ARM SMC Calling Convention interface

Adds helpers to do SMC and HVC based on ARM SMC Calling Convention. CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC is enabled for architectures that may support the SMC or HVC instruction. It's the responsibility of the caller to know if the SMC instruction is supported by the platform.

This patch doesn't provide an implementation of the declared functions. Later patches will bring in implementations and set CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC for ARM and ARM64 respectively.

Reviewed-by Lorenzo Pieralisi <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>

---
 drivers/firmware/Kconfig  |   3 ++
 include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/arm-smccc.h

drivers/firmware/Kconfig +0 -0

index cf478fe..49a3a11 100644

drivers/firmware/Kconfig +1 -0

+
 source "drivers/firmware/broadcom/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/firmware/google/Kconfig"
 source "drivers/firmware/efi/Kconfig"

include/linux/arm-smccc.h new file +104 -0

new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5abfda
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H
+#define __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * This file provides common defines for ARM SMC Calling Convention as
+ * specified in
+ * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028a/index.html
+ */
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_STD_CALL		0
+#define ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL		1
+#define ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT		31
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32		0
+#define ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64		1
+#define ARM_SMCCC_CALL_CONV_SHIFT	30
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK		0x3F
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT		24
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK		0xFFFF
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_IS_FAST_CALL(smc_val)	\
+	((smc_val) & (ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL << ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT))
+#define ARM_SMCCC_IS_64(smc_val) \
+	((smc_val) & (ARM_SMCCC_SMC_64 << ARM_SMCCC_CALL_CONV_SHIFT))
+#define ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_NUM(smc_val)	((smc_val) & ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK)
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_NUM(smc_val) \
+	(((smc_val) >> ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT) & ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK)
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(type, calling_convention, owner, func_num) \
+	(((type) << ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT) | \
+	((calling_convention) << ARM_SMCCC_CALL_CONV_SHIFT) | \
+	(((owner) & ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_MASK) << ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SHIFT) | \
+	((func_num) & ARM_SMCCC_FUNC_MASK))
+
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_ARCH		0
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_CPU		1
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_SIP		2
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_OEM		3
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_STANDARD	4
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_APP	48
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_APP_END	49
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_OS	50
+#define ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_TRUSTED_OS_END	63
+
+/**
+ * struct arm_smccc_res - Result from SMC/HVC call
+ * @a0-a3 result values from registers 0 to 3
+ */
+struct arm_smccc_res {
+	unsigned long a0;
+	unsigned long a1;
+	unsigned long a2;
+	unsigned long a3;
+};
+
+/**
+ * arm_smccc_smc() - make SMC calls
+ * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
+ * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
+ *
+ * This function is used to make SMC calls following SMC Calling Convention.
+ * The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior
+ * to the SMC instruction. The return values are updated with the content
+ * from register 0 to 3 on return from the SMC instruction.
+ */
+asmlinkage void arm_smccc_smc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
+			unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
+			unsigned long a5, unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
+			struct arm_smccc_res *res);
+
+/**
+ * arm_smccc_hvc() - make HVC calls
+ * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7
+ * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3
+ *
+ * This function is used to make HVC calls following SMC Calling
+ * Convention.  The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0
+ * to 7 prior to the HVC instruction. The return values are updated with
+ * the content from register 0 to 3 on return from the HVC instruction.
+ */
+asmlinkage void arm_smccc_hvc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
+			unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
+			unsigned long a5, unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
+			struct arm_smccc_res *res);
+
+#endif /*__LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H*/

Signature · 1 line

1.9.1

Adds implementation for arm-smccc and enables CONFIG_HAVE_SMCCC for architectures that may support arm-smccc. It's the responsibility of the caller to know if the SMC instruction is supported by the platform.

Reviewed-by Lars Persson <[email protected]>

Signed-off-by Jens Wiklander <[email protected]>

---
arch/arm/Kconfig | 1 +

 arch/arm/kernel/Makefile     |  2 ++
 arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c   |  6 +++++
 arch/arm/kernel/smccc-call.S | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 71 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/kernel/smccc-call.S

arch/arm/Kconfig +1 -0

index 34e1569..36b9490 100644
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ config ARM
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32
 	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER if (AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT)
 	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
+	select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC if CPU_V7
 	select HAVE_BPF_JIT
 	select HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 	select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING

arch/arm/kernel/Makefile +2 -0

index af9e59b..d2d0042 100644
@@ -92,4 +92,6 @@ obj-y				+= psci-call.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP)		+= psci_smp.o
 endif
 
+obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC)	+= smccc-call.o
+
 extra-y := $(head-y) vmlinux.lds

arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c +6 -0

index f89811f..7e45f69 100644
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
 
 #include <asm/checksum.h>
 #include <asm/ftrace.h>

@@ -175,3 +176,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gnu_mcount_nc);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pv_phys_pfn_offset);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pv_offset);
 #endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_smccc_smc);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_smccc_hvc);
+#endif

arch/arm/kernel/smccc-call.S new file +28 -0

new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e48b67
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/opcodes-sec.h>
+#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h>
+#include <asm/unwind.h>
+
+	/*
+	 * Wrap c macros in asm macros to delay expansion until after the
+	 * SMCCC asm macro is expanded.
+	 */
+	.macro SMCCC_SMC
+	__SMC(0)
+	.endm
+
+	.macro SMCCC_HVC

arch/arm/kernel/smccc-call.S new file +24 -0

+	pop	{r4-r7}
+	ldr	r12, [sp, #(4 * 4)]
+	stm	r12, {r0-r3}
+	bx	lr
+UNWIND(	.fnend)
+	.endm
+
+/*
+ * void smccc_smc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
+ *		  unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
+ *		  unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
+ */
+ENTRY(arm_smccc_smc)
+	SMCCC SMCCC_SMC
+ENDPROC(arm_smccc_smc)
+
+/*
+ * void smccc_hvc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
+ *		  unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
+ *		  unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
+ */
+ENTRY(arm_smccc_hvc)
+	SMCCC SMCCC_HVC
+ENDPROC(arm_smccc_hvc)

Quoted 34 lines · Jens Wiklander

arch/arm/kernel/smccc-call.S new file +28 -0

new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e48b67
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Linaro Limited
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/opcodes-sec.h>
+#include <asm/opcodes-virt.h>
+#include <asm/unwind.h>
+
+	/*
+	 * Wrap c macros in asm macros to delay expansion until after the
+	 * SMCCC asm macro is expanded.
+	 */
+	.macro SMCCC_SMC
+	__SMC(0)
+	.endm
+
+	.macro SMCCC_HVC

arch/arm/kernel/smccc-call.S line 38

Quoted 10 lines

arch/arm/kernel/smccc-call.S new file +10 -0

+	__HVC(0)
+	.endm
+
+	.macro SMCCC instr
+UNWIND(	.fnstart)
+	mov	r12, sp
+	push	{r4-r7}
+UNWIND(	.save	{r4-r7})
+	ldm	r12, {r4-r7}
+	\instr

Jens,
out of curiosity, we don't need any dsb/dmb calls here? I've rummaged through some other code here at TI and see such barriers being included right before the smc call. However in all fairness I also don't see such memory calls included in arch/arm/kernel/psci-call.S that your other patch is removing, so either they are really not needed or I didn't look right and need to go to have my prescriptions checked.