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cpufreq: Add SFI based cpufreq driver support

PATCH Superseded Srinidhi Kasagar 2 participants 5 messages Nov 4, 2014 – Nov 18, 2014 CPU frequency scaling framework

v4 of 9 Superseded Latest is v9 →

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#0 lore raw

PATCH v4 1/1 cpufreq: Add SFI based cpufreq driver support

This adds the SFI based cpu freq driver for some of the Intel's Silvermont based Atom architectures like Z34xx and Z35xx.

---
v2:
* rephrase the Kconfig text
* merge the header file as its not being shared with anyone
* remove the unnecessary checks in sfi_cpufreq_target
* style changes in kzalloc
* fix the potential memory leak sfi_cpufreq_cpu_init
* move the cpufreq driver flag to the structure definition
* remove the redundant init of policy->cpu and policy->cur
* remove the unnecessary check while init the freq table
* merge the for loops in cpu_init
* use cpufreq_generic_attr rather than the custom one

v3:
* Add this change log
* remove the left over not used cached_freq var
* merge yet another for loop in cpu_init

v4:
* remove unnecessary pr_debug
* rephrase Kconfig text
* remove unused macro SFI_CPU_MAX
* Add Viresh's Acked-by

 drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86   |   10 ++
 drivers/cpufreq/Makefile      |    1 +
 drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c |  317 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 328 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 +10 -0
index 89ae88f91895..8860e8062b53 100644
@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ config X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ_CPB
 	  By enabling this option the acpi_cpufreq driver provides the old
 	  entry in addition to the new boost ones, for compatibility reasons.
 
+config X86_SFI_CPUFREQ
+	tristate "SFI Processor P-States driver"
+	depends on X86_INTEL_MID && SFI
+	help
+	  This adds a CPUFreq driver for some Silvermont based Intel Atom
+	  platforms (like INTEL_MID) which enumerates processor performance
+	  states through SFI.
+
+	  If in doubt, say N.
+
 config ELAN_CPUFREQ
 	tristate "AMD Elan SC400 and SC410"
 	depends on MELAN
drivers/cpufreq/Makefile +1 -0
index db6d9a2fea4d..c3b51efd4a85 100644
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_P4_CLOCKMOD)		+= p4-clockmod.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CPUFREQ_NFORCE2)	+= cpufreq-nforce2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_PSTATE)		+= intel_pstate.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_AMD_FREQ_SENSITIVITY)	+= amd_freq_sensitivity.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SFI_CPUFREQ)		+= sfi-cpufreq.o
 
 ##################################################################################
 # ARM SoC drivers
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +317 -0

317 lines not on this page · raw message

Signature · 4 lines
1.7.9.5


-- 
#1 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Srinidhi Kasagar

This adds the SFI based cpu freq driver for some of the Intel's Silvermont based Atom architectures like Z34xx and Z35xx.

...

Quoted 3 lines
 drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86   |   10 ++
 drivers/cpufreq/Makefile      |    1 +

Please update MAINTAINERS to indicate who will maintain this driver.

Quoted 1 line
 drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c |  317 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

As this driver is called sfi-cpufreq.c
Its private functions and data structures below should best be called sfi_cpufreq_* instead of
sfi_processor_* -- which looks like they are calling some other sub-system...

Quoted 8 lines
 3 files changed, 328 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 +0 -0
index 89ae88f91895..8860e8062b53 100644

drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 config X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ_CPB · line 66

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 +7 -0
@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ config X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ_CPB
          By enabling this option the acpi_cpufreq driver provides the old
          entry in addition to the new boost ones, for compatibility reasons.
 
+config X86_SFI_CPUFREQ
+       tristate "SFI Processor P-States driver"
+       depends on X86_INTEL_MID && SFI
+       help
+         This adds a CPUFreq driver for some Silvermont based Intel Atom
+         platforms (like INTEL_MID) which enumerates processor performance
+         states through SFI.

s/enumerates/enumerate/

Also, perhaps add the real HW names that are present in the commit message?

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 +3 -0
+
+         If in doubt, say N.
+
 config ELAN_CPUFREQ
        tristate "AMD Elan SC400 and SC410"
        depends on MELAN

...

Quoted 26 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +20 -0
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d5e11dca739d
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*
+ *  SFI Processor P-States Driver
+ *  Based on ACPI Processor P-States Driver
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ *  General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  Author: Vishwesh M Rudramuni <[email protected]>
+ *  Author: Srinidhi Kasagar <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 30

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sfi.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#define SFI_FREQ_MAX           32

Delete this #define, and the array where it is used. Neither are necessary.

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 31

Quoted 1 line
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +1 -0
+#define INTEL_MSR_RANGE                0xffff

I see this was copied INTEL_MSR_RANGE from acpi-cpufreq.c, but two wrongs don't make a right. Instead it should be something like

msr-index.h
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x00000199
+#define INTEL_PERF_CTL_MASK 0xffff

as it is (Intel) architecture generic (and it is a mask, not a range:-)

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 32

Quoted 1 line
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +1 -0
+#define INTEL_MSR_BUSRATIO_MASK        0xff00

Please delete this #define, and the code that references it.

If this definition were architectural, we'd also see it in msr-index.h under the definition of PERF_STATUS msr.
But it isn't architectural. I don't like seeing it manufactured for this code, and I don't like seeing the unreliable PERF_STATUS MSR accessed.

For the driver.get current frequency, it would be better to either simply return the last value written to PERF_CTRL, or if you really want to get fance, use APERF/MPERF to actually calcuate the frequency, like intel_pstate.c does.
In either case, this #define and the code it references should go.

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +6 -0
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sfi_cpufreq_data *, drv_data);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex);
+static struct sfi_freq_table_entry sfi_cpufreq_array[SFI_FREQ_MAX];
+
+/* sfi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 48

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+static struct sfi_processor_performance *sfi_perf_data;
+static struct cpufreq_driver sfi_cpufreq_driver;
+static int sfi_cpufreq_num;
+
+/* Performance management */
+struct sfi_processor_px {
+       u32 core_frequency;     /* megahertz */
+       u32 transition_latency; /* microseconds */
+       u32 control;    /* control value */
+};

delete the definition of sfi_processor_px.
it is already defined in sfi.h as sfi_freq_table_entry.

Quoted 12 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +12 -0
+
+struct sfi_processor_performance {
+       unsigned int state;
+       unsigned int state_count;
+       struct sfi_processor_px *states;
+};
+
+struct sfi_cpufreq_data {
+       struct sfi_processor_performance *sfi_data;
+       struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
+};
+

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 70

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+static int parse_freq(struct sfi_table_header *table)
+{
+       struct sfi_table_simple *sb;
+       struct sfi_freq_table_entry *pentry;
+       int total_len;
+
+       sb = (struct sfi_table_simple *)table;
+       if (!sb) {
+               pr_warn("SFI: Unable to map frequency table\n");
+               return -ENODEV;

Delete this check, it is impossible for it to execute. The calling function, sfi_table_parse() already checked for !table.

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 73

Quoted 3 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +3 -0
+       }
+
+       if (!sfi_cpufreq_num) {

Why is there a check for sfi_cpufreq_num?
Do you expect to find more than one SFI_SIG_FREQ, and here you are implementing a policy of using the 1st and ignoring the 2nd?

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 78

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +5 -0
+               sfi_cpufreq_num = SFI_GET_NUM_ENTRIES(sb,
+                        struct sfi_freq_table_entry);
+               pentry = (struct sfi_freq_table_entry *)sb->pentry;
+               total_len = sfi_cpufreq_num * sizeof(*pentry);
+               memcpy(sfi_cpufreq_array, pentry, total_len);

you went to the trouble of defining SFI_FREQ_MAX, but I don't see a check here to make sure that you are not copying over the end of that array...

Why are you copying the entries to sfi_cpu_freq_array[] in the first place? Wouldn't it be a better delete SFI_FREQ_MAX, delete this copy, and simply read the table entries from where they already are?

Quoted 7 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +7 -0
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int sfi_processor_get_performance_states(
+                       struct sfi_processor_performance *performance)

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 95

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+{
+       int result = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       performance->state_count = sfi_cpufreq_num;
+       performance->states =
+           kmalloc(sizeof(struct sfi_processor_px) * sfi_cpufreq_num,
+                   GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!performance->states)
+               result = -ENOMEM;

don't you mean *return* -ENOMEM?
If you continue here, below you're going to try to write to the structure you just failed to allocate....

But again, unclear you need to allocate this memory in the first place...

Quoted 7 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +7 -0
+
+       /* Populate the P-states info from the SFI table */
+       for (i = 0; i < sfi_cpufreq_num; i++) {
+               performance->states[i].core_frequency =
+                       sfi_cpufreq_array[i].freq_mhz;
+               performance->states[i].transition_latency =
+                       sfi_cpufreq_array[i].latency;

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 112

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+               performance->states[i].control =
+                       sfi_cpufreq_array[i].ctrl_val;
+               pr_debug("State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] transition_latency[%d] control[0x%x]\n",
+                       i,
+                       (u32) performance->states[i].core_frequency,
+                       (u32) performance->states[i].transition_latency,
+                       (u32) performance->states[i].control);
+       }
+
+       return result;

It really does seem that sfi_processor_get_performance_states() can be replaced with 1 line in your parse routine to point performance->states to the address of the 0th entry in sfi_freq table.

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 122

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+}
+
+static int sfi_processor_register_performance(
+                       struct sfi_processor_performance *performance)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
+
+       /* parse the freq table from SFI */
+       sfi_cpufreq_num = 0;
+       sfi_table_parse(SFI_SIG_FREQ, NULL, NULL, parse_freq);

why do you ignore sfi_table_parse()'s possible error return value?

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 124

Quoted 2 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +2 -0
+
+       sfi_processor_get_performance_states(performance);

again, should look at error return values, but even better to delete the called routine entirely.

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +5 -0
+
+       mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
+
+       return 0;
+}

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 139

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+
+void sfi_processor_unregister_performance(
+                       struct sfi_processor_performance *performance)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
+       kfree(performance->states);
+       mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
+}
+
+static unsigned extract_freq(u32 msr, unsigned int cpu)

delete this routine.

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+{
+       struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
+       struct sfi_processor_performance *perf;
+       struct sfi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(drv_data, cpu);
+       u32 sfi_ctrl;
+
+       msr &= INTEL_MSR_BUSRATIO_MASK;
+       perf = data->sfi_data;
+
+       cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, data->freq_table) {

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 159

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+               sfi_ctrl = perf->states[pos->driver_data].control
+                       & INTEL_MSR_BUSRATIO_MASK;
+               if (sfi_ctrl == msr)
+                       return pos->frequency;
+       }
+       return data->freq_table[0].frequency;
+}
+
+static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask)
+{

delete this routine

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 171

Quoted 12 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +12 -0
+       u32 val, dummy;
+
+       if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(mask)))
+               return 0;
+
+       rdmsr_on_cpu(cpumask_any(mask), MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &val, &dummy);
+
+       return val;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{

replace this routine with one that
simply returns the latest requested freq on that cpu. or if you want to get fancy, calculate actual average frequency like intel_pstate.c does.

Quoted 37 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +37 -0
+       return extract_freq(get_cur_val(cpumask_of(cpu)), cpu);
+}
+
+static int sfi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+                               unsigned int index)
+{
+       struct sfi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(drv_data, policy->cpu);
+       struct sfi_processor_performance *perf;
+       unsigned int next_perf_state = 0; /* Index into perf table */
+       u32 lo, hi;
+
+       perf = data->sfi_data;
+       next_perf_state = data->freq_table[index].driver_data;
+
+       rdmsr_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &lo, &hi);
+       lo = (lo & ~INTEL_MSR_RANGE) |
+               ((u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control & INTEL_MSR_RANGE);
+       wrmsr_on_cpu(policy->cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, lo, hi);
+
+       perf->state = next_perf_state;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int sfi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+       unsigned int i, result = 0, valid_states = 0;
+       unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
+       struct sfi_cpufreq_data *data;
+       struct sfi_processor_performance *perf;
+
+       data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!data)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       data->sfi_data = per_cpu_ptr(sfi_perf_data, cpu);
+       per_cpu(drv_data, cpu) = data;

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 218

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+
+       result = sfi_processor_register_performance(data->sfi_data);
+       if (result)
+               goto err_free;
+
+       perf = data->sfi_data;
+       policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
+
+       /* capability check */
+       if (perf->state_count <= 1) {

yes, I know you copied this from acpi-cpufreq.c, but wouldn't it make more sense for register_performance(), which discovers the number of states and makes the allocation, to handle this internally and simply return success/fail?

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 223

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +5 -0
+               pr_err("No P-States\n");
+               result = -ENODEV;
+               goto err_unreg;
+       }
+

...

thanks,
Len Brown, Intel Open Source Technology Center

#2 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Len Brown
Quoted 6 lines · Srinidhi Kasagar

This adds the SFI based cpu freq driver for some of the Intel's Silvermont based Atom architectures like Z34xx and Z35xx.

Quoted 6 lines

...

Quoted 3 lines
 drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86   |   10 ++
 drivers/cpufreq/Makefile      |    1 +

Please update MAINTAINERS to indicate who will maintain this driver.

OK..

[...]

Quoted 11 lines

drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 config X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ_CPB · line 66

Quoted 7 lines
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 +7 -0
+config X86_SFI_CPUFREQ
+       tristate "SFI Processor P-States driver"
+       depends on X86_INTEL_MID && SFI
+       help
+         This adds a CPUFreq driver for some Silvermont based Intel Atom
+         platforms (like INTEL_MID) which enumerates processor performance
+         states through SFI.

s/enumerates/enumerate/

Also, perhaps add the real HW names that are present in the commit message?

Ok, will fix.

[..]

Quoted 10 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 30

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +4 -0
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#define SFI_FREQ_MAX           32

Delete this #define, and the array where it is used. Neither are necessary.

Quoted 1 line

+#define INTEL_MSR_RANGE 0xffff

Quoted 8 lines

I see this was copied INTEL_MSR_RANGE from acpi-cpufreq.c, but two wrongs don't make a right. Instead it should be something like

msr-index.h
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x00000199
+#define INTEL_PERF_CTL_MASK 0xffff

as it is (Intel) architecture generic (and it is a mask, not a range:-)

Yes, make sense..Will fix.

Quoted 10 lines
Quoted 2 lines

+#define INTEL_MSR_BUSRATIO_MASK 0xff00

Please delete this #define, and the code that references it.

If this definition were architectural, we'd also see it in msr-index.h under the definition of PERF_STATUS msr.
But it isn't architectural. I don't like seeing it manufactured for this code, and I don't like seeing the unreliable PERF_STATUS MSR accessed.

Quoted 5 lines

For the driver.get current frequency, it would be better to either simply return the last value written to PERF_CTRL, or if you really want to get fance, use APERF/MPERF to actually calcuate the frequency, like intel_pstate.c does.
In either case, this #define and the code it references should go.

Yes, can be done. Will fix the code by reading PERF_CTRL MSR rather.

Quoted 12 lines
Quoted 12 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +11 -0
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sfi_cpufreq_data *, drv_data);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex);
+static struct sfi_freq_table_entry sfi_cpufreq_array[SFI_FREQ_MAX];
+
+/* sfi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */
+static struct sfi_processor_performance *sfi_perf_data;
+static struct cpufreq_driver sfi_cpufreq_driver;
+static int sfi_cpufreq_num;
+
+/* Performance management */
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 48

Quoted 5 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +5 -0
+struct sfi_processor_px {
+       u32 core_frequency;     /* megahertz */
+       u32 transition_latency; /* microseconds */
+       u32 control;    /* control value */
+};

delete the definition of sfi_processor_px.
it is already defined in sfi.h as sfi_freq_table_entry.

Yes, my bad. Not noticed. Thanks. Will reuse it.

[...]

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 6 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +6 -0
+static int parse_freq(struct sfi_table_header *table)
+{
+       struct sfi_table_simple *sb;
+       struct sfi_freq_table_entry *pentry;
+       int total_len;
+
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 70

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +4 -0
+       sb = (struct sfi_table_simple *)table;
+       if (!sb) {
+               pr_warn("SFI: Unable to map frequency table\n");
+               return -ENODEV;

Delete this check, it is impossible for it to execute. The calling function, sfi_table_parse() already checked for !table.

Yes, the check does not make sense. Will remove.

Quoted 9 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 73

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +3 -0
+       }
+
+       if (!sfi_cpufreq_num) {

Why is there a check for sfi_cpufreq_num?
Do you expect to find more than one SFI_SIG_FREQ, and here you are implementing a policy of using the 1st and ignoring the 2nd?

No, will remove it.

Quoted 7 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 78

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +5 -0
+               sfi_cpufreq_num = SFI_GET_NUM_ENTRIES(sb,
+                        struct sfi_freq_table_entry);
+               pentry = (struct sfi_freq_table_entry *)sb->pentry;
+               total_len = sfi_cpufreq_num * sizeof(*pentry);
+               memcpy(sfi_cpufreq_array, pentry, total_len);
Quoted 8 lines

you went to the trouble of defining SFI_FREQ_MAX, but I don't see a check here to make sure that you are not copying over the end of that array...

Why are you copying the entries to sfi_cpu_freq_array[] in the first place? Wouldn't it be a better delete SFI_FREQ_MAX, delete this copy, and simply read the table entries from where they already are?

OK. Will fix.

[...]

Quoted 7 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 95

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +6 -0
+       performance->state_count = sfi_cpufreq_num;
+       performance->states =
+           kmalloc(sizeof(struct sfi_processor_px) * sfi_cpufreq_num,
+                   GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!performance->states)
+               result = -ENOMEM;
Quoted 5 lines

don't you mean *return* -ENOMEM?
If you continue here, below you're going to try to write to the structure you just failed to allocate....

But again, unclear you need to allocate this memory in the first place...

The function itself is unnecessary. Will remove it entirely.

Quoted 14 lines
Quoted 14 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +13 -0
+
+       /* Populate the P-states info from the SFI table */
+       for (i = 0; i < sfi_cpufreq_num; i++) {
+               performance->states[i].core_frequency =
+                       sfi_cpufreq_array[i].freq_mhz;
+               performance->states[i].transition_latency =
+                       sfi_cpufreq_array[i].latency;
+               performance->states[i].control =
+                       sfi_cpufreq_array[i].ctrl_val;
+               pr_debug("State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] transition_latency[%d] control[0x%x]\n",
+                       i,
+                       (u32) performance->states[i].core_frequency,
+                       (u32) performance->states[i].transition_latency,
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 112

Quoted 4 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +4 -0
+                       (u32) performance->states[i].control);
+       }
+
+       return result;

It really does seem that sfi_processor_get_performance_states() can be replaced with 1 line in your parse routine to point performance->states to the address of the 0th entry in sfi_freq table.

Right. will fix it too.

Quoted 13 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 122

Quoted 11 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+}
+
+static int sfi_processor_register_performance(
+                       struct sfi_processor_performance *performance)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
+
+       /* parse the freq table from SFI */
+       sfi_cpufreq_num = 0;
+       sfi_table_parse(SFI_SIG_FREQ, NULL, NULL, parse_freq);

why do you ignore sfi_table_parse()'s possible error return value?

Let me check. In parse_freq, if i dont check for sb, then it may not make sense.

Quoted 6 lines

Review

Quoted 3 lines
(quoted diff) +2 -0
+
+       sfi_processor_get_performance_states(performance);

again, should look at error return values, but even better to delete the called routine entirely.

Yes, will remove the entire routine.

[...]

Quoted 37 lines

Review

Quoted 2 lines
(quoted diff) +2 -0
+
+static unsigned extract_freq(u32 msr, unsigned int cpu)

delete this routine.

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+{
+       struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
+       struct sfi_processor_performance *perf;
+       struct sfi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(drv_data, cpu);
+       u32 sfi_ctrl;
+
+       msr &= INTEL_MSR_BUSRATIO_MASK;
+       perf = data->sfi_data;
+
+       cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, data->freq_table) {

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 159

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +10 -0
+               sfi_ctrl = perf->states[pos->driver_data].control
+                       & INTEL_MSR_BUSRATIO_MASK;
+               if (sfi_ctrl == msr)
+                       return pos->frequency;
+       }
+       return data->freq_table[0].frequency;
+}
+
+static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask)
+{

delete this routine

Quoted 9 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +9 -0
+       u32 val, dummy;
+
+       if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(mask)))
+               return 0;
+
+       rdmsr_on_cpu(cpumask_any(mask), MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &val, &dummy);
+
+       return val;
+}
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 171

Quoted 3 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +3 -0
+
+static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
+{

replace this routine with one that
simply returns the latest requested freq on that cpu. or if you want to get fancy, calculate actual average frequency like intel_pstate.c does.

Not sure if in understood correctly. Do you mean I should not even read from PERF_CTL in get_cur_freq_on_cpu, rather just return the cached last requested frequency? I'm not sure of the behavior in case if we offline and online a cpu.

[...]

Quoted 7 lines

drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c line 218

Quoted 2 lines
drivers/cpufreq/sfi-cpufreq.c new file +2 -0
+       /* capability check */
+       if (perf->state_count <= 1) {

yes, I know you copied this from acpi-cpufreq.c, but wouldn't it make more sense for register_performance(), which discovers the number of states and makes the allocation, to handle this internally and simply return success/fail?

Yes, will fix.

srinidhi

#3 lore raw
Quoted 4 lines

Not sure if in understood correctly. Do you mean I should not even read from PERF_CTL in get_cur_freq_on_cpu, rather just return the cached last requested frequency? I'm not sure of the behavior in case if we offline and online a cpu.

Best to simply cache the last written value in software, that way it can be read quickly w/o even switching to a processor to do the local MSR read.

The cpufreq get-current-frequency interface is somewhat bogus.
It generally doesn't make sense on a lot of modern hardware for the driver to actually know the current frequency -- as the driver is only making a request and does not have total control over the frequency... But we need to answer something b/c there are people still
using the legacy cpufreq sysfs interface, and they expect a number.

cheers,
Len Brown, Intel Open Source Technology Center

#4 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Len Brown
Quoted 4 lines

Not sure if in understood correctly. Do you mean I should not even read from PERF_CTL in get_cur_freq_on_cpu, rather just return the cached last requested frequency? I'm not sure of the behavior in case if we offline and online a cpu.

Best to simply cache the last written value in software, that way it can be read quickly w/o even switching to a processor to do the local MSR read.

But it will be wrong after offline-online sequence. I have sent v5 version of the patch. Please check.

Quoted 7 lines

The cpufreq get-current-frequency interface is somewhat bogus.
It generally doesn't make sense on a lot of modern hardware for the driver to actually know the current frequency -- as the driver is only making a request and does not have total control over the frequency... But we need to answer something b/c there are people still
using the legacy cpufreq sysfs interface, and they expect a number.

Agree.

Srinidhi