lines
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum,
hosted by The Linux Foundation
#4 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

Quoted 40 lines · Stephen Boyd
Quoted 23 lines · Magnus Damm

Hi Stephen,

Quoted 14 lines · Stephen Boyd
Quoted 5 lines · Simon Horman

From: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>

Update the STI rating from 200 to 80 to fix SMP operation with the ARM broadcast timer. This breakage was introduced by:

Quoted 8 lines

f7db706 ARM: 7674/1: smp: Avoid dummy clockevent being preferred over real hardware clock-event

Without this fix SMP operation is broken on EMEV2 since no broadcast timer interrupts trigger on the secondary CPU cores.

---

Quoted 6 lines

This looks suspicious. Are you're purposefully deflating the rating so that the STI timer fills in the broadcast position? Why not make the STI cpumask be all possible CPUs? Presumably the interrupt can target all CPUs since it isn't a per-cpu interrupt and doing this would cause the STI to fill in the broadcast slot, leaving the per-cpu dummys in the tick position.

Quoted 6 lines

While letting the timer broadcast to all CPUs sounds interesting the STI driver has so far only been used to drive a single CPU core. This used to work well for us but has since some time unfortunately been broken. I agree that it may be suboptimal with a single timer like STI and using IPI for broadcast, but for more efficient SMP we already have TWD or arch timer.

I think there is some confusion. The mask field says what CPUs the timer can possibly interrupt and for non-percpu interrupts this should be all possible CPUs (unless we're talking clusters, etc. but I don't think we are). Can you please give the output of /proc/timer_list or confirm that the STI is your broadcast source? If so you should probably be marking the cpumask for all possible CPUs so that the clockevent core knows to prefer this clockevent for the broadcast source and not a per-cpu source. Then you can leave the rating as is.

Quoted 1 line

From my point of view this seems to be a case of fixing a regression

by adjusting the code so it has its previous working behaviour. I think that any work on altering the behaviour of the code through masks should be considered as future work.

#5 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

Quoted 41 lines · Simon Horman
Quoted 39 lines · Stephen Boyd
Quoted 23 lines · Magnus Damm

Hi Stephen,

Quoted 14 lines · Stephen Boyd
Quoted 5 lines · Simon Horman

From: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>

Update the STI rating from 200 to 80 to fix SMP operation with the ARM broadcast timer. This breakage was introduced by:

Quoted 8 lines

f7db706 ARM: 7674/1: smp: Avoid dummy clockevent being preferred over real hardware clock-event

Without this fix SMP operation is broken on EMEV2 since no broadcast timer interrupts trigger on the secondary CPU cores.

---

Quoted 6 lines

This looks suspicious. Are you're purposefully deflating the rating so that the STI timer fills in the broadcast position? Why not make the STI cpumask be all possible CPUs? Presumably the interrupt can target all CPUs since it isn't a per-cpu interrupt and doing this would cause the STI to fill in the broadcast slot, leaving the per-cpu dummys in the tick position.

Quoted 6 lines

While letting the timer broadcast to all CPUs sounds interesting the STI driver has so far only been used to drive a single CPU core. This used to work well for us but has since some time unfortunately been broken. I agree that it may be suboptimal with a single timer like STI and using IPI for broadcast, but for more efficient SMP we already have TWD or arch timer.

I think there is some confusion. The mask field says what CPUs the timer can possibly interrupt and for non-percpu interrupts this should be all possible CPUs (unless we're talking clusters, etc. but I don't think we are). Can you please give the output of /proc/timer_list or confirm that the STI is your broadcast source? If so you should probably be marking the cpumask for all possible CPUs so that the clockevent core knows to prefer this clockevent for the broadcast source and not a per-cpu source. Then you can leave the rating as is.

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

From my point of view this seems to be a case of fixing a regression

by adjusting the code so it has its previous working behaviour. I think that any work on altering the behaviour of the code through masks should be considered as future work.

Hi Magnus,

I think this problem still needs a resolution.

#6 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

In reply to Stephen Boyd
Quoted 31 lines · Stephen Boyd
Quoted 23 lines · Magnus Damm

Hi Stephen,

Quoted 14 lines · Stephen Boyd
Quoted 5 lines · Simon Horman

From: Magnus Damm <[email protected]>

Update the STI rating from 200 to 80 to fix SMP operation with the ARM broadcast timer. This breakage was introduced by:

Quoted 8 lines

f7db706 ARM: 7674/1: smp: Avoid dummy clockevent being preferred over real hardware clock-event

Without this fix SMP operation is broken on EMEV2 since no broadcast timer interrupts trigger on the secondary CPU cores.

---

Quoted 6 lines

This looks suspicious. Are you're purposefully deflating the rating so that the STI timer fills in the broadcast position? Why not make the STI cpumask be all possible CPUs? Presumably the interrupt can target all CPUs since it isn't a per-cpu interrupt and doing this would cause the STI to fill in the broadcast slot, leaving the per-cpu dummys in the tick position.

Quoted 6 lines

While letting the timer broadcast to all CPUs sounds interesting the STI driver has so far only been used to drive a single CPU core. This used to work well for us but has since some time unfortunately been broken. I agree that it may be suboptimal with a single timer like STI and using IPI for broadcast, but for more efficient SMP we already have TWD or arch timer.

Quoted 8 lines

I think there is some confusion. The mask field says what CPUs the timer can possibly interrupt and for non-percpu interrupts this should be all possible CPUs (unless we're talking clusters, etc. but I don't think we are). Can you please give the output of /proc/timer_list or confirm that the STI is your broadcast source? If so you should probably be marking the cpumask for all possible CPUs so that the clockevent core knows to prefer this clockevent for the broadcast source and not a per-cpu source. Then you can leave the rating as is.

Hello Stephen,

Thanks for your suggestion. Yes, there was indeed some confusion. Now after diving into the code a bit deeper I can finally understand what you mean.

Instead of adjusting the rating I've changed the cpumask member like this:

drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c 2013-08-29 17:33:16.000000000 +0900 renamed from drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c +1 -1
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static void em_sti_register_clockevent(s
     ced->name = dev_name(&p->pdev->dev);
     ced->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
     ced->rating = 200;
-    ced->cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+    ced->cpumask = cpu_all_mask;
     ced->set_next_event = em_sti_clock_event_next;
     ced->set_mode = em_sti_clock_event_mode;
 

Without the cpumask fix or without the earlier rating fix the following interrupt count can be seen in /proc/interrupts on KZM9D:

157: 140 0 GIC 157 e0180000.sti
160: 0 0 e0050000.gpio 1 eth0

IPI0:          0          0  CPU wakeup interrupts
IPI1:          0          0  Timer broadcast interrupts

Above, notice how no IPI1 interrupts seem to be arriving.

With the cpumask fix above the interrupt count becomes like this:

157: 559 0 GIC 157 e0180000.sti
160: 0 0 e0050000.gpio 1 eth0

IPI0:          0          0  CPU wakeup interrupts
IPI1:          0        601  Timer broadcast interrupts

Would this be in line with your expectation?

Thanks,

/ magnus

#7 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

Quoted 9 lines · Magnus Damm

Thanks for your suggestion. Yes, there was indeed some confusion. Now after diving into the code a bit deeper I can finally understand what you mean.

Instead of adjusting the rating I've changed the cpumask member like this:

drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c 2013-08-29 17:33:16.000000000 +0900 static void em_sti_register_clockevent(s · line 304

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c 2013-08-29 17:33:16.000000000 +0900 renamed from drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c +1 -1
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static void em_sti_register_clockevent(s
     ced->name = dev_name(&p->pdev->dev);
     ced->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
     ced->rating = 200;
-    ced->cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+    ced->cpumask = cpu_all_mask;

It would be better to use cpu_possible_mask.

Quoted 13 lines
drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c 2013-08-29 17:33:16.000000000 +0900 renamed from drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c +0 -0
     ced->set_next_event = em_sti_clock_event_next;
     ced->set_mode = em_sti_clock_event_mode;
 

Without the cpumask fix or without the earlier rating fix the following interrupt count can be seen in /proc/interrupts on KZM9D:

157: 140 0 GIC 157 e0180000.sti
160: 0 0 e0050000.gpio 1 eth0

IPI0:          0          0  CPU wakeup interrupts
IPI1:          0          0  Timer broadcast interrupts

Above, notice how no IPI1 interrupts seem to be arriving.

Quoted 8 lines

With the cpumask fix above the interrupt count becomes like this:

157: 559 0 GIC 157 e0180000.sti
160: 0 0 e0050000.gpio 1 eth0

IPI0:          0          0  CPU wakeup interrupts
IPI1:          0        601  Timer broadcast interrupts

Would this be in line with your expectation?

Yes that is what I'm saying. What is the output of cat /proc/timer_list?

Signature · 2 lines
Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of Code Aurora Forum,
hosted by The Linux Foundation
#8 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 clocksource: em_sti: Adjust clock event rating to fix SMP broadcast

Quoted 7 lines · Stephen Boyd
Quoted 6 lines · Magnus Damm

Thanks for your suggestion. Yes, there was indeed some confusion. Now after diving into the code a bit deeper I can finally understand what you mean.

Instead of adjusting the rating I've changed the cpumask member like this:

Quoted 10 lines

drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c 2013-08-29 17:33:16.000000000 +0900 static void em_sti_register_clockevent(s · line 304

Quoted 8 lines
drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c 2013-08-29 17:33:16.000000000 +0900 renamed from drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c +1 -1
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static void em_sti_register_clockevent(s
     ced->name = dev_name(&p->pdev->dev);
     ced->features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
     ced->rating = 200;
-    ced->cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+    ced->cpumask = cpu_all_mask;

It would be better to use cpu_possible_mask.

I agree, thanks.

Quoted 15 lines
Quoted 15 lines
drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c 2013-08-29 17:33:16.000000000 +0900 renamed from drivers/clocksource/em_sti.c +0 -0
     ced->set_next_event = em_sti_clock_event_next;
     ced->set_mode = em_sti_clock_event_mode;
 

Without the cpumask fix or without the earlier rating fix the following interrupt count can be seen in /proc/interrupts on KZM9D:

157: 140 0 GIC 157 e0180000.sti
160: 0 0 e0050000.gpio 1 eth0

IPI0:          0          0  CPU wakeup interrupts
IPI1:          0          0  Timer broadcast interrupts

Above, notice how no IPI1 interrupts seem to be arriving.

With the cpumask fix above the interrupt count becomes like this:

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines

157: 559 0 GIC 157 e0180000.sti
160: 0 0 e0050000.gpio 1 eth0

IPI0:          0          0  CPU wakeup interrupts
IPI1:          0        601  Timer broadcast interrupts

Would this be in line with your expectation?

Yes that is what I'm saying. What is the output of cat /proc/timer_list?

/ # head -n 60 foo
Timer List Version: v0.7
HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES: 4
now at 543066528320 nsecs

cpu: 0
clock 0:
.base: c066f5f8
.index: 0
.resolution: 7812500 nsecs
.get_time: ktime_get
active timers:
#0: <c0670148>, menu_hrtimer_notify, S:01

 # expires at 543066282109-543066282109 nsecs [in -246211 to -246211 nsecs]
 clock 1:
  .base:       c066f630
  .index:      1
  .resolution: 7812500 nsecs
  .get_time:   ktime_get_real
active timers:
 clock 2:
  .base:       c066f668
  .index:      2
  .resolution: 7812500 nsecs
  .get_time:   ktime_get_boottime
active timers:
 clock 3:
  .base:       c066f6a0
  .index:      3
  .resolution: 7812500 nsecs
  .get_time:   ktime_get_clocktai
active timers:

cpu: 1
clock 0:
.base: c06775f8
.index: 0
.resolution: 7812500 nsecs
.get_time: ktime_get
active timers:
clock 1:
.base: c0677630
.index: 1
.resolution: 7812500 nsecs
.get_time: ktime_get_real
active timers:
clock 2:
.base: c0677668
.index: 2
.resolution: 7812500 nsecs
.get_time: ktime_get_boottime
active timers:
clock 3:
.base: c06776a0
.index: 3
.resolution: 7812500 nsecs
.get_time: ktime_get_clocktai
active timers:

Tick Device: mode: 0
Broadcast device
Clock Event Device: e0180000.sti

 max_delta_ns:   131071523464981
 min_delta_ns:   61034
 mult:           70369
 shift:          31
 mode:           3
 next_event:     543070312500 nsecs
 set_next_event: em_sti_clock_event_next
 set_mode:       em_sti_clock_event_mode
 event_handler:  tick_handle_periodic_broadcast
 retries:        0

tick_broadcast_mask: 00000003

Tick Device: mode: 0
Per CPU device: 0
Clock Event Device: dummy_timer

 max_delta_ns:   0
 min_delta_ns:   0
 mult:           1
 shift:          0
 mode:           1
 next_event:     9223372036854775807 nsecs
 set_next_event: <00000000>
 set_mode:       broadcast_timer_set_mode
 event_handler:  tick_handle_periodic
 retries:        0

Tick Device: mode: 0
Per CPU device: 1
Clock Event Device: dummy_timer

 max_delta_ns:   0
 min_delta_ns:   0
 mult:           0
 shift:          0
 mode:           1
 next_event:     9223372036854775807 nsecs
 set_next_event: <00000000>
 set_mode:       dummy_timer_set_mode
 event_handler:  tick_handle_periodic
 retries:        0

Thanks for your help!

/ magnus