x86/fpu: Load xsave pointer *after* initialization
Borislav Petkov
maintainerPATCH 1/1 x86/fpu: Load xsave pointer *after* initialization
From: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
So I was playing with gdb today and did this simple thing:
gdb /bin/ls
...
(gdb) run
Box exploded with the splat at the end because we do cache &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave into the local variable xsave but that pointer is NULL at that time and it gets initialized later, in init_fpu(), see
e7f180dcd8ab ("x86/fpu: Change xstateregs_get()/set() to use
->xsave.i387 rather than ->fxsave")Fix is simple: load xsave *after* init_fpu() has run.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001d0 IP: [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 PGD 7a884067 PUD 7a9aa067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 4239 Comm: gdb Not tainted 4.0.0+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014 task: ffff880079112740 ti: ffff88007afe4000 task.ti: ffff88007afe4000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8100fe5a>] [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 RSP: 0018:ffff88007afe7dc8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88007a0063c0 RBP: ffff88007afe7e08 R08: 00000000001da820 R09: ffff88007a006080 R10: ffffffff8100fde0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000240 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007ffff7fdd700(0000) GS:ffff88007c200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000001d0 CR3: 000000007a80e000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 Stack: ffff88007afe7dd8 00007fffffffe160 ffff880079112740 0000000000004204 ffff8800791113a0 ffff88007afe7e48 0000000000000202 00007fffffffe3a0 ffff88007afe7e38 ffffffff81061505 ffff8800791113a0 00007fffffffe3a0 Call Trace: ptrace_regset ptrace_request ? wait_task_inactive ? preempt_count_sub arch_ptrace ? ptrace_get_task_struct SyS_ptrace system_call_fastpath [ 137.340152] Code: 41 89 c7 74 1c 44 89 f8 48 8b 5d d8 4c 8b 65 e0 4c 8b 6d e8 4c 8b 75 f0 4c 8b 7d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 00 48 8b 15 c9 3d d2 00 45 85 e4 <49> 89 96 d0 01 00 00 48 8b 15 c0 3d d2 00 49 89 96 d8 01 00 00 RIP [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 RSP <ffff88007afe7dc8> CR2: 00000000000001d0 ---[ end trace a1613adc60469c76 ]---
--- arch/x86/kernel/i387.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
arch/x86/kernel/i387.c +3 -1
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) { - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct xsave_struct *xsave;int ret;if (!cpu_has_xsave)
@@ -351,6 +351,8 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,if (ret)return ret; + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; +/* * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
Signature · 1 line
2.3.5
Quoted 15 lines · Borislav Petkov
From: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
So I was playing with gdb today and did this simple thing:
gdb
/bin/ls...
(gdb) run
Box exploded with the splat at the end because we do cache
&target->thread.fpu.state->xsaveinto the local variable xsave but that pointer is NULL at that time and it gets initialized later, ininit_fpu(), see
Quoted 8 lines
Signed-off-by Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>Cc Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>Cc Rik van Riel <[email protected]>Cc Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>Cc H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>Cc Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>Cc Tavis Ormandy <[email protected]>Cc Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Quoted 8 lines · Borislav Petkov
Box exploded with the splat at the end because we do cache
&target->thread.fpu.state->xsaveinto the local variable xsave but that pointer is NULL at that time and it gets initialized later, ininit_fpu(), seee7f180dcd8ab ("x86/fpu: Change xstateregs_get()/set() to use ->xsave.i387 rather than ->fxsave")
OOPS! thanks a lot!!!
Quoted 12 lines
arch/x86/kernel/i387.c +1
-1@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) { - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct xsave_struct *xsave;int ret;if (!cpu_has_xsave)
arch/x86/kernel/i387.c int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, · line 355
Quoted 5 lines
arch/x86/kernel/i387.c +2
-0@@ -351,6 +351,8 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,if (ret)return ret; + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; +
Yes, but don't we need the same change in xstateregs_set() ?
Oleg.
Borislav Petkov
maintainerQuoted 1 line · Oleg Nesterov
Yes, but don't we need the same change in
xstateregs_set()?
Haha, yeah :-)
Sending v1.1 as a reply to this message.
Signature · 5 lines
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.
ECO tip #101: Trim your mails when you reply.
--Borislav Petkov
maintainerPATCH 1/1 x86/fpu: Load xsave pointer *after* initialization
From: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
So I was playing with gdb today and did this simple thing:
gdb /bin/ls
...
(gdb) run
Box exploded with the splat at the end because we do cache &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave into the local variable xsave but that pointer is NULL at that time and it gets initialized later, in init_fpu(), see
e7f180dcd8ab ("x86/fpu: Change xstateregs_get()/set() to use
->xsave.i387 rather than ->fxsave")Fix is simple: load xsave *after* init_fpu() has run.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001d0 IP: [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 PGD 7a884067 PUD 7a9aa067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 4239 Comm: gdb Not tainted 4.0.0+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014 task: ffff880079112740 ti: ffff88007afe4000 task.ti: ffff88007afe4000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8100fe5a>] [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 RSP: 0018:ffff88007afe7dc8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88007a0063c0 RBP: ffff88007afe7e08 R08: 00000000001da820 R09: ffff88007a006080 R10: ffffffff8100fde0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000240 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007ffff7fdd700(0000) GS:ffff88007c200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000001d0 CR3: 000000007a80e000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 Stack: ffff88007afe7dd8 00007fffffffe160 ffff880079112740 0000000000004204 ffff8800791113a0 ffff88007afe7e48 0000000000000202 00007fffffffe3a0 ffff88007afe7e38 ffffffff81061505 ffff8800791113a0 00007fffffffe3a0 Call Trace: ptrace_regset ptrace_request ? wait_task_inactive ? preempt_count_sub arch_ptrace ? ptrace_get_task_struct SyS_ptrace system_call_fastpath [ 137.340152] Code: 41 89 c7 74 1c 44 89 f8 48 8b 5d d8 4c 8b 65 e0 4c 8b 6d e8 4c 8b 75 f0 4c 8b 7d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 00 48 8b 15 c9 3d d2 00 45 85 e4 <49> 89 96 d0 01 00 00 48 8b 15 c0 3d d2 00 49 89 96 d8 01 00 00 RIP [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 RSP <ffff88007afe7dc8> CR2: 00000000000001d0 ---[ end trace a1613adc60469c76 ]---
--- arch/x86/kernel/i387.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/kernel/i387.c +6 -2
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) { - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct xsave_struct *xsave;int ret;if (!cpu_has_xsave)
@@ -351,6 +351,8 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,if (ret)return ret; + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; +/* * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
@@ -369,7 +371,7 @@ int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) { - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct xsave_struct *xsave;int ret;if (!cpu_has_xsave)
@@ -379,6 +381,8 @@ int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,if (ret)return ret; + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + ret =user_regset_copyin (&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave,0 ,-1 );/* * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
Signature · 1 line
2.3.5
Quoted 8 lines · Borislav Petkov
Box exploded with the splat at the end because we do cache
&target->thread.fpu.state->xsaveinto the local variable xsave but that pointer is NULL at that time and it gets initialized later, ininit_fpu(), seee7f180dcd8ab ("x86/fpu: Change xstateregs_get()/set() to use ->xsave.i387 rather than ->fxsave")
Yes, my fault.
Thanks a lot Borislav!
Quoted 94 lines
Fix is simple: load xsave *after*
init_fpu()has run.BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001d0 IP: [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 PGD 7a884067 PUD 7a9aa067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 4239 Comm: gdb Not tainted 4.0.0+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014 task: ffff880079112740 ti: ffff88007afe4000 task.ti: ffff88007afe4000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8100fe5a>] [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 RSP: 0018:ffff88007afe7dc8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88007a0063c0 RBP: ffff88007afe7e08 R08: 00000000001da820 R09: ffff88007a006080 R10: ffffffff8100fde0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000240 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007ffff7fdd700(0000) GS:ffff88007c200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000001d0 CR3: 000000007a80e000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 Stack: ffff88007afe7dd8 00007fffffffe160 ffff880079112740 0000000000004204 ffff8800791113a0 ffff88007afe7e48 0000000000000202 00007fffffffe3a0 ffff88007afe7e38 ffffffff81061505 ffff8800791113a0 00007fffffffe3a0 Call Trace: ptrace_regset ptrace_request ? wait_task_inactive ? preempt_count_sub arch_ptrace ? ptrace_get_task_struct SyS_ptrace system_call_fastpath [ 137.340152] Code: 41 89 c7 74 1c 44 89 f8 48 8b 5d d8 4c 8b 65 e0 4c 8b 6d e8 4c 8b 75 f0 4c 8b 7d f8 c9 c3 0f 1f 00 48 8b 15 c9 3d d2 00 45 85 e4 <49> 89 96 d0 01 00 00 48 8b 15 c0 3d d2 00 49 89 96 d8 01 00 00 RIP [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 RSP <ffff88007afe7dc8> CR2: 00000000000001d0 ---[ end trace a1613adc60469c76 ]---Signed-off-by Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>Cc Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>Cc Rik van Riel <[email protected]>Cc Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>Cc H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>Cc Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>Cc Tavis Ormandy <[email protected]>Cc Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>--- arch/x86/kernel/i387.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)arch/x86/kernel/i387.c +6
-2@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) { - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct xsave_struct *xsave;int ret;if (!cpu_has_xsave)@@ -351,6 +351,8 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,if (ret)return ret; + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; +/* * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire @@ -369,7 +371,7 @@ int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) { - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct xsave_struct *xsave;int ret;if (!cpu_has_xsave)@@ -379,6 +381,8 @@ int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,if (ret)return ret; + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + ret =user_regset_copyin (&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave,0 ,-1 );/* * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons. Signature · 1 line
2.3.5
tip-bot for Borislav Petkov
merge botx86/fpu: Load xsave pointer *after* initialization
Commit-ID: 18ecb3bfa5a9f6fffbb3eeb4369f0b9463438ec0 Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/18ecb3bfa5a9f6fffbb3eeb4369f0b9463438ec0 Author: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> AuthorDate: Thu, 16 Apr 2015 20:41:37 +0200 Committer: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> CommitDate: Fri, 17 Apr 2015 10:15:47 +0200
x86/fpu: Load xsave pointer *after* initialization
So I was playing with gdb today and did this simple thing:
gdb /bin/ls ... (gdb) run
Box exploded with this splat:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001d0 IP: [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 [...] Call Trace: ptrace_regset ptrace_request ? wait_task_inactive ? preempt_count_sub arch_ptrace ? ptrace_get_task_struct SyS_ptrace system_call_fastpath
... because we do cache &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave into the local variable xsave but that pointer is NULL at that time and it gets initialized later, in init_fpu(), see:
e7f180dcd8ab ("x86/fpu: Change xstateregs_get()/set() to use ->xsave.i387 rather than ->fxsave")The fix is simple: load xsave *after* init_fpu() has run.
Also do the same in xstateregs_set(), as suggested by Oleg Nesterov.
--- arch/x86/kernel/i387.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
arch/x86/kernel/i387.c +6 -2
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf) { - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct xsave_struct *xsave;int ret;if (!cpu_has_xsave)
@@ -351,6 +351,8 @@ int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,if (ret)return ret; + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; +/* * Copy the 48bytes defined by the software first into the xstate * memory layout in the thread struct, so that we can copy the entire
@@ -369,7 +371,7 @@ int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count, const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf) { - struct xsave_struct *xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + struct xsave_struct *xsave;int ret;if (!cpu_has_xsave)
@@ -379,6 +381,8 @@ int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,if (ret)return ret; + xsave = &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave; + ret =user_regset_copyin (&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave,0 ,-1 );/* * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.