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ARM: don't infer VIPT I-cache properties from its reported geometry

PATCH New Ard Biesheuvel 2 participants 2 messages Oct 30, 2015 Arm (32-bit)

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PATCH 1/1 ARM: don't infer VIPT I-cache properties from its reported geometry

The cache geometry reported by the CCSIDR system registers is tightly coupled to the instructions to perform cache maintenance by set/way, and the architecture explicitly forbids inferring anything about the actual cache geometry from them:

The parameters NumSets, Associativity, and LineSize in these registers define the architecturally visible parameters that are required for the cache maintenance by Set/Way instructions. They are not guaranteed to represent the actual microarchitectural features of a design. You cannot make any inference about the actual sizes of caches based on these parameters.

This includes calculating the way size of a VIPT I-cache to decide whether it is free of aliases. So remove the code that implements this for v7 CPUs, and treat all non-PIPT I-caches as aliasing instead.

---
 arch/arm/kernel/setup.c | 11 +----------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-)
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c +1 -10
index 20edd349d379..1275135488ee 100644
@@ -279,7 +279,6 @@ int __pure cpu_architecture(void)
 static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
 {
 	int aliasing_icache;
-	unsigned int id_reg, num_sets, line_size;
 
 	/* PIPT caches never alias. */
 	if (icache_is_pipt())
@@ -288,15 +287,7 @@ static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
 	/* arch specifies the register format */
 	switch (arch) {
 	case CPU_ARCH_ARMv7:
-		asm("mcr	p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ set CSSELR"
-		    : /* No output operands */
-		    : "r" (1));
-		isb();
-		asm("mrc	p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ read CCSIDR"
-		    : "=r" (id_reg));
-		line_size = 4 << ((id_reg & 0x7) + 2);
-		num_sets = ((id_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
-		aliasing_icache = (line_size * num_sets) > PAGE_SIZE;
+		aliasing_icache = 1;
 		break;
 	case CPU_ARCH_ARMv6:
 		aliasing_icache = read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);
Signature · 1 line
2.1.4
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 ARM: don't infer VIPT I-cache properties from its reported geometry

Quoted 41 lines · Ard Biesheuvel

The cache geometry reported by the CCSIDR system registers is tightly coupled to the instructions to perform cache maintenance by set/way, and the architecture explicitly forbids inferring anything about the actual cache geometry from them:

The parameters NumSets, Associativity, and LineSize in these registers define the architecturally visible parameters that are required for the cache maintenance by Set/Way instructions. They are not guaranteed to represent the actual microarchitectural features of a design. You cannot make any inference about the actual sizes of caches based on these parameters.

This includes calculating the way size of a VIPT I-cache to decide whether it is free of aliases. So remove the code that implements this for v7 CPUs, and treat all non-PIPT I-caches as aliasing instead.

---
 arch/arm/kernel/setup.c | 11 +----------
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 10 deletions(-)
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c +0 -4
index 20edd349d379..1275135488ee 100644
@@ -279,7 +279,6 @@ int __pure cpu_architecture(void)
 static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
 {
 	int aliasing_icache;
-	unsigned int id_reg, num_sets, line_size;
 
 	/* PIPT caches never alias. */
 	if (icache_is_pipt())
@@ -288,15 +287,7 @@ static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch)
 	/* arch specifies the register format */
 	switch (arch) {
 	case CPU_ARCH_ARMv7:
-		asm("mcr	p15, 2, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ set CSSELR"
-		    : /* No output operands */
-		    : "r" (1));

arch/arm/kernel/setup.c static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch) · line 293

Quoted 10 lines
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c +1 -6
-		isb();
-		asm("mrc	p15, 1, %0, c0, c0, 0 @ read CCSIDR"
-		    : "=r" (id_reg));
-		line_size = 4 << ((id_reg & 0x7) + 2);
-		num_sets = ((id_reg >> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
-		aliasing_icache = (line_size * num_sets) > PAGE_SIZE;
+		aliasing_icache = 1;
 		break;
 	case CPU_ARCH_ARMv6:
 		aliasing_icache = read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);

I think this is the tip of the iceberg... If we have to audit/fix all users of flush_pfn_alias and flush_icache_alias, we're in for some fun.

Will