Skip to contentSkip to conversation

X-Gene: Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort in pci_generic_config_read32

DISCUSSION Bjorn Helgaas 8 participants 24 messages Jul 24, 2015 – Apr 13, 2016 1 message not in the archive

Subsystems (2)
lore
Share & tools
lore

Bjorn Helgaas

author maintainer
#0 lore raw

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0
  # lspci
  00:00.0 PCI bridge: Applied Micro Circuits Corp. Device e004 (rev 04)
  01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27520 Family

I first saw this on an ancient kernel and thought it was likely specific to my environment, but I'm now using an almost unmodified v4.1 kernel and still seeing it. Does anybody else see this? The box does have a PCI card installed, but I haven't yet worked out what device's config space we're trying to read.

Is there anything I can do to debug this? I'm not an arm64 guy, but my impression is that this is a page fault, and the address seems to be in the "cfg" area ioremapped by xgene_pcie_map_reg(), so I'm not sure this is really a PCI issue -- maybe that page mapping got trashed by somebody else?

Bjorn

#1 lore raw

Hi Bjorn,

Quoted 19 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.
The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

In order to access latest X-Gene U-Boot release, please use APM official support channel:
https://myapm.apm.com

Please register an account at myapm.apm.com if you don't have one using following link:
https://myapm.apm.com/user/register

Quoted 17 lines
  # lspci
  00:00.0 PCI bridge: Applied Micro Circuits Corp. Device e004 (rev 04)
  01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27520 Family

I first saw this on an ancient kernel and thought it was likely specific to my environment, but I'm now using an almost unmodified v4.1 kernel and still seeing it. Does anybody else see this? The box does have a PCI card installed, but I haven't yet worked out what device's config space we're trying to read.

Is there anything I can do to debug this? I'm not an arm64 guy, but my impression is that this is a page fault, and the address seems to be in the "cfg" area ioremapped by xgene_pcie_map_reg(), so I'm not sure this is really a PCI issue -- maybe that page mapping got trashed by somebody else?

Bjorn

Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Duc Dang.
maintainer
#2 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

That's generated by an external device (PCIe root complex, card etc.) and some mis-configured CPU setting.

Quoted 19 lines
Quoted 10 lines
  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0
Quoted 4 lines

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.

I would have hoped that "suboptimal" means that it still works, albeit not fully optimal ;).

Quoted 10 lines

The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

In order to access latest X-Gene U-Boot release, please use APM official support channel:
https://myapm.apm.com

Please register an account at myapm.apm.com if you don't have one using following link:
https://myapm.apm.com/user/register

Isn't the latest U-Boot source for X-Gene publicly available anywhere? It's GPL code anyway, so it shouldn't have proprietary code to require registration, click-through agreements.

Signature · 1 line
Catalin
#3 lore raw
Quoted 33 lines · Catalin Marinas
Quoted 9 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

That's generated by an external device (PCIe root complex, card etc.) and some mis-configured CPU setting.

Quoted 19 lines
Quoted 18 lines
  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0
Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.

I would have hoped that "suboptimal" means that it still works, albeit not fully optimal ;).

Yes, it should still work, but you may see crashes occasionally due to link quality.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 8 lines

The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

In order to access latest X-Gene U-Boot release, please use APM official support channel:
https://myapm.apm.com

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Please register an account at myapm.apm.com if you don't have one using following link:
https://myapm.apm.com/user/register

Isn't the latest U-Boot source for X-Gene publicly available anywhere? It's GPL code anyway, so it shouldn't have proprietary code to require registration, click-through agreements.

APM X-Gene U-Boot isn't available publicly yet. Though, if this is required, we can make a public GIT which will be hosted with APM server.

As of now, customer who has a board from APM will have to use MyAPM to get U-Boot source and binary.

Quoted 3 lines

--
Catalin

Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Duc Dang.
author maintainer
#4 lore raw
Quoted 40 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 38 lines · Catalin Marinas
Quoted 9 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

That's generated by an external device (PCIe root complex, card etc.) and some mis-configured CPU setting.

Quoted 23 lines
Quoted 10 lines
  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.

Quoted 5 lines
Quoted 2 lines

I would have hoped that "suboptimal" means that it still works, albeit not fully optimal ;).

Yes, it should still work, but you may see crashes occasionally due to link quality.

A crash seems like a too-severe response to a link quality issue. Isn't there some way to retry the access or return an error, so we don't have to crash the whole system?

author maintainer
#5 lore raw
In reply to Duc Dang
Quoted 31 lines · Duc Dang

Hi Bjorn,

Quoted 19 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0
Quoted 6 lines

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.
The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

I installed U-Boot 1.15.12, which I thought was the latest. I'm still seeing this issue regularly, approx once/hour.

#6 lore raw
Quoted 39 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 31 lines · Duc Dang

Hi Bjorn,

Quoted 19 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0
Quoted 6 lines

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.
The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

Quoted 2 lines

I installed U-Boot 1.15.12, which I thought was the latest. I'm still seeing this issue regularly, approx once/hour.

Our latest U-Boot is 1.15.15, but U-Boot 1.15.12 is already a good version to use. Are you running any PCIe traffic test when the error happens? I will try to reproduce the issue with my Mustang board as well.

And it will be useful if you can share your "lspci -vvv" output when the board is running, we can check to see if there is any error status reported.

Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Duc Dang.
author maintainer
#7 lore raw
Quoted 40 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 39 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 37 lines · Duc Dang

Hi Bjorn,

Quoted 19 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.
The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

I installed U-Boot 1.15.12, which I thought was the latest. I'm still seeing this issue regularly, approx once/hour.

Our latest U-Boot is 1.15.15, but U-Boot 1.15.12 is already a good version to use. Are you running any PCIe traffic test when the error happens?

Nope, the machine was either idle or running a reboot test; no PCIe stress test or anything.

Quoted 3 lines

And it will be useful if you can share your "lspci -vvv" output when the board is running, we can check to see if there is any error status reported.

Here's some lspci output and info about the firmware I'm running. Obviously this lspci output was collected before a crash. I have also seen lspci output where "CESta: RxErr+" was set on the 00:00.0 Root Port.

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.15.12 (May 20 2015 - 10:03:33)

CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
Boot from SPI-NOR
Slimpro FW:

        Ver: 2.4 (build 01.15.12.00 2015/05/20)
        PMD: 970 mV
        SOC: 950 mV
Board: Mustang - AppliedMicro APM883208-xNA24SPT Reference Board
I2C:   ready
DRAM:  ECC 32 GiB @ 1600MHz
SF: Detected N25Q256 with page size 256 Bytes, total 32 MiB
MMC:   X-Gene SD/SDIO/eMMC: 0
PCIE0: (RC) X8 GEN-3 link up

00:00.0 - 10e8:e004 - Bridge device
01:00.0 - 15b3:1007 - Network controller

# lspci -vvv
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Applied Micro Circuits Corp. Device e004 (rev 04) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 0000f000-00000fff
	Memory behind bridge: 80000000-82ffffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000083000000-00000000830fffff
	Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
	BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
		PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
	Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
		DevCap:	MaxPayload 512 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <1us, L1 unlimited
			ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
		DevCtl:	Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported-
			RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
			MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
		DevSta:	CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr+ UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend+
		LnkCap:	Port #0, Speed unknown, Width x8, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 unlimited, L1 unlimited
			ClockPM- Surprise+ LLActRep+ BwNot+
		LnkCtl:	ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
			ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
		LnkSta:	Speed unknown, Width x8, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive+ BWMgmt+ ABWMgmt-
		SltCap:	AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
			Slot #1, PowerLimit 10.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
		SltCtl:	Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
			Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd Off, Power- Interlock-
		SltSta:	Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
			Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState+
		RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
		RootCap: CRSVisible-
		RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
		DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis+ ARIFwd-
		DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- ARIFwd-
		LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: Unknown, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -3.5dB
			 Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS-
			 Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
		LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
		Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
		Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
	Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
		UESta:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UEMsk:	DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		UESvrt:	DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
		CESta:	RxErr+ BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
		CEMsk:	RxErr+ BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
		AERCap:	First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
	Capabilities: [180 v1] #19
	Capabilities: [150 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
	Kernel driver in use: pcieport

01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27520 Family
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 226
Region 0: [virtual] Memory at e182000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M] Region 2: [virtual] Memory at e180000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M] [virtual] Expansion ROM@e183000000 [disabled] [size=1M]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [9c] MSI-X: Enable- Count=64 Masked-
Vector table: BAR=0 offset=0007c000
PBA: BAR=0 offset=0007d000
Capabilities: [60] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 unlimited
ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #8, Speed unknown, Width x8, ASPM L0s, Latency L0 unlimited, L1 unlimited
ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk-
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed unknown, Width x8, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-
LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: Unknown, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS- Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB
Capabilities: [100 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
ARICap: MFVC- ACS-, Next Function: 0
ARICtl: MFVC- ACS-, Function Group: 0
Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
Capabilities: [154 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES- TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
Capabilities: [18c v1] #19
Kernel modules: mlx4_core

#8 lore raw
Quoted 106 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 40 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 39 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 37 lines · Duc Dang

Hi Bjorn,

Quoted 19 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.
The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

I installed U-Boot 1.15.12, which I thought was the latest. I'm still seeing this issue regularly, approx once/hour.

Our latest U-Boot is 1.15.15, but U-Boot 1.15.12 is already a good version to use. Are you running any PCIe traffic test when the error happens?

Nope, the machine was either idle or running a reboot test; no PCIe stress test or anything.

Quoted 3 lines

And it will be useful if you can share your "lspci -vvv" output when the board is running, we can check to see if there is any error status reported.

Here's some lspci output and info about the firmware I'm running. Obviously this lspci output was collected before a crash. I have also seen lspci output where "CESta: RxErr+" was set on the 00:00.0 Root Port.

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.15.12 (May 20 2015 - 10:03:33)

CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
Boot from SPI-NOR
Slimpro FW:

        Ver: 2.4 (build 01.15.12.00 2015/05/20)
        PMD: 970 mV
        SOC: 950 mV
Board: Mustang - AppliedMicro APM883208-xNA24SPT Reference Board
I2C:   ready
DRAM:  ECC 32 GiB @ 1600MHz
SF: Detected N25Q256 with page size 256 Bytes, total 32 MiB
MMC:   X-Gene SD/SDIO/eMMC: 0
PCIE0: (RC) X8 GEN-3 link up

00:00.0 - 10e8:e004 - Bridge device
01:00.0 - 15b3:1007 - Network controller

# lspci -vvv
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Applied Micro Circuits Corp. Device e004 (rev 04) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
        I/O behind bridge: 0000f000-00000fff
        Memory behind bridge: 80000000-82ffffff
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 0000000083000000-00000000830fffff
        Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
        BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA- VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: [40] Express (v2) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
                DevCap: MaxPayload 512 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <1us, L1 unlimited
                        ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset-
                DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported-
                        RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
                        MaxPayload 256 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
                DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr+ UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend+
                LnkCap: Port #0, Speed unknown, Width x8, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 unlimited, L1 unlimited
                        ClockPM- Surprise+ LLActRep+ BwNot+
                LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+
                        ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
                LnkSta: Speed unknown, Width x8, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive+ BWMgmt+ ABWMgmt-
                SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
                        Slot #1, PowerLimit 10.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
                SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
                        Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd Off, Power- Interlock-
Quoted 8 lines
                SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
                        Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState+
                RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
                RootCap: CRSVisible-
                RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
                DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Not Supported, TimeoutDis+ ARIFwd-
                DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis- ARIFwd-
                LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: Unknown, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -3.5dB

Target Link Speed unknown is really strange. I also saw the same "Link speed unknown" for Mellanox card below.

Quoted 17 lines

Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS- Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [100 v1] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES+ TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr+ BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
CEMsk: RxErr+ BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
Capabilities: [180 v1] #19
Capabilities: [150 v1] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport

Quoted 2 lines

01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27520 Family
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-

Mem and BusMaster are disabled. So this card is not functional?

Quoted 9 lines

Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 226
Region 0: [virtual] Memory at e182000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M] Region 2: [virtual] Memory at e180000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M] [virtual] Expansion ROM at e183000000 [disabled] [size=1M]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [9c] MSI-X: Enable- Count=64 Masked-

This may be unrelated, but MSI allocation fails for this card somehow.

Quoted 16 lines

Vector table: BAR=0 offset=0007c000
PBA: BAR=0 offset=0007d000
Capabilities: [60] Express (v2) Endpoint, MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 256 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <64ns, L1 unlimited
ExtTag- AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset-
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
RlxdOrd- ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop-
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr+ UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #8, Speed unknown, Width x8, ASPM L0s, Latency L0 unlimited, L1 unlimited
ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep- BwNot-
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk-
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed unknown, Width x8, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
DevCap2: Completion Timeout: Range ABCD, TimeoutDis+
DevCtl2: Completion Timeout: 50us to 50ms, TimeoutDis-

Quoted 8 lines

LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: Unknown, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -6dB
Transmit Margin: Normal Operating Range, EnterModifiedCompliance- ComplianceSOS- Compliance De-emphasis: -6dB
LnkSta2: Current De-emphasis Level: -6dB
Capabilities: [100 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
ARICap: MFVC- ACS-, Next Function: 0
ARICtl: MFVC- ACS-, Function Group: 0
Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx

The serial number here seems invalid. I have a Mellanox card but different model (ConnectX-3 15b3:1003) that shows meaningful serial number:
Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number f4-52-14-03-00-0b-c2-30.

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

Quoted 9 lines

Capabilities: [154 v2] Advanced Error Reporting
UESta: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UEMsk: DLP- SDES- TLP- FCP- CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF- MalfTLP- ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
UESvrt: DLP+ SDES- TLP- FCP+ CmpltTO- CmpltAbrt- UnxCmplt- RxOF+ MalfTLP+ ECRC- UnsupReq- ACSViol-
CESta: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr-
CEMsk: RxErr- BadTLP- BadDLLP- Rollover- Timeout- NonFatalErr+
AERCap: First Error Pointer: 00, GenCap+ CGenEn- ChkCap+ ChkEn-
Capabilities: [18c v1] #19
Kernel modules: mlx4_core

Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Duc Dang.
author maintainer
#9 lore raw
Quoted 79 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 78 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 40 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 39 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 37 lines · Duc Dang

Hi Bjorn,

Quoted 19 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.
The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

I installed U-Boot 1.15.12, which I thought was the latest. I'm still seeing this issue regularly, approx once/hour.

Our latest U-Boot is 1.15.15, but U-Boot 1.15.12 is already a good version to use. Are you running any PCIe traffic test when the error happens?

Nope, the machine was either idle or running a reboot test; no PCIe stress test or anything.

Quoted 3 lines

And it will be useful if you can share your "lspci -vvv" output when the board is running, we can check to see if there is any error status reported.

Here's some lspci output and info about the firmware I'm running. Obviously this lspci output was collected before a crash. I have also seen lspci output where "CESta: RxErr+" was set on the 00:00.0 Root Port.

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.15.12 (May 20 2015 - 10:03:33)

CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
Boot from SPI-NOR
Slimpro FW:

        Ver: 2.4 (build 01.15.12.00 2015/05/20)
        PMD: 970 mV
        SOC: 950 mV
Board: Mustang - AppliedMicro APM883208-xNA24SPT Reference Board
I2C:   ready
DRAM:  ECC 32 GiB @ 1600MHz
SF: Detected N25Q256 with page size 256 Bytes, total 32 MiB
MMC:   X-Gene SD/SDIO/eMMC: 0
PCIE0: (RC) X8 GEN-3 link up

00:00.0 - 10e8:e004 - Bridge device
01:00.0 - 15b3:1007 - Network controller

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines
# lspci -vvv
00:00.0 PCI bridge: Applied Micro Circuits Corp. Device e004 (rev 04) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])

LnkCtl2: Target Link Speed: Unknown, EnterCompliance- SpeedDis-, Selectable De-emphasis: -3.5dB

Target Link Speed unknown is really strange. I also saw the same "Link speed unknown" for Mellanox card below.

I think this is because I have a really old lspci. Here's the -xxx output:

    00: e8 10 04 e0 07 00 10 00 04 00 04 06 00 00 01 00
    10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 f1 01 00 00
    20: 00 80 f0 82 01 83 01 83 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00
    40: 10 80 42 01 02 8f 00 00 36 28 21 00 83 fc 7b 00
    50: 40 00 83 70 00 05 08 00 c0 03 00 01 00 00 01 00
    60: 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 01 00 00
    70: 43 00 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    80: 01 00 03 06 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    90: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

LnkCtl2 is at offset 0x30 in the PCIe capability, which starts at 0x40, so LnkCtl2 = 0x0043. I think that means Target Link Speed is 0x3, or "Supported Link Speeds Vector field bit 2". The Supported Link Speeds Vector in LnkCap2 (which isn't decoded even by current upstream lspci) is 0x7, so 2.5GT/s, 5.0GT/s, and 8.0GT/s are all supported, with bit 2 being 8.0GT/s. So I think a modern lspci would show "8.0GT/s".

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 2 lines

01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Mellanox Technologies MT27520 Family
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-

Mem and BusMaster are disabled. So this card is not functional?

I don't know whether it's functional; I haven't tried to use it yet.

I typically don't even load the mlx4 driver, so most of the failures I'm seeing are when the driver isn't loaded. User-space code is doing config reads via /sys.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 1 line

Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx

The serial number here seems invalid. I have a Mellanox card but different model (ConnectX-3 15b3:1003) that shows meaningful serial number:
Capabilities: [148 v1] Device Serial Number f4-52-14-03-00-0b-c2-30.

My fault, lspci actually showed a meaningful serial number; I removed it in a misguided attempt to avoid exposing anything proprietary.

Quoted 1 line

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests on a different type of card now.

Bjorn

author maintainer
#10 lore raw
Quoted 6 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 1 line · Duc Dang

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests on a different type of card now.

FWIW, reboot tests on two machines with Mellanox cards failed, while the same test on a machine with a different proprietary card succeeded.

#11 lore raw
Quoted 10 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 6 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 1 line · Duc Dang

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests on a different type of card now.

FWIW, reboot tests on two machines with Mellanox cards failed, while the same test on a machine with a different proprietary card succeeded.

Thanks, Bjorn.

I don't have the same Mellanox card as yours, but I will also run similar reboot test to see if I hit the same issue with my card.

Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Duc Dang.
author maintainer
#12 lore raw
Quoted 9 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 6 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 1 line · Duc Dang

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests on a different type of card now.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 2 lines

FWIW, reboot tests on two machines with Mellanox cards failed, while the same test on a machine with a different proprietary card succeeded.

Thanks, Bjorn.

I don't have the same Mellanox card as yours, but I will also run similar reboot test to see if I hit the same issue with my card.

Any more hints on this? Nothing has changed on my end, so of course I'm still seeing this, always on machines with Mellanox, and never on other machines. Could this be a hardware issue like a signal integrity or margin issue? I don't know where to go from here because I'm not a hardware person, and I don't know anything to do in software.

Bjorn

maintainer
#13 lore raw
Quoted 18 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 9 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 6 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 1 line · Duc Dang

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests on a different type of card now.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 2 lines

FWIW, reboot tests on two machines with Mellanox cards failed, while the same test on a machine with a different proprietary card succeeded.

Thanks, Bjorn.

I don't have the same Mellanox card as yours, but I will also run similar reboot test to see if I hit the same issue with my card.

Quoted 6 lines

Any more hints on this? Nothing has changed on my end, so of course I'm still seeing this, always on machines with Mellanox, and never on other machines. Could this be a hardware issue like a signal integrity or margin issue? I don't know where to go from here because I'm not a hardware person, and I don't know anything to do in software.

Silly hack below, not actually a solution (and it may not even work):

arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +9 -1
index 94d98cd1aad8..e895e96b3d13 100644
@@ -369,6 +369,14 @@ static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Retry the faulty access.
+ */
+static int do_good(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct fault_info {
 	int	(*fn)(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs);
 	int	sig;
@@ -391,7 +399,7 @@ static struct fault_info {
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 1 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 2 permission fault"	},
 	{ do_page_fault,	SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR,	"level 3 permission fault"	},
-	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort"	},
+	{ do_good,		SIGBUS,  0,		"synchronous external abort"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"asynchronous external abort"	},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 18"			},
 	{ do_bad,		SIGBUS,  0,		"unknown 19"			},
Signature · 1 line
Catalin

A message that is not in the archive (sent off-list or not yet received): CADaLNDkUQHzGACfFmYDeJWnaNrKmJUDx4Rby60OWr4FzOjx3rA@mail.gmail.com

author maintainer
#15 lore raw
Quoted 34 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 23 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 12 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 10 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 2 lines · Duc Dang

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests
on a different type of card now.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

FWIW, reboot tests on two machines with Mellanox cards failed, while the
same test on a machine with a different proprietary card succeeded.

Thanks, Bjorn.

I don't have the same Mellanox card as yours, but I will also run similar reboot test to see if I hit the same issue with my card.

Quoted 6 lines

Any more hints on this? Nothing has changed on my end, so of course I'm still seeing this, always on machines with Mellanox, and never on other machines. Could this be a hardware issue like a signal integrity or margin issue? I don't know where to go from here because I'm not a hardware person, and I don't know anything to do in software.

Hi Bjorn,

Quoted 7 lines

I tried to run similar reboot tests on 2 different Mellanox cards (Connect-X family, one card has 2 10G interfaces, the other one has 1 port that supports InfiniBand) with U-Boot 1.15.12 and linux 4.2-rc5 and I did not see the crash that you encounterred.

Did you check if your Mellanox cards have latest firmware? I did see some link issues on my Mellanox cards with its old firmware before.

Good idea; I'll check that, too. Also, I just learned that these cards on installed with an extender card because of some space issues, so we're going to test again without the extender.

#16 lore raw
Quoted 40 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 39 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 23 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 12 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 10 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 2 lines · Duc Dang

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests
on a different type of card now.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

FWIW, reboot tests on two machines with Mellanox cards failed, while the
same test on a machine with a different proprietary card succeeded.

Thanks, Bjorn.

I don't have the same Mellanox card as yours, but I will also run similar reboot test to see if I hit the same issue with my card.

Quoted 6 lines

Any more hints on this? Nothing has changed on my end, so of course I'm still seeing this, always on machines with Mellanox, and never on other machines. Could this be a hardware issue like a signal integrity or margin issue? I don't know where to go from here because I'm not a hardware person, and I don't know anything to do in software.

Hi Bjorn,

I tried to run similar reboot tests on 2 different Mellanox cards (Connect-X family, one card has 2 10G interfaces, the other one has 1 port that supports InfiniBand) with U-Boot 1.15.12 and linux 4.2-rc5 and I did not see the crash that you encounterred.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Did you check if your Mellanox cards have latest firmware? I did see some link issues on my Mellanox cards with its old firmware before.

Good idea; I'll check that, too. Also, I just learned that these cards on installed with an extender card because of some space issues, so we're going to test again without the extender.

Hi Bjorn,

Are other cards that passed your test installed directly to the on-board PCIe slot?
If yes, then this is a good data point and it will be useful to test the case where
your Mellanox cards are directly installed into the on-board PCIe slot.

Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Duc Dang.
author maintainer
#17 lore raw
Quoted 48 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 40 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 39 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 23 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 12 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 10 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 2 lines · Duc Dang

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests
on a different type of card now.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

FWIW, reboot tests on two machines with Mellanox cards failed, while the
same test on a machine with a different proprietary card succeeded.

Thanks, Bjorn.

I don't have the same Mellanox card as yours, but I will also run similar reboot test to see if I hit the same issue with my card.

Quoted 6 lines

Any more hints on this? Nothing has changed on my end, so of course I'm still seeing this, always on machines with Mellanox, and never on other machines. Could this be a hardware issue like a signal integrity or margin issue? I don't know where to go from here because I'm not a hardware person, and I don't know anything to do in software.

Hi Bjorn,

I tried to run similar reboot tests on 2 different Mellanox cards (Connect-X family, one card has 2 10G interfaces, the other one has 1 port that supports InfiniBand) with U-Boot 1.15.12 and linux 4.2-rc5 and I did not see the crash that you encounterred.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Did you check if your Mellanox cards have latest firmware? I did see some link issues on my Mellanox cards with its old firmware before.

Good idea; I'll check that, too. Also, I just learned that these cards on installed with an extender card because of some space issues, so we're going to test again without the extender.

Quoted 7 lines

Hi Bjorn,

Are other cards that passed your test installed directly to the on-board PCIe slot?
If yes, then this is a good data point and it will be useful to test the case where
your Mellanox cards are directly installed into the on-board PCIe slot.

The cards that passed the test were installed directly, with no extender. We removed the extender from one of the machines with the Mellanox card and have not seen this issue since then. I think it's very likely that the problem is related to using the extender.

Bjorn

#18 lore raw
Quoted 57 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 48 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 40 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 39 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 23 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 12 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 10 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 2 lines · Duc Dang

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests
on a different type of card now.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

FWIW, reboot tests on two machines with Mellanox cards failed, while the
same test on a machine with a different proprietary card succeeded.

Thanks, Bjorn.

I don't have the same Mellanox card as yours, but I will also run similar reboot test to see if I hit the same issue with my card.

Quoted 6 lines

Any more hints on this? Nothing has changed on my end, so of course I'm still seeing this, always on machines with Mellanox, and never on other machines. Could this be a hardware issue like a signal integrity or margin issue? I don't know where to go from here because I'm not a hardware person, and I don't know anything to do in software.

Hi Bjorn,

I tried to run similar reboot tests on 2 different Mellanox cards (Connect-X family, one card has 2 10G interfaces, the other one has 1 port that supports InfiniBand) with U-Boot 1.15.12 and linux 4.2-rc5 and I did not see the crash that you encounterred.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Did you check if your Mellanox cards have latest firmware? I did see some link issues on my Mellanox cards with its old firmware before.

Good idea; I'll check that, too. Also, I just learned that these cards on installed with an extender card because of some space issues, so we're going to test again without the extender.

Quoted 7 lines

Hi Bjorn,

Are other cards that passed your test installed directly to the on-board PCIe slot?
If yes, then this is a good data point and it will be useful to test the case where
your Mellanox cards are directly installed into the on-board PCIe slot.

Quoted 4 lines

The cards that passed the test were installed directly, with no extender. We removed the extender from one of the machines with the Mellanox card and have not seen this issue since then. I think it's very likely that the problem is related to using the extender.

If you're trying to use Mellanox cards in (for example) an APM Mustang like system with a PCIe extender card (for example a 90 degree angle adjustment for a low profile server case), you might want to ping me offline. I have procured a number of these over the past couple of years for my home lab and have found one that works (almost) reliably on that particular hardware platform and does 10G in my home lab.

Jon.

#19 lore raw
Quoted 63 lines · Jon Masters
Quoted 57 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 48 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 40 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 39 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 23 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 12 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 10 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 2 lines · Duc Dang

Do you have another PCIe card to try on the same reboot test on this board?

I've seen this on at least two Mellanox cards. I'm running similar tests
on a different type of card now.

Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 3 lines

FWIW, reboot tests on two machines with Mellanox cards failed, while the
same test on a machine with a different proprietary card succeeded.

Thanks, Bjorn.

I don't have the same Mellanox card as yours, but I will also run similar reboot test to see if I hit the same issue with my card.

Quoted 6 lines

Any more hints on this? Nothing has changed on my end, so of course I'm still seeing this, always on machines with Mellanox, and never on other machines. Could this be a hardware issue like a signal integrity or margin issue? I don't know where to go from here because I'm not a hardware person, and I don't know anything to do in software.

Hi Bjorn,

I tried to run similar reboot tests on 2 different Mellanox cards (Connect-X family, one card has 2 10G interfaces, the other one has 1 port that supports InfiniBand) with U-Boot 1.15.12 and linux 4.2-rc5 and I did not see the crash that you encounterred.

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Did you check if your Mellanox cards have latest firmware? I did see some link issues on my Mellanox cards with its old firmware before.

Good idea; I'll check that, too. Also, I just learned that these cards on installed with an extender card because of some space issues, so we're going to test again without the extender.

Quoted 7 lines

Hi Bjorn,

Are other cards that passed your test installed directly to the on-board PCIe slot?
If yes, then this is a good data point and it will be useful to test the case where
your Mellanox cards are directly installed into the on-board PCIe slot.

Quoted 4 lines

The cards that passed the test were installed directly, with no extender. We removed the extender from one of the machines with the Mellanox card and have not seen this issue since then. I think it's very likely that the problem is related to using the extender.

Quoted 6 lines

If you're trying to use Mellanox cards in (for example) an APM Mustang like system with a PCIe extender card (for example a 90 degree angle adjustment for a low profile server case), you might want to ping me offline. I have procured a number of these over the past couple of years for my home lab and have found one that works (almost) reliably on that particular hardware platform and does 10G in my home lab.

Traveling for the holiday, but I guess it doesn't need to be a secret. I think I have found some success with this one (but I have ordered many different ones over the past year so will confirm next week):

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00H8VVD00?psc=1&redirect=true&ref_=oh_aui_search_detailpage

Specifically, the fixed angle adapter brackets generally DO NOT work.

Jon.

#20 lore raw
In reply to Bjorn Helgaas

Hi,

(sorry for replying on the old thread, but I found it could be related to the issue
I have now)

Quoted 44 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 43 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 41 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 31 lines · Duc Dang

Hi Bjorn,

Quoted 19 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0
Quoted 6 lines

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.
The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

I installed U-Boot 1.15.12, which I thought was the latest. I'm still seeing this issue regularly, approx once/hour.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Our latest U-Boot is 1.15.15, but U-Boot 1.15.12 is already a good version to use. Are you running any PCIe traffic test when the error happens?

Nope, the machine was either idle or running a reboot test; no PCIe stress test or anything.

Was there any conclusion on this ?
I am having similar issue[1] on my Juno with sky2 PCIe driver during reboot.

Regards,
Sudeep

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=146046999701956&w=2

#21 lore raw
Quoted 55 lines · Sudeep Holla

Hi,

(sorry for replying on the old thread, but I found it could be related to the issue
I have now)

Quoted 48 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 46 lines · Duc Dang
Quoted 39 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 31 lines · Duc Dang

Hi Bjorn,

Quoted 19 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

  Internal error: : 96000010 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 3723 Comm: ... 4.1.0-smp-DEV #3
  Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
  task: ffffffc7dc1a4140 ti: ffffffc7dc118000 task.ti: ffffffc7dc118000
  PC is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  LR is at pci_generic_config_read32+0x40/0xb8
  pc : [<ffffffc00033b90c>] lr : [<ffffffc00033b900>] pstate: 600001c5
  ...
  Call trace:
Quoted 8 lines
  [<ffffffc00033b90c>] pci_generic_config_read32+0x4c/0xb8
  [<ffffffc00033bf58>] pci_user_read_config_byte+0x60/0xc4
  [<ffffffc0003496a8>] pci_read_config+0x15c/0x238
  [<ffffffc0002393b4>] sysfs_kf_bin_read+0x68/0xa0
  [<ffffffc00023896c>] kernfs_fop_read+0x9c/0x1ac
  [<ffffffc0001c361c>] __vfs_read+0x44/0x128
  [<ffffffc0001c3e28>] vfs_read+0x84/0x144
  [<ffffffc0001c4764>] SyS_read+0x50/0xb0
Quoted 6 lines

The log shows kernel gets an exception when trying to access Mellanox card configuration space. This is usually due to suboptimal PCIe SerDes parameters are using in your board, which will cause bad link quality.
The PCIe SerDes programming is done in U-Boot, so I suggest you do a U-Boot upgrade to our latest X-Gene U-Boot release.

Quoted 2 lines

I installed U-Boot 1.15.12, which I thought was the latest. I'm still seeing this issue regularly, approx once/hour.

Our latest U-Boot is 1.15.15, but U-Boot 1.15.12 is already a good version to use. Are you running any PCIe traffic test when the error happens?

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 3 lines

Nope, the machine was either idle or running a reboot test; no PCIe stress test or anything.

Was there any conclusion on this ?
I am having similar issue[1] on my Juno with sky2 PCIe driver during reboot.

We found that the unhandled faults occurred when using an extender card. After removing the extender card, we didn't see the faults any more.

Quoted 1 line

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=146046999701956&w=2

#22 lore raw
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 7 lines · Sudeep Holla

Hi,

(sorry for replying on the old thread, but I found it could be related to the issue
I have now)

On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 10:29 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]> wrote:

[...]

Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Our latest U-Boot is 1.15.15, but U-Boot 1.15.12 is already a good version to use. Are you running any PCIe traffic test when the error happens?

Nope, the machine was either idle or running a reboot test; no PCIe stress test or anything.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 2 lines

Was there any conclusion on this ?
I am having similar issue[1] on my Juno with sky2 PCIe driver during reboot.

We found that the unhandled faults occurred when using an extender card. After removing the extender card, we didn't see the faults any more.

Thanks for the response. It's not related then, I saw report referencing reboot tests and hence linked them together. Sorry for the noise.

Signature · 2 lines
Regards,
Sudeep
Quoted 1 line
Quoted 1 line

[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=146046999701956&w=2

#23 lore raw
Quoted 29 lines · Sudeep Holla
Quoted 9 lines · Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 8 lines · Sudeep Holla

Hi,

(sorry for replying on the old thread, but I found it could be related to the issue
I have now)

On Tue, Jul 28, 2015 at 10:29 PM, Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]> wrote:

[...]

Quoted 14 lines
Quoted 13 lines
Quoted 9 lines
Quoted 4 lines

Our latest U-Boot is 1.15.15, but U-Boot 1.15.12 is already a good version to use. Are you running any PCIe traffic test when the error happens?

Nope, the machine was either idle or running a reboot test; no PCIe stress
test or anything.

Was there any conclusion on this ?
I am having similar issue[1] on my Juno with sky2 PCIe driver during reboot.

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 4 lines

We found that the unhandled faults occurred when using an extender card. After removing the extender card, we didn't see the faults any more.

Thanks for the response. It's not related then, I saw report referencing reboot tests and hence linked them together. Sorry for the noise.

For the record, I've had success with this cable on X-Gene:

http://www.amazon.com/PCI-E-Riser-Flexible-Ribbon-Extension/dp/B00H8VVD00?ie=UTF8&psc=1&redirect=true&ref_=oh_aui_search_detailpage

But it's hit or miss. The only public platform where I've been reliably able to use an extender cable so far is AMD Seattle. On that platform, the PCIe IP is so rock solid that I can talk to very funky PCIe IP I've implemented myself in a FPGA (and I can see link quality is fine too).

There's one other non-public platform so far where PCIe extenders work without a single hitch as well, and a number where more work is needed.

Jon.

Signature · 1 line
Computer Architect
#24 lore raw
In reply to Bjorn Helgaas
Quoted 8 lines · Bjorn Helgaas

I regularly see faults like this on an APM X-Gene:

U-Boot 2013.04-mustang_sw_1.14.14 (Dec 16 2014 - 15:59:33)
CPU0: APM ARM 64-bit Potenza Rev B0 2400MHz PCP 2400MHz
32 KB ICACHE, 32 KB DCACHE
SOC 2000MHz IOBAXI 400MHz AXI 250MHz AHB 200MHz GFC 125MHz
...
Unhandled fault: synchronous external abort (0x96000010) at 0xffffff8000110034

The 0x96000010 is the value of the ESR register and decodes to "Stack Pointer Alignment exception". The ISS field for this exception code is reserved, so no additional info.

-Betty Dall