Skip to contentSkip to conversation

mmc: cat u8 to u64 to avoid unexpected error

PATCH New Haibo Chen 3 participants 6 messages Sep 13, 2016 – Sep 20, 2016 MMC, SD and SDIO

lore
Share & tools
lore

Haibo Chen

author
#0 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mmc: cat u8 to u64 to avoid unexpected error

Suspicious implicit sign extension exist. ext_csd[] is defined as "u8", capacity is defined as u64, so u8 is promoted to signed int first int the "|" expersion, then the sign extended to u64. if the tmp sign value is largeer than 0x7fffffff, after the sign extension, the upper bits of the result will all be 1. Thanks to coverity <http://www.coverity.com>

e.g.

	u8  data_8;
	u64 data_64;

	data_8 = 0x80;
	data_64 = data_8 << 24; //0xffffffff80000000
	data_64 = ((u64)data_8) << 24;  //0x80000000
---
 drivers/mmc/mmc.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +4 -4
index 43ea0bb..c1d1dc6 100644
@@ -1176,10 +1176,10 @@ static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
 			 * than 2GB
 			 */
-			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
+			capacity = ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) << 0
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) << 8
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) << 16
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]) << 24;
 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
Signature · 1 line
1.9.1
#1 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mmc: cat u8 to u64 to avoid unexpected error

Quoted 8 lines · Haibo Chen

Suspicious implicit sign extension exist. ext_csd[] is defined as "u8", capacity is defined as u64, so u8 is promoted to signed int first int the "|" expersion, then the sign extended to u64. if the tmp sign value is largeer than 0x7fffffff, after the sign extension, the upper bits of the result will all be 1. Thanks to coverity <http://www.coverity.com>

e.g.

Quoted 8 lines
	u8  data_8;
	u64 data_64;

	data_8 = 0x80;
	data_64 = data_8 << 24; //0xffffffff80000000
	data_64 = ((u64)data_8) << 24;  //0x80000000

Please add a 'Reported-by: Coverity' and you can include the CID if you like.

Quoted 13 lines
---
 drivers/mmc/mmc.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +0 -1
index 43ea0bb..c1d1dc6 100644
@@ -1176,10 +1176,10 @@ static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
 			 * than 2GB
 			 */
-			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0

drivers/mmc/mmc.c static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc) · line 1185

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +4 -3
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
+			capacity = ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) << 0
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) << 8
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) << 16
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]) << 24;
 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;

Can't we just move capacity down to a u8 instead? Thanks!

Signature · 8 lines
Tom
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: signature.asc
Type: application/pgp-signature
Size: 819 bytes
Desc: Digital signature
URL: <http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/attachments/20160918/e901dc0d/attachment.sig>
#2 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mmc: cat u8 to u64 to avoid unexpected error

Quoted 13 lines · Tom Rini
Quoted 11 lines · Haibo Chen

Suspicious implicit sign extension exist. ext_csd[] is defined as "u8", capacity is defined as u64, so u8 is promoted to signed int first int the "|" expersion, then the sign extended to u64. if the tmp sign value is largeer than 0x7fffffff, after the sign extension, the upper bits of the result will all be 1. Thanks to coverity <http://www.coverity.com>

e.g.

	u8  data_8;
	u64 data_64;
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 5 lines
	data_8 = 0x80;
	data_64 = data_8 << 24; //0xffffffff80000000
	data_64 = ((u64)data_8) << 24;  //0x80000000

Please add a 'Reported-by: Coverity' and you can include the CID if you like.

I think cid doesn't need to change type.

Quoted 18 lines
Quoted 18 lines
---
 drivers/mmc/mmc.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +1 -4
index 43ea0bb..c1d1dc6 100644
@@ -1176,10 +1176,10 @@ static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
 			 * than 2GB
 			 */
-			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
+			capacity = ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) << 0
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/mmc/mmc.c static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc) · line 1185

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +3 -0
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) << 8
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) << 16
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]) << 24;
 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;

Can't we just move capacity down to a u8 instead? Thanks!

Maybe not to move down to a u8..because it's displayed the real capacity for storage.

And i wonder that coverity didn't report about the line 1294?

Best Regards,
Jaehoon Chung

Quoted 8 lines

_______________________________________________
U-Boot mailing list
U-Boot at lists.denx.de
http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot

#3 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mmc: cat u8 to u64 to avoid unexpected error

Quoted 18 lines · Jaehoon Chung
Quoted 17 lines · Tom Rini
Quoted 15 lines · Haibo Chen

Suspicious implicit sign extension exist. ext_csd[] is defined as "u8", capacity is defined as u64, so u8 is promoted to signed int first int the "|" expersion, then the sign extended to u64. if the tmp sign value is largeer than 0x7fffffff, after the sign extension, the upper bits of the result will all be 1. Thanks to coverity <http://www.coverity.com>

e.g.

	u8  data_8;
	u64 data_64;

	data_8 = 0x80;
	data_64 = data_8 << 24; //0xffffffff80000000
	data_64 = ((u64)data_8) << 24;  //0x80000000
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please add a 'Reported-by: Coverity' and you can include the CID if you like.

I think cid doesn't need to change type.

I mean the coverity CID :) In the public coverity project it's 149300

Quoted 28 lines
Quoted 19 lines
Quoted 19 lines

---
 drivers/mmc/mmc.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +1 -4
index 43ea0bb..c1d1dc6 100644
@@ -1176,10 +1176,10 @@ static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
 			 * than 2GB
 			 */
-			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
+			capacity = ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) << 0
Quoted 8 lines

drivers/mmc/mmc.c static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc) · line 1185

Quoted 6 lines
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +3 -0
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) << 8
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) << 16
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]) << 24;
 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;

Can't we just move capacity down to a u8 instead? Thanks!

Quoted 1 line

Maybe not to move down to a u8..because it's displayed the real capacity for storage.

We could update those lines too? It's just that one case right there, yes?

Quoted 1 line

And i wonder that coverity didn't report about the line 1294?

It does, along with 1256.

Thanks!

Signature · 8 lines
Tom
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: signature.asc
Type: application/pgp-signature
Size: 819 bytes
Desc: Digital signature
URL: <http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/attachments/20160919/e7f07b1f/attachment.sig>
#4 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mmc: cat u8 to u64 to avoid unexpected error

Quoted 19 lines · Tom Rini
Quoted 18 lines · Jaehoon Chung
Quoted 17 lines · Tom Rini
Quoted 15 lines · Haibo Chen

Suspicious implicit sign extension exist. ext_csd[] is defined as "u8", capacity is defined as u64, so u8 is promoted to signed int first int the "|" expersion, then the sign extended to u64. if the tmp sign value is largeer than 0x7fffffff, after the sign extension, the upper bits of the result will all be 1. Thanks to coverity <http://www.coverity.com>

e.g.

	u8  data_8;
	u64 data_64;

	data_8 = 0x80;
	data_64 = data_8 << 24; //0xffffffff80000000
	data_64 = ((u64)data_8) << 24;  //0x80000000
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please add a 'Reported-by: Coverity' and you can include the CID if you like.

I think cid doesn't need to change type.

I mean the coverity CID :) In the public coverity project it's 149300

Ah! I misunderstood CID as cid register. :)

Quoted 29 lines
Quoted 29 lines
Quoted 28 lines
Quoted 16 lines


---
 drivers/mmc/mmc.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +0 -1
index 43ea0bb..c1d1dc6 100644
@@ -1176,10 +1176,10 @@ static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
 			 * than 2GB
 			 */
-			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0

drivers/mmc/mmc.c static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc) · line 1185

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +4 -3
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
+			capacity = ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) << 0
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) << 8
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) << 16
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]) << 24;
 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;

Can't we just move capacity down to a u8 instead? Thanks!

Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

Maybe not to move down to a u8..because it's displayed the real capacity for storage.

We could update those lines too? It's just that one case right there, yes?

If it's possible to calculate the correct capacity?

Best Regards,
Jaehoon Chung

Quoted 7 lines
Quoted 2 lines

And i wonder that coverity didn't report about the line 1294?

It does, along with 1256.

Thanks!

#5 lore raw

PATCH 1/1 mmc: cat u8 to u64 to avoid unexpected error

Quoted 60 lines · Jaehoon Chung
Quoted 19 lines · Tom Rini
Quoted 18 lines · Jaehoon Chung
Quoted 17 lines · Tom Rini
Quoted 15 lines · Haibo Chen

Suspicious implicit sign extension exist. ext_csd[] is defined as "u8", capacity is defined as u64, so u8 is promoted to signed int first int the "|" expersion, then the sign extended to u64. if the tmp sign value is largeer than 0x7fffffff, after the sign extension, the upper bits of the result will all be 1. Thanks to coverity <http://www.coverity.com>

e.g.

	u8  data_8;
	u64 data_64;

	data_8 = 0x80;
	data_64 = data_8 << 24; //0xffffffff80000000
	data_64 = ((u64)data_8) << 24;  //0x80000000
Quoted 8 lines
Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

Please add a 'Reported-by: Coverity' and you can include the CID if you like.

I think cid doesn't need to change type.

I mean the coverity CID :) In the public coverity project it's 149300

Ah! I misunderstood CID as cid register. :)

Quoted 29 lines
Quoted 29 lines
Quoted 28 lines
Quoted 16 lines


---
 drivers/mmc/mmc.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +0 -1
index 43ea0bb..c1d1dc6 100644
@@ -1176,10 +1176,10 @@ static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
 			 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
 			 * than 2GB
 			 */
-			capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0

drivers/mmc/mmc.c static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc) · line 1185

Quoted 10 lines
drivers/mmc/mmc.c +4 -3
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
-					| ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
+			capacity = ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) << 0
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1]) << 8
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2]) << 16
+					| ((u64)ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3]) << 24;
 			capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
 			if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
 				mmc->capacity_user = capacity;

Can't we just move capacity down to a u8 instead? Thanks!

Quoted 6 lines
Quoted 4 lines
Quoted 1 line

Maybe not to move down to a u8..because it's displayed the real capacity for storage.

We could update those lines too? It's just that one case right there, yes?

If it's possible to calculate the correct capacity?

... I think? I hadn't had my coffee yet when I did a quick compile test this morning but it looks like all of the uses of capacity would fit into a u8. Someone should check and make a formal patch :)

Signature · 8 lines
Tom
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: signature.asc
Type: application/pgp-signature
Size: 819 bytes
Desc: Digital signature
URL: <http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/attachments/20160919/9bb20c79/attachment.sig>