Skip to contentSkip to conversation

powerpc: create_zero_mask() has bad inline assembly constraint

PATCH Applied Anton Blanchard 2 participants 2 messages Apr 29, 2016 – May 3, 2016 PowerPC

lore
Share & tools
lore
#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 powerpc: create_zero_mask() has bad inline assembly constraint

In create_zero_mask() we have:

	addi	%1,%2,-1
	andc	%1,%1,%2
	popcntd	%0,%1

using the "r" constraint for %2. r0 is a valid register in the "r" set, but addi X,r0,X turns it into an li:

	li	r7,-1
	andc	r7,r7,r0
	popcntd	r4,r7

Fix this by using the "b" constraint, for which r0 is not a valid register.

This was found with a kernel build using gcc trunk, narrowed down to when -frename-registers was enabled at -O2. It is just luck however that we aren't seeing this on older toolchains.

Thanks to Segher for working with me to find this issue.

Fixes d0cebfa650a0 ("powerpc: word-at-a-time optimization for 64-bit Little Endian")

---

arch/powerpc/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h +1 -1
index e4396a7..4afe66a 100644
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static inline unsigned long create_zero_mask(unsigned long bits)
 	    "andc	%1,%1,%2\n\t"
 	    "popcntd	%0,%1"
 		: "=r" (leading_zero_bits), "=&r" (trailing_zero_bit_mask)
-		: "r" (bits));
+		: "b" (bits));
 
 	return leading_zero_bits;
 }
reviewer Applied
#1 lore raw
Quoted 20 lines · Unknown sender due to SPF

In create_zero_mask() we have:

	addi	%1,%2,-1
	andc	%1,%1,%2
	popcntd	%0,%1

using the "r" constraint for %2. r0 is a valid register in the "r" set, but addi X,r0,X turns it into an li:

	li	r7,-1
	andc	r7,r7,r0
	popcntd	r4,r7

Fix this by using the "b" constraint, for which r0 is not a valid register.

This was found with a kernel build using gcc trunk, narrowed down to when -frename-registers was enabled at -O2. It is just luck however that we aren't seeing this on older toolchains.

Quoted 5 lines

Thanks to Segher for working with me to find this issue.

Fixes d0cebfa650a0 ("powerpc: word-at-a-time optimization for 64-bit Little Endian")

Applied to powerpc fixes, thanks.

https://git.kernel.org/powerpc/c/b4c112114aab9aff5ed4568ca5

cheers