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i2c: piix4: Continue probing for auxiliary SMBus without main

PATCH In review Daniel M. Weeks 2 participants 3 messages Jul 12, 2014 – Sep 12, 2014

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#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 i2c: piix4: Continue probing for auxiliary SMBus without main

Some BIOS may only allow access to the AMD auxiliary SMBus - reserving the main SMBus for system functions only. Probing should continue even if the main bus is not available so at least the auxiliary can be added.

---
This patch may warrant some discussion. I ran across this problem on an AMD Hudson board where the main SMBus is hard-wired for debugging but the auxiliary bus is exposed for expansion. Either purposefully or because the BIOS is a little broken, loading this module used to result in an ACPI conflict for the main bus and neither was usable. With the patch I'm able to use the auxiliary bus regardless of the conflict on the main bus. I'm not 100% convinced it's the correct fix - someone with more ACPI experience than me is going to need to review this.

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c | 18 ++++++++++--------

 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c +10 -8
index a6f54ba..d4bac64 100644
@@ -628,14 +628,16 @@ static int piix4_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	else
 		retval = piix4_setup(dev, id);
 
-	/* If no main SMBus found, give up */
-	if (retval < 0)
-		return retval;
-
-	/* Try to register main SMBus adapter, give up if we can't */
-	retval = piix4_add_adapter(dev, retval, &piix4_main_adapter);
-	if (retval < 0)
-		return retval;
+	/* If no main SMBus found, do not give up
+	 * some BIOS purposely only expose aux bus */
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "No main SMBus; checking auxiliary\n");
+	} else {
+		/* Try to register main SMBus adapter, give up if we can't */
+		retval = piix4_add_adapter(dev, retval, &piix4_main_adapter);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+	}
 
 	/* Check for auxiliary SMBus on some AMD chipsets */
 	retval = -ENODEV;
Signature · 1 line
Daniel M. Weeks
#1 lore raw

Hi Daniel,

Quoted 5 lines · Daniel M. Weeks

Some BIOS may only allow access to the AMD auxiliary SMBus - reserving the main SMBus for system functions only. Probing should continue even if the main bus is not available so at least the auxiliary can be added.

Quoted 9 lines

---
This patch may warrant some discussion. I ran across this problem on an AMD Hudson board where the main SMBus is hard-wired for debugging but the auxiliary bus is exposed for expansion. Either purposefully or because the BIOS is a little broken, loading this module used to result in an ACPI conflict for the main bus and neither was usable. With the patch I'm able to use the auxiliary bus regardless of the conflict on the main bus. I'm not 100% convinced it's the correct fix - someone with more ACPI experience than me is going to need to review this.

This is fine. The auxiliary bus setup code has its own ACPI resource conflict check, so it is safe to let the driver bind to the auxiliary bus even if the main bus is skipped.

Quoted 14 lines

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c | 18 ++++++++++--------

 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c +0 -2
index a6f54ba..d4bac64 100644
@@ -628,14 +628,16 @@ static int piix4_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	else
 		retval = piix4_setup(dev, id);
 
-	/* If no main SMBus found, give up */
-	if (retval < 0)

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c static int piix4_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) · line 634

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c +4 -6
-		return retval;
-
-	/* Try to register main SMBus adapter, give up if we can't */
-	retval = piix4_add_adapter(dev, retval, &piix4_main_adapter);
-	if (retval < 0)
-		return retval;
+	/* If no main SMBus found, do not give up
+	 * some BIOS purposely only expose aux bus */
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "No main SMBus; checking auxiliary\n");

Not sure if this message is really needed, as both parts already print relevant message in both success and failure cases.

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c static int piix4_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) · line 643

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c +6 -0
+	} else {
+		/* Try to register main SMBus adapter, give up if we can't */
+		retval = piix4_add_adapter(dev, retval, &piix4_main_adapter);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+	}
 
 	/* Check for auxiliary SMBus on some AMD chipsets */
 	retval = -ENODEV;

I'm mostly fine with the change above, but it is insufficient in one corner case: if both the main bus and the aux bus probing fails. The code does currently not consider both buses equal, in that it never returns an error if the aux bus probing fails. The return value only stands for the status of the main bus. With your change, if both buses fail to register, the piix4_probe function may still returns 0 (success.)

Your proposed change somehow makes the aux bus an equal of the main bus. The probe function should return 0 if either bus was successfully registered. It should still return an error if both fail to register. Unfortunately we can't report both error codes to the caller. For historical reasons I believe we should return the error code for the main bus in that case, which means you have to store it in the middle of the function for it to be available at the end of the function.

Thanks,

Signature · 2 lines
Jean Delvare
SUSE L3 Support
#2 lore raw

Daniel,

Did you find the time to address my concerns? I think it would be the right time to submit an updated patch if you want it to make it upstream quickly.

Jean

Quoted 75 lines · Jean Delvare

Hi Daniel,

Quoted 5 lines · Daniel M. Weeks

Some BIOS may only allow access to the AMD auxiliary SMBus - reserving the main SMBus for system functions only. Probing should continue even if the main bus is not available so at least the auxiliary can be added.

Quoted 9 lines

---
This patch may warrant some discussion. I ran across this problem on an AMD Hudson board where the main SMBus is hard-wired for debugging but the auxiliary bus is exposed for expansion. Either purposefully or because the BIOS is a little broken, loading this module used to result in an ACPI conflict for the main bus and neither was usable. With the patch I'm able to use the auxiliary bus regardless of the conflict on the main bus. I'm not 100% convinced it's the correct fix - someone with more ACPI experience than me is going to need to review this.

This is fine. The auxiliary bus setup code has its own ACPI resource conflict check, so it is safe to let the driver bind to the auxiliary bus even if the main bus is skipped.

Quoted 14 lines

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c | 18 ++++++++++--------

 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c +0 -2
index a6f54ba..d4bac64 100644
@@ -628,14 +628,16 @@ static int piix4_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	else
 		retval = piix4_setup(dev, id);
 
-	/* If no main SMBus found, give up */
-	if (retval < 0)

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c static int piix4_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) · line 634

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c +4 -6
-		return retval;
-
-	/* Try to register main SMBus adapter, give up if we can't */
-	retval = piix4_add_adapter(dev, retval, &piix4_main_adapter);
-	if (retval < 0)
-		return retval;
+	/* If no main SMBus found, do not give up
+	 * some BIOS purposely only expose aux bus */
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		dev_info(&dev->dev, "No main SMBus; checking auxiliary\n");

Not sure if this message is really needed, as both parts already print relevant message in both success and failure cases.

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c static int piix4_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) · line 643

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4.c +6 -0
+	} else {
+		/* Try to register main SMBus adapter, give up if we can't */
+		retval = piix4_add_adapter(dev, retval, &piix4_main_adapter);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+	}
 
 	/* Check for auxiliary SMBus on some AMD chipsets */
 	retval = -ENODEV;

I'm mostly fine with the change above, but it is insufficient in one corner case: if both the main bus and the aux bus probing fails. The code does currently not consider both buses equal, in that it never returns an error if the aux bus probing fails. The return value only stands for the status of the main bus. With your change, if both buses fail to register, the piix4_probe function may still returns 0 (success.)

Your proposed change somehow makes the aux bus an equal of the main bus. The probe function should return 0 if either bus was successfully registered. It should still return an error if both fail to register. Unfortunately we can't report both error codes to the caller. For historical reasons I believe we should return the error code for the main bus in that case, which means you have to store it in the middle of the function for it to be available at the end of the function.